ES2157673T3 - Procedimiento y dispositivo para producir gas combustible, gas de sintesis y gas de reduccion a partir de combustibles solidos. - Google Patents

Procedimiento y dispositivo para producir gas combustible, gas de sintesis y gas de reduccion a partir de combustibles solidos.

Info

Publication number
ES2157673T3
ES2157673T3 ES98949009T ES98949009T ES2157673T3 ES 2157673 T3 ES2157673 T3 ES 2157673T3 ES 98949009 T ES98949009 T ES 98949009T ES 98949009 T ES98949009 T ES 98949009T ES 2157673 T3 ES2157673 T3 ES 2157673T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
gas
gasification
reactor
evacuated
reduction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES98949009T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Industries Gmbh Choren
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Choren Industries GmbH
Original Assignee
Choren Industries GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Choren Industries GmbH filed Critical Choren Industries GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2157673T3 publication Critical patent/ES2157673T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C10J3/487—Swirling or cyclonic gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento para producir gas combustible, gas de síntesis y gas de reducción a partir de combustibles renovables y fósiles, otras biomasas, basura o fangos por combustión en un quemador con adición de oxígeno gaseoso y/o gases conteniendo oxígeno en proporciones subestequiométricas por encima de la temperatura de fusión de las fracciones inorgánicas, para obtener un medio de gasificación que contiene CO2 y H2O, caracterizado porque - se ponen en rotación combustible y/o gas a la entrada en la cámara de combustión y se proyectan los componentes minerales líquidos producidos en la combustión contra la pared del quemador dispuesta en posición sustancialmente vertical y se separan del medio de gasificación entonces producido; - se conduce el medio de gasificación a un reactor de gasificación a través de una abertura central del fondo de la cámara de combustión y este medio forma allí un chorro de inmersión; - se evacuan los componentes líquidos separados a través de la abertura central del fondo de la cámara de combustión y se hace que dichos componentes sean arrastrados por el chorro de inmersión del medio de gasificación en forma de gotitas de escoria, evacuados paralelamente al gas y acelerados contra el fondo del reactor, acumulados allí y retirados de éste; - se alimenta en el gasificador polvo combustible conteniendo carbono al medio de gasificación, reduciéndose durante el desarrollo de la reacción de gasificación dióxido de carbono a monóxido de carbono y vapor de agua a hidrógeno; - se desvía el chorro de gas de inmersión por encima del fondo del reactor y se evacua el gas de gasificación producido en la parte superior del reactor y, con subsiguiente desempolvado y depuración química, se le transforma en gas combustible, gas de síntesis o gas de reducción.
ES98949009T 1997-10-28 1998-10-06 Procedimiento y dispositivo para producir gas combustible, gas de sintesis y gas de reduccion a partir de combustibles solidos. Expired - Lifetime ES2157673T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19747324A DE19747324C2 (de) 1997-10-28 1997-10-28 Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Brenn-, Synthese- und Reduktionsgas aus nachwachsenden und fossilen Brennstoffen, Biomassen, Müll oder Schlämmen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2157673T3 true ES2157673T3 (es) 2001-08-16

Family

ID=7846707

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES98949009T Expired - Lifetime ES2157673T3 (es) 1997-10-28 1998-10-06 Procedimiento y dispositivo para producir gas combustible, gas de sintesis y gas de reduccion a partir de combustibles solidos.

Country Status (20)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1027407B1 (es)
JP (1) JP4112173B2 (es)
CN (1) CN1136299C (es)
AR (1) AR010952A1 (es)
AT (1) ATE200791T1 (es)
AU (1) AU754147B2 (es)
BR (1) BR9813292B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2306889C (es)
DE (2) DE19747324C2 (es)
DK (1) DK1027407T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2157673T3 (es)
GR (1) GR3036233T3 (es)
ID (1) ID21135A (es)
MY (1) MY127842A (es)
NO (1) NO328487B1 (es)
PL (1) PL190794B1 (es)
PT (1) PT1027407E (es)
TW (1) TW518363B (es)
WO (1) WO1999021940A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA989759B (es)

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DE102005006305B4 (de) * 2005-02-11 2015-11-26 Consulting & Management Friess Gbr (Vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Dietmar J. Friess 14532 Kleinmachnow, Jessica Friess 14532 Kleinmachnow) Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Brenn- und Synthesegasen mit Hochdruckdampferzeugung
US7819070B2 (en) 2005-07-15 2010-10-26 Jc Enviro Enterprises Corp. Method and apparatus for generating combustible synthesis gas
DE102005035921B4 (de) 2005-07-28 2008-07-10 Choren Industries Gmbh Verfahren zur endothermen Vergasung von Kohlenstoff
DE102005035988B4 (de) * 2005-07-28 2009-01-02 Wolf, Bodo Max, Dr.-Ing. Verfahren zur Erzeugung von flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen aus Gas
US20070225382A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-09-27 Van Den Berg Robert E Method for producing synthesis gas or a hydrocarbon product
CN101331213B (zh) * 2005-12-14 2015-05-13 国际壳牌研究有限公司 控制合成气制备的方法
CN1935951B (zh) * 2006-09-21 2010-12-08 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 一种固体含碳原料的高温气化装置
DE102007012452B4 (de) 2007-03-15 2014-01-16 SynCraft Enegineering GmbH Vergaser
FI122860B (fi) * 2007-05-25 2012-08-15 Gasek Oy Menetelmä kiinteän polttoaineen kaasuttamiseksi ja myötävirtakaasutin
CN101679885B (zh) 2008-01-28 2013-03-27 国际壳牌研究有限公司 启动煤气化反应器的方法
DE102008027336B4 (de) * 2008-06-07 2010-07-08 Karlsruher Institut für Technologie Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung einer Partikelumwandlungsintensität
DE102008033096A1 (de) * 2008-07-15 2010-02-11 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zünden und zum Betrieb von Brennern bei der Vergasung kohlenstoffhaltiger Brennstoffe
DE102008035295B4 (de) * 2008-07-29 2013-10-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Kohlenmonoxid-Konvertierung mittels gestufter Quenchung
DE102008049716A1 (de) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Nutzung der fühlbaren Wärme des Rohgases bei der Flugstromvergasung
DE102010008384A1 (de) 2010-02-17 2011-08-18 Uhde GmbH, 44141 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nutzung der Enthalpie eines Synthesegases durch Zugabe von nachwachsenden Brennstoffen in den Abkühlraum einer Flugstromvergasung
US8357215B2 (en) 2009-03-04 2013-01-22 General Electric Company Method and apparatus of particulate removal from gasifier components
KR101633951B1 (ko) 2009-03-04 2016-06-27 티센크루프 인더스트리얼 솔루션스 아게 재생연료를 추가 및 후-가스화하여 합성가스의 엔탈피를 이용하기 위한 방법 및 장치
DE102009011174A1 (de) 2009-03-04 2010-09-09 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nutzung der Enthalpie eines Synthesegases zur Zusatzvergasung von nachwachsenden Brennstoffen
JP4486699B1 (ja) * 2009-11-06 2010-06-23 株式会社リ・サイエンスシステム研究所 水素ガスの発生を伴う有機性廃棄物の改質方法および有機性廃棄物改質用装置
KR101096632B1 (ko) * 2009-12-10 2011-12-21 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 상부 공급 이중선회형 가스화기
DE102010033646B4 (de) * 2010-02-05 2012-05-24 Pyrox Gmbh Verfahren und Schachtvergaser zur Erzeugung von Brenngas aus einem festen Brennstoff
US8480769B2 (en) * 2010-07-29 2013-07-09 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method for gasification and a gasifier
DE102011008187B4 (de) * 2011-01-10 2015-08-27 Suncoal Industries Gmbh Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Brenn- und Syntheserohgas
DE102011107726B4 (de) 2011-07-14 2016-06-30 Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Einleiten von nachwachsenden Brennstoffen in den Bereich der Strahlungskesselwand von Vergasungsreaktoren
CN102399590B (zh) * 2011-10-08 2014-02-19 湖北双环科技股份有限公司 一种富氧气化的生产方法
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CN103589460A (zh) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-19 王庆 设置点火炉头的废锅流程水冷壁水煤浆气化炉
DE102014219455B4 (de) 2013-09-25 2019-08-14 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Teilkonvertierung von Rohgasen der Flugstromvergasung
CN104019460B (zh) * 2014-06-20 2016-08-24 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 一种水冷壁气化炉挂渣方法及设备
CN104403694B (zh) * 2014-10-16 2017-02-15 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 一种固定床气化炉的液态连续排渣器及排渣方法
CN105482852B (zh) * 2015-11-20 2018-03-30 新奥科技发展有限公司 一种气化炉及煤加氢气化方法
AU2016374444B2 (en) * 2015-12-16 2019-07-04 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Gasification system and process
DE102017005627A1 (de) 2016-10-07 2018-04-12 Lennart Feldmann Verfahren und System zur Verbesserung der Treibhausgas-Emissionsminderungsleistung biogener Kraft-, Heiz- und Brennstoffe und/oder zur Anreicherung landwirtschaftlich genutzter Flächen mit Humus-C
CN107129833B (zh) * 2017-06-23 2024-03-29 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 一种环形粉煤腔
CN107892952B (zh) * 2017-11-13 2019-09-06 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 一种两段式熔渣气化炉
CN107674712B (zh) * 2017-11-13 2019-09-06 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 一种固定床熔渣气化炉
RO134445B1 (ro) * 2020-05-18 2021-06-30 Bogdan-Sabin Frâncu Procedeu şi instalaţie de gazeificare a amestecurilor eterogene de substanţe şi compuşi organici

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL190794B1 (pl) 2006-01-31
NO20001993L (no) 2000-06-15
JP2001521056A (ja) 2001-11-06
AU754147B2 (en) 2002-11-07
DE59800654D1 (de) 2001-05-31
CN1136299C (zh) 2004-01-28
CN1278292A (zh) 2000-12-27
PT1027407E (pt) 2001-10-30
AR010952A1 (es) 2000-07-12
PL340217A1 (en) 2001-01-15
CA2306889C (en) 2008-12-16
ATE200791T1 (de) 2001-05-15
BR9813292B1 (pt) 2009-12-01
CA2306889A1 (en) 1999-05-06
MY127842A (en) 2006-12-29
DE19747324C2 (de) 1999-11-04
EP1027407B1 (de) 2001-04-25
WO1999021940A1 (de) 1999-05-06
ID21135A (id) 1999-04-29
ZA989759B (en) 1999-05-03
DE19747324A1 (de) 1999-04-29
DK1027407T3 (da) 2001-08-13
AU9542798A (en) 1999-05-17
NO328487B1 (no) 2010-03-01
NO20001993D0 (no) 2000-04-17
EP1027407A1 (de) 2000-08-16
TW518363B (en) 2003-01-21
BR9813292A (pt) 2000-08-22
JP4112173B2 (ja) 2008-07-02
GR3036233T3 (en) 2001-10-31

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