ES2092824T5 - Aglutinantes cationicos catalizados para barnices, procedimiento para su fabricacion y su uso. - Google Patents
Aglutinantes cationicos catalizados para barnices, procedimiento para su fabricacion y su uso.Info
- Publication number
- ES2092824T5 ES2092824T5 ES93912386T ES93912386T ES2092824T5 ES 2092824 T5 ES2092824 T5 ES 2092824T5 ES 93912386 T ES93912386 T ES 93912386T ES 93912386 T ES93912386 T ES 93912386T ES 2092824 T5 ES2092824 T5 ES 2092824T5
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- varnishes
- catalyzed
- procedure
- manufacture
- cationic binders
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/44—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/44—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
- C09D5/4488—Cathodic paints
- C09D5/4492—Cathodic paints containing special additives, e.g. grinding agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
- C08G59/681—Metal alcoholates, phenolates or carboxylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN AGLOMERANTE DE LACA CATIONICO, DILUIBLE EN AGUA DESPUES DE LA PROTONIZACION, QUE CONTIENE SALES DE BISMUTO DE ACIDOS HIDROCARBOXILICOS ALIFATICOS. SON APROPIADAS ESPECIALMENTE LAS SALES DE BISMUTO DEL ACIDO LACTICO Y DEL ACIDO DIMETILOL PROPIONICO. ENCUENTRAN UTILIZACION ESTAS COMPOSICIONES ESPECIALMENTE EN LACAS DE INMERSION DE PRECIPITACION CATODICA.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0112292A AT397820B (de) | 1992-05-29 | 1992-05-29 | Katalysatorhältige kationische lackbindemittel, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
AT0257192A AT399889B (de) | 1992-12-24 | 1992-12-24 | Verfahren zur herstellung von katalysatorhältigen lackbindemitteln und deren verwendung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2092824T3 ES2092824T3 (es) | 1996-12-01 |
ES2092824T5 true ES2092824T5 (es) | 2002-02-01 |
Family
ID=25594960
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES93912386T Expired - Lifetime ES2092824T5 (es) | 1992-05-29 | 1993-05-27 | Aglutinantes cationicos catalizados para barnices, procedimiento para su fabricacion y su uso. |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5554700A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0642558B2 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2951406B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR0157077B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1034281C (es) |
AU (1) | AU666385B2 (es) |
BG (1) | BG61038B1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9306440A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2118124C (es) |
CZ (1) | CZ282509B6 (es) |
DE (1) | DE59303987D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2092824T5 (es) |
GR (1) | GR3021166T3 (es) |
HU (1) | HU216086B (es) |
MX (1) | MX9303117A (es) |
PL (1) | PL171420B1 (es) |
RO (1) | RO115061B1 (es) |
RU (1) | RU2109783C1 (es) |
SI (1) | SI9300285B (es) |
SK (1) | SK279801B6 (es) |
UA (1) | UA42691C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1993024578A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4330002C1 (de) * | 1993-09-04 | 1995-03-23 | Herberts Gmbh | Verfahren zur Lackierung von metallischen Substraten und Anwendung des Verfahrens |
AT398987B (de) * | 1993-09-07 | 1995-02-27 | Vianova Kunstharz Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von wismutsalze enthaltenden zubereitungen und deren verwendung als katalysatorkomponente in kathodisch abscheidbaren elektrotauchlacken |
TW368523B (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 1999-09-01 | Fry Metals Inc | Bismuth coating protection for copper |
NL9400513A (nl) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-11-01 | Bichemie Coatings Bv | Toepassing van lactaten bij de bereiding van reversibele bekledingssamenstellingen, de aldus verkregen lactaten bevattende bekledingssamenstellingen, de toepassing van deze bekledingssamenstellingen bij het bekleden van substraten en voortbrengselen, alsmede substraten en voortbrengselen, die met deze bekledingssamenstellingen zijn bekleed. |
DE4423139A1 (de) * | 1994-07-01 | 1996-01-04 | Hoechst Ag | Härtung von kataphoretischen Tauchlacken mit Wismutkatalysatoren |
DE4434593A1 (de) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-04 | Herberts Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer korrosionsschützenden, gut haftenden Lackierung und die dabei erhaltenen Werkstücke |
DE19613685C1 (de) | 1996-04-05 | 1997-09-11 | Herberts Gmbh | Säurefreie Katalysatorpaste, deren Herstellung und Verwendung bei der kathodischen Elektrotauchlackierung |
US5908912A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1999-06-01 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Electrodepositable coating composition containing bismuth and amino acid materials and electrodeposition method |
US6331201B1 (en) | 1997-04-28 | 2001-12-18 | Fry's Metals, Inc. | Bismuth coating protection for copper |
CA2298721C (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 2007-02-20 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | Cationic electrodeposition coating composition |
US6624215B1 (en) | 1997-12-12 | 2003-09-23 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | Cationic electrodeposition paint composition |
JPH11279461A (ja) * | 1998-01-29 | 1999-10-12 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | カチオン電着塗料 |
US5972189A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-10-26 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Electrodepositable coating composition containing bismuth diorganodithiocarbamates and method of electrodeposition |
US6156823A (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-12-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Bismuth oxide catalyst for cathodic electrocoating compositions |
DE19908144C1 (de) * | 1999-02-25 | 2000-03-16 | Herberts Gmbh & Co Kg | Kathodisch abscheidbare Tauchlacke, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
US6190524B1 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 2001-02-20 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Organosulfur bismuth compounds and their use in electrodepositable coating compositions |
DE10001222A1 (de) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-08-09 | Basf Coatings Ag | Beschichtung, enthaltend kolloidal verteiltes metallisches Bismut |
AT410442B (de) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-04-25 | Solutia Austria Gmbh | Wässrige bindemittel |
GB0120598D0 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2001-10-17 | Rice Michael J P | A handlebar assembly |
KR20030033680A (ko) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-05-01 | 허회욱 | 양돈용 무쇠 급이통 |
US6811667B2 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2004-11-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Cathodic electrodeposition coating agents containing bismuth complexes, preparation and use thereof |
DE10236350A1 (de) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-19 | Basf Coatings Ag | Bismutverbindungen enthaltende Elektrotauchlacke (ETL) |
DE10236347A1 (de) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-19 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wäßrige Elektrotauchlacke, ihre Verwendung in Verfahren zur Beschichtung elektrisch leitfähiger Substrate sowie die Verwendung von Bismutverbindungen in diesen wäßrigen Elektrotauchlacken |
US7374650B2 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2008-05-20 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | Cathodic electrodeposition coating agents containing bismuth salts together with yttrium and/or neodymium compounds, production and use thereof |
US7351319B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2008-04-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. | Cathodic electrodeposition coating compositions containing bismuth compounds and dicarboxylic acids, production and use thereof |
US7632386B2 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2009-12-15 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for producing coatings on electrically conductive substrates by cathodic electrodeposition coating |
US7211182B2 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2007-05-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for producing coatings on electrically conductive substrates by cathodic electrodeposition coating |
US8389653B2 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2013-03-05 | Basf Corporation | Method of catalyzing a reaction to form a urethane coating and a complex for use in the method |
US7772334B2 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2010-08-10 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Crosslinker of reactive functional groups and nonionic metal coordinating structure-containing alkyl or aromatic compound |
US7759436B2 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2010-07-20 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Film-former of resin with nonionic metal coordinating structure and crosslinker-reactive group |
US7867570B2 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2011-01-11 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Method of producing a coating having metal coordinating and film-forming materials |
DE102007038824A1 (de) | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-19 | Basf Coatings Ag | Einsatz von Bismutsubnitrat in Elektrotauchlacken |
DE102008016220A1 (de) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | Basf Coatings Ag | Elektrotauchlacke enthaltend Polymethylenharnstoff |
US8192603B2 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2012-06-05 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Electrocoat composition and process replacing phosphate pretreatment |
US8702943B2 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2014-04-22 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Electrocoat composition and process replacing phosphate pretreatment |
US9382638B2 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2016-07-05 | Basf Corporation | Electrocoat composition and process replacing phosphate pretreatment |
US8815066B2 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2014-08-26 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Coating composition with phosphorous-containing resins and organometallic compounds |
US8961768B2 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2015-02-24 | Basf Corporation | Metal containing integrated electrocoat for better corrosion resistance |
US20100167071A1 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-01 | Basf Corporation | Pyridine group-containing electrocoat composition with metal oxide |
CN103183608B (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2015-02-04 | 广东先导稀材股份有限公司 | 次水杨酸铋的制备方法 |
EP2862905A1 (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-22 | ALLNEX AUSTRIA GmbH | Cationic water-dilutable binders |
CN105814147B (zh) | 2013-11-18 | 2018-04-17 | 巴斯夫涂料有限公司 | 用于浸涂导电基底的包含溶解和未溶解形式铋的水性涂料组合物 |
JP6325124B2 (ja) | 2013-11-18 | 2018-05-16 | ビーエーエスエフ コーティングス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングBASF Coatings GmbH | 溶解のビスマスを含む導電性基材のための水性ディップコーティング組成物 |
MX2016006499A (es) * | 2013-11-18 | 2017-01-18 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Metodo de dos etapas para el recubrimiento por inmersion de sustratos electricamente conductores utilizando una composicion que contiene bi(iii). |
ES2662416T3 (es) * | 2013-11-19 | 2018-04-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Composición acuosa de recubrimiento para el recubrimiento con pintura de inmersión de sustratos eléctricamente conductores que contienen óxido de aluminio |
CA2929899A1 (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-18 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Aqueous dip-coating composition for electroconductive substrates, comprising bismuth and a phosphorus-containing, amine-blocked compound |
WO2016130656A1 (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-08-18 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Novel electrodeposition system |
CN106349451B (zh) * | 2015-07-14 | 2020-11-13 | 罗门哈斯公司 | 用于制备疏水改性环氧烷氨基甲酸酯聚合物的方法 |
JP2018184489A (ja) | 2015-09-25 | 2018-11-22 | 日本ペイント・オートモーティブコーティングス株式会社 | カチオン電着塗料組成物の調製方法 |
WO2020212074A1 (de) | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-22 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Wässrige beschichtungszusammensetzung zur tauchlack-beschichtung elektrisch leitfähiger substrate enthaltend bismut sowie lithium |
EP4157946A1 (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2023-04-05 | BASF Coatings GmbH | Bismuth containing electrocoating material with improved catalytic activity |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS538568B2 (es) † | 1974-09-20 | 1978-03-30 | ||
CA1097449A (en) * | 1975-08-01 | 1981-03-10 | Karl F. Schimmel | Pigment grinding vehicle |
US4009133A (en) * | 1975-08-01 | 1977-02-22 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrodepositable epoxy resins having quaternary groups carrying blocked NCO, and aqueous dispersions |
US4007154A (en) * | 1975-08-01 | 1977-02-08 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Novel pigment paste for cationic electrodeposition |
JPS5218746A (en) * | 1975-08-01 | 1977-02-12 | Ppg Industries Inc | Resin vehicle for cathode electrodeposition |
US4040924A (en) * | 1975-08-01 | 1977-08-09 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Aqueous cationic electrodeposition of epoxy resins having quaternary groups carrying blocked NCO |
US4362847A (en) * | 1980-05-22 | 1982-12-07 | Shell Oil Company | Heat-curable thermosetting resin binder compositions comprising a non-acidic resinous compound, a non-acidic polyester cross-linking agent, and a transesterification catalyst |
AU547702B2 (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-10-31 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Amine modified epoxy |
EP0107089B1 (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1987-05-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Novel pigment grinding vehicle |
US4485259A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-11-27 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Pigment grinding vehicle |
CA1254328A (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1989-05-16 | William G. Boberski | Water-dispersible polymers containing metal chelating groups |
AT380264B (de) * | 1984-10-22 | 1986-05-12 | Vianova Kunstharz Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von bindemitteln fuer pigmentpasten fuer wasserverduennbare lacke |
JPH0676567B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-16 | 1994-09-28 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | カチオン電着塗料用樹脂組成物 |
US4715898A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1987-12-29 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Sulfonium resins useful as pigment grinding vehicles in cationic electrodeposition |
AU595938B2 (en) * | 1986-10-16 | 1990-04-12 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Electrodeposition coating composition |
ZA891937B (en) * | 1988-04-04 | 1990-11-28 | Ppg Industries Inc | Pigment grinding vehicles containing quaternary ammonium and ternary sulfonium groups |
DE3812251A1 (de) † | 1988-04-13 | 1989-10-26 | Herberts Gmbh | Wasserverduennbare bindemittel und deren verwendung fuer ueberzugsmittel insbesondere im kraftfahrzeugbau |
JP2983370B2 (ja) † | 1991-04-16 | 1999-11-29 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 電着塗料組成物 |
-
1993
- 1993-05-27 HU HUP9403403A patent/HU216086B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-27 ES ES93912386T patent/ES2092824T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-27 US US08/343,448 patent/US5554700A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-27 EP EP93912386A patent/EP0642558B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-27 AU AU42936/93A patent/AU666385B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-05-27 WO PCT/AT1993/000091 patent/WO1993024578A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 1993-05-27 BR BR9306440A patent/BR9306440A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-27 RO RO94-01897A patent/RO115061B1/ro unknown
- 1993-05-27 RU RU94046121A patent/RU2109783C1/ru active
- 1993-05-27 KR KR1019940704283A patent/KR0157077B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-27 DE DE59303987T patent/DE59303987D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-27 CA CA002118124A patent/CA2118124C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-27 PL PL93306423A patent/PL171420B1/pl unknown
- 1993-05-27 SK SK1415-94A patent/SK279801B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-27 JP JP6500009A patent/JP2951406B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-27 MX MX9303117A patent/MX9303117A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-27 CZ CZ942796A patent/CZ282509B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-27 UA UA94119090A patent/UA42691C2/uk unknown
- 1993-05-28 SI SI9300285A patent/SI9300285B/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-28 CN CN93106492A patent/CN1034281C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-11-18 BG BG99193A patent/BG61038B1/bg unknown
-
1996
- 1996-09-26 GR GR960402411T patent/GR3021166T3/el unknown
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