EP4001171B1 - Benne à ordures dotée d'un dispositif de serrure - Google Patents

Benne à ordures dotée d'un dispositif de serrure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4001171B1
EP4001171B1 EP21196520.7A EP21196520A EP4001171B1 EP 4001171 B1 EP4001171 B1 EP 4001171B1 EP 21196520 A EP21196520 A EP 21196520A EP 4001171 B1 EP4001171 B1 EP 4001171B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lid
hook
pivoting
closed position
lock device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21196520.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4001171A1 (fr
Inventor
Stephan Dr. Keidel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sudhaus GmbH
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Sudhaus GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sudhaus GmbH filed Critical Sudhaus GmbH
Priority to RS20231143A priority Critical patent/RS64886B1/sr
Publication of EP4001171A1 publication Critical patent/EP4001171A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4001171B1 publication Critical patent/EP4001171B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/02—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor without removable inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1607—Lids or covers with filling openings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1615—Lids or covers with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/148—Locking means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a garbage can for receiving waste such as household waste, at least comprising a receptacle which has a container opening on its top side facing away from the installation level, which can be completely closed or closed by a pivotally arranged first lid, the first lid being between one of the container opening closing closed position and an open position releasing the container opening and can be pivoted back into the closed position, the first lid having a recess which can be completely covered or covered by a second lid, the second lid being between an opening position releasing the recess and one covering the recess Position can be pivoted or pivoted, the second lid being locked and secured in a closed position by means of at least one lock device against unauthorized pivoting and thus opening of the second lid, the lock device also automatically being in the closed position after pivoting the second lid into the closed position when the closed position is reached locked in the closed position, each Lock device has a housing which is arranged on the outside of the second cover and fastened there, which has a swivel hook held in the closed position by the force of
  • the arrangement of such a second cover is a recess in the first cover covers, particularly widespread on garbage cans with a larger volume, such as 1100 liters.
  • the second lid serves to prevent objects that are too large from being placed in the garbage can.
  • garbage cans are usually used to collect household waste.
  • the recess in the first lid thus sets a limit for the size of objects or waste to be picked up and disposed of.
  • the first cover can be secured against opening by unauthorized persons by means of a lock device known in various variants in the prior art.
  • a lock device known in various variants in the prior art.
  • the solutions of such lock devices known in the prior art make it possible, for example, when emptying the garbage can, this lock device releases the first lid after reaching a predetermined inclination, so that no manual unlocking of the lock device is necessary when emptying by means of an automatic garbage truck.
  • EP 3 640 161 A1 a locking device for a garbage container is known, which has a hinged lid lock by means of which the hinged lid can be fixed in its closed position on the pivoting lid of the garbage container.
  • EP 3 640 161 A1 discloses the preamble of claim 1. From the DE 20 2010 010 101 U1 Another locking device of a similar type is known. The lock has a combination of combination lock and key lock.
  • the present invention is based on the tasks of creating a garbage can of the type mentioned at the beginning, in which the second lid is secured against unauthorized opening, this security being particularly simple and enabling a high number of operating processes In this way, incorrect operation by a user is largely excluded, which is inexpensive and easy to produce and has a long service life.
  • the invention proposes that the rotary knob is connected to a driver arranged within the housing, the driver having a contour with a recess, the contour contacting a lever when the rotary knob and thus the driver is rotated and counteracting this lever the force of a third spring pivots about an axis in the direction of the housing, the lever having a projection which engages in the recess when the driver is rotated further and locks the driver there, which is twisted against the force of the second spring, the driver being rotated at the same time contacts a contact surface formed on the swivel hook and pivots the swivel hook about a further axis to such an extent that the locking surface of the hook-like end of the swivel hook no longer engages behind the pin, with the first bevel touching the pin when the second cover is subsequently opened contacted and the swivel hook is pivoted slightly further against the force of the first spring about the further axis in the release direction, wherein in this further pivoted position the contact surface contacts
  • Such a lock device prevents the unauthorized disposal of garbage or household waste, since the second lid is locked to the first lid by means of the lock device and is therefore closed.
  • the second cover can therefore only be pivoted into an open position after unlocking the lock device, so that authorized Users can place appropriate household waste in the trash can's receptacle.
  • the lock device is designed in such a way that unlocking and subsequent pivoting into the open position is possible using only one hand of a user.
  • This allows the user, for example, to hold a garbage bag in one hand and, without putting it down, unlock the lock device with the other hand and then pivot the second lid into the open position in order to insert the garbage bag into the receptacle with the other hand.
  • This makes particularly simple operation possible, which can also be carried out with just one user's hand.
  • the lock device according to the invention largely excludes incorrect operation and, in particular, with such a lock device according to the invention it is not necessary for the user to lock the lock device manually after use, for example by operating a key in a closed position.
  • the second lid has an approximately rectangular shape or has a shape in which the length of the long side corresponds to at least 2.5 times the length of the short side, with the pivoting taking place around one of the long side edges.
  • Such an elongated or approximately rectangular shape makes it possible, on the one hand, to fill intended household waste, for example in appropriate waste bags, through the recess in the first lid into the garbage can.
  • the elongated and approximately rectangular shape prevents objects exceeding a certain size from being filled into the receptacle of the garbage can.
  • the second lid has two lock devices, each of which has a lock device arranged near a side edge of a short side of the second lid.
  • one lock device is arranged on or close to a side edge of a short side of the second cover. This effectively prevents, for example, unauthorized persons from lifting the second lid at a corner area using force to remove, for example, a garbage bag to force through this raised area into the interior of the receptacle.
  • Such an arrangement of the housing of the lock device enables easy and safe access by an authorized user, who only has to operate the corresponding lock device from the outside of the housing in order to move the swivel hook, which is held in the closed position against the force of a first spring, from a locking position into an unlocking position Adjust so that the second lid can be lifted and pivoted into an open position.
  • Such a housing arranged on the outside of the second cover protects essential parts of the lock device, in particular from environmental influences and from sabotage by unauthorized users.
  • each lock device has a housing which is arranged on the outside of the second cover and fastened there, which has a swivel hook which is held in the closed position by the force of a first spring and which has a part of its length and its hook-like End reaches through the second lid in the direction of the receiving space of the receptacle and in the closed position with the hook-like end engages behind a pin arranged on the first lid.
  • each housing has operating elements accessible from the outside by an operator, such as the wheels of a combination lock or the cylinder of a key lock or a combination of wheels and cylinder and a rotary knob for unlocking that is held in the closed position by the force of a second spring the lock device.
  • Such an arrangement makes it possible for an inexperienced operator to recognize such a lock device according to the invention as such in a particularly simple and intuitive manner and to operate it on the other hand.
  • a combination lock, a key lock or a combination of combination lock and key lock can be provided to prevent unauthorized opening of the second cover.
  • the operator After successfully operating the combination lock or key lock, the operator only needs to turn the rotary knob slightly, i.e. by around a quarter of a turn, in the opening direction.
  • the swivel hook is pivoted against the force of a spring into a release position in which the locking surface of the hook-like end of the swivel hook no longer engages and locks the pin arranged on the first cover. In this position, which no longer engages behind the pin, it is possible to lift the second cover and then pivot it into the open position.
  • the operator simply needs to manually turn the rotary knob from the outside by about a quarter of a turn.
  • a driver arranged within the housing is simultaneously rotated.
  • the driver contacts a lever arranged within the housing and pivots this lever against the force of a third spring until the driver engages with a projection formed on the driver in a recess formed on the lever and after engaging in this recess there locked.
  • the rotation of the rotary knob in the opening direction is blocked after this locking. This means that even an inexperienced operator can only turn the rotary knob until this catch is reached and cannot, for example, improperly turn it beyond this catch.
  • the second slope of the swivel hook hits the pin and contacts the pin and thereby pivots the swivel hook in the release direction until the hook-like end of the swivel hook touches the pin by means of the force of the first spring restricted area reaches behind and in this position locks the second cover on the first cover.
  • a garbage can 1 is shown.
  • the garbage can 1 is used to hold waste such as household waste and includes at least one receptacle 2, which has a container opening on its top side facing away from the installation level.
  • the container opening is as shown in particular in the Figures 1 and 2 can be seen, completely closed by a pivotably arranged first cover 3.
  • the first lid 3 is between a position that closes the container opening, as in the Figures 1 and 2 shown, and an open position releasing the container opening and back into the closed position pivotable.
  • the first cover 3 has a recess 4, which is completely covered by a second cover 5 in the figures.
  • the second cover 5 can be pivoted between an open position that releases the recess 4 and a closed position that covers the recess 4.
  • Such a recess 4, which can be covered by a second lid 5, ensures in practice that objects cannot be introduced into the garbage can 1 that are not intended to be introduced. Since such a garbage can 1 usually serves to hold household waste, which is usually collected in appropriate household garbage bags or bags or similar containers, the corresponding recess 4, which can be covered by the second lid 5, ensures that only intended household waste is collected can be inserted into the garbage can 1 or its receptacle 2 and disposed of.
  • the second cover 5 has at least one lock device 6, in the exemplary embodiment two lock devices 6, by means of which the second cover 5 can be locked in the closed position on the first cover 3.
  • the lock device 6 is designed to be particularly easy to operate, even by inexperienced users, in such a way that both the lock device 6 can be unlocked and the second cover 5 can then be pivoted into the open position using only one hand of a user.
  • This one-handed operation makes it much easier to use the garbage can 1, especially when two or even more than two lock devices 6 are arranged.
  • the user can hold the garbage bag to be disposed of in one hand and the lock devices first with the other hand 6 into an unlocking position and then pivot the second cover 5 into the open position. After reaching the opening position, the household waste can now be introduced through the recess 4 into the receptacle 2 of the garbage can 1.
  • the lock devices 6 lock automatically in the closed position after reaching this covering closed position and must first be unlocked before being used again.
  • the second cover 5 and thus the approximately congruent recess 4 have an approximately rectangular shape.
  • the second cover 5 is pivoted into the open position about a corresponding pivot axis on or close to one of the long side edges. In practice, this will always be located on the edge of the page that is far away from the user.
  • two lock devices 6 are provided according to the invention, each of which has a lock device 6 arranged near a side edge of a short side of the second lid 5.
  • each lock device 6 has a housing 7. This housing 7 protects the lock device 6 from both environmental influences and, for example, vandalism.
  • the housing 7 is arranged on the outside of the second cover 5 and fastened there. Protruding from the housing 7 and protruding into the receptacle 2, a swivel hook 8 is provided which is held in the closed position against the force of a first spring. The swivel hook protrudes at least partially into the receiving space of the collecting container 2. To lock it on the first cover 3, a pin 9 is provided on the first cover 3, which in the locking position comes from the hook-like end of the swivel hook 8 is engaged behind, so that the second cover 5 is prevented from being lifted in the opening direction.
  • the hook-like end of the swivel hook 8 has a first slope 17, a second slope 18 and a locking surface 19.
  • the housing 7 of the lock device 6 has operating elements that can be accessed from the outside by an operator.
  • the controls are formed by wheels 10 of a combination lock and the cylinder 11 of a key lock.
  • the housing 7 has a rotary knob 12 on its side facing the operator for unlocking the lock device 6. By turning the rotary knob 12, the swivel hook 8 can be pivoted indirectly against the force of a spring into a release position.
  • the locking surface 19 of the hook-like end of the swivel hook 8 is arranged in a position in which the locking surface 19 no longer engages behind the pin 9 of the first cover 3 and thus no longer locks the second cover 5 on the first cover 3.
  • the rotary knob 12 is connected to a driver 13 arranged within the housing 7.
  • the driver 13 has a contour with a recess 14.
  • the contour contacts a lever 15 and pivots this lever 15 against the force of a third spring in the direction of the housing 7.
  • the pivoting takes place around an axis 22 in a position approximating the housing 7.
  • the lever 15 has a projection 16 which, when the rotary knob 12 and the driver 13 are rotated further, engages in the recess 14 of the driver 13 and locks the driver 13 there.
  • the rotation of the rotary knob 12 together with the driver 13 takes place against the force of a second spring.
  • the driver 13 simultaneously contacts a contact surface formed on the swivel hook 8 and at the same time pivots the swivel hook 8 about a further axis 21 until the locking surface 19 of the hook-like end of the swivel hook 8 touches the pin 9 of the first cover 3 no longer intervenes.
  • This situation is particularly in Figure 7 shown.
  • the second cover 5 can then be lifted manually and pivoted in the opening direction.
  • the first bevel 17 hits the pin 9 and contacts it. Due to the design of the slope 17, when the second cover 5 is lifted, the swivel hook 8 is pivoted slightly further against the force of the first spring about the further axis 21 in the release direction. In this further pivoted position, the contact surface 20 contacts an extension of the lever 15 and pivots the lever 15 further in the direction of the housing 7 in such a way that the projection 16 of the lever 15 is no longer locked in the recess 14 of the driver 13 and is therefore released. The pivoting takes place around the axis 22 and because the rotary knob 12 together with the driver 13 is rotated against the force of the second spring, it pivots automatically back to the original position, which forms the closed position.
  • the user can then manually pivot the second cover 5 into the closed position, i.e. into the position that approximates the first cover 3 and covers or covers the recess 4.
  • the second slope 18 of the swivel hook 8 hits the pin 9 and contacts the pin 9 in such a way that the swivel hook 8 is pivoted in the release direction until the hook-like end of the swivel hook 8 can pivot back into the locking position by means of the locking surface 19 to reach behind the pin 9 and to lock the second cover 5 on the first cover 3 in this position.
  • the pivoting occurs through the force of the first spring.
  • the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiment, but is variable in many ways within the scope of the disclosure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Benne à ordures (1) pour recevoir des déchets tels que, par exemple, des déchets ménagers, comprenant au moins un conteneur (2) qui, sur sa face supérieure opposée au plan d'installation, présente une ouverture de conteneur qui peut être complètement fermée ou qui est fermée par un premier couvercle (3) disposé de manière pivotante, dans laquelle le premier couvercle (3) peut pivoter entre une position fermée fermant l'ouverture du conteneur et une position ouverte exposant l'ouverture du conteneur et revenir en position fermée, dans laquelle le premier couvercle (3) présente un évidement (4) qui peut être entièrement recouvert ou est recouvert par un deuxième couvercle (5), dans laquelle le deuxième couvercle (5) peut être pivoté ou est pivoté entre une position d'ouverture exposant l'évidement (4) et une position recouvrant l'évidement (4), dans laquelle le deuxième couvercle (5) est verrouillé et sécurisé au moyen d'au moins un dispositif de serrure (6) contre le pivotement non autorisé et donc l'ouverture du deuxième couvercle (5) dans une position fermée, dans laquelle, en outre, le dispositif de serrure (6), après le pivotement du deuxième couvercle (5) dans la position fermée, se bloque automatiquement en position fermée lorsque la position fermée est atteinte, chaque dispositif de serrure (6) ayant un boîtier (7) qui est disposé à l'extérieur du deuxième couvercle (5) et y est fixé et qui a un crochet pivotant (8) qui est maintenu en position fermée par la force d'un premier ressort et qui s'engage avec une partie de sa longueur et son extrémité en forme de crochet à travers le deuxième couvercle (5) en direction de l'espace de réception du conteneur (2) et, en position fermée, s'engage avec l'extrémité en forme de crochet derrière une goupille (9) disposée sur le premier couvercle (3) ou une butée formée ou disposée sur le conteneur (2), dans laquelle, par rotation du bouton rotatif (12), le crochet pivotant (8) est indirectement pivoté ou peut être pivoté contre la force du premier ressort dans une position de libération dans laquelle la surface de verrouillage (19) de l'extrémité en forme de crochet du crochet pivotant (8) ne s'engage plus derrière la goupille (9) et donc le deuxième couvercle (5) n'est plus verrouillé sur le premier couvercle, caractérisée en ce que le bouton rotatif (12) est relié à un entraîneur (13) disposé à l'intérieur du boîtier (7), l'entraîneur (13) ayant un contour avec un évidement (14), le contour entrant en contact avec un levier (15) lorsque le bouton rotatif (12) et donc l'entraîneur (13) sont tournés et faisant pivoter ce levier (15) autour d'un axe (22) en direction du boîtier (7) à l'encontre de la force d'un troisième ressort, le levier (15) comportant une saillie (16) qui, lors d'une nouvelle rotation de l'entraîneur (13), s'engage dans l'évidement (14) et y bloque l'entraîneur (13) en rotation contre la force du deuxième ressort, dans laquelle, pendant la rotation, l'entraîneur (13) entre simultanément en contact avec une surface de contact formée sur le crochet pivotant (8) et fait pivoter le crochet pivotant (8) autour d'un autre axe (21) de telle sorte que la surface de verrouillage (19) de l'extrémité en forme de crochet du crochet pivotant (8) ne s'engage plus derrière la goupille (9), lors de l'ouverture ultérieure du deuxième couvercle (5), la première pente (17) entrant en contact avec la goupille (9) et fait pivoter le crochet pivotant (8) légèrement plus loin contre la force du premier ressort autour de l'axe supplémentaire (21) dans la direction de libération, où dans cette position pivotée supplémentaire, la surface de contact (20) entre en contact avec une extension du levier (15) et fait pivoter le levier (15) plus loin en direction du boîtier (7) autour de l'axe (22) de telle sorte que la saillie (16) ne soit plus bloquée dans l'évidement (14) et soit donc libérée, et le bouton rotatif (12) ainsi que l'entraîneur (13) soient ramenés en position fermée par la force du deuxième ressort, le dispositif de serrure (6) étant conçu de manière que le déverrouillage du dispositif de serrure (6) et le pivotement ultérieur du deuxième couvercle (5) en position ouverte soient possibles à l'aide d'une seule main de l'utilisateur.
  2. Benne à ordures (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le deuxième couvercle (5) a une forme approximativement rectangulaire ou une forme dans laquelle la longueur du grand côté est au moins 2,5 fois la longueur du petit côté, le pivotement se faisant autour d'une des arêtes latérales du grand côté.
  3. Benne à ordures (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le deuxième couvercle (5) comporte deux dispositifs de serrure (6), dont un dispositif de serrure (6) est disposé à proximité d'une arête latérale d'un petit côté du deuxième couvercle (5).
  4. Benne à ordures (1) selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'une première pente (17), une deuxième pente (18) et une surface de verrouillage (19) sont formées à l'extrémité en forme de crochet du crochet pivotant (8).
  5. Benne à ordures (1) selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que chaque boîtier (7) comporte des organes de manoeuvre accessibles de l'extérieur par un utilisateur, tels que, par exemple, les roues (10) d'une serrure à combinaison ou le cylindre (11) d'une serrure à clé ou une combinaison des roues (10) et du cylindre (11), et un bouton rotatif (12) maintenu en position fermée par la force d'un deuxième ressort pour déverrouiller le dispositif de serrure (6).
  6. Benne à ordures (1) selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que, lorsque le deuxième couvercle (5) est fermé, la deuxième pente (18) du crochet pivotant (8) frappe la goupille (9) et entre en contact avec la goupille (9) et, ce faisant, fait pivoter le crochet pivotant (8) dans le sens de la libération jusqu'à ce que l'extrémité en forme de crochet du crochet pivotant (8) s'engage derrière la goupille (9) au moyen de la surface de verrouillage (19) sous l'effet de la force du premier ressort et, dans cette position, verrouille le deuxième couvercle (5) sur le premier couvercle (3).
EP21196520.7A 2020-11-23 2021-09-14 Benne à ordures dotée d'un dispositif de serrure Active EP4001171B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RS20231143A RS64886B1 (sr) 2020-11-23 2021-09-14 Kontejner za smeće sa napravom za zaključavanje

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020130943.0A DE102020130943A1 (de) 2020-11-23 2020-11-23 Mülltonne mit einer Schlossvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4001171A1 EP4001171A1 (fr) 2022-05-25
EP4001171B1 true EP4001171B1 (fr) 2023-11-08

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ID=77750121

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21196520.7A Active EP4001171B1 (fr) 2020-11-23 2021-09-14 Benne à ordures dotée d'un dispositif de serrure

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP4001171B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102020130943A1 (fr)
RS (1) RS64886B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202010010101U1 (de) * 2010-07-09 2011-11-10 Sudhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schließvorrichtung für einen Müll- oder ähnlichen über Kopf zu entleerenden Behälter
US10100554B2 (en) 2014-08-26 2018-10-16 Northland Products, Inc. Gravity-actuated latch mechanism
DE102018008016A1 (de) * 2018-10-10 2020-04-16 Sudhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg "Schließvorrichtung für einen Müllbehälter"
DE202019101543U1 (de) * 2019-03-19 2019-03-26 Sudhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schlossvorrichtung für eine Abfallaufnahmeeinrichtung sowie Abfallaufnahmevorrichtung mit einer solchen Schlossvorrichtung

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DE102020130943A1 (de) 2022-05-25
RS64886B1 (sr) 2023-12-29
EP4001171A1 (fr) 2022-05-25

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