EP3886806A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von pharmazeutischen darreichungsformen enthaltend inhibitoren von task-1 und task-3 kanälen und deren verwendung für die therapie von atemstörungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von pharmazeutischen darreichungsformen enthaltend inhibitoren von task-1 und task-3 kanälen und deren verwendung für die therapie von atemstörungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3886806A1 EP3886806A1 EP19805677.2A EP19805677A EP3886806A1 EP 3886806 A1 EP3886806 A1 EP 3886806A1 EP 19805677 A EP19805677 A EP 19805677A EP 3886806 A1 EP3886806 A1 EP 3886806A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- task
- weight
- added
- fatty acid
- acid ester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0043—Nose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
Definitions
- the present application relates to a process for the production of pharmaceutical dosage forms containing potent and selective inhibitors of TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channels and the use of the dosage forms obtained by the manufacturing process for the treatment and / or prevention of respiratory disorders, including sleep-related breathing disorders such as obstructive and central sleep apneas and snoring.
- Potassium channels are almost ubiquitous membrane proteins that are involved in a variety of different physiological processes. This also includes the regulation of the membrane potential and the electrical excitability of neurons and muscle cells. Potassium channels are divided into three larger groups, which differ in the number of transmembrane domains (2, 4 or 6). The group of potassium channels in which two pore-forming domains are flanked by four transmembrane domains is called K2P channels (Two-pore domain K). Functionally, the K2P channels convey K + background currents largely independently of time and voltage and make a decisive contribution to maintaining the resting membrane potential.
- the family of K2P channels comprises 15 members, which are divided into six subfamilies, based on similarities in sequence, structure and function: TWIK (Tandem pore domain halothane inhibited K + channel), TREK (TWIK-related K + channel), TASK (TWIK-related acid-sensitive K + channel), TALK (TWIK-related alkaline pH activated K + channel), THIK (Tandem pore domain halothane inhibited K + channel) and TRESK (TWIK-related spinal cord K + channel).
- TASK-1 KCNK3 or K2P3.1
- TASK-3 KCNK9 or K2P9.1
- TASK TWIK-related acid-sensitive K c / za « « e /) subfamily.
- These channels are functionally characterized in that so-called “leak” or “background” currents flow through them while maintaining the voltage-independent kinetics, and they react to a large number of physiological and pathological influences with an increase or decrease in activity.
- a sensitive reaction to a change in the extracellular pH value is characteristic of TASK channels: the channels are inhibited at an acidic pH value and activated at an alkaline pH value.
- TASK-1 and TASK-3 channels play a role in regulating breathing. Both channels are expressed in the respiratory neurons of the respiratory center in the Himstamm, among others in neurons that generate the breathing rhythm (ventral respiratory group with the pre-Bötzinger complex), in the noradrenergic locus caeruleus and in serotonergic neurons of the raphe-keme. Because of the pH dependence, the TASK channels take on the function of a sensor that translates extracellular changes in pH into corresponding cellular signals [Bayliss et al., Pflügers Arch. 467, 917-929 (2015)].
- TASK-1 and TASK-3 are expressed.
- TASK-1 knock-out mice have been shown to have a reduced ventilatory response (increase in respiratory rate and tidal volume) to hypoxia and normoxic hypercapnia [Trapp et al., J. Neurosci. 28, 8844-8850 (2008)].
- TASK-1 and TASK-3 channels were found in motor neurons of the hypoglossal nerve, the XII. Himnerv, demonstrated, which has an important function for keeping the upper airways open [Berg et al., J. Neurosci. 24, 6693-6702 (2004)].
- nasal administration of a potassium channel blocker which blocks the TASK-1 channel in the nanomolar range, inhibited the collapsibility of the pharyngeal airway muscles and sensitized the negative pressure reflex of the upper respiratory tract. It is believed that nasal administration of the potassium channel blocker depolarizes mechanoreceptors in the upper respiratory tract and, by activating the negative pressure reflex, leads to increased activity of the muscles of the upper respiratory tract, which stabilizes the upper respiratory tract and prevents collapse.
- the TASK channel blockade can be of great importance for obstructive sleep apnea and also snoring [Wirth et al., Sleep 36, 699-708 (2013); Kiper et al., Pflügers Arch. 467, 1081-1090 (2015)].
- Obstructive sleep apnea is a sleep-disordered breathing disorder characterized by repeated episodes of upper airway obstruction. During inhalation, the patency of the upper airways is guaranteed by the interaction of two opposing forces. The dilating effects of the muscles of the upper respiratory tract counteract the negative intraluminal pressure that narrows the lumen. The active contraction of the diaphragm and the other respiratory muscles creates a suppression in the respiratory tract and is the driving force for breathing. The stability of the upper respiratory tract is largely determined by the coordination and contraction properties of the dilating muscles of the upper respiratory tract.
- the genioglossus muscle plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of OSA.
- the activity of the genioglossus muscle increases with decreasing pressure in the pharynx in the sense of a dilating compensation mechanism. Innervated by the hypoglossal nerve, it pulls the tongue forwards and downwards, thus expanding the pharyngeal airway [Verse et al. , Somnologie 3, 14-20 (1999)].
- the tension of the dilating muscles of the upper respiratory tract is modulated, among other things, via mechanoreceptors / stretching receptors in the nasopharynx [Brouillette et al., J. Appl. Physiol. Respir. Environ.
- Obstructive snoring (upper airway resistance syndrome, heavy snoring, hypopnea syndrome) is caused by recurrent partial obstruction of the upper airways during sleep. This leads to an increase in airway resistance and thus to an increase in breathing work with considerable intrathoracic pressure fluctuations.
- the negative intrathoracic pressure development during inspiration can reach values that occur as a result of complete airway obstruction at OSA.
- the pathophysiological effects on the heart, circulation and sleep quality correspond to those in obstructive sleep apnea.
- the pathogenesis can be assumed in a disturbed reflex mechanism of the pharyngeal-dilating muscles during sleep during inspiration.
- Obstructive snoring is often the preliminary stage for OSA [Hollandt et al., HNO 48, 628-634 (2000)].
- a composition based on glycerol, polysorbate 80, sodium chloride and 0.15% potassium sorbate (without benzalkonium chloride) is available on the market as Asonor ® for the therapy of snoring.
- Asonor ® A composition based on glycerol, polysorbate 80, sodium chloride and 0.15% potassium sorbate (without benzalkonium chloride) is available on the market as Asonor ® for the therapy of snoring.
- Asonor ® A composition based on glycerol, polysorbate 80, sodium chloride and 0.15% potassium sorbate (without benzalkonium chloride)
- WO-A 2012/010358 claims a pharmaceutical product comprising a container containing a liquid anti-snore substance, the container including a liquid outlet portion configured to directly mold the liquid anti-snore substance into a nasal passage deliver a beam current.
- the liquid anti-snoring substance is an anti-snoring solution that includes sodium chloride, glycerol, polysorbate and sodium edetate and optionally potassium sorbate as a preservative.
- Therapy for apnea or OSA is not disclosed in WO-A 2012/010358.
- EP-B 2595685 describes the substance described for use in the treatment of snoring and respiratory arrest (apnea).
- New substances that act as potent and selective inhibitors of TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channels and as such are particularly suitable for the treatment and / or prevention of breathing disorders, including sleep-related breathing disorders such as obstructive and central sleep apneas and snoring, and others Diseases are known from WO-A 2017/097792 and WO-A 2017/097671, WO-A 2018/015196, EP 17176046.5 (unpublished) and PCT / CN2017 / 088237 (unpublished).
- the potent and selective inhibitors of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channels disclosed there thus represent an alternative to the CPAP system for the treatment of sleep-related breathing disorders such as obstructive and central sleep apneas and snoring.
- the potent and selective inhibitors of the TASK- 1 and / or TASK-3 channels increase the rate of adherence to treatment and / or prevention of respiratory disorders, including sleep-related respiratory disorders such as obstructive and central sleep apneas and snoring, compared to the current therapy standard (therapy by OSA: CPAP system) by the patient.
- this alternative therapy should be easy and convenient to use and should not bother the sleeper.
- this alternative therapy with a once-daily dosage before going to bed should allow undisturbed sleep without the need for medication.
- potent and selective inhibitors of TASK-1 and / or known from WO-A 2017/097792 and WO-A 2017/097671, WO-A 2018/015196, EP 17176046.5 (unpublished) and PCT / CN2017 / 088237 (unpublished) TASK-3 channels are light, temperature and oxidation sensitive active ingredients that are used during formulation preparation and storage in aqueous, unbuffered solution lead to undesired degradation.
- the known potent and selective inhibitors of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channels are characterized by poor water solubility, which is not sufficient to provide the amount of active ingredient required for the pharmacological action in the limited application volume (at nasal application approx. 50 to 300 m ⁇ ).
- solubilizers approved and / or known for the nasal or pharyngeal route such as cosolvents (e.g. polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG400)) or surfactants (e.g. polysorbate 80), the desired solubilities can be achieved, but this is possible Despite the presence of the known solubilizers in aqueous solution, a slow dissolution rate of the known potent and selective inhibitors of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channels can be observed, which leads to significantly longer process times during production and the associated undesirable degradation of the active ingredient used .
- cosolvents e.g. polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG400)
- surfactants e.g. polysorbate 80
- aqueous formulations of the potent and selective inhibitors of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channels known from WO-A 2018/1 14501 and WO-A 2018/1 14503 contain polyethylene glycol 400 or glycerol, at least one auxiliary substance selected from the group of pH regulators, at least one auxiliary selected from the group of solubilizers, at least one auxiliary selected from the group of stabilizers.
- a disadvantage of the formulations described in the prior art containing inhibitors of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channels is that decomposition products of the active ingredient can already arise during the manufacturing process and undesirable discoloration can occur.
- the active ingredient can also be broken down to a greater extent during storage.
- the preparation of the formulations even in small amounts of approximately 100 ml, takes a considerable amount of time (> 24 h), which is due to the insufficient solubility of the active compound.
- the pharmacologically active substances for the treatment and / or prevention of respiratory disorders should be present in a pharmaceutical formulation which is perceived as tasteless, in particular also in comparison between pharmaceutical formulations which contain the pharmacologically active substances (verum) and those which they do not included (placebo).
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide an improved process for the preparation of stable aqueous formulations based on potent and selective inhibitors of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channels for the treatment and / or prevention of respiratory disorders, including sleep-related respiratory diseases such as providing obstructive and central sleep apneas and snoring, which ensures sufficient stability of the active ingredient in the resulting aqueous formulation during production and storage and the active ingredient can also be dissolved in sufficiently high concentrations without having to accept an undesirable amount of time during the manufacturing process to have to.
- sleep-related respiratory diseases such as providing obstructive and central sleep apneas and snoring
- the object of the present invention was also to provide aqueous formulations based on potent and selective inhibitors of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channels for the treatment and / or prevention of respiratory disorders, including sleep-related respiratory diseases such as Obstructive and central sleep apneas and snoring, which are perceived as tasteless.
- sleep-related respiratory diseases such as Obstructive and central sleep apneas and snoring, which are perceived as tasteless.
- the dissolution rate of the potent and selective inhibitors of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channels can be shortened and thus the time for the preparation of aqueous formulations can be significantly reduced if inhibitors of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channels are pre-dissolved in the surfactant (e.g. Polysorbate 80) and / or Cosolvents (e.g. PEG 400). It was also surprisingly found that undesirable discoloration and degradation products can be avoided in the preparation and storage of the formulation if the stabilizer is also pre-dissolved in the mixture of surfactant and / or cosolvent and only then the inhibitors of TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channels can be added.
- the surfactant e.g. Polysorbate 80
- Cosolvents e.g. PEG 400
- formulations according to the invention are able to mask the taste component of the surfactants used and of the pharmacologically active substances through the use of sweeteners.
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of stable pharmaceutical formulations, characterized in that in a first step at least one polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester is introduced as a solubilizer and / or PEG 400 as cosolvent, therein at least one antioxidant and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one TASK inhibitor -1 and / or TASK-3 channel or a hydrate, solvate, polymorph or metabolite thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and then at least one pH regulator, water and optionally glycerol, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or PEG400 and optionally at least one sweetener are added and the pH of the resulting solution is between 6.8 and 8.2, preferably 6.8 to 7.8.
- the present invention relates to pharmaceutical formulations obtainable by the process according to the invention.
- At least one polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester is introduced as solubilizer and / or PEG 400 as cosolvent, then the antioxidant is added and then a therapeutically effective amount of at least one inhibitor of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channel or a hydrate, Solvates, polymorphs or metabolites thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt dissolved therein.
- a primary solution (A) containing at least one polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester (polysorbate) and / or PEG 400 and at least one antioxidant is prepared and in a further step in this mixture a therapeutically effective amount of at least one inhibitor of TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 Channel or a hydrate, solvate, polymorphs or metabolites thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt dissolved and this to a
- Solution (B) containing at least one pH regulator, water and optionally glycerol or PEG400 and optionally at least one sweetener, and the pH of the resulting solution is between 6.8 and 8.2, preferably 6.8 to 7, 8 lies.
- solution (B) preferably takes place within a period of 15 to 30 minutes, preferably within 30 minutes. It is also possible to convert solution (B) to preliminary solution (A).
- At least one polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester is initially charged, followed by the
- At least one polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester is initially introduced, followed by the
- At least one polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester is initially introduced, then the antioxidant is added and then a therapeutically effective amount of (3-chloro-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) (3- ⁇ [2 - (4-isopropylphenyl) imidazo [1,2-a] pyrimidin-3-yl] methyl ⁇ -3,8-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-8-yl) methanone is dissolved therein and then at least one pH regulator and water added.
- At least one polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester is initially introduced, then the antioxidant is added and then a therapeutically effective amount of (4- ⁇ [2- (4-chlorophenyl) imidazo [1, 2-a] pyridin-3-yl] methyl ⁇ piperazin-1-yl) (6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) methanone dissolved and then added at least one pH regulator, glycerol or PEG 400, optionally a sweetener and water.
- PEG 400 is initially introduced, then the antioxidant is added and then a therapeutically effective amount of (4- ⁇ [2- (4-chlorophenyl) imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine -3-yl] methyl ⁇ piperazin-l-yl) (6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) methanone dissolved and then at least one pH regulator, at least one polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, optionally a sweetener and water were added.
- At least one polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester is introduced in a first step, then the antioxidant is added and then a therapeutically effective amount of (4 - ⁇ [2- (4-chlorophenyl) imidazo [1, 2-a] pyridin-3 -yl] methyl ⁇ piperazin-1 -yl) (6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) methanone dissolved and then at least one pH regulator, glycerol or PEG 400, at least one sweetener and water added.
- the pharmaceutical formulations according to the invention contain at least one polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, at least one antioxidant and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one inhibitor of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channel or of a hydrate, solvate, polymorph or metabolite thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, optionally glycerol or PEG 400 and optionally at least one sweetener, at least one pH regulator and water, the pH of the resulting solution being between 6.8 and 8.2, preferably 6.8 to 7.8.
- the pharmaceutical formulations according to the invention preferably contain at least one polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester (polysorbate) as solubilizer and / or a cosolvent, at least one antioxidant and a therapeutically effective amount of (3-chloro-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) (3 - ⁇ [2- ( 4-isopropylphenyl) imidazo [1,2-a] pyrimidin-3-yl] methyl ⁇ -3,8-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-8-yl) methanone, at least one sweetener, optionally at least one pH regulator and Water, the pH of the resulting solution being between 6.8 and 8.2, preferably 6.8 to 7.8.
- polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester polysorbate
- antioxidant a therapeutically effective amount of (3-chloro-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) (3 - ⁇ [2- ( 4-isopropylphenyl) imidazo [1,2-a]
- the pharmaceutical formulations according to the invention particularly preferably comprise at least one polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester (polysorbate) as solubilizer and / or a cosolvent, at least one antioxidant and a therapeutically effective amount of (3-chloro-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) (3 - ⁇ [2- (4-isopropylphenyl) imidazo [1,2-a] pyrimidin-3-yl] methyl ⁇ -3,8-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-8-yl) methanone, at least one sweetener, at least one pH regulator and Water, the pH of the resulting solution being between 6.8 and 8.2, preferably 6.8 to 7.8.
- polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester polysorbate
- antioxidant a therapeutically effective amount of (3-chloro-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) (3 - ⁇ [2- (4-isopropylphenyl) imidazo [1,2-a] pyr
- the pharmaceutical formulations according to the invention particularly preferably comprise at least one polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester (polysorbate) as solubilizer and / or a cosolvent, at least one antioxidant and a therapeutically effective amount of (3-chloro-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) (3 - ⁇ [2- (4-isopropylphenyl) imidazo [1,2-a] pyrimidin-3-yl] methyl ⁇ -3,8-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-8-yl) methanone, optionally a sweetener, at least one pH regulator and Water, the pH of the resulting solution being between 6.8 and 8.2, preferably 6.8 to 7.8.
- polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester polysorbate
- antioxidant a therapeutically effective amount of (3-chloro-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) (3 - ⁇ [2- (4-isopropylphenyl) imidazo [1,2-a]
- the formulation according to the invention contains
- the formulation (A) according to the invention preferably contains
- the formulation (A) according to the invention very particularly preferably contains
- the formulation according to the invention contains in a further embodiment (B)
- Formulation (B) preferably contains from 2.5 to 15% by weight of a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester,
- the formulation (B) according to the invention particularly preferably contains
- TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channel or a hydrate, solvate, polymorph or metabolite thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt
- Formulations (A) and (B) according to the invention very particularly preferably contain 4- ⁇ [2- (4-chlorophenyl) imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-3- as inhibitor of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channel. yl] methyl ⁇ piperazin-l-yl) (6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) methanone.
- the formulation according to the invention contains
- the formulation according to the invention preferably contains (C)
- the formulation (C) according to the invention particularly preferably contains
- the formulation (C) according to the invention very particularly preferably contains (3- ⁇ [2- (4-isopropylphenyl) imidazo [3-chloro-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) as an inhibitor of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channel. 1,2-a] pyrimidin-3-yl] methyl ⁇ -3,8-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-8-yl) methanone.
- the formulation according to the invention contains
- the formulation according to the invention preferably contains (C ')
- the formulation according to the invention particularly preferably contains (C ')
- the formulation according to the invention contains
- the formulation (D) according to the invention preferably contains
- the formulation (D) according to the invention particularly preferably contains
- the formulation (D) according to the invention very particularly preferably contains (4- ⁇ [2- (4-chlorophenyl) imidazo [l, 2-a] pyridin-3-yl] methyl as an inhibitor of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channel ⁇ piperazin-l-yl) (6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) methanone.
- Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters suitable according to the invention are, for example, polysorbate 20, polysorbate 40, polysorbate 60, polysorbate 80.
- Polysorbate 80 is preferred.
- butylated hydroxyanisole or butylated hydroxytoluene are suitable as antioxidants. Butylhydroxyanisole is preferred.
- Suitable sweeteners according to the invention are, for example, sucralose or sorbitol. Sucralose is preferred.
- the antioxidant preferably butylated hydroxyanisole, is in comminuted form, particularly preferably the crystals are smaller than a 1 mm in diameter.
- the inhibitor of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channel, or a hydrate, solvate, polymorph or metabolite is thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt in micronized form with a mean particle size (x 5 o) of 1 to 8 mm and an upper limit (xgo) of 20 mm.
- a buffer solution selected from the group comprising phosphate buffer, 2- (4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1 -piperazinyl) -ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES), 2-amino-2- (hydroxymethyl) propane-1,3-diol ( TRIS) or 3 - (/ V-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid (MOPS).
- the phosphate buffer solution particularly preferably contains sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate and disodium hydrogen phosphate and water at a pH of 7.0.
- the HEPES buffer solution particularly preferably contains 2- (4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -l-piperazinyl) ethanesulfonic acid and water adjusted to a pH of 7.6 with sodium hydroxide solution.
- the TRIS buffer solution particularly preferably contains 2-amino-2- (hydroxymethyl) propane-1,3-diol and water adjusted to a pH of 8.0 with hydrochloric acid.
- the MOPS buffer solution contains 3 - (, V - M o rp h o 1 i n o) propanol and 1 fo acid and water adjusted to a pH of 7.5 with sodium hydroxide solution.
- the pH regulator is very particularly preferably a phosphate buffer solution or 2- (4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1 -piperazinyl) ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES).
- the present invention relates to pharmaceutical formulations for nasal or pharyngeal obtainable by the process according to the invention.
- the stable pharmaceutical formulations according to the invention can optionally contain further auxiliaries.
- auxiliaries for the purposes of the present invention are stabilizers, thickeners, preservatives, tonicity-adjusting substances, flavors, fragrances or colorants.
- thickeners are, for example, natural gums, alginic acid, pectins, starch and starch derivatives, gelatin, poloxamers (polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymers), cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid polymers or vinyl polymers.
- an active ingredient is defined as an inhibitor of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channel or a hydrate, solvate, polymorph, or metabolite thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- Stable pharmaceutical formulations according to the invention are, for example, formulations in which the at least one inhibitor of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channel is selected from those in WO 2017/097671, WO 2017/097792, WO 2018/015196 and EP17176046.5 and PCT / CN2017 / 088237 described compounds according to formula (I) and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts. The synthesis of these compounds is described in WO 2017/097792.
- Preferred compounds of the formula (I) are selected from the group comprising compounds from Table 1: compounds from WO 2017/097671, WO 2017/097792, WO 2018/015196 and
- Compounds are particularly preferably selected from the group comprising compounds
- Compounds are very particularly preferably selected from the group comprising compounds
- Stable pharmaceutical formulations according to the invention are also formulations in which the at least one inhibitor of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channel is selected from the group consisting of (4- ⁇ [2- (4-chlorophenyl) imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-3-yl] methyl ⁇ piperazin-l-yl) (6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) methanone and / or (3- Chloro-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) (3- ⁇ [2- (4-isopropylphenyl) imidazo [1,2-a] pyrimidin-3-yl] methyl ⁇ -3,8-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct -8-yl) methanone and a hydrate, solvate, polymorph or metabolite thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the at least one inhibitor of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channel is selected from the group consisting of (4- ⁇ [2- (4
- Stable pharmaceutical formulations according to the invention are also those formulations in which the at least one inhibitor of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channel (4- ⁇ [2- (4-chlorophenyl) imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-3- yl] methyl ⁇ piperazin-1-yl) (6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) methanone.
- Stable pharmaceutical formulations according to the invention are also those formulations in which the at least one inhibitor of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channel (3-chloro-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) (3- ⁇ [2- (4-isopropylphenyl ) imidazo [1,2-a] pyrimidin-3-yl] methyl ⁇ -3,8-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-8-yl) methanone.
- the at least one inhibitor of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channel (3-chloro-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) (3- ⁇ [2- (4-isopropylphenyl ) imidazo [1,2-a] pyrimidin-3-yl] methyl ⁇ -3,8-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-8-yl) methanone.
- Another embodiment of the present invention are the stable pharmaceutical formulations according to the invention for nasal or pharyngeal application for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases.
- Another embodiment of the present invention are the stable pharmaceutical formulations according to the invention for nasal or pharyngeal application for use in a method for the treatment and / or prevention of respiratory disorders, sleep-related respiratory disorders, obstructive sleep apneas, central sleep apneas, snoring, cardiac arrhythmias, arrhythmias, neurodegenerative diseases, neuroinflammatory diseases Diseases and neuroimmunological diseases.
- Another embodiment of the present invention are the stable pharmaceutical formulations according to the invention for nasal or pharyngeal application for use in a method for the treatment and / or prevention of respiratory disorders, sleep-related respiratory disorders, obstructive sleep apneas, central sleep apneas, snoring, cardiac arrhythmias, arrhythmias, neurodegenerative diseases, neuroinflammatory diseases Diseases and neuroimmunological diseases, with nasal or pharyngeal application using nasal sprays, nasal drops, nasal solutions, powder inhalers, nebulizem, metered dose inhalers or semi-solid gels.
- Another embodiment of the present invention are the stable pharmaceutical formulations according to the invention for nasal or pharyngeal application for use in a method for the treatment and / or prevention of respiratory disorders, sleep-related respiratory disorders, obstructive sleep apneas, central sleep apneas, snoring, cardiac arrhythmias, arrhythmias, neurodegenerative diseases, neuroinflammatory diseases Diseases and neuroimmunological disorders used.
- Another embodiment of the present invention are the stable pharmaceutical formulations according to the invention for nasal or pharyngeal application for use in a method for the treatment and / or prevention of respiratory disorders, sleep-related respiratory disorders, obstructive sleep apneas, central sleep apneas, snoring, cardiac arrhythmias, arrhythmias, neurodegenerative diseases, neuroinflammatory diseases Diseases and neuroimmunological disorders used.
- Another embodiment of the present invention are the stable pharmaceutical formulations according to the invention for nasal or pharyngeal application for use in a method for the treatment and / or prevention of obstructive sleep apneas or snoring, comprising: a therapeutically effective amount of the inhibitor of TASK-1 and / or TASK -3 channel 4- ⁇ [2- (4-chlorophenyl) imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-3-yl] methyl ⁇ piperazin-l-yl) (6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) -methanone or (3rd -Chlor-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) (3 - ⁇ [2- (4-isopropylphenyl) imidazo [1, 2-a] pyrimidin-3 -yl] methyl ⁇ -3,8-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-8-yl) methanone and / or a hydrate, solvate, polymorph or metabol
- Another embodiment of the present invention are the stable pharmaceutical formulations according to the invention for nasal or pharyngeal application for use in a method for the treatment and / or prevention of obstructive sleep apneas or snoring, comprising: a therapeutically effective amount of the inhibitor of TASK-1 and / or TASK -3 channel 4- ⁇ [2- (4-chlorophenyl) imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-3-yl] methyl ⁇ piperazin-l-yl) (6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) -methanone and / or a hydrate, solvate, polymorph or metabolite thereof or a pharmaceutically usable salt thereof in 1.0 to 21% by weight polysorbate 80, 0.001% to 0.2% by weight butylhydoxianisole, 0.3 to 24.5% by weight % Glycerol and at least one further auxiliary which are dissolved in phosphate or HEPES buffer solution with a substance concentration of 25 to 200
- a further embodiment of the present invention are the stable pharmaceutical formulations according to the invention for nasal or pharyngeal application for use in a method for the treatment and / or prevention of obstructive sleep apneas or snoring, comprising: a therapeutically effective amount of the inhibitor of the TASK-1 and / or TASK-3 channel 4- ⁇ [2- (4-chlorophenyl) imidazo [1,2, a-pyridin-3-yl] methyl ⁇ piperazin-l-yl) (6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) methanone and / or a hydrate, solvate, polymorph or metabolite thereof or a pharmaceutically usable salt thereof in 1.0 to 21% by weight polysorbate 80, 0.001% by weight to 0.2% by weight % Butylhydoxianisole, 3 to 60% by weight of PEG 400 and at least one further auxiliary which are dissolved in phosphate or HEPES buffer solution with a concentration of 25 to 200 mM
- Another embodiment of the present invention are the stable pharmaceutical formulations according to the invention for nasal or pharyngeal application for use in a method for the treatment and / or prevention of obstructive sleep apneas or snoring, comprising: a therapeutically effective amount of the inhibitor of TASK-1 and / or TASK -3 channel (3-chloro-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl) (3- ⁇ [2- (4-isopropylphenyl) imidazo [1,2, a-pyrimidin-3-yl] methyl ⁇ -3,8-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-8-yl) methanone and / or a hydrate, solvate, polymorph or metabolite thereof or a pharmaceutically usable salt thereof in 1.0 to 21% by weight polysorbate 80, 0.001% by weight to 0.2 % By weight of butylhydoxianisole, 0.05 to 0.25% by weight of sucralose and at least one further
- the formulations according to the invention can be used alone or, if necessary, in combination with one or more other pharmacologically active substances, as long as this combination does not lead to undesirable and unacceptable side effects.
- the present invention therefore furthermore relates to medicaments containing at least one of the formulations according to the invention and one or more further active compounds, in particular for the treatment and / or prevention of the aforementioned diseases.
- suitable combination active substances which are suitable for this purpose are:
- respiratory stimulants such as, for example, and preferably theophylline, doxapram, nicethamide or caffeine;
- psychostimulating compounds such as exemplary and preferably modafinil or armodafinil
- Amphetamines and amphetamine derivatives such as, for example and preferably, amphetamine, metamphetamine or methylphenidate;
- Serotonin reuptake inhibitors such as, for example and preferably, fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram, escitalopram, sertraline, fluvoxamine or trazodone;
- Serotonin precursors such as exemplary and preferably L-tryptophan
- Selective serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as exemplary and preferably venlafaxine or duloxetine
- noradrenergic and specifically serotonergic antidepressants such as, for example and preferably, mirtaapin
- Tricyclic antidepressants such as, for example and preferably, amitriptyline, protriptylin, doxepin, trimipramine, imipramine, clomipramine or desipramine;
- Alpha2-adrenergic agonists such as exemplary and preferably clonidine;
- GABA agonists such as, by way of example and by way of preference, baclofen
- Alpha-sympathomimetics such as, for example and preferably, xylometazoline, oxymetazoline, phenylephrine, naphazoline, tetryzoline or tramazoline;
- Glucocorticoids such as, by way of example and by way of preference, fluticasone, budesonide, beclomethasone, mometasone, tixocortol or triamcinolone;
- Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors such as, for example and preferably, acetazolamide, methazolamide or diclofenamide;
- opioid and benzodiazepine receptor antagonists such as, for example and preferably, flumazenil, naloxone or naltrexone;
- Cholinesterase inhibitors such as, by way of example and by way of preference, neostigmine, pyridostigmine, physostigmine, donepezil, galantamine or rivastigmine;
- V-methyl-D-aspartate and glutamate antagonists such as, for example and preferably, amantadine, memantine or sabeluzole;
- Leukotriene receptor antagonists such as, for example and preferably, montelukast or tripelukast;
- Dopamine receptor antagonists such as, for example and preferably, dromperidone, metoclopramide or benzamide, butyrophenone or phenothiazine derivatives;
- Appetite suppressants such as exemplary and preferably sibutramine, topiramate, phentermine, lipase inhibitors or cannabinoid receptor antagonists;
- Proton pump inhibitors such as, by way of example and by way of preference, pantoprazole, omeprazole, esome-prazole, lansoprazole or rabeprazole;
- Organic nitrates and NO donors such as sodium nitroprusside, nitroglycerin, isosorbide mononitrate, isosorbide dinitrate, molsidomine or SIN-1, and inhaled NO;
- cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate
- cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate
- PDE phosphodiesterases
- sGC soluble guanylate cyclase
- NO-independent but heme-dependent stimulators of soluble guanylate cyclase such as in particular riociguat, vericiguate and those described in WO 00/06568, WO 00/06569, WO 02/42301, WO 03/095451, WO 2011/147809, WO 2012/004258, WO 2012/028647 and WO 2012/059549 be described compounds;
- prostacyclin analogs and IP receptor agonists such as, for example and preferably, iloprost, berastrost, treprostinil, epoprostenol or selexipag;
- endothelin receptor antagonists such as, for example and preferably, bosentan, darusentan, ambrisentan or sitaxsentan;
- HNE human neutrophil elastase
- MMPs matrix metalloproteases
- stromelysin a group consisting of stromelysin, collagenases, gelatinases and aggrecanases
- MMP-12 metallo-elastase
- Antagonists of growth factors, cytokines and chemokines by way of example and preferably antagonists of TGF- ⁇ , CTGF, IL-1, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-13 and integrins;
- Rho-kinase inhibiting compounds such as, for example and preferably, Fasudil, Y-27632, SLx-2119, BF-66851, BF-66852, BF-66853, KI-23095 or BA-1049;
- Compounds influencing the energy metabolism of the heart such as, for example, and preferably etomoxir, dichloroacetate, ranoiazine or trimetazidine;
- anti-obstructive agents such as z. B. for the therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or bronchial asthma, for example and preferably from the group of inhaled or systemically used beta-adrenergic receptor agonists (beta-mimetics) and inhaled anti-muscarinic substances ;
- COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- bronchial asthma for example and preferably from the group of inhaled or systemically used beta-adrenergic receptor agonists (beta-mimetics) and inhaled anti-muscarinic substances ;
- anti-inflammatory, immunomodulating, immunosuppressive and / or cytotoxic agents for example and preferably from the group of corticosteroids used systemically or by inhalation, and also dimethyl fumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, ⁇ -interferons, natalizumab, teriflunomide, mitoxantrone, triplet, immunoglobuline , Azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, hydroxycarbamide, azithromycin, interferon-g, pirfenidone or etanercept;
- antifibrotic agents such as, for example and preferably, lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1
- LPA-1 antagonists
- CTGF inhibitors IL-4 antagonists
- IL-13 antagonists TGF-ß-
- Antagonists or pirfenidon Antagonists or pirfenidon
- antithrombotic agents for example and preferably from the group of thrombocyte aggregation inhibitors, anticoagulants and profibrinolytic substances;
- Blood pressure lowering agents for example and preferably from the group of calcium antagonists, angiotensin all antagonists, ACE inhibitors, vasopeptidase inhibitors, endothelin antagonists, renin inhibitors, alpha-receptor B loose, beta-receptor blockers , Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists and diuretics; and or
- Active substances which change the lipid metabolism for example and preferably from the group of thyroid receptor agonists, cholesterol synthesis inhibitors such as for example and preferably HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors, for the ACAT inhibitors, CETP inhibitors, MTP inhibitors, PPAR inhibitors, alpha, PPAR gamma and / or PPAR delta agonists, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, lipase inhibitors, polymeric bile acid adsorbers, bile acid reabsorption inhibitors and lipoprotein (a) antagonists.
- cholesterol synthesis inhibitors such as for example and preferably HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors, for the ACAT inhibitors, CETP inhibitors, MTP inhibitors, PPAR inhibitors, alpha, PPAR gamma and / or PPAR delta agonists, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, lipase inhibitors, polymeric bile acid adsorbers, bile acid
- the formulations according to the invention are used in combination with a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist, for example and preferably
- the formulations according to the invention are used in combination with an anti-muscarinic substance, for example and preferably Ipratropium bromide, tiotropium bromide or oxitropium bromide.
- an anti-muscarinic substance for example and preferably Ipratropium bromide, tiotropium bromide or oxitropium bromide.
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with a corticosteroid, such as, for example and preferably, prednisone, prednisolone, methylprednisolone, triamcinolone, dexamethasone, betamethasone, beclometasone, flunisolide, budesonide or fluticasone.
- a corticosteroid such as, for example and preferably, prednisone, prednisolone, methylprednisolone, triamcinolone, dexamethasone, betamethasone, beclometasone, flunisolide, budesonide or fluticasone.
- Antithrombotic agents are preferably understood to mean compounds from the group of platelet aggregation inhibitors, anticoagulants and profibrinolytic substances.
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with a platelet aggregation inhibitor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlopidine or dipyridamole.
- a platelet aggregation inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlopidine or dipyridamole.
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with a thrombin inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, ximelagatran, melagatran, dabigatran, bivalirudin or clexane.
- a thrombin inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, ximelagatran, melagatran, dabigatran, bivalirudin or clexane.
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with a GPIIb / IIIa antagonist, such as, for example and preferably, tirofiban or abciximab.
- a GPIIb / IIIa antagonist such as, for example and preferably, tirofiban or abciximab.
- the formulations according to the invention are used in combination with a factor Xa inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, rivaroxaban, apixaban, fidexaban, razaxaban, fondaparinux, idraparinux, DU-176b, PMD-31 12, YM-150, KFA- 1982, EMD-503982, MCM-17, MLN-1021, DX 9065a, DPC 906, JTV 803, SSR-126512 or SSR-128428.
- a factor Xa inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, rivaroxaban, apixaban, fidexaban, razaxaban, fondaparinux, idraparinux, DU-176b, PMD-31 12, YM-150, KFA- 1982, EMD-503982, MCM-17, MLN-1021, DX 9065a, DPC 906, JTV 803, SSR-126512 or SSR-128428.
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with heparin or a low molecular weight (LMW) heparin derivative.
- LMW low molecular weight
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with a vitamin K antagonist, for example and preferably coumarin.
- the antihypertensive agents are preferably compounds from the group of calcium antagonists, angiotensin AII antagonists, ACE inhibitors, endothelin antagonists, renin inhibitors, alpha-receptor blockers, beta-receptor blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists as well as the diuretics understood.
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with a calcium antagonist, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, nifedipine, amlodipine, verapamil or diltiazem.
- the formulations according to the invention are administered loosely in combination with an alpha- 1 receptor B, such as, for example and preferably, prazosin.
- the formulations according to the invention are used in combination with a beta-receptor blocker, such as, for example and preferably, propranolol, atenolol, timolol, pindolol, alprenolol, oxprenolol, penbutolol, bupranolol, metipranolol, nadolol, mepindolol, carazalol, sotalol, Metoprolol, Betaxolol, Celiprolol, Bisoprolol, Carteolol, Esmolol, Labetalol, Carvedilol, Adaprolol, Landiolol, Nebivolol, Epanolol or Bucindolol.
- a beta-receptor blocker such as, for example and preferably, propranolol, atenolol, timolol, pindol
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with an angiotensin AII antagonist, such as, for example and preferably, losartan, candesartan, valsartan, telmisartan or embusartan.
- angiotensin AII antagonist such as, for example and preferably, losartan, candesartan, valsartan, telmisartan or embusartan.
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with an ACE inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, enalapril, captopril, lisinopril, ramipril, delapril, fosinopril, quinopril, perindopril or trandopril.
- an ACE inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, enalapril, captopril, lisinopril, ramipril, delapril, fosinopril, quinopril, perindopril or trandopril.
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with an endothelin antagonist, such as, for example and preferably, bosentan, darusentan, ambrisentan or sitaxsentan.
- an endothelin antagonist such as, for example and preferably, bosentan, darusentan, ambrisentan or sitaxsentan.
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with a renin inhibitor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, aliskiren, SPP-600 or SPP-800.
- a renin inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, aliskiren, SPP-600 or SPP-800.
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, such as, for example and preferably, spironolactone, eplerenone or finerenone.
- a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist such as, for example and preferably, spironolactone, eplerenone or finerenone.
- the formulations according to the invention are used in combination with a diuretic, such as, for example and preferably, furosemide, bumetanide, torsemide, bendroflumethiazide, chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide, hydrofluoromethiazide, methyclothiazide, polythiazide, trichloromethiazide, chlorthalidazolone, indaphenylazolone , Dichlorophenamide, methazolamide, glyceroline, isosorbide, mannitol, amiloride or triamterene.
- a diuretic such as, for example and preferably, furosemide, bumetanide, torsemide, bendroflumethiazide, chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide, hydrofluoromethiazide, methyclothiazide, polythiazide, trichloromethiazide, chlorthali
- Compounds from the group of CETP inhibitors, thyroid receptor agonists, cholesterol synthesis inhibitors such as HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors, ACAT inhibitors, MTP inhibitors, PPAR-alpha, PPAR are preferably included among the fat metabolism-changing agents gamma and / or PPAR delta agonists, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, polymeric bile acid adsorbers, bile acid reabsorption inhibitors, lipase inhibitors and the lipoprotein (a) antagonists are understood.
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with a CETP inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, torcetrapib (CP-529 414), JJT-705 or CETP -vaccine (Avant).
- a CETP inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, torcetrapib (CP-529 414), JJT-705 or CETP -vaccine (Avant).
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with a thyroid receptor agonist such as, for example and preferably, D-thyroxine, 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), CGS 23425 or axitirome (CGS 26214).
- a thyroid receptor agonist such as, for example and preferably, D-thyroxine, 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), CGS 23425 or axitirome (CGS 26214).
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor from the class of the statins, such as, for example and preferably, lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin or pitavastatin.
- an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor from the class of the statins, such as, for example and preferably, lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin or pitavastatin.
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with a squalene synthesis inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, BMS-188494 or TAK-475.
- a squalene synthesis inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, BMS-188494 or TAK-475.
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with an ACAT inhibitor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, avasimibe, melinamides, pactimibe, eflucimibe or SMP-797.
- an ACAT inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, avasimibe, melinamides, pactimibe, eflucimibe or SMP-797.
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with an MTP inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, Implitapid, BMS-201038, R-103757 or JTT-130.
- an MTP inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, Implitapid, BMS-201038, R-103757 or JTT-130.
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with a PPAR-gamma agonist, such as, for example and preferably, pioglitazone or rosiglitazone.
- a PPAR-gamma agonist such as, for example and preferably, pioglitazone or rosiglitazone.
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with a PPAR delta agonist, such as, for example and preferably, GW 501516 or BAY 68-5042.
- a PPAR delta agonist such as, for example and preferably, GW 501516 or BAY 68-5042.
- the formulations according to the invention in combination with a cholesterol absorption inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, ezetimibe, tiqueside or pamaqueside.
- a cholesterol absorption inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, ezetimibe, tiqueside or pamaqueside.
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with a lipase inhibitor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, orlistat.
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with a polymeric bile acid adsorber, such as, for example and preferably, cholestyramine, colestipol, colesolvam, CholestaGel or colestimide.
- a polymeric bile acid adsorber such as, for example and preferably, cholestyramine, colestipol, colesolvam, CholestaGel or colestimide.
- ASBT IBAT
- the formulations according to the invention are administered in combination with a lipoprotein (a) antagonist, such as, for example and preferably, gemcabene calcium (CI-1027) or nicotinic acid.
- a lipoprotein (a) antagonist such as, for example and preferably, gemcabene calcium (CI-1027) or nicotinic acid.
- formulations according to the invention can also be used in connection with the use of one or more medical-technical devices or aids, as long as this does not lead to undesirable and unacceptable side effects.
- Medical devices and aids that are suitable for such a combination application are exemplary and preferably:
- Respiratory positive pressure ventilation devices such as exemplary and preferably CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) devices, BiPAP (bilevel positive airway pressure) devices and IPPV (intermittent positive pressure ventilation) devices;
- Intraoral aids such as exemplary and preferably protrusion braces
- the dosage for intranasal application is approximately 0.1 pg to 500 pg per day.
- the dosage for intranasal application is approximately 1 pg to 250 pg per day.
- the dosage for intranasal application is approximately 1 pg to 100 pg per day.
- the dose of about 0.1 pg to 500 pg per day or from about 1 pg to 250 pg per day or from about 1 pg to 100 pg per day is administered intranasally once a day before sleep.
- the dose of about 0.1 pg to 500 pg per day or from about 1 pg to 250 pg per day or from about 1 pg to 100 pg per day is applied half a day to each nasal opening. In one embodiment, the dose of about 0.1 pg to 500 pg per day or from about 1 pg to 250 pg per day or from about 1 pg to 100 pg per day is applied half a day to each nostril once a day before sleep.
- the undiluted samples are analyzed by reverse phase HPLC on a Hewlett-Packard / Agilent HPLC and UHPLC device (DE). 2.0 m ⁇ of the sample solution was then placed on a metal column made of stainless steel e.g. Agilent Eclipse Plus RRHD C18 (150 mm x 3.0 mm with a particle size of 1.8 m m) which is kept at a temperature of 25 ° C (flow rate of 0.5 ml / min).
- a metal column made of stainless steel e.g. Agilent Eclipse Plus RRHD C18 (150 mm x 3.0 mm with a particle size of 1.8 m m) which is kept at a temperature of 25 ° C (flow rate of 0.5 ml / min).
- the samples were held using a B gradient of 10-45% (v / v) for 10 min, followed by 45-80% (v / v) for 5 min and then 5 min at 80% (v / v), with a mobile phase consisting of a solvent A (FbO, with 1 mL trifluoroacetic acid) and a solvent B (acetonitrile; Riedel-de Haen, DE with 1 mL trifluoroacetic acid).
- a mobile phase consisting of a solvent A (FbO, with 1 mL trifluoroacetic acid) and a solvent B (acetonitrile; Riedel-de Haen, DE with 1 mL trifluoroacetic acid).
- the formulations are examined with a UV detector at 238nm using an external standard method (ESTD).
- the samples were measured using a B gradient of 5-51% (v / v) over 10 min, followed by 51-68% (v / v) over 7 min, followed by 68-90% (v / v) over 3 min and then kept at 90% (v / v) for 10 min, using a mobile phase consisting of solvent A (1 14 mg ammonium acetate and 0.49 mL glacial acetic acid / 1L H2O, pH ca.4) and solvent B (acetonitrile; Riedel de Haen, DE) analyzed.
- solvent A 1 14 mg ammonium acetate and 0.49 mL glacial acetic acid / 1L H2O, pH ca.4
- solvent B acetonitrile; Riedel de Haen, DE
- Example 1 (primary solution A) is added to B), according to the invention)
- a suitable vessel for the amphiphilic phase is selected in which stirring can be carried out using either a magnetic stirrer core or a paddle stirrer at a stirring speed of 200 to 300 rpm. 10% by volume of polysorbate 80 are placed in this vessel, based on the total mass to be produced. Then 0.02 mass / vol% butylhydroxyanisole (BHA) is added and dissolved with stirring. The BHA can be greatly reduced by mortaring the BHA beforehand.
- the aqueous phase is produced in a further vessel, in which there is space for the total mass of the batch and which must also be equipped with a stirrer. About 70% of the required WFI is presented.
- the buffer salts disodium hydrogenphosphate and sodium dihydrogenphosphate dihydrate (total amount 0.063 mM phosphate, pH 7.0) are dissolved with stirring at 200 to 300 rpm. After the buffer salts have been completely dissolved, 2.5 vol% glycerol or 20 vol% PEG 400 (see Table 2. 3. 41) are added and the mixture is stirred until homogeneous.
- the active ingredient When the active ingredient is completely dissolved in the amphiphilic phase, it is added to the aqueous phase within 30 minutes.
- the vessel of the amphiphilic phase is rinsed in three steps with WFI to ensure that the amphiphilic phase has been transferred quantitatively.
- the pH of the entire formulation is then optionally adjusted between 6.8 and 7.2 with 10% HCl or IN NaOH.
- a suitable vessel for the amphiphilic phase is selected in which it is possible to stir either with a magnetic stirrer or a paddle stirrer with a stirring speed of 200 to 300 rpm and in that the total mass of the batch can be accommodated. 10% by volume of polysorbate 80 are placed in this vessel, based on the total mass to be produced. Then 0.02 mass / vol% BHA is added and dissolved with stirring. The BHA can be greatly reduced by mortaring the BHA beforehand.
- the aqueous phase is produced in another vessel, which must also be equipped with a stirrer. About 70% of the required WFI is presented.
- the buffer salts disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate (total amount of substance 0.063 mM phosphate, pH 7.0) are dissolved with stirring at 200 to 300 rpm. When the buffer salts are completely dissolved, 2.5 vol% glycerol or 20 vol% PEG 400 (see Table 2) are added and the mixture is stirred until homogeneous.
- the entire aqueous phase is added to the amphiphilic phase within 30 minutes.
- the pH is adjusted between 6.8 and 7 with 10% HCl or IN NaOH.
- the overall formulation is now filled up to the final mass with WFI.
- the buffer salts disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate (total amount 0.063 mM phosphate, pH 7.0) are added to this vessel with stirring. After the buffer salts are completely dissolved, 2.5 vol% glycerol or 20 vol% PEG 400 (see Table 2.3.4) are added and the mixture is stirred until homogeneous. 10% by volume polysorbate 80 is then added with stirring within 30 minutes.
- the active ingredient is completely dissolved, about 70% of the required WFI is added and the mixture is stirred until homogeneous. Then the buffer salts disodium hydrogenphosphate and sodium dihydrogenphosphate dihydrate (total amount 0.063 mM phosphate, pH 7.0) are dissolved. Then 10% by volume of polysorbate 80 is added within 30 minutes with stirring. After the polysorbate has also been completely dissolved, the pH of the entire formulation is adjusted between 6.8 and 7.2 with 10% HCl or IN NaOH.
- 10 vol% polysorbate 80 is placed in a suitable vessel in which the total mass of the batch is accommodated and in which stirring can be carried out using either a magnetic stirrer or paddle stirrer with a stirring speed of 200 to 300 rpm.
- 0.02 mass / vol% BHA is added to this vessel with stirring admitted and solved.
- the BHA can be greatly reduced by mortaring the BHA beforehand.
- 0.015 mass / vol% of the micronized active ingredient (4- ⁇ [2- (4-chlorophenyl) imidazo [1, 2-a] pyridin-3 -yl] methyl ⁇ piperazin-1 -yl) (6-methoxypyridine) is stirred -2-yl) methanone added.
- the buffer salts disodium hydrogenphosphate and sodium dihydrogenphosphate dihydrate (total amount of substance 0.063 mM phosphate, pH 7.0) are added with stirring. If the buffer salts are also dissolved, the pH of the entire formulation is adjusted between 6.8 and 7.2 with 10% HCl or IN NaOH.
- 10 vol% polysorbate 80 is placed in a suitable vessel in which the total mass of the batch is accommodated and in which stirring can be carried out using either a magnetic stirrer or paddle stirrer with a stirring speed of 200 to 300 rpm.
- 0.02 mass / vol% BHA is added and dissolved in this vessel with stirring.
- the BHA can be greatly reduced by mortaring the BHA beforehand.
- 0.015 mass / vol% of the micronized active ingredient is added with stirring. After the active ingredient is completely dissolved, about 70% of the required WFI is added and the mixture is stirred until homogeneous.
- the buffer salts disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate (total amount 0.063 mM phosphate, pH 7.0) are added and dissolved. Then 2.5 vol% glycerol or 20 vol% PEG 400 (see Table 2.3.4) are added and also stirred until homogeneous. When the buffer salts are dissolved, the pH of the entire formulation is checked. If this is not between 6.8 and 7.2, it is adjusted with 10% HCl or IN NaOH.
- 10 vol% polysorbate 80 is placed in a suitable vessel in which the total mass of the batch is accommodated and in which stirring can be carried out using either a magnetic stirrer or paddle stirrer with a stirring speed of 200 to 300 rpm.
- 0.015 mass / vol% of the micronized active ingredient is added to this vessel with stirring.
- the buffer salts disodium hydrogenphosphate and sodium dihydrogenphosphate dihydrate (total amount of substance 0.063 mM phosphate, pH 7.0) are added with stirring.
- 2.5 vol% glycerol or 20 vol% PEG 400 are added and also stirred until homogeneous.
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Abstract
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP18208601 | 2018-11-27 | ||
PCT/EP2019/081950 WO2020109109A1 (de) | 2018-11-27 | 2019-11-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung von pharmazeutischen darreichungsformen enthaltend inhibitoren von task-1 und task-3 kanälen und deren verwendung für die therapie von atemstörungen |
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EP3886806A1 true EP3886806A1 (de) | 2021-10-06 |
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EP19805677.2A Pending EP3886806A1 (de) | 2018-11-27 | 2019-11-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung von pharmazeutischen darreichungsformen enthaltend inhibitoren von task-1 und task-3 kanälen und deren verwendung für die therapie von atemstörungen |
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US (1) | US20210393624A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3886806A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP7474760B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20210095898A (de) |
CN (1) | CN113194924B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2019389215A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112021008153A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA3120775A1 (de) |
CL (1) | CL2021001359A1 (de) |
CO (1) | CO2021006814A2 (de) |
CR (1) | CR20210277A (de) |
DO (1) | DOP2021000105A (de) |
EA (1) | EA202191480A1 (de) |
EC (1) | ECSP21036326A (de) |
GE (1) | GEP20247606B (de) |
IL (1) | IL283324A (de) |
JO (1) | JOP20210121A1 (de) |
MA (1) | MA54275A (de) |
MX (1) | MX2021006081A (de) |
PE (1) | PE20211285A1 (de) |
PH (1) | PH12021551186A1 (de) |
SA (1) | SA521422114B1 (de) |
SG (1) | SG11202105551YA (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020109109A1 (de) |
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KR20240124998A (ko) * | 2021-12-22 | 2024-08-19 | 바이엘 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 수면 무호흡의 치료를 위한 task1/3 채널 차단제와 무스카린성 수용체 길항제의 조합물 |
WO2023173141A2 (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-09-14 | Loma Linda University | Compositions and methods of treatment of disease using combination of a nitrodilator and a nitrogen oxide compound |
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DE19834044A1 (de) | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-03 | Bayer Ag | Neue substituierte Pyrazolderivate |
DE19834047A1 (de) | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-03 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte Pyrazolderivate |
DE19943635A1 (de) | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-15 | Bayer Ag | Neuartige Aminodicarbonsäurederivate mit pharmazeutischen Eigenschaften |
DE19943636A1 (de) | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-15 | Bayer Ag | Neuartige Dicarbonsäurederivate mit pharmazeutischen Eigenschaften |
DE19943634A1 (de) | 1999-09-13 | 2001-04-12 | Bayer Ag | Neuartige Dicarbonsäurederivate mit pharmazeutischen Eigenschaften |
DE19943639A1 (de) | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-15 | Bayer Ag | Dicarbonsäurederivate mit neuartigen pharmazeutischen Eigenschaften |
AR031176A1 (es) | 2000-11-22 | 2003-09-10 | Bayer Ag | Nuevos derivados de pirazolpiridina sustituidos con piridina |
DE10110749A1 (de) | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-12 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte Aminodicarbonsäurederivate |
DE10110750A1 (de) | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-12 | Bayer Ag | Neuartige Aminodicarbonsäurederivate mit pharmazeutischen Eigenschaften |
DE10220570A1 (de) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-20 | Bayer Ag | Carbamat-substituierte Pyrazolopyridine |
JP2008542308A (ja) * | 2005-06-02 | 2008-11-27 | タリオン ファーマシューティカルズ インク. | ファルネシルジベンゾジアゼピノン製剤 |
CN101636154B (zh) * | 2006-04-27 | 2011-12-14 | 塞诺菲-安万特德国有限公司 | Task-1和task-3离子通道抑制剂 |
US20110097395A1 (en) * | 2008-03-08 | 2011-04-28 | Najib Babul | Oral Pharmaceutical Compositions of Buprenorphine and Method of Use |
WO2011106276A1 (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-09-01 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Task channel antagonists |
DE102010021637A1 (de) | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-01 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Substituierte 5-Fluor-1H-Pyrazolopyridine und ihre Verwendung |
PE20130779A1 (es) | 2010-07-09 | 2013-06-21 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | Pirimidinas y triazinas condensadas y su uso |
US9132243B2 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2015-09-15 | Tannermedico A/S | Method of administering a substance to the throat |
DE102010040233A1 (de) | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-08 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Bicyclische Aza-Heterocyclen und ihre Verwendung |
DE102010043379A1 (de) | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-10 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Substituierte 6-Fluor-1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine und ihre Verwendung |
MX2017016823A (es) * | 2015-06-22 | 2018-03-12 | Lipocine Inc | Composiciones orales que contienen éster de 17- hydroxiprogesterona y métodos relacionados. |
KR20180088462A (ko) * | 2015-12-10 | 2018-08-03 | 바이엘 파마 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 수면-관련 호흡기 장애의 치료를 위한 TASK-1 및 TASK-2 채널의 차단제로서의 2-페닐-3-(피페라지노메틸)이미다조[1,2-a]피리딘 유도체 |
WO2017097671A1 (de) | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-15 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Substituierte perhydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrol-derivate und ihre verwendung |
JOP20190005A1 (ar) * | 2016-07-20 | 2019-01-20 | Bayer Ag | مركبات ديازاهيترو ثنائية الحلقة مستبدلة واستخداماتها |
EP3338764A1 (de) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-27 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Pharmazeutische darreichungsformen enthaltend inhibitoren von task-1 und task-3 kanälen und deren verwendung für die therapie von atemstörungen |
JOP20190148A1 (ar) * | 2016-12-21 | 2019-06-18 | Bayer Pharma AG | أشكال جرعات صيدلية تحتوي على مثبطات قنوات task-1 و task-3 واستخدامها لمعالجة الاضطرابات التنفسية |
JOP20190141A1 (ar) * | 2016-12-21 | 2019-06-12 | Bayer Pharma AG | أشكال جرعات صيدلية تحتوي على مثبطات لقناة task-1 و task-3 واستخدامها في معالجة اضطراب تنفسي |
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2019
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- 2019-11-20 CN CN201980077910.0A patent/CN113194924B/zh active Active
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- 2019-11-20 SG SG11202105551YA patent/SG11202105551YA/en unknown
- 2019-11-20 US US17/296,914 patent/US20210393624A1/en active Pending
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- 2019-11-20 CR CR20210277A patent/CR20210277A/es unknown
- 2019-11-20 WO PCT/EP2019/081950 patent/WO2020109109A1/de active Application Filing
- 2019-11-20 KR KR1020217019408A patent/KR20210095898A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2019-11-20 CA CA3120775A patent/CA3120775A1/en active Pending
- 2019-11-20 EP EP19805677.2A patent/EP3886806A1/de active Pending
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JOP20210121A1 (ar) | 2023-01-30 |
ECSP21036326A (es) | 2021-06-30 |
KR20210095898A (ko) | 2021-08-03 |
GEP20247606B (en) | 2024-03-11 |
BR112021008153A2 (pt) | 2021-08-03 |
PE20211285A1 (es) | 2021-07-19 |
MA54275A (fr) | 2022-03-02 |
JP7474760B2 (ja) | 2024-04-25 |
CR20210277A (es) | 2021-07-07 |
CO2021006814A2 (es) | 2021-06-10 |
JP2022508217A (ja) | 2022-01-19 |
MX2021006081A (es) | 2021-07-06 |
PH12021551186A1 (en) | 2021-11-03 |
EA202191480A1 (ru) | 2021-08-27 |
CN113194924A (zh) | 2021-07-30 |
US20210393624A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 |
WO2020109109A1 (de) | 2020-06-04 |
SG11202105551YA (en) | 2021-06-29 |
CN113194924B (zh) | 2024-07-12 |
AU2019389215A1 (en) | 2021-06-10 |
CL2021001359A1 (es) | 2021-11-05 |
IL283324A (en) | 2021-07-29 |
SA521422114B1 (ar) | 2023-12-21 |
CA3120775A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
DOP2021000105A (es) | 2021-07-22 |
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