ES2048096A1 - Procedimiento para conseguir el aprovechamiento de materiales recogidos y evacuados como basura. - Google Patents

Procedimiento para conseguir el aprovechamiento de materiales recogidos y evacuados como basura.

Info

Publication number
ES2048096A1
ES2048096A1 ES9200543A ES9200543A ES2048096A1 ES 2048096 A1 ES2048096 A1 ES 2048096A1 ES 9200543 A ES9200543 A ES 9200543A ES 9200543 A ES9200543 A ES 9200543A ES 2048096 A1 ES2048096 A1 ES 2048096A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
channel
disposal
degrees
maintaining
high temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES9200543A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2048096B1 (es
Inventor
Kiss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thermoselect AG
Original Assignee
Thermoselect AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thermoselect AG filed Critical Thermoselect AG
Publication of ES2048096A1 publication Critical patent/ES2048096A1/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2048096B1 publication Critical patent/ES2048096B1/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/463—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension in stationary fluidised beds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0906—Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1215—Heating the gasifier using synthesis gas as fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
    • C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment
    • C10J2300/1634—Ash vitrification
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1678—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with air separation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

PROCEDIMIENTO DE APROVECHAMIENTO DE BASURAS CONTENIENDO MATERIALES NOCIVOS Y SIN CLASIFICAR, SOMETIENDOLAS A TRATAMIENTO DE ALTA TEMPERATURA, DONDE LAS BASURAS SE COMPRIMEN POR LOTES FORMANDO PAQUETES COMPACTOS, ARRASTRANDO CONSIGO LAS PARTES LIQUIDAS EXISTENTES Y CONSERVANDO SU ESTRUCTURA. MANTENIENDO LA PRESION SOBRE LOS PAQUETES, EL MATERIAL ES ARRASTRADO MECANICAMENTE HASTA UN CANAL CALENTADO A MAS DE 100GC Y MANTENIDO EN CONTACTO MECANICO CON LAS PAREDES DEL CANAL HASTA QUE SE EVAPORAN LOS LIQUIDOS INICIALMENTE EXISTENTES Y SE ELIMINAN LAS FUERZAS DE RECUPERACION DE LOS COMPONENTES DE LAS BASURAS Y LOS COMPONENTES ORGANICOS ARRASTRADOS POR LAS BASURAS HACEN, AL MENOS PARCIALMENTE, DE AGLOMERANTE EL CONGLOMERADO DE MATERIAL SOLIDO SALE DEL CANAL EN GRANDES TROZOS PRENSADOS Y SE LLEVA HASTA UN REACTOR DE ALTA TEMPERATURA MANTENIDO AL MENOS A 1.000º, FORMANDO UNA CARGA A GRANEL PERMEABLE AL GAS. NADA MAS SALIR DEL REACTOR, LA MEZCLA DE GAS DE SINTESIS CARGADA DE MATERIALES NOCIVOS SE SOMETE A TRATAMIENTO REPENTINO CON AGUA HASTA ENFRIARSE A MENOS DE 1.000º, EXTRAYENDOSE EL POLVO A TEMPERATURAS SUPERIORES A
ES09200543A 1991-09-10 1992-03-11 Procedimiento para conseguir el aprovechamiento de materiales recogidos y evacuados como basura. Expired - Fee Related ES2048096B1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4130416A DE4130416C1 (es) 1991-09-10 1991-09-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2048096A1 true ES2048096A1 (es) 1994-03-01
ES2048096B1 ES2048096B1 (es) 1995-02-16

Family

ID=6440479

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES09200543A Expired - Fee Related ES2048096B1 (es) 1991-09-10 1992-03-11 Procedimiento para conseguir el aprovechamiento de materiales recogidos y evacuados como basura.

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US5282431A (es)
JP (1) JP2729124B2 (es)
KR (1) KR950003533B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1032046C (es)
AT (1) AT402964B (es)
AU (1) AU635451B1 (es)
BE (1) BE1005186A3 (es)
CA (1) CA2053837C (es)
CH (1) CH682725A5 (es)
DE (1) DE4130416C1 (es)
DK (1) DK172247B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2048096B1 (es)
FR (1) FR2680989B1 (es)
GB (2) GB9122278D0 (es)
HK (1) HK6796A (es)
IT (1) IT1265681B1 (es)
NL (1) NL9101757A (es)
SE (1) SE505614C2 (es)

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DE4303722C1 (de) * 1993-02-10 1994-05-05 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zur thermischen Abtrennung von organischen und/oder anorganischen Stoffen aus kontaminiertem Material
DE4311769C2 (de) * 1993-04-08 1997-07-03 Thermoselect Ag Verfahren zum Abtragen und Entsorgen von Abfalldeponien
DE4317145C1 (de) * 1993-05-24 1994-04-28 Feustel Hans Ulrich Dipl Ing Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Entsorgung unterschiedlich zusammengesetzter Abfallmaterialien
DE4325689B4 (de) * 1993-07-30 2004-01-29 Siemens Ag Einrichtung zur Müllverarbeitung
DE4327320C2 (de) * 1993-08-13 2003-11-06 Siemens Ag Einrichtung zur thermischen Entsorgung von Abfall
DE4339548C1 (de) * 1993-11-19 1995-02-16 Thermoselect Ag Verfahren zum Entgasen und zugehöriger Entgasungskanal
DE4402565B4 (de) * 1994-01-28 2005-05-04 Siemens Ag Verwendung midestens eines Abscheidehilfsmittels zur Abscheidung klebriger Stäube bei einer Einrichtung zur Müllverarbeitung
DE4420449C5 (de) * 1994-02-15 2004-02-05 Thermoselect Ag Verfahren zum Lagern von heterogenem Müll
DE4414579C1 (de) * 1994-04-27 1995-09-14 Clemens Dr Kiefer Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vergasung und Wärmeerzeugung
DE4424707A1 (de) * 1994-07-13 1996-01-18 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zum Verbrennen von Abfallstoffen im Schlackebadreaktor
DE19531340B4 (de) * 1995-08-25 2004-05-19 Bergk, Erhard, Dipl.-Ing. TU Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung von Siedlungsabfall oder anderen geeigneten Stoffen
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CH691404A5 (de) † 1995-10-06 2001-07-13 Von Roll Umwelttechnik Ag Verfahren zur thermischen Entsorgung von losem Müll.
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FR2792926B1 (fr) * 1999-04-30 2001-07-13 Air Liquide Procede pour la production d'un gaz de synthese a debit regule dans une unite de traitement de dechets
US6211254B1 (en) 1999-06-07 2001-04-03 John P. Whitney Process for recycling heterogeneous waste
DE19928581C2 (de) * 1999-06-22 2001-06-28 Thermoselect Ag Vaduz Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung und Nutzbarmachung von Abfallgütern
DE19949142C1 (de) * 1999-10-12 2001-05-10 Thermoselect Ag Vaduz Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung und Nutzbarmachung von Abfallgütern
DE10004138C2 (de) * 2000-01-31 2002-05-16 Thermoselect Ag Vaduz Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung und Verwertung von Abfallgütern
IT1318321B1 (it) * 2000-02-18 2003-08-25 Tesi Ambiente S R L Impianto per il trattamento dei combustibili da rifiuto.
JP3573694B2 (ja) * 2000-07-14 2004-10-06 株式会社クボタ商会 含セルロース廃棄物の燃焼灰製造装置
WO2004044492A1 (en) 2002-11-14 2004-05-27 David Systems Technology, S.L. Method and device for integrated plasma-melt treatment of wastes
DE10313967A1 (de) * 2003-03-27 2004-10-14 Thermoselect Ag Verfahren zur Entsorgung von Staub- und/oder partikelförmigen Abfallgütern
DE102004016993B4 (de) * 2004-04-02 2014-11-06 Kbi International Ltd. Reaktor zur thermischen Abfallbehandlung mit einem Zuführkanal und Verfahren zur thermischen Abfallbehandlung
DE102005017334A1 (de) * 2005-04-14 2006-10-19 Orawetz, Uta Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung von Abfall
DE102007006988C5 (de) * 2007-02-07 2014-04-17 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Konvertierung von Rohgasen der Kohlevergasung
AT504885B1 (de) * 2007-05-21 2008-09-15 Univ Wien Tech Verfahren zur herstellung eines zuschlagstoffs für die herstellung von baumaterialien
JP4935582B2 (ja) * 2007-08-27 2012-05-23 Ｊｆｅエンジニアリング株式会社 廃棄物の処理方法
JP4941671B2 (ja) * 2008-02-20 2012-05-30 Ｊｆｅエンジニアリング株式会社 廃棄物の処理方法
DK2148135T3 (da) * 2008-07-25 2013-07-29 Litesso Anstalt Fremgangsmåde og indretning til termisk behandling af affaldsmateriale
DK2158978T3 (da) * 2008-08-26 2012-06-18 Litesso Anstalt Fremgangsmåde til bearbejdning af faststofpartikler
CN101713304B (zh) * 2009-09-30 2013-05-29 陈小刚 一种生活垃圾湿解预处理干馏气化循环发电的方法
CN102430560A (zh) * 2011-10-12 2012-05-02 陈小刚 一种城市生活垃圾综合处理工艺
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US3812620A (en) * 1973-03-22 1974-05-28 Gen Electric Apparatus and process for segregating and decomposing heterogeneous waste materials
GB1452037A (en) * 1974-01-23 1976-10-06 Intercont Dev Corp Pty Ltd Electro-pyrolytic upright shaft type solid refuse disposal and conversion process
WO1981003629A1 (fr) * 1980-06-17 1981-12-24 G Lejeune Procede et dispositif de traitement de produits humides
EP0443596A1 (de) * 1990-02-23 1991-08-28 Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Transportieren, Zwischenlagern und energetischen sowie stofflichen Verwerten von Entsorgungsgut aller Art und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

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US3812620A (en) * 1973-03-22 1974-05-28 Gen Electric Apparatus and process for segregating and decomposing heterogeneous waste materials
GB1452037A (en) * 1974-01-23 1976-10-06 Intercont Dev Corp Pty Ltd Electro-pyrolytic upright shaft type solid refuse disposal and conversion process
WO1981003629A1 (fr) * 1980-06-17 1981-12-24 G Lejeune Procede et dispositif de traitement de produits humides
EP0443596A1 (de) * 1990-02-23 1991-08-28 Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Transportieren, Zwischenlagern und energetischen sowie stofflichen Verwerten von Entsorgungsgut aller Art und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE9200078D0 (sv) 1992-01-13
SE9200078L (sv) 1993-03-11
ES2048096B1 (es) 1995-02-16
CA2053837A1 (en) 1993-03-11
US5282431A (en) 1994-02-01
CN1032046C (zh) 1996-06-19
GB2259563B (en) 1995-06-21
GB9203163D0 (en) 1992-04-01
DK187691D0 (da) 1991-11-18
KR930005684A (ko) 1993-04-20
AT402964B (de) 1997-10-27
BE1005186A3 (fr) 1993-05-18
ATA207091A (de) 1997-02-15
AU635451B1 (en) 1993-03-18
CH682725A5 (de) 1993-11-15
FR2680989A1 (fr) 1993-03-12
ITMI921315A1 (it) 1993-03-11
DE4130416C1 (es) 1992-12-10
FR2680989B1 (fr) 1994-04-29
CA2053837C (en) 1996-11-12
GB9122278D0 (en) 1991-12-04
NL9101757A (nl) 1993-04-01
JP2729124B2 (ja) 1998-03-18
IT1265681B1 (it) 1996-11-29
DK187691A (da) 1993-03-11
ITMI921315A0 (it) 1992-05-28
JPH0679252A (ja) 1994-03-22
SE505614C2 (sv) 1997-09-22
GB2259563A (en) 1993-03-17
DK172247B1 (da) 1998-02-02
HK6796A (en) 1996-01-19
CN1070356A (zh) 1993-03-31
KR950003533B1 (ko) 1995-04-14

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