BR9813292A - Process and device for the production of flue gas, synthesis gas and reduction gas from solid fuels - Google Patents

Process and device for the production of flue gas, synthesis gas and reduction gas from solid fuels

Info

Publication number
BR9813292A
BR9813292A BR9813292-0A BR9813292A BR9813292A BR 9813292 A BR9813292 A BR 9813292A BR 9813292 A BR9813292 A BR 9813292A BR 9813292 A BR9813292 A BR 9813292A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
gas
combustion
combustion chamber
production
products
Prior art date
Application number
BR9813292-0A
Other languages
Portuguese (pt)
Other versions
BR9813292B1 (en
Inventor
Bodo Wolf
Original Assignee
Bodo Wolf
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bodo Wolf filed Critical Bodo Wolf
Publication of BR9813292A publication Critical patent/BR9813292A/en
Publication of BR9813292B1 publication Critical patent/BR9813292B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C10J3/487—Swirling or cyclonic gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

Patente de Invenção: <B>"PROCESSO E DISPOSITIVO PARA A PRODUçãO DE GáS DE COMBUSTãO, GáS DE SìNTESE E GáS DE REDUçãO A PARTIR DE COMBUSTìVEIS SóLIDOS"<D>. A invenção em questão refere-se a um processo e a um dispositivo para a produção de gás de combustão, gás de síntese e gás de redução a partir de combustíveis que voltam a crescer e de fósseis, de outras biomassas, de lixo ou lamas, sendo que antes de sua condução para o reator, esses produtos são separados, de modo mais amplo possível, em produtos sólidos e em forma de gás, como por exemplo, gás de destilação lenta e carvão vegetal, e são conduzidos ao reator separadamente, no qual de acordo com a invenção o reator é constituído de um queimador combinado, de uma câmara de combustão, de um carburador de corrente, de um canal de compensação de calor, bem como, de um banho de água, sendo que o queimador combinado dispõe de dispositivos para a combustão subestequiométrica de produtos de destilação lenta em forma de gás, bem como de dispositivos de torção, que lançam os componentes líquidos para a parede da câmara de combustão. As gotas de escória líquidas caem em um banho de água. O combustível pulverizado pode reagir com o meio de gaseificação da câmara de combustão de modo endotérmico para o gás de gaseificação, o coque restante é agitado de tal forma que, por meio de recepção de calor por convecção ele abaixa a temperatura da parede da câmara de combustão abaixo da temperatura de fusão da escória, sendo que na parede interna da câmara de combustão se forma uma camada de proteção de escória endurecida.Invention Patent: <B> "PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMBUSTION GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS AND REDUCING GAS FROM SOLID FUELS" <D>. The invention in question relates to a process and a device for the production of flue gas, synthesis gas and reduction gas from re-growing fuels and fossils, other biomass, waste or sludge, these products are separated, as widely as possible, into solid and gas products, such as slow distillation gas and charcoal, before being driven to the reactor, and are conducted to the reactor separately, in the which according to the invention the reactor consists of a combined burner, a combustion chamber, a current carburetor, a heat compensation channel, as well as a water bath, the combined burner having of devices for the sub-stoichiometric combustion of products of slow distillation in the form of gas, as well as of torsion devices, which throw the liquid components to the combustion chamber wall. The drops of liquid slag fall into a water bath. The pulverized fuel can react with the gasification medium of the combustion chamber in an endothermic way to the gasification gas, the remaining coke is agitated in such a way that, by means of the reception of heat by convection, it lowers the temperature of the chamber wall. combustion below the slag melting temperature, and a hardened slag protection layer forms on the inner wall of the combustion chamber.

BRPI9813292-0A 1997-10-28 1998-10-06 process and apparatus for the production of flue gas, synthesis gas and reduction gas from solid fuels. BR9813292B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19747324A DE19747324C2 (en) 1997-10-28 1997-10-28 Device for generating fuel, synthesis and reducing gas from renewable and fossil fuels, biomass, waste or sludge
PCT/EP1998/006342 WO1999021940A1 (en) 1997-10-28 1998-10-06 Method and device for producing combustible gas, synthesis gas and reducing gas from solid fuels

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9813292A true BR9813292A (en) 2000-08-22
BR9813292B1 BR9813292B1 (en) 2009-12-01

Family

ID=7846707

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI9813292-0A BR9813292B1 (en) 1997-10-28 1998-10-06 process and apparatus for the production of flue gas, synthesis gas and reduction gas from solid fuels.

Country Status (20)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1027407B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4112173B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1136299C (en)
AR (1) AR010952A1 (en)
AT (1) ATE200791T1 (en)
AU (1) AU754147B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9813292B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2306889C (en)
DE (2) DE19747324C2 (en)
DK (1) DK1027407T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2157673T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3036233T3 (en)
ID (1) ID21135A (en)
MY (1) MY127842A (en)
NO (1) NO328487B1 (en)
PL (1) PL190794B1 (en)
PT (1) PT1027407E (en)
TW (1) TW518363B (en)
WO (1) WO1999021940A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA989759B (en)

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US7819070B2 (en) 2005-07-15 2010-10-26 Jc Enviro Enterprises Corp. Method and apparatus for generating combustible synthesis gas
DE102005035988B4 (en) * 2005-07-28 2009-01-02 Wolf, Bodo Max, Dr.-Ing. Process for producing liquid hydrocarbons from gas
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US20070225382A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-09-27 Van Den Berg Robert E Method for producing synthesis gas or a hydrocarbon product
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FI122860B (en) 2007-05-25 2012-08-15 Gasek Oy Procedure for gasification of solid fuel and co-stream gasifier
CN101679885B (en) 2008-01-28 2013-03-27 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Process to start-up a coal gasification reactor
DE102008027336B4 (en) * 2008-06-07 2010-07-08 Karlsruher Institut für Technologie Apparatus and method for determining a particle conversion intensity
DE102008033096A1 (en) * 2008-07-15 2010-02-11 Uhde Gmbh Method and device for igniting and operating burners in the gasification of carbonaceous fuels
DE102008035295B4 (en) * 2008-07-29 2013-10-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Carbon monoxide conversion by means of stepped quenching
DE102008049716A1 (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Use of the sensible heat of the raw gas in the flow stream gasification
EP2403928B1 (en) 2009-03-04 2017-03-29 ThyssenKrupp Industrial Solutions AG Process and apparatus for utilizing the enthalpy of a synthesis gas by means of additional and post-gassing of renewable fuels
US8357215B2 (en) 2009-03-04 2013-01-22 General Electric Company Method and apparatus of particulate removal from gasifier components
DE102010008384A1 (en) 2010-02-17 2011-08-18 Uhde GmbH, 44141 Method for utilizing enthalpy of synthesis gas during endothermic gasification reaction of biological raw material, involves introducing fuel into gas so that thermal enthalpy of gas is utilized for gasification reaction of material
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KR101096632B1 (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-12-21 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 Top feeding dual swirling gasifier
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DE102011008187B4 (en) * 2011-01-10 2015-08-27 Suncoal Industries Gmbh Process for the production of fuel and synthesis gas
DE102011107726B4 (en) 2011-07-14 2016-06-30 Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag Apparatus and method for introducing renewable fuels into the region of the radiation vessel wall of gasification reactors
CN102399590B (en) * 2011-10-08 2014-02-19 湖北双环科技股份有限公司 Rich oxygen gasification production method
US20130330236A1 (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-12-12 General Electric Company System for initiating a gasification reaction in a gasifier
CN103589460A (en) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-19 王庆 Waste heat boiler process water-cooled wall coal water slurry gasification furnace provided with ignition furnace end
DE102014219455B4 (en) 2013-09-25 2019-08-14 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg Method and device for partial conversion of raw gases of entrained flow gasification
CN104019460B (en) * 2014-06-20 2016-08-24 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 A kind of water wall gasifier dross method and apparatus
CN104403694B (en) * 2014-10-16 2017-02-15 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 Liquid-state continuous slag discharge device and slag discharge method of fixed bed gasification furnace
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL190794B1 (en) 2006-01-31
GR3036233T3 (en) 2001-10-31
MY127842A (en) 2006-12-29
CA2306889C (en) 2008-12-16
ZA989759B (en) 1999-05-03
ATE200791T1 (en) 2001-05-15
DE19747324C2 (en) 1999-11-04
AU754147B2 (en) 2002-11-07
EP1027407A1 (en) 2000-08-16
JP2001521056A (en) 2001-11-06
TW518363B (en) 2003-01-21
NO328487B1 (en) 2010-03-01
AR010952A1 (en) 2000-07-12
EP1027407B1 (en) 2001-04-25
JP4112173B2 (en) 2008-07-02
ID21135A (en) 1999-04-29
WO1999021940A1 (en) 1999-05-06
CN1278292A (en) 2000-12-27
ES2157673T3 (en) 2001-08-16
AU9542798A (en) 1999-05-17
PL340217A1 (en) 2001-01-15
CN1136299C (en) 2004-01-28
DK1027407T3 (en) 2001-08-13
NO20001993L (en) 2000-06-15
DE19747324A1 (en) 1999-04-29
PT1027407E (en) 2001-10-30
BR9813292B1 (en) 2009-12-01
CA2306889A1 (en) 1999-05-06
DE59800654D1 (en) 2001-05-31
NO20001993D0 (en) 2000-04-17

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B06A Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B16A Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]

Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 10 (DEZ) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 15/12/2009, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS.

B25A Requested transfer of rights approved

Owner name: CHOREN INDUSTRIES GMBH (DE)

B25A Requested transfer of rights approved

Owner name: LINDE AG (DE)

B21F Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time
B24J Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi, resolution 113/2013 art. 12)

Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DA EXTINCAO PUBLICADA NA RPI 2482 DE 31-07-2018 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDA A EXTINCAO DA PATENTE E SEUS CERTIFICADOS, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013.