CA2306889A1 - Method and device for producing combustible gas, synthesis gas and reducing gas from solid fuels - Google Patents
Method and device for producing combustible gas, synthesis gas and reducing gas from solid fuels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2306889A1 CA2306889A1 CA002306889A CA2306889A CA2306889A1 CA 2306889 A1 CA2306889 A1 CA 2306889A1 CA 002306889 A CA002306889 A CA 002306889A CA 2306889 A CA2306889 A CA 2306889A CA 2306889 A1 CA2306889 A1 CA 2306889A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- gas
- synthesis
- solid fuels
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
- C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
- C10J3/487—Swirling or cyclonic gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
- C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
- C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
- C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a process and an apparatus for generating fuel, synthesis and reduction gas. The reactor, according to the invention, comprises a combined fuel burner, a combustion chamber, an entrained flow gasifier, a heat compensating duct as well as a water bath, in which case the combined fuel burner is provided with means for the substoichiometric combustion of the gaseous low temperature carbonisation products and with vortex means flinging the liquid components towards the combustion chamber wall. The pulverised fuel can react endothermally with the gasifying agent from the combustion chamber into gasification gas, the residual coke being so swirled that it lowers the temperature of the combustion chamber wall below the slag melting temperature due to convective heat adsorption, a protective layer forming from solidified slag on the interior wall of the combustion chamber.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19747324.5 | 1997-10-28 | ||
DE19747324A DE19747324C2 (en) | 1997-10-28 | 1997-10-28 | Device for generating fuel, synthesis and reducing gas from renewable and fossil fuels, biomass, waste or sludge |
PCT/EP1998/006342 WO1999021940A1 (en) | 1997-10-28 | 1998-10-06 | Method and device for producing combustible gas, synthesis gas and reducing gas from solid fuels |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2306889A1 true CA2306889A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
CA2306889C CA2306889C (en) | 2008-12-16 |
Family
ID=7846707
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002306889A Expired - Fee Related CA2306889C (en) | 1997-10-28 | 1998-10-06 | Method and device for producing combustible gas, synthesis gas and reducing gas from solid fuels |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1027407B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4112173B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1136299C (en) |
AR (1) | AR010952A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE200791T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU754147B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9813292B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2306889C (en) |
DE (2) | DE19747324C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1027407T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2157673T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3036233T3 (en) |
ID (1) | ID21135A (en) |
MY (1) | MY127842A (en) |
NO (1) | NO328487B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL190794B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1027407E (en) |
TW (1) | TW518363B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999021940A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA989759B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7776114B2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2010-08-17 | Choren Industries Gmbh | Process and apparatus for the endothermic gasification of carbon |
CN102399590A (en) * | 2011-10-08 | 2012-04-04 | 湖北双环科技股份有限公司 | Rich oxygen gasification production method |
DE102010033646B4 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-05-24 | Pyrox Gmbh | Method and shaft carburetor for producing fuel gas from a solid fuel |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19906891C2 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2002-07-18 | Schwarze Pumpe Energiewerke Ag | Process for recycling dusty and sludge-like carbonaceous substances in fixed bed gasification |
DE102005006305B4 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2015-11-26 | Consulting & Management Friess Gbr (Vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Dietmar J. Friess 14532 Kleinmachnow, Jessica Friess 14532 Kleinmachnow) | Process for the production of combustion and synthesis gases with high-pressure steam generation |
US7819070B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2010-10-26 | Jc Enviro Enterprises Corp. | Method and apparatus for generating combustible synthesis gas |
DE102005035988B4 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2009-01-02 | Wolf, Bodo Max, Dr.-Ing. | Process for producing liquid hydrocarbons from gas |
US20070225382A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-09-27 | Van Den Berg Robert E | Method for producing synthesis gas or a hydrocarbon product |
CN101331213B (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2015-05-13 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | Method of producing synthesis gas |
CN1935951B (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2010-12-08 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | High temperature gasifying apparatus for solid carbon raw material |
DE102007012452B4 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2014-01-16 | SynCraft Enegineering GmbH | carburettor |
FI122860B (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2012-08-15 | Gasek Oy | Procedure for gasification of solid fuel and co-stream gasifier |
AU2009209689B2 (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2011-10-27 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process to start-up a coal gasification reactor |
DE102008027336B4 (en) * | 2008-06-07 | 2010-07-08 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Apparatus and method for determining a particle conversion intensity |
DE102008033096A1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-02-11 | Uhde Gmbh | Method and device for igniting and operating burners in the gasification of carbonaceous fuels |
DE102008035295B4 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2013-10-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Carbon monoxide conversion by means of stepped quenching |
DE102008049716A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Use of the sensible heat of the raw gas in the flow stream gasification |
US8357215B2 (en) | 2009-03-04 | 2013-01-22 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus of particulate removal from gasifier components |
US9234148B2 (en) | 2009-03-04 | 2016-01-12 | Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solution Ag | Process and apparatus for the utilization of the enthalpy of a syngas by additional and post-gasification of renewable fuels |
DE102009011174A1 (en) | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-09 | Uhde Gmbh | Synthesis gas manufacturing method, involves occurring of entrained gasification, via which temperature of gas to be discharged is reduced and enthalpy difference is utilized for additive gasification of raw materials to be re-accumulated |
DE102010008384A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-18 | Uhde GmbH, 44141 | Method for utilizing enthalpy of synthesis gas during endothermic gasification reaction of biological raw material, involves introducing fuel into gas so that thermal enthalpy of gas is utilized for gasification reaction of material |
JP4486699B1 (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-06-23 | 株式会社リ・サイエンスシステム研究所 | Method for reforming organic waste with generation of hydrogen gas and apparatus for reforming organic waste |
KR101096632B1 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-12-21 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | Top feeding dual swirling gasifier |
US8480769B2 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2013-07-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method for gasification and a gasifier |
DE102011008187B4 (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2015-08-27 | Suncoal Industries Gmbh | Process for the production of fuel and synthesis gas |
DE102011107726B4 (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2016-06-30 | Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag | Apparatus and method for introducing renewable fuels into the region of the radiation vessel wall of gasification reactors |
US20130330236A1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-12 | General Electric Company | System for initiating a gasification reaction in a gasifier |
CN103589460A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2014-02-19 | 王庆 | Waste heat boiler process water-cooled wall coal water slurry gasification furnace provided with ignition furnace end |
DE102014219455B4 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2019-08-14 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Method and device for partial conversion of raw gases of entrained flow gasification |
CN104019460B (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-08-24 | 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 | A kind of water wall gasifier dross method and apparatus |
CN104403694B (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2017-02-15 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | Liquid-state continuous slag discharge device and slag discharge method of fixed bed gasification furnace |
CN105482852B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2018-03-30 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | A kind of gasification furnace and coal hydrogenation gasification method |
WO2017102945A1 (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Gasification system and process |
DE102017005627A1 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-12 | Lennart Feldmann | Method and system for improving the greenhouse gas emission reduction performance of biogenic fuels, heating fuels and / or for enrichment of agricultural land with Humus-C |
CN107129833B (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2024-03-29 | 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 | Annular pulverized coal cavity |
CN107674712B (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-09-06 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of fixed bed slag gasification furnace |
CN107892952B (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-09-06 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of two-part slag gasification furnace |
RO134445B1 (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-06-30 | Bogdan-Sabin Frâncu | Process and plant for gasification of heterogenous mixtures of organic substances and compounds |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3840354A (en) * | 1972-03-23 | 1974-10-08 | Us Interior | Three-stage gasification of coal |
US4272255A (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1981-06-09 | Mountain Fuel Resources, Inc. | Apparatus for gasification of carbonaceous solids |
FR2530796A1 (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1984-01-27 | Creusot Loire | THERMAL CONVERSION AND RECOVERY DEVICE |
JPS59176391A (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1984-10-05 | Hitachi Ltd | Coal gasifying oven |
US4647294A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1987-03-03 | Texaco Development Corp. | Partial oxidation apparatus |
JPS62236891A (en) * | 1986-04-09 | 1987-10-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Method and apparatus for gasification in coal gasification oven |
ATE134698T1 (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1996-03-15 | Noell En Und Entsorgungstechni | METHOD FOR THE THERMAL RECYCLING OF WASTE MATERIALS |
DE4404673C2 (en) * | 1994-02-15 | 1995-11-23 | Entec Recycling Und Industriea | Process for the production of fuel gas |
-
1997
- 1997-10-28 DE DE19747324A patent/DE19747324C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-10-06 CN CNB988106574A patent/CN1136299C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-06 AT AT98949009T patent/ATE200791T1/en active
- 1998-10-06 PL PL340217A patent/PL190794B1/en unknown
- 1998-10-06 JP JP2000518034A patent/JP4112173B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-06 AU AU95427/98A patent/AU754147B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-10-06 ES ES98949009T patent/ES2157673T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-06 BR BRPI9813292-0A patent/BR9813292B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-06 DK DK98949009T patent/DK1027407T3/en active
- 1998-10-06 PT PT80401413T patent/PT1027407E/en unknown
- 1998-10-06 CA CA002306889A patent/CA2306889C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-06 DE DE59800654T patent/DE59800654D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-06 EP EP98949009A patent/EP1027407B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-06 WO PCT/EP1998/006342 patent/WO1999021940A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-10-16 MY MYPI98004746A patent/MY127842A/en unknown
- 1998-10-23 ID IDP981403A patent/ID21135A/en unknown
- 1998-10-27 ZA ZA989759A patent/ZA989759B/en unknown
- 1998-10-28 TW TW087117842A patent/TW518363B/en active
- 1998-10-28 AR ARP980105392A patent/AR010952A1/en unknown
-
2000
- 2000-04-17 NO NO20001993A patent/NO328487B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-07-18 GR GR20010401085T patent/GR3036233T3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7776114B2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2010-08-17 | Choren Industries Gmbh | Process and apparatus for the endothermic gasification of carbon |
DE102010033646B4 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-05-24 | Pyrox Gmbh | Method and shaft carburetor for producing fuel gas from a solid fuel |
CN102399590A (en) * | 2011-10-08 | 2012-04-04 | 湖北双环科技股份有限公司 | Rich oxygen gasification production method |
CN102399590B (en) * | 2011-10-08 | 2014-02-19 | 湖北双环科技股份有限公司 | Rich oxygen gasification production method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR9813292A (en) | 2000-08-22 |
NO20001993D0 (en) | 2000-04-17 |
ATE200791T1 (en) | 2001-05-15 |
CN1278292A (en) | 2000-12-27 |
NO328487B1 (en) | 2010-03-01 |
ZA989759B (en) | 1999-05-03 |
DK1027407T3 (en) | 2001-08-13 |
AU9542798A (en) | 1999-05-17 |
NO20001993L (en) | 2000-06-15 |
JP2001521056A (en) | 2001-11-06 |
PL340217A1 (en) | 2001-01-15 |
PT1027407E (en) | 2001-10-30 |
CN1136299C (en) | 2004-01-28 |
TW518363B (en) | 2003-01-21 |
EP1027407B1 (en) | 2001-04-25 |
GR3036233T3 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
WO1999021940A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
PL190794B1 (en) | 2006-01-31 |
MY127842A (en) | 2006-12-29 |
JP4112173B2 (en) | 2008-07-02 |
DE19747324C2 (en) | 1999-11-04 |
ES2157673T3 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
CA2306889C (en) | 2008-12-16 |
DE59800654D1 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
EP1027407A1 (en) | 2000-08-16 |
BR9813292B1 (en) | 2009-12-01 |
DE19747324A1 (en) | 1999-04-29 |
AU754147B2 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
AR010952A1 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
ID21135A (en) | 1999-04-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20181009 |