ES2152813B1 - Productos celulares de poliuretano de celulas abiertas. - Google Patents

Productos celulares de poliuretano de celulas abiertas.

Info

Publication number
ES2152813B1
ES2152813B1 ES009800910A ES9800910A ES2152813B1 ES 2152813 B1 ES2152813 B1 ES 2152813B1 ES 009800910 A ES009800910 A ES 009800910A ES 9800910 A ES9800910 A ES 9800910A ES 2152813 B1 ES2152813 B1 ES 2152813B1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
open cell
cell polyurethane
cellular products
polyurethane cellular
fatty acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
ES009800910A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2152813A1 (es
Inventor
Alan James Hamilton
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huntsman International LLC
Original Assignee
Huntsman International LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huntsman International LLC filed Critical Huntsman International LLC
Publication of ES2152813A1 publication Critical patent/ES2152813A1/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2152813B1 publication Critical patent/ES2152813B1/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
    • C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
    • C08J9/146—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only only fluorine as halogen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
    • C08G18/3225—Polyamines
    • C08G18/3228—Polyamines acyclic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/36—Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/3819—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
    • C08G18/3842—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing heterocyclic rings having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring
    • C08G18/3848—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing heterocyclic rings having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring containing two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6696—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/36 or hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids of C08G18/38
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • C08K5/175—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds containing COOH-groups; Esters or salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
    • C08K5/3415—Five-membered rings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/062—Walls defining a cabinet
    • F25D23/063—Walls defining a cabinet formed by an assembly of panels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
    • C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2330/00—Thermal insulation material
    • C08G2330/50—Evacuated open-celled polymer material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
    • C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
    • C08J2205/05—Open cells, i.e. more than 50% of the pores are open
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
    • C08J2205/08—Semi-flexible foams
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00—Insulation
    • F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/12—Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material
    • F25D2201/126—Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material of cellular type
    • F25D2201/1262—Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material of cellular type with open cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00—Insulation
    • F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/14—Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Productos de poliuretano de celulosico de celdas abiertas , en particular espuma de poliuretano (semi) rígida de celdas abiertas, que utiliza como agente de apertura de celdas un ácido graso, una amina de ácido graso, una amida de ácido graso o un éster de ácido graso.
ES009800910A 1997-05-01 1998-04-29 Productos celulares de poliuretano de celulas abiertas. Expired - Fee Related ES2152813B1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN1124DE1997 1997-05-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2152813A1 ES2152813A1 (es) 2001-02-01
ES2152813B1 true ES2152813B1 (es) 2001-08-16

Family

ID=11092337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES009800910A Expired - Fee Related ES2152813B1 (es) 1997-05-01 1998-04-29 Productos celulares de poliuretano de celulas abiertas.

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US6001890A (es)
JP (1) JPH10306135A (es)
KR (1) KR19980086675A (es)
AR (1) AR012619A1 (es)
AU (1) AU723476B2 (es)
BE (1) BE1012294A5 (es)
BR (1) BR9803301A (es)
CA (1) CA2236187A1 (es)
DE (1) DE19818052A1 (es)
DK (1) DK58398A (es)
ES (1) ES2152813B1 (es)
FR (1) FR2762846B1 (es)
GB (1) GB2324798B (es)
IT (1) IT1299076B1 (es)
MY (1) MY115744A (es)
NL (1) NL1008913C2 (es)
NZ (1) NZ330075A (es)
SE (1) SE9801408L (es)

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US7671104B2 (en) 1999-02-13 2010-03-02 Bayer Materialscience Ag Fine cell, water-blown rigid polyurethane foams
DE19905989A1 (de) * 1999-02-13 2000-08-17 Bayer Ag Feinzellige, wassergetriebene Polyurethanhartschaumstoffe
WO2004001150A1 (de) * 2002-06-24 2003-12-31 Sager Ag Kernmaterial für vakuum-isolations-paneele, sowie vakuum-isolations-paneel
DE10230583A1 (de) * 2002-07-05 2004-01-15 Basf Ag Offenzellige Polypropylen-Partikelschäume
US7399866B2 (en) * 2003-01-14 2008-07-15 Cytokinetics, Inc. Compounds, compositions, and methods
WO2004065449A1 (ja) * 2003-01-17 2004-08-05 Bridgestone Corporation 微細セル軟質ポリウレタンフォーム
WO2007146945A2 (en) * 2006-06-12 2007-12-21 Aspen Aerogels, Inc. Aerogel-foam composites
EP2039489A1 (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-03-25 Recticel Process for the production of a foamed article.
CN102481207B (zh) * 2009-05-22 2016-06-29 霍尼韦尔安全产品美国股份有限公司 改进的耳插物
US8476329B2 (en) * 2009-06-11 2013-07-02 Basf Se Bioresin composition for use in forming a rigid polyurethane foam article
CN103003326B (zh) 2010-07-09 2015-12-16 气体产品与化学公司 用于生产软质聚氨酯泡沫的方法
JP5310928B1 (ja) 2012-06-20 2013-10-09 パナソニック株式会社 断熱壁、ならびに断熱筐体およびその製造方法
EP2938672B1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2017-09-13 Dow Global Technologies LLC Bleed resistant, oil-extended olefin block copolymer composition with surface-active agent
KR102502160B1 (ko) * 2015-08-03 2023-02-21 엘지전자 주식회사 진공단열체 및 냉장고
KR102498210B1 (ko) 2015-08-03 2023-02-09 엘지전자 주식회사 진공단열체 및 냉장고
KR102525550B1 (ko) 2015-08-03 2023-04-25 엘지전자 주식회사 진공단열체 및 냉장고
KR102525551B1 (ko) 2015-08-03 2023-04-25 엘지전자 주식회사 진공단열체 및 냉장고
KR20170016188A (ko) 2015-08-03 2017-02-13 엘지전자 주식회사 진공단열체 및 냉장고
ES2901013T3 (es) 2015-08-03 2022-03-21 Lg Electronics Inc Cuerpo adiabático de vacío
KR102529853B1 (ko) 2015-08-03 2023-05-08 엘지전자 주식회사 진공단열체, 진공단열체의 제조방법, 다공성물질패키지, 및 냉장고
KR102442973B1 (ko) 2015-08-03 2022-09-14 엘지전자 주식회사 진공단열체 및 냉장고
KR102456642B1 (ko) 2015-08-03 2022-10-19 엘지전자 주식회사 진공단열체 및 냉장고
KR102466469B1 (ko) 2015-08-03 2022-11-11 엘지전자 주식회사 진공단열체 및 냉장고
JP2021522383A (ja) * 2018-04-26 2021-08-30 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー フルオロスルホン
CN110483720A (zh) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-22 天津工业大学 功能梯度变化结构的复合发泡材料及其制备方法和应用
CN112175158B (zh) * 2020-09-25 2022-08-26 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 冰箱及硬质聚氨酯泡沫、硬质聚氨酯泡沫的制备方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL1008913C2 (nl) 1999-08-18
FR2762846A1 (fr) 1998-11-06
DE19818052A1 (de) 1998-11-05
SE9801408D0 (sv) 1998-04-22
GB9806279D0 (en) 1998-05-20
NL1008913A1 (nl) 1998-11-03
MY115744A (en) 2003-08-30
ES2152813A1 (es) 2001-02-01
GB2324798B (en) 1999-08-18
DK58398A (da) 1998-11-02
BR9803301A (pt) 2000-01-11
ITMI980783A1 (it) 1999-10-15
NZ330075A (en) 1998-08-26
AR012619A1 (es) 2000-11-08
BE1012294A5 (fr) 2000-09-05
AU723476B2 (en) 2000-08-24
IT1299076B1 (it) 2000-02-07
SE9801408L (sv) 1998-11-02
GB2324798A (en) 1998-11-04
CA2236187A1 (en) 1998-11-01
FR2762846B1 (fr) 2000-11-10
US6001890A (en) 1999-12-14
JPH10306135A (ja) 1998-11-17
AU6199398A (en) 1998-11-05
KR19980086675A (ko) 1998-12-05

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