EP4090882A1 - Taschenlampe - Google Patents
TaschenlampeInfo
- Publication number
- EP4090882A1 EP4090882A1 EP21713571.4A EP21713571A EP4090882A1 EP 4090882 A1 EP4090882 A1 EP 4090882A1 EP 21713571 A EP21713571 A EP 21713571A EP 4090882 A1 EP4090882 A1 EP 4090882A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- balls
- flashlight
- flashlight according
- longitudinal axial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0414—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches specially adapted to be used with portable lighting devices
- F21V23/0428—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches specially adapted to be used with portable lighting devices the switch being part of, or disposed on the lamp head portion thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
- F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
- F21L4/005—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells the device being a pocket lamp
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flashlight with a cylindrical housing, on the outer casing of which an on / off switch is arranged.
- Flashlights are indispensable tools when light is required in the event of a power failure or as a result of a lack of lighting in nature.
- the conventional flashlight with a lightbulb has been almost completely replaced by flashlights equipped with light emitting diodes (LEDs).
- LEDs light emitting diodes
- the advantage of an LED lies particularly in the lower power consumption compared to the incandescent bulb, which means that the maximum lighting time is considerably extended if the battery capacity is available.
- Light-emitting diodes are also insensitive to impact and shock and have a considerably longer service life of up to several 10,000 operating hours. This is not least due to the fact that, unlike a light bulb, the greater part of the energy supplied is converted directly into light generation and not into heat.
- the on / off switch which can be both a snap-in push button switch and a button, is located either on the housing jacket or on the front end of the end cap, through which the receptacle for the batteries or accumulators is accessible.
- EP 1 484550 A1 describes a flashlight with a pressure switch for switching the light source on and off, which for contact closure when switching on assumes a position in which it lies below a plane defined by the jacket surface of the lamp housing which surrounds the pressure switch .
- Flashlights with a ring-shaped rotary switch for switching the light on and off are proposed in DE 202010010 137 U1.
- Such rotary switches can also be used to contact different contact zones with current depending on the rotary position, so that different voltages can be set in the circuit and / or different LEDs can be controlled.
- WO 2012/003819 A1 flashlights with a cylindrical housing and a battery cartridge stored therein for the removable holder of at least one battery are known.
- a slide switch with a slide mounted movably on the housing and a switch arm arranged on the battery cartridge is proposed.
- battery cartridges which have a pressure switch at the end that is in operative connection via a push button in the end cap of the flashlight.
- a sealing element is arranged between the push button and the pressure switch in order to create a waterproof and at the same time robust flashlight.
- the flashlight and a firearm often have to be used together.
- the arms are crossed in the area of the wrists, the firearm being held in the resting hand and a flashlight being held in the supporting hand to illuminate the target area. With such a hand position, the actuation of a pressure switch arranged on the end cap is just as difficult as the actuation of a push or pressure switch arranged on the jacket of the cylindrical housing, which may only have to be located in the dark by keys.
- the flashlight according to claim 1 which is characterized in that the on / off switch consists of an annular body which is arranged to be displaceable in more than one radial direction and a button or pressure switch can be actuated directly or indirectly by actuating it .
- the ring body is rigid, so that the complete ring can be displaced in two, three or four or preferably in any radial direction.
- the activation of the on / off switch can be found independently of the angle of rotation of the lamp in the hand because the on and off element can be moved radially at any point on the ring body.
- the radial switch-on and switch-off of the type described is also easier to carry out than the reverse switch-on, which can only be carried out with the thumb with a flashlight in the closed hand.
- the term ring body is thus primarily understood to be functional and also includes other body shapes that can be moved radially to switch on from a position centered on the flashlight into an eccentric position and to switch off back into the central position.
- the ring body is in contact with at least one body which is convex, preferably spherical, in the longitudinal axial direction of the cylindrical housing of the flashlight and which is pushed by means of a radial displacement from at least one trough of a further body elastically mounted in the longitudinal axial direction, thereby causing a longitudinal displacement this further body triggers, which produces a pressure contact to the button or the switch that triggers the switching process.
- the convex body part rests in the correspondingly shaped trough, the body of which is under a pretension, so that the mutual position of the parts described is stable.
- two balls lying in contact with one another are used in the longitudinal axial direction, each resting in a cap-shaped trough until these balls are pushed radially out of the trough by a radial displacement of the ring.
- the balls mentioned are held in a cylindrical tube whose length is less than twice the diameter of the two balls of the same size and whose diameter is the same as the diameter of each ball except for a necessary clearance.
- the balls can thus be moved in a rolling manner in this cylindrical tube, which is associated with a correspondingly lower friction.
- the radial movement also takes place in the form of a rolling movement out of the corresponding trough.
- the other body which is equipped with a trough, is on the side facing away from the trough with the pressure of a cap-shaped elastic body applied, which has a receiving bore for an arm of the further body.
- This cross arm is moved longitudinally axially in the direction of the push button or push button switch.
- the geometry of the balls and the amount of radial displacement of the ring are preferably selected so that the ring can be moved radially so far that the balls roll completely out of the trough, which prevents the balls from "falling back" into the corresponding trough.
- the ring is pushed back into the centered position, the rolling back being supported by the spring force of the said elastic body as soon as the ball has passed the edge of the trough inwards.
- Said cylindrical tube, in which the two balls are mounted, is fastened in a receiving opening of a web or cross profile that is firmly connected to the ring body.
- the lamp can also have a further pressure switch as an on and off switch on the end face of the end cap, by means of which a corresponding axial displacement of the two balls and thus a pressure switch actuation is brought about.
- the batteries are preferably arranged in a cartridge which has a pressure switch on one end face which can be actuated by the described longitudinal axial movement of the switching elements.
- Fig. 1 is a side view of a flashlight end piece with
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the partial view according to FIG. 1 with a switch in FIG.
- Fig. 3 is the same view as Fig. 2 with a switch in "setting, 4 shows a modification of the arrangement according to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 (in the switched-off position),
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a battery cartridge with an end
- FIG. 6 shows an exploded view of the radial switching elements in perspective
- the flashlight has a front light exit opening, a light source consisting of one or more light-emitting diodes and an auxiliary lens, which can preferably be moved axially relative to the LED, whereby the cone angle of the emitted light can be adjusted from large cone angles up to spot lighting.
- the power is supplied by batteries 11, which are preferably connected in series in a cartridge (10).
- the cartridge has a pressure switch 12 which, when actuated, closes the circuit in which the LED is contained.
- 2 shows the rigid ring body in the starting position, in which the ring 13 is approximately flush with the rest of the cylinder body of the flashlight, formed by the cover part 14 and the body 15. In Fig. 3, the displacement of the ring 13 from the centered position is visible.
- the ring 13 is connected via a web 16 to a sleeve 17 which forms a receiving opening 18 into which a cylindrical tube 19 is inserted, which serves as a bearing for two balls 20, 21.
- the cylinder tube 19 has an inside diameter which, apart from a small amount of play, in order to enable the rotation of the balls 20, 21, is equal to the diameter of each of the balls 20, 21 of the same size.
- the tube diameter is slightly tapered at its ends in order to hold the balls 20, 21 in the tube 19 in a captive manner.
- the balls 20, 21 rest in troughs 22, 23, the curvature of which corresponds to the radius of the balls 20, 21, whereby the edge regions of the troughs 22, 23 can be rounded.
- the balls roll out of the troughs 22, 23, the body 24, which is elastically mounted in the longitudinal direction of the flashlight, experiences a movement in the direction of the arrow 30 shown.
- the elasticity is made possible by a curved elastic cap-shaped body 26 which has a central opening for the passage of an arm 27 which is in contact with the switch 28, which is switched by linear movement in the direction of arrow 25 so that the circuit is closed.
- the particular advantage of the flashlight according to the invention is that the ring 13 can be moved in any radial displacement to switch on the lamp, so that a laborious search for a switch button or button arranged on the jacket is dispensed with.
- the radial displacement of the ring body 13 is possible at least over a path that enables the balls 20, 21 to roll out of the troughs 22, 23, so that the switching on of the flashlight and its switching position caused by radial displacement is stable and the balls roll back into the troughs only made possible when the ring body 13 is moved radially inward so far that the balls 20, 21 exceed the edge of the troughs 22, 23 radially inward.
- FIGS. 7 a and 7b show an alternative embodiment of the invention in which, instead of the annular body 13 used in FIGS. 2 and 3, which acts on balls 20, 21, a radially displaceable, substantially cylindrical annular body 31 is used, which has a hemispherical elevation 32 in its center, which rests in a trough 22 (FIG. 7a) or is pushed out of this in the radial direction (FIG. 7b), whereby the arm 27 with the anvil part 29 is moved in the direction of arrow 30 .
- the present invention also includes those embodiments in which the ring body 13, 31 and its radial displacement path are designed in such a way that the ring body 13 only works as a button, i.e. the flashlight only remains switched on as long as the ring body is loaded.
- the end cap of the flashlight can also have a pressure switch known from the prior art, via which the switch 28, 29 can be moved in the direction of arrow 30.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020109967.3A DE102020109967A1 (de) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Taschenlampe |
PCT/DE2021/100238 WO2021204321A1 (de) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-03-09 | Taschenlampe |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4090882A1 true EP4090882A1 (de) | 2022-11-23 |
EP4090882C0 EP4090882C0 (de) | 2023-10-04 |
EP4090882B1 EP4090882B1 (de) | 2023-10-04 |
Family
ID=75143408
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21713571.4A Active EP4090882B1 (de) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-03-09 | Taschenlampe |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4090882B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102020109967A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2021204321A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE440580C (de) | 1924-05-16 | 1927-02-10 | Eduard Hibou | Schalter fuer elektrische Taschenlampen, elektrische Gasanzuender oder aehnliche Apparate |
DE2746038A1 (de) | 1977-10-13 | 1979-04-19 | Herbert Mueller | Tragbare elektrische leuchte |
US5043854A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1991-08-27 | Gammache Richard J | Flashlight with swivel head |
DE29715862U1 (de) | 1997-09-04 | 1997-10-16 | Ampercell GmbH, 61476 Kronberg | Handleuchte |
EP1484550A1 (de) | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-08 | Zweibrüder Optoelectronics GmbH | Taschenlampe |
US9006593B2 (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2015-04-14 | Steven Michael Rorick | Emergency switch for a flashlight |
DE102010026161A1 (de) | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-12 | Zweibrüder Optoelectronics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Taschenlampe mit Batteriekartusche |
DE202010010137U1 (de) | 2010-07-13 | 2010-10-14 | Zweibrüder Optoelectronics GmbH | Taschenlampe |
DE102010031816A1 (de) | 2010-07-21 | 2012-01-26 | Zweibrüder Optoelectronics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wasserdichte Taschenlampe |
DE102017127809A1 (de) | 2017-11-24 | 2019-05-29 | Ledlenser GmbH & Co. KG | Taschenlampe |
-
2020
- 2020-04-09 DE DE102020109967.3A patent/DE102020109967A1/de active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-03-09 WO PCT/DE2021/100238 patent/WO2021204321A1/de unknown
- 2021-03-09 EP EP21713571.4A patent/EP4090882B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102020109967A1 (de) | 2021-10-14 |
EP4090882C0 (de) | 2023-10-04 |
EP4090882B1 (de) | 2023-10-04 |
WO2021204321A1 (de) | 2021-10-14 |
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