EP3980988A1 - Musikinstrument, mit einer einrichtung zum stimmen von stimmkörpern, verfahren zum umstimmen eines musikinstrumentes sowie verwendung eines musikinstrumentes - Google Patents
Musikinstrument, mit einer einrichtung zum stimmen von stimmkörpern, verfahren zum umstimmen eines musikinstrumentes sowie verwendung eines musikinstrumentesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3980988A1 EP3980988A1 EP20732720.6A EP20732720A EP3980988A1 EP 3980988 A1 EP3980988 A1 EP 3980988A1 EP 20732720 A EP20732720 A EP 20732720A EP 3980988 A1 EP3980988 A1 EP 3980988A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tuning
- musical instrument
- octave
- vocal
- lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10G—REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
- G10G7/00—Other auxiliary devices or accessories, e.g. conductors' batons or separate holders for resin or strings
- G10G7/02—Tuning forks or like devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10B—ORGANS, HARMONIUMS OR SIMILAR WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH ASSOCIATED BLOWING APPARATUS
- G10B1/00—General design of organs, harmoniums or similar wind musical instruments with associated blowing apparatus
- G10B1/02—General design of organs, harmoniums or similar wind musical instruments with associated blowing apparatus of organs, i.e. pipe organs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10B—ORGANS, HARMONIUMS OR SIMILAR WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH ASSOCIATED BLOWING APPARATUS
- G10B3/00—Details or accessories
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10B—ORGANS, HARMONIUMS OR SIMILAR WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH ASSOCIATED BLOWING APPARATUS
- G10B3/00—Details or accessories
- G10B3/08—Pipes, e.g. open pipes, reed pipes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a musical instrument with a device for tuning vocal bodies, a method for retuning a musical instrument and a use of a musical instrument.
- DE1072460 discloses a device on musical instruments in which the
- Pitch depends on the length of vibrating strings or air columns, with a fixed one to quickly retune the entire instrument
- DE576228 discloses a retuning device for pianos in which strings of the same name for all octaves are connected to common tensioning devices
- CONFIRMATION COPY different combinations of these clamping devices are each operated by means of a special key, for the purpose of being able to retune the entire instrument in a predetermined manner by pressing a key (for example, the change within a pure tuning from one key to the next).
- a bundle of strings is firmly connected at one end to a frame and at the other end to a short arm of a lever which is rotatably attached to the frame, a long arm of the lever being connected to a rotatable armature of a rotary magnet by means of a further articulated connection
- the armature carries an arc-shaped rail on a radial arm, with several magnet coils being arranged which are provided with resiliently suspended armatures which are pressed against the rail when the magnet coils are excited when an actuating element is actuated.
- the musical instrument as such being able to change from one key to another key while playing in pure tuning while maintaining the pure tuning and, moreover, keeping the mechanical effort and thus the weight and costs of such a musical instrument low will.
- the musical instrument according to the invention has a device for tuning vocal bodies, for example and in particular organ pipes, wherein the
- Tuning element systems for example consisting of tuning levers, with the 12 mechanical tuning elements or tuning element systems the 12 chromatic Represent tones of an octave, that is, for each tone of an octave, which is made up of 12 tones, corresponding mechanical tuning elements
- each vocal element or vocal element system being assigned exclusively octave-related vocal bodies, that is, tones with the same name within an octave, which, however, belong to different octaves in absolute terms and thus represent the so-called octave-related tones, are assigned, so that a vocal element at, for example a pitch range of seven octaves a total of eight
- octave-related voice bodies for example pipes, over only one at a time
- Vocal element or only one voice element system are connected and at the same time with a retuning actuation of the voice element or the voice element system a simultaneous retuning of these octave-related tones takes place.
- the vocal elements or the vocal element systems can be actuated independently of one another or are actuated independently of one another, so that it is possible to set any type of any mood, in particular also the so-called pure
- the vibration ratios of the octave-related tones to each other remain constant, while the absolute pitches change accordingly.
- the musical instrument according to the invention uses the tuning elements as tuning levers or and / or the tuning systems as Tuning lever systems, thus systems that consist of at least two or more
- Tuning levers exist or have these, wherein a tuning lever system has at least two tuning levers which have differently located pivot points, the pivot points with adjacent ones
- Pivot points are slidably connected to each other, the geometric
- the musical instrument according to the invention can - but does not have to - be tuned continuously to as high a
- each voice element or for each voice element system is by means of a drive, for example and in particular by means of an electric drive, for example and in particular by means of an electric motor, since the starting and
- the musical instrument is set up in such a way that when tuning all intervals of a chord and all chords to each other can be reproduced in pure tuning, for example and in particular when the drives are controlled by means of an electronic control unit, for example and especially when the electronic Control unit is programmable, so that in the run-up to a game, for example, and
- the required keys and thus the key sequence can be programmed so that one or more keys can then be programmed
- Actuating organs for example and especially if the musical instrument has one or more actuating organs for retuning, since then, for example and in particular via an operable screen or hand or foot switch, for example and in particular in the form of a pedal or in the form of a foot piston (corresponding to an organ) can, in order to ensure the most fluid possible playing in every key within the pure tuning, there
- connection between the tuning lever or tuning lever system and the voice body is designed to be sliding, since due to the ray set-like geometric arrangement of the operative connections to one another from the octave-related voice bodies and the associated voice elements, there is no blocking effect due to orthogonal components when the voice elements are actuated for the actuating tuning of the vocal bodies, for example and in particular when the vocal bodies are pipes with displaceable piston elements that change the air column within the pipe to be stimulated in this regard (retune).
- the design of the musical instrument is such that the actuation of an octave-related tone with a higher frequency than an octave-related tone with a lower frequency is realized in a stepping manner, which is realized, for example and in particular, by the ray-set-like geometric arrangement of the operative connections to one another
- the design of the operative connection is such that the vocal bodies per vocal element each have a retuning range of 300 cents.
- a particularly uncomplicated and lightweight embodiment of the musical instrument according to the invention is implemented when only one tuning lever or a tuning lever system is assigned to at least some of the vocal bodies related to an octave tone related to an octave, so that for the 12 tones of an octave then actually only 12 vocal elements for the entire musical instrument ,
- tuning levers or tuning systems, for example and in particular tuning lever systems that combine octave-related vocal bodies and their octave-related tones.
- the musical instrument is set up in such a way that, in relation to an octave tone, which only relates to the theoretical tone within an octave and is thus initially independent of frequency, up to each octave-related vocal body a tuning lever of the tuning lever system this tuning body is operatively connected, so that the implementation of the tuning lever system and the related tuning lever enables a substantially freer spatial arrangement of the individual voice bodies, in particular whistles.
- the musical instrument according to the invention relates in particular to a portable one
- Organ positive which weighs only a few 100 kilograms and is therefore still considered transportable for an organ instrument, with correspondingly reliable mechanics, in order to switch musically to any kind of tuning within any key and in both pitches, especially for the pure mood is particularly promising musical and musical aesthetic aspects of the game.
- the length of the tuning lever is usually 30 to 150 cm, whereby fiber and composite materials (GRP, CFRP) as well as aluminum are usually possible.
- the linear guides (carriages) generally have an adjustable play, the linear guides as such being designed to be maintenance-free, the material of the linear guides (carriage) being aluminum or steel.
- the linear guides themselves have a low sliding resistance, are generally flat and quiet, one of the leading manufacturers of linear guides being Rollon GmbH, Germany (www.rollon.com).
- the at least one tuning body is a tunable whistle having an adjustable piston element in order to achieve a quick and reliable tuning of the whistle in this relatively elegant way.
- the mechanical operative connection between at least one tuning element, in particular a tuning lever, or a tuning element system, in particular a tuning lever system, and at least one tuning body, in particular a pipe, in particular an organ pipe can be set, in particular if the operative connection is divided into two, in particular, as described below, mutually orthogonal directions can be set.
- Tuning levers or a tuning lever system are connected, all piston axes are adjustable in length.
- the octave ie the circumference of the tuning range of the voice bodies (e.g. 300 cents), which are connected to a tuning lever or a tuning element system, in particular a tuning lever system, all voice bodies are also in their position perpendicular to their length and thus also perpendicular for the central position of the tuning lever or tuning lever system
- Figure 1 - a sketch of a first embodiment of the
- FIG. 1 it can be seen sketchily that in this case four tuning bodies 1 in the form of pipes with displaceable piston elements 10 are in operative connection with the tuning element 2 in the form of a tuning lever, the tuning lever 2 being rotatable about the pivot point 4, the actuating rotation of the tuning lever 2 is actuatingly controlled by means of an electric drive 3 in the form of an electric motor for a corresponding retuning, for example by actuating an actuating element (not shown), for example and in particular in the form of a switch.
- an electric drive 3 in the form of an electric motor for a corresponding retuning
- an actuating element not shown
- the retuning device shown in FIG. 2 is, as it were, a further development of the one shown in comparison to FIG. 1, the levers AB, CD, EF, GH being connected to one another so that they react together when the servomotor 3 is actuated, AB being pivoted at point B, CD is pivoted in point D, EF is pivoted in point F and GH is pivoted in point Fl and, in addition, CD is connected to lever AB at point C and is moved via AB, EF is connected to lever CD at point E and is moved via CD and GH is connected to the fleece EF at point G and is moved via EF.
- Each resonator is retuned according to its octave, the retuning paths of the vocal bodies being in a ratio of 2: 1.
- the information relates to the center line (ML):
- a to ML is twice as long as C to ML
- C to ML is twice as long as E to ML
- E to ML is twice as long as G to ML.
- the left side of the sections shown above shows the maximum deflection of the levers in the direction of the extension of the organ pipes and thus their frequency shift to lower tones, with the right side of the corresponding sections showing the maximum deflection of the levers in the direction of shortening the organ pipes and thus
- the lever AB is moved via the extension AA with the servomotor, the piston rods (not shown) of the individual tuning bodies 1 being guided on linear guides and the levers AB, CD, EF and GH being connected to one another so that the laws of the law of rays are applied can.
- the distances between the pivot bearings B, D, F and H can be freely positioned so that the tuning bodies can be arranged in almost any way and each tuning body is still retuned according to its octave position.
- the octaves between the tuning bodies 1 are tuned over the length of the piston rods (not shown), the retuning path of the individual tuning bodies 1 being corrected by shifting C, E and G so that the octave spacing is maintained over the entire retuning path.
- the position of the linear motor can be freely designed. The shorter the tuning lever, the stronger its rotational movement.
- the extreme position of the lever in the direction of increasing the tone has a slightly smaller deflection than the extreme position of the lever in the direction of decreasing the tone.
- Both the exemplary embodiments shown in FIG. 1 and in FIG. 2 are those in which the tuning bodies are organ pipes with adjustable piston elements, the mechanical operative connection between at least a tuning lever 2 or a tuning lever system 2 'and at least one organ pipe 1, in particular in two mutually orthogonal directions, is adjustable in order to take into account the respective instrument-specific locations of the vocal bodies to one another and to the tuning element 2 or tuning element system 2' so that in practice then a relatively quick tuning of the musical instrument according to the invention can be realized in order to then retune the organ pipe octave rows in practice.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019115136.8A DE102019115136B4 (de) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Musikinstrument, mit einer Einrichtung zum Stimmen von Stimmkörpern, Verfahren zum Umstimmen eines Musikinstrumentes sowie Verwendung eines Musikinstrumentes |
| PCT/DE2020/000120 WO2020244694A1 (de) | 2019-06-05 | 2020-06-02 | Musikinstrument, mit einer einrichtung zum stimmen von stimmkörpern, verfahren zum umstimmen eines musikinstrumentes sowie verwendung eines musikinstrumentes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3980988A1 true EP3980988A1 (de) | 2022-04-13 |
| EP3980988B1 EP3980988B1 (de) | 2024-05-15 |
Family
ID=71094055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20732720.6A Active EP3980988B1 (de) | 2019-06-05 | 2020-06-02 | Musikinstrument, mit einer einrichtung zum stimmen von stimmkörpern, verfahren zum umstimmen eines musikinstrumentes sowie verwendung eines musikinstrumentes |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11763786B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3980988B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019115136B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020244694A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019115136B4 (de) * | 2019-06-05 | 2021-01-21 | ANAPINA INSTRUMENTS GmbH | Musikinstrument, mit einer Einrichtung zum Stimmen von Stimmkörpern, Verfahren zum Umstimmen eines Musikinstrumentes sowie Verwendung eines Musikinstrumentes |
| DE102020132480B3 (de) | 2020-12-07 | 2022-05-12 | Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Wirtschaft und Energie, Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) | Molekular geprägte fluoreszierende Polymere für einen direkten Nachweis von Glyphosat, seinen Abbauprodukten und Metaboliten |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1072460B (de) * | ||||
| US841384A (en) * | 1906-02-13 | 1907-01-15 | Emmett E England | Tuning device for stringed instruments. |
| US857334A (en) * | 1907-03-27 | 1907-06-18 | Charles P Dolan | Tuning instrument. |
| US1125502A (en) * | 1912-12-31 | 1915-01-19 | Aden L Fillmore | Pitch-pipe. |
| US1166425A (en) * | 1915-02-02 | 1916-01-04 | William Bartholomae | Musical instrument. |
| US1356706A (en) * | 1919-12-15 | 1920-10-26 | Galleazzi Joseph | Testing and tuning apparatus |
| US1538336A (en) * | 1921-01-10 | 1925-05-19 | Kratt William | Pitch pipe |
| US1796795A (en) * | 1928-04-14 | 1931-03-17 | Kratt William | Pitch pipe |
| DE576228C (de) | 1931-05-22 | 1935-06-04 | Eivind Groven | Umstimmvorrichtung fuer Klaviere |
| GB421298A (en) * | 1933-09-13 | 1934-12-18 | John Haywood Compton | Improvements in enharmonic keyboard musical instruments |
| US2296777A (en) * | 1939-12-04 | 1942-09-22 | Carey F Elton | Tonoscope |
| US2390237A (en) * | 1943-05-21 | 1945-12-04 | Bryant Niles | Tuning apparatus for musical instruments |
| US2514315A (en) * | 1949-07-11 | 1950-07-04 | Arthur B Mcmahan | Apparatus for tuning stringed musical instruments |
| US2779920A (en) * | 1953-02-24 | 1957-01-29 | Petroff Merlin | Audio frequency meter |
| US2723583A (en) * | 1953-09-04 | 1955-11-15 | Archie B Norris | Device to produce musical pitch |
| US2871747A (en) * | 1954-08-02 | 1959-02-03 | Kratt William | Plastic pitch pipe |
| US2837954A (en) * | 1956-06-25 | 1958-06-10 | Kratt William | Note selector for pitch pipes |
| DE1072460C2 (de) * | 1958-09-20 | 1960-06-15 | Vogel Martin | Vorrichtung an Musikinstrumenten |
| US3063328A (en) * | 1959-05-18 | 1962-11-13 | Roger E Greider | Vocal pitch finder |
| US3421402A (en) * | 1966-05-31 | 1969-01-14 | Clair Omar Musser | Visual tuner |
| US3691894A (en) * | 1970-10-14 | 1972-09-19 | Laser Products & Dev Corp Inc | Tuning device |
| US4038899A (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1977-08-02 | Macmillan Roderic A | Musical instrument tuning apparatus |
| US9012752B2 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2015-04-21 | Julia PRIEST | Pitch watch apparatus and methods of use thereof |
| DE102019115136B4 (de) * | 2019-06-05 | 2021-01-21 | ANAPINA INSTRUMENTS GmbH | Musikinstrument, mit einer Einrichtung zum Stimmen von Stimmkörpern, Verfahren zum Umstimmen eines Musikinstrumentes sowie Verwendung eines Musikinstrumentes |
-
2019
- 2019-06-05 DE DE102019115136.8A patent/DE102019115136B4/de active Active
-
2020
- 2020-06-02 EP EP20732720.6A patent/EP3980988B1/de active Active
- 2020-06-02 US US17/616,099 patent/US11763786B2/en active Active
- 2020-06-02 WO PCT/DE2020/000120 patent/WO2020244694A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102019115136A1 (de) | 2020-12-10 |
| US20220406278A1 (en) | 2022-12-22 |
| DE102019115136B4 (de) | 2021-01-21 |
| WO2020244694A1 (de) | 2020-12-10 |
| EP3980988B1 (de) | 2024-05-15 |
| US11763786B2 (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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