EP3962675A1 - Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von rahmenlängsträgern für nutzfahrzeuge - Google Patents
Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von rahmenlängsträgern für nutzfahrzeugeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3962675A1 EP3962675A1 EP20725130.7A EP20725130A EP3962675A1 EP 3962675 A1 EP3962675 A1 EP 3962675A1 EP 20725130 A EP20725130 A EP 20725130A EP 3962675 A1 EP3962675 A1 EP 3962675A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- punching
- holes
- punched
- hole
- punches
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
- B21D28/246—Selection of punches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
- B21D28/243—Perforating, i.e. punching holes in profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/88—Making other particular articles other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/04—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/04—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work
- B21D43/08—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work by rollers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a system for producing longitudinal frame members for commercial vehicles.
- Frame side members form a core component for truck frames and are usually produced in a forming device as a U-shaped profile from a sheet metal strip or alternatively from a sheet metal plate and can be designed in a straight or bent design.
- the frame side members are also provided with a hole pattern made up of a large number of holes, specified by the vehicle manufacturer.
- the creation of the hole pattern is conventionally done with large punching presses that allow the simultaneous punching of all holes in the frame side member. Simultaneous punching has the great advantage over a single hole punch that the punching process can be carried out very quickly and the entire production process is not hindered by the punching in relation to the total cycle time. In the case of single hole punching, a considerably longer period of time is required for the punching, so that several single hole punching machines are often operated in parallel. Single hole punches have the advantage that they can be adapted very quickly to another hole pattern, which in the case of large punches that generate the entire hole pattern in one punching process is associated with a considerably longer changeover time and considerable tool costs.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying a method for producing longitudinal frame members, which is characterized on the one hand by a rapid punching process with possibly varying hole spacing of the individual holes in the longitudinal direction of the component and on the other hand by a short retooling time with changing hole diameters and hole spacings in the component width direction.
- the task also relates to a system for carrying out the method. According to the invention, this object is achieved by the features of claims 1 and 13.
- At least one forming process and at least one punching process are used, with a hole pattern consisting of a large number of holes being punched during the punching process and at least two series of frame side members being produced which differ from one another at least in their hole pattern .
- a hole group punching device For punching at least a large part of the holes of the hole pattern to be punched in the frame side member, a hole group punching device with a large number of punching punches is used, the punching punches being activated or deactivated individually for each punching process, depending on the hole pattern to be generated, so that one of the numbers is used for each punching process the activated punch is punched a corresponding number of holes at the same time and the majority or the entirety of the holes of the hole pattern to be punched of the frame side member is produced by a plurality of punching processes of the hole group punching device.
- a forming device for producing a U-shaped profile from a sheet metal strip or a sheet metal blank and at least one punching device for punching a hole pattern consisting of a plurality of holes are provided, the at least distinguish two series of frame side members from each other at least by their hole pattern.
- the at least one punching device is formed by a hole group punching device with a plurality of punching punches, the punching punches being individually activatable or deactivating for each punching process depending on the hole pattern to be generated by means of an activation unit, so that for each punching process a number corresponding to the number of activated punches holes are punched at the same time, the plurality of punches being arranged such that at least a large part of the holes of the hole pattern to be punched can be produced by a plurality of punching processes.
- the hole tracks are preferably punched by the hole group punching device, it being possible, if necessary, to punch several holes at the same time.
- the hole group punching device not all holes of a hole pattern can be punched in one punching process, but the punching process is considerably shortened in time compared to a punching process in which only a single hole punch is used, since the punch is only activated or deactivated for each punching process need not be positioned in the transverse direction with respect to the component. This enables the hole pattern to be individualized.
- the hole group punching device can be converted quickly due to the manageable number of punch punches. Preferably 5 to 20 punches are used in the punching device for groups of holes.
- a U-shaped profile is produced from a sheet metal strip by roll profiling or die bending.
- the U-shaped profile can have a material thickness of 4 mm to 12 mm, whereby it is also conceivable that the material thickness changes in the sheet longitudinal and / or sheet width direction, so that the formed U profile has a non-constant sheet thickness in sheet metal longitudinal or Has sheet width direction. This allows certain areas to be reinforced, while material and thus weight can be saved in other areas.
- the hole group punching device preferably works as a mechanical hole group punching device with a stroke frequency of at least 50, preferably at least 100 and most preferably at least 140 strokes per minute, whereby the punching process can be carried out at high speed.
- the hole group punching device can be designed in such a way that at least 70%, preferably at least 80%, most preferably at least 90% of all holes in the hole pattern to be punched can be punched with it.
- At least one further separating or cutting process for producing at least one further closed contour to complete the hole pattern to be punched can be provided before or after the holes are punched in the hole group punching device. This can be done, for example, by a single punch and is intended in particular for those contours that do not lie on one of the hole tracks or have a shape or size that occurs only rarely. It is further provided that each hole pattern is generated on the basis of a control data set which assigns all holes that can be punched with the hole group punching unit to the punching process with the hole group punching unit and the remaining holes to the further separating or cutting process. With each punching process of the hole group punching device, a longitudinal section of the hole pattern to be punched is punched, the holes to be punched in each longitudinal section in the
- Control data record are stored and the punching punches are activated or deactivated individually for each punching process with the aid of the control data record.
- the hole group punching device punches all holes of a longitudinal section of the hole pattern to be punched assigned to the hole group punching device and the position of the hole group in the subsequent longitudinal section is set by controlled feed.
- a multiplicity of holes of the punched hole pattern adjacent in the longitudinal direction of the frame side member and / or a multiplicity of holes adjacent in the transverse direction of the frame side member can be used have different distances from each other. Furthermore, it is conceivable that holes with different diameters are punched on at least one of the hole tracks. In this way, a wide variety of hole patterns can be created to meet the respective needs.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that the position of the component relative to the hole group punching device is determined using a measuring device and a misalignment is corrected by means of a positioning unit transversely to the tape feed direction becomes.
- the position can be measured using two sensors on each side of the component to be punched, which results in increased flexibility, since the hole pattern to be made can be aligned with the left as well as the right component edge in the sheet feed direction and also with the component center.
- displacement sensors based on a change in resistance, a variable inductance, a variable capacitance, a pulse count, a transit time measurement or a triangulation can be used as sensors.
- the position of the component relative to the hole group punching device can be corrected as a function of the measurement by means of at least one positioning unit transverse to the feed direction.
- the positioning unit moves in a translatory manner and can be designed, for example, as a linear unit with a ball screw drive or toothed belt drive, as a wedge mechanism, as an eccentric or as a comparable system for realizing a defined, linear path difference.
- an automated test can be carried out after the punching process, which is able to recognize whether the holes to be punched are actually present.
- This test can be carried out, for example, by means of camera recognition, transmitted light methods, inductive, capacitive or mechanical sensors.
- the forming process and the at least one punching process can take place in any order. To increase the dimensional stability of the parts to be punched Holes, however, it is more advantageous if the forming process and then the at least one punching process are carried out first.
- a separating or cutting device connected upstream or downstream of the hole group punching device can also be provided for generating the at least one further closed contour, so that the hole pattern to be punched is made up of holes in the hole group punching device and the at least one further closed contour of the Separating or cutting device composed.
- the hole group punching device has at least one tool unit, each of which consists of one
- the upper tool part and a lower tool part is constructed, the upper tool part in turn having an activation bar and a stamp bar and the lower tool part being composed of a die bar and a waste bar.
- the activation bar is used to activate or deactivate the individual punching punches guided in the stamping bar.
- System flexibility can be achieved in that the activation units have an increased width compared to the punching punches and a slight change in the position of the hole track in the width direction can be implemented by simply replacing the punch bar and the die bar.
- Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a system according to the invention for
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a system according to the invention for the production of longitudinal frame members according to a second embodiment
- FIG. 11a + 11b plan view and sectional view of a positioning unit according to a fourth embodiment
- FIG. 17 shows a sectional illustration of the punching device for groups of holes with two activated punching punches
- 20a + 20b are sectional views of the group of holes punching device with two different stamps.
- the system according to the invention for producing frame side members for commercial vehicles has a forming device 1, a punching device 2 for groups of holes and a separating or cutting device 3 for producing at least one further closed contour.
- the forming device 1, the hole group punching device 2 and the separating or cutting device 3 are formed by separate modules which can be arranged in any order in relation to one another.
- the representations in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 differ in that the position of the hole group punching device 2 and the separating or cutting device 3 are each interchanged.
- a U-shaped profile 4 is produced from a sheet metal strip 5a or sheet metal blank 5b.
- the roll profiling shown in FIG. 3 or die bending according to FIG. 4 can be used for this purpose.
- the U-shaped profile 4 can have a material thickness of 4 - 12 mm, whereby it is also conceivable that the material thickness in the sheet metal longitudinal direction and / or sheet width direction is designed differently in different areas, as shown by way of example on the basis of the FIGS. 5a, 5b and 5c shown longitudinal sections with wall thicknesses of different thicknesses (di, d2, d3, d4) can be seen.
- the U-shaped profile 6 is a finished punched longitudinal section of the U-shaped profile 4, whereby it can be seen that a plurality of the punched holes 7a, 7b is arranged on hole tracks 6a, 6b, 6c running parallel to one another and in the longitudinal direction of the U-shaped profile.
- the holes arranged on the hole tracks 6a-6c can in particular also differ in terms of their diameter.
- the holes 7a thus have a larger diameter than the holes 7b.
- the distance between adjacent holes can also be of different sizes both in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction of the frame side member.
- the three hole tracks are each spaced apart from one another by a distance Ayi.
- the severing or cutting device 3 is used for the holes 8a, 8b and 8c outside the hole tracks 6a-6c, which is designed, for example, as a conventional single hole punch.
- the punched holes 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 8c both in the transverse direction and in the longitudinal direction of the frame side member can be made with the same or with different Distances (Ayi, ⁇ y 2 , Dci, Dc 2 ) are arranged, so that hole patterns can be designed very flexibly.
- the group of holes punching device 2 shown in FIGS. 7a and 7b has a plurality of punches 9, which are activated or deactivated individually in each punching process depending on the hole pattern to be generated, so that in each punching process one of the number of activated punches corresponds Number of holes punched at the same time.
- the majority or the entirety of the holes of the hole pattern to be punched in the frame side member can be produced in this way with a large number of punching processes of the hole group punching device 2.
- the group of holes punching device 2 according to FIGS. 7a and 7b has thirteen punching punches 9, five punching punches 9 being activated at the time shown in FIG. 7a.
- the activated punches 9 are shown with solid lines and the deactivated punches with dotted lines.
- FIG. 7b for example four of the nine punches 9 are activated, while the others are deactivated.
- the position of the component relative to the group of holes punching device 2 is determined by a measuring device that includes, for example, one or more sensors 10a-10d (Fig. 8a , 8b).
- a misalignment can then be corrected by means of positioning units 11a-l ld.
- the positioning units 11a-l ld each have two rollers 12a, 12b which encompass the legs of the U-shaped profile. To position the U-shaped profile 4, these rollers 12a, 12b are moved, for example, in a translatory manner with the aid of a linear unit 13. The others
- Positioning units 11a, 11b, 11d can be designed in a corresponding manner.
- FIGS. 9 a and 9b A second exemplary embodiment is shown in FIGS. 9 a and 9b, in which the U-shaped profile 4 is positioned by means of only one positioning unit 14 can.
- the position of the U-shaped profile 4 is in turn determined by means of several sensors 10a-10d.
- the positioning unit 14 has two positioning units 14a, 14b, which are in rolling contact on the outside of the legs 4a, 4d of the U-shaped profile 4 and are adjustable via a linear unit 15 transversely to the longitudinal extent of the U-shaped profile.
- FIGS. 10a and 10b a third exemplary embodiment is shown that differs from the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS.
- FIGS. 11a and 11b a fourth exemplary embodiment is shown in FIGS. 11a and 11b, in which four positioning units 17a-17d are used, which are each equipped with separately controllable drives for aligning the U-shaped profile 4. In each case two positioning units are arranged opposite one another, two in front of and again two after the group of holes punching device 2.
- FIG. 12 a illustrates a punching process at a point in time t 1, at which six of eleven punch punches of the group of holes punching device 2 are activated.
- section EE according to FIG. 12b three activated punches 9a, 9b, 9c can be seen immediately before the punching process.
- 13a shows the situation at a subsequent point in time t 2 , at which only three punches are activated.
- sectional illustration FF according to FIG. 13b for example, only the punch 9c is activated.
- the punch 9 can be activated or deactivated via any suitable activation unit 18.
- the activation unit 18 is implemented by a wedge mechanism 18 a which can be actuated via a translational displacement unit 19 for activating / deactivating a punch 9.
- the punching die is reset, for example, via a spring element 20.
- the Activation unit realized by slide plates 18b.
- other activation units are also conceivable within the scope of the invention.
- the control of the punching process of the hole group punching device 2 is controlled via a central unit 21 in which the hole pattern to be punched is also stored in the form of a data record.
- the feed of the U-shaped profile 4 takes place in the longitudinal direction of the profile with the aid of a feed control unit 22.
- the alignment of the U-shaped profile 4 transversely to the feed direction 26 takes place via a positioning control unit 23, which with the sensors (for example 10b and 10c) and the Positioning units (for example 17a-17d) are in operative connection.
- the activation or deactivation of the individual punches of the hole group punching device 2 takes place via the punch control unit 24 as a function of the stored control data set of the hole pattern to be generated.
- the actual punching process is then triggered via the press control unit 25.
- the structure and the mode of operation of the hole group punching device 2 will be explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. 17 to 20b. It essentially consists of an upper tool part, which is composed of an activation bar 2.2 and a stamp bar 2.3. The corresponding lower tool part has a die strip 2.4 and a waste strip 2.5. The punches 9 are guided in the punch bar 2.3 and are activated or deactivated via activation units 18 in the activation bar 2.2.
- the actual punching process is triggered by a press ram 2.1.
- the parts punched out by means of the activated punch 9 fall out downward via the waste strip 2.5 and the waste channel 2.6.
- the movable upper tool part is guided in guides 2.8 with respect to the stationary lower tool part and is designed, for example, for stroke frequencies of at least 140 strokes per minute.
- the punching bar 2.3 has several punching punches 9 both in the feed direction 26 of the U-shaped profile 4 and transversely thereto, as can be seen, for example, from FIG.
- the punches are arranged with respect to one another and have suitable diameters so that the majority of the holes required for the entire hole pattern can be produced with them.
- the activation bar 2.2 is designed in such a way that different punches 9, in particular punches that differ in their diameter, can be activated with one and the same activation unit 18, as can be seen, for example, from FIGS. 17, 19 and 20a.
- a change in position of the punching punch 9 with respect to the activation unit 18 is also possible to a certain extent, as shown in FIG. 19.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019114443.4A DE102019114443B4 (de) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Rahmenlängsträgern für Nutzfahrzeuge |
PCT/EP2020/062551 WO2020239377A1 (de) | 2019-05-29 | 2020-05-06 | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von rahmenlängsträgern für nutzfahrzeuge |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3962675A1 true EP3962675A1 (de) | 2022-03-09 |
Family
ID=70680484
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20725130.7A Pending EP3962675A1 (de) | 2019-05-29 | 2020-05-06 | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von rahmenlängsträgern für nutzfahrzeuge |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3962675A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102019114443B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020239377A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1028629B1 (nl) * | 2020-09-22 | 2022-04-26 | Soenen Tech Nv | Verbeterd systeem voor het nauwkeurig ponsen van gaten in een profiel en zijn werkwijze |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD157673A1 (de) * | 1981-03-31 | 1982-12-01 | Peter Hofmann | Verfahren zum automatischen,programmierten lochen von profil-traegern |
IT8453601V0 (it) * | 1984-07-03 | 1984-07-03 | Iveco Fiat | Attrezzatura per effettuare la foratura di un telaio di un veicolo |
JPH0813387B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-08 | 1996-02-14 | 株式会社三協マニテック | パンチング板打抜き加工装置 |
DE4128194C2 (de) * | 1991-08-24 | 1994-05-19 | Rohde & Schwarz | Vorrichtung zum automatischen Herstellen von Blechteilen |
JPH06210366A (ja) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-08-02 | S K K:Kk | パンチングによる文字などの打ち抜き装置 |
AT405145B (de) * | 1993-12-17 | 1999-05-25 | Felsner Franz | Anordnung und verfahren zur spanlosen bearbeitung von material oder werkstücken |
JP2002113530A (ja) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-16 | Murata Mach Ltd | 板材加工機制御装置 |
JP4714425B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-26 | 2011-06-29 | 株式会社タナック | 長尺部材の製造方法およびそれに用いる製造装置 |
DE202005010990U1 (de) * | 2005-07-11 | 2005-09-22 | Großmann, Hans, Dipl.-Ing.(FH) | Vorrichtung zum Stanzen und/oder Umformen von Werkstücken |
DE102009036753A1 (de) * | 2009-08-08 | 2010-04-08 | Daimler Ag | Rahmenlängsträger |
MX2010014472A (es) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-21 | Metalsa S A De C V | Sistema para perforar alas de perfiles estructurales largos. |
-
2019
- 2019-05-29 DE DE102019114443.4A patent/DE102019114443B4/de active Active
-
2020
- 2020-05-06 EP EP20725130.7A patent/EP3962675A1/de active Pending
- 2020-05-06 WO PCT/EP2020/062551 patent/WO2020239377A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102019114443B4 (de) | 2021-01-14 |
WO2020239377A1 (de) | 2020-12-03 |
DE102019114443A1 (de) | 2020-12-03 |
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