EP3941839B1 - Palette mit stapel-anschlägen auf dem palettendeck - Google Patents

Palette mit stapel-anschlägen auf dem palettendeck Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3941839B1
EP3941839B1 EP19713729.2A EP19713729A EP3941839B1 EP 3941839 B1 EP3941839 B1 EP 3941839B1 EP 19713729 A EP19713729 A EP 19713729A EP 3941839 B1 EP3941839 B1 EP 3941839B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
stops
deck
accordance
runners
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19713729.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3941839A1 (de
Inventor
Rene Kloeters
Ralf-Peter Finke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Craemer GmbH
Preturn GmbH
Original Assignee
Craemer GmbH
Preturn GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Craemer GmbH, Preturn GmbH filed Critical Craemer GmbH
Priority to PL19713729.2T priority Critical patent/PL3941839T3/pl
Publication of EP3941839A1 publication Critical patent/EP3941839A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3941839B1 publication Critical patent/EP3941839B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0014—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0016—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00825—Finishing of the external surfaces
    • B65D2519/0083—Anti-slip means
    • B65D2519/0084—Separated elements, e.g. including in-moulded elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/0096—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when empty

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • plastic pallets Compared to wooden pallets, plastic pallets have better sliding properties. This can be problematic if, during so-called empty runs, plastic pallets without any load on them are stacked directly on top of one another. In order to ensure that such a stack of pallets is held securely, it is known from practice to design the pallet to be non-slip. However, depending on the weather conditions, the non-slip effect of a pallet can be impaired, for example if hoar frost forms on the surface of a pallet.
  • the known pallet has projections which are designed as edge strips and protrude upwards beyond the pallet deck.
  • the EP 1 652 784 A1 and the EP 0 979 778 A2 pallets are known which have elongated strips as upwardly projecting stops on the pallet deck, the EP 1 652 784 A1 alternatively also shows projections configured as nubs.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a generic range to the effect that this z. B. can be stacked with wooden pallets and ensures a high stability of the stack in a stack with other pallets of the same type.
  • the invention proposes that the stops are not located outside the actual base area of the pallet, but rather within the dimensions that the pallet has anyway.
  • the invention is based on the consideration that, in contrast to wooden pallets, the runners of a plastic pallet are also elongated and essentially rectangular in shape, but do not actually have a rectangular contact area, but rather are rounded at the four corner areas of this contact area or have a 45° angle. Chamfer run, or deviate in a similar way in the four corner areas from a 90° corner formation.
  • the skids are typically formed by wooden boards that are simply cut to length so that the corresponding saw cut actually results in an elongated rectangle with four 90° corners as the contact area of the skid of a wooden pallet. Compared to contact areas of this type, the contact areas of runners on a plastic pallet therefore have so-called imperfections in the four corners, where they deviate from an exactly rectangular contour.
  • the present proposal provides that stops are arranged on the pallet deck above the gaps in the pallet, i.e. there where the gaps in a second, similar pallet are located, which is stacked congruently on the pallet according to the proposal.
  • This arrangement of the stops ensures that the stops are not arranged outside the width of a runner. In this way, a movement in the longitudinal direction of the runner is prevented by the stops. For the same reason, the stops also bring about a movement transversely to the longitudinal direction of the runner, since the stops are not arranged outside the length of the runner in this respect either are, but cause a form fit with the runner.
  • the stops are not designed as elongated strips, but rather as upright knobs. If a load that fully utilizes the dimensions of the pallet deck is placed on the pallet deck, such a load will also stand on the proposed stops. In order to rule out deformations of the load as far as possible through contact with the stops or to keep them to an extent as small as possible, the small cross-sectional areas which the nubs have in comparison to strips are particularly advantageous. If the nubs, for example, slightly dent a cardboard packaging in some areas, an undesired pressure or an undesired deformation of the load located in such a cardboard packaging can be prevented.
  • the knobs are arranged exclusively within the so-called imperfection areas, ie the areas of the pallet deck where the imperfections of the runners of a second, stacked pallet are located.
  • the desired small cross-sectional area of the nubs is ensured by limiting the nub cross-section to this imperfection area.
  • the nubs can run upwards with a constant cross section. This gives them optimal mechanical stability compared to pimples that taper sharply towards their upper end. Undesirable deformations of the nubs are avoided, for example, when a load is placed on the nubs, or when the skids present there have no defects when stacking a wooden pallet and the wooden pallet and other pallets stacked on it are therefore also supported on the nubs, among other things.
  • the stops can preferably have a height of between 3 and 10 mm, that is to say they project correspondingly high above the pallet deck. In this way, on the one hand, a reliable form fit is guaranteed, which ensures a good stacking bond of plastic pallets of the same type. On the other hand, the height is dimensioned so low that, on the one hand, undesired damage to the stops themselves and, on the other hand, undesired damage to the load are avoided.
  • the height of the stops can be between 4 and 6 mm.
  • these dimensions have turned out to be an excellent compromise between an advantageously flat design and an advantageously form-fitting design of the stops in the first practical tests.
  • stops can be arranged in a row on one side of the pallet deck, assuming that the pallet deck also has rounded corners of its essentially rectangular surface and accordingly the four corners also represent defects.
  • the four mentioned stops enable an optimal form fit with a similar pallet arranged above, in that the pallet deck of the lower pallet is provided with stops at all four suitable faulty areas of the runners of the upper pallet.
  • the two outer stops have a lower height than the two middle stops. For example, if a wooden pallet is placed on a suggested pallet, the wooden skids will be on the suggested stops of the lower pallet. While the two middle stops for stacking similar plastic pallets ensure an optimal form fit due to their greater height and the two While the lower, outer stops only act as a support, the two lower outer stops provide protection against tilting for a wooden pallet above. Since the stops are on the surface of the pallet deck as proposed, i.e. on the surface that may be used by the load, there is an advantage Design of the attacks in that they do not act as a disruptive body for the charge.
  • the stops are advantageously as small as possible both in terms of their cross section and their height and on the other hand as large as necessary to bring about the desired form fit with a second pallet of the same type. Due to the different heights of the middle and outer knobs, these two different objectives are pursued: While the two middle knobs offer an excellent form fit due to their greater height, if they were provided alone, they would resemble a tilting axis with a wooden pallet stacked on the pallet Allow the wooden pallet to tilt to both sides. These tilting movements are effectively prevented by the two outer stops, with the wooden pallet resting on all four stops with its three runners due to its inherent elasticity and is thus reliably secured against tilting movements. At the same time, the lower height of the two outer stops supports the attempt to design the stops provided according to the proposal as small as possible.
  • heights of the stops have proven to be advantageous which, for the two middle stops mentioned, are between 5 and 6 mm, in particular projecting 5.5 mm over the pallet deck, and for the two outer stops between 3.5 and 4. 5 mm, in particular 4 mm above the pallet deck.
  • the proposed pallet can be equipped with a non-slip surface.
  • the non-slip surface supports stable stacking with similar or differently designed pallets.
  • the proposed stops still ensure that pallets stacked on top of one another are held securely.
  • a pallet 1 which is designed as a Euro pallet and therefore has end faces 2 of 800 mm in length and long sides 3 of 1,200 mm in length and a pallet body made of plastic.
  • the upper side of the pallet 1, referred to as the pallet deck 4, has strips with an anti-slip coating 5. Underneath some of these strips there are steel reinforcement profiles to stiffen the pallet 1 in the longitudinal and transverse directions.
  • stops 6 are arranged on the edge of the pallet deck, which are designed in the form of cylindrical knobs. Four stops 6 are provided on each end face 2, with the two middle nubs each protruding 5.5 mm above the pallet deck 4 and the two outer stops 6 each protruding 4 mm above the pallet deck 4 protrude above.
  • the pallet 1 has two recesses on the long sides 3, which are delimited at the top by the pallet deck 4, at the side by feet 8 and at the bottom by runners 9, with the runners 9 extending over the entire length of the pallet 1 extend.
  • the pallet 1 and accordingly also the four outer feet 8—has rounded corner regions 10 with a first bending radius at their four outer corners. Apart from these outer corners, the feet 8 otherwise have rounded areas 11 in their cross section, the bending radius of which is larger than the bending radius of the rounded corner areas 10.
  • FIG. 4 shows a perspective view obliquely from above of a front side 2 and its middle foot 8 as well as the two middle stops 6, which are designed as cylindrical knobs and are arranged completely within the standardized dimensions of the pallet of 800 x 1,200 mm of the Euro pallet, i.e do not protrude beyond the pallet deck 4.
  • figure 5 shows the pallet 1 from below
  • the three runners 9 can be seen below the pallet deck 4
  • the in figure 5 visible shape of the runners 9 shows the respective footprint of a runner 9.
  • the pallet 1 has the rounded corner areas 10 and it can be seen that the rounded areas 11 lying further inwards rather than on the outside have a larger bending radius than the outer corner areas 10 12 indicated that there is an approximately triangular defect 14 in the rounded areas 11 results, compared to a precisely rectangular contact area of the runners 9, as would be the case with a wooden pallet, for example.
  • the runners 9 shows 1 in dashed lines 12 the course of one end of a skid 9 below the pallet deck 4.
  • defect areas 15 on its pallet deck 4. This designates the areas where the defects 14 of a similar second pallet 1 are located when this is stacked congruently on the pallet deck 4 of the pallet 1 shown.
  • the stops 6 are located exclusively in the area of these imperfections 15. Based on dashed lines 12 in 3 it can be seen that the two middle stops 6 form a form fit with a middle foot 8 of a similar pallet 1 standing on the pallet deck 4 .
  • the two outer stops 6 only serve as anti-tilt protection in the event that a wooden pallet is stacked on the illustrated pallet 1, the exact rectangular middle skid of which would rest on the two middle stops 6, since this wooden skid does not have the defects 14.
  • the two outer stops 6 can also be arranged in imperfection areas 15 of the pallet deck 4 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
EP19713729.2A 2019-03-19 2019-03-19 Palette mit stapel-anschlägen auf dem palettendeck Active EP3941839B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL19713729.2T PL3941839T3 (pl) 2019-03-19 2019-03-19 Paleta z ogranicznikami układania w stos na platformie palety

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2019/056846 WO2020187401A1 (de) 2019-03-19 2019-03-19 Palette mit stapel-anschlägen auf dem palettendeck

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3941839A1 EP3941839A1 (de) 2022-01-26
EP3941839B1 true EP3941839B1 (de) 2023-08-09

Family

ID=65951540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19713729.2A Active EP3941839B1 (de) 2019-03-19 2019-03-19 Palette mit stapel-anschlägen auf dem palettendeck

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US11718447B2 (pl)
EP (1) EP3941839B1 (pl)
ES (1) ES2963520T3 (pl)
PL (1) PL3941839T3 (pl)
WO (1) WO2020187401A1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD975540S1 (en) * 2019-04-12 2023-01-17 International Paper Company Blank for a pallet stabilizer

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20220002026A1 (en) 2022-01-06
EP3941839A1 (de) 2022-01-26
US11718447B2 (en) 2023-08-08
ES2963520T3 (es) 2024-03-27
PL3941839T3 (pl) 2024-04-15
WO2020187401A1 (de) 2020-09-24

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