EP3817627B1 - Siège - Google Patents
Siège Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3817627B1 EP3817627B1 EP19742677.8A EP19742677A EP3817627B1 EP 3817627 B1 EP3817627 B1 EP 3817627B1 EP 19742677 A EP19742677 A EP 19742677A EP 3817627 B1 EP3817627 B1 EP 3817627B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chair
- thrust bearing
- spring
- seat
- chair according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03261—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
- A47C1/03266—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with adjustable elasticity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03261—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
- A47C1/03272—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with coil springs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chair according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- a chair of the type mentioned above is known from the patent document EN 10 2007 059 985 B3
- This chair consists of a chair base on which a seat and a backrest connected to the seat via a synchronous mechanism are movably mounted, with a spring pressing the seat into a basic position of the chair and an abutment rotatably mounted on the chair base being provided, with the abutment being designed to interact with the seat and having a bearing surface on which one end of the spring can be positioned in different positions to set an effective spring force.
- the bearing surface of the abutment has so-called locking recesses into which a locking pin engages. In order to set the desired effective spring force, the locking pin is moved accordingly with the help of two sliding bearings and a complex planetary gear.
- Other chairs of this type are made of DE102015101546A1 and DE102015101545A1 known.
- the invention is based on the object of improving a chair of the type mentioned at the beginning.
- a chair with a structurally less complex mechanism for adjusting the effective spring force is to be created.
- an adjusting element which exclusively transmits tensile forces is provided for determining the position of one end of the spring on the bearing surface.
- the solution according to the invention is characterized in that the position is determined with the aid of an adjusting element, which is used to pull on the spring or one end of it in order to set the desired effective spring force.
- the adjusting element is particularly preferably designed as a chain or rope, as will be explained in more detail below, i.e. as an element which is referred to in technical mechanics as being pliable, since it is particularly unsuitable for transmitting compressive forces or moments.
- the use of such an adjusting element brings with it the possibility of providing a comparatively simple adjusting mechanism for actuating the adjusting element, which will also be explained in more detail below.
- the chair shown consists, in a known manner, of a chair base 1, preferably provided with a foot 20, on which a seat 2 and a backrest 3 connected to the seat 2 via a synchronous mechanism are movably mounted, wherein a spring 4 pressing the seat 2 into a basic position of the chair and an abutment 5 rotatably mounted on the chair base 1 are provided, wherein the abutment 5 is designed to interact with the seat 2 and has a bearing surface 5.1 on which one end of the spring 4 can be positioned in different positions to set an effective spring force.
- two seat supports 10 connected to one another via a connecting element 7 are particularly preferably provided, wherein the chair base 1 is arranged between the two seat supports 10 and the connecting element 7 is slidably mounted on the chair base 1.
- a backrest support 9 which can be pivoted about a horizontal axis is mounted on the chair base 1.
- the backrest support 9 and the two seat supports 10 are preferably connected to one another via two swivel joints 11 which are movable independently of the chair base 1 and have horizontal axes.
- the connecting element 7 operatively connected to the seat 2 via the seat supports 10 is operatively connected to the abutment 5 for the spring 4.
- the actuating element 6 is designed either as a chain (see Figures 1 to 14) or a rope (not separately shown).
- a groove 16 is particularly preferably provided on the abutment 5 (see in particular Figure 9 ) is provided. This is wider than the adjusting element 6 so that the latter can be moved transversely in the groove 16.
- an adjusting wheel 17 for adjusting the adjusting element 6 is particularly preferably provided on the abutment 5, said adjusting wheel having a rotation axis that runs horizontally when the chair is in the upright position (i.e. in the position in which it is used). It is also particularly preferably provided that the adjusting wheel 17 is arranged on a rotary shaft 22 that can be rotated on the abutment 5 if necessary.
- the abutment 5 is designed to cooperate on the one hand with the connecting element 7 connected to a front edge of the seat 2 and on the other hand with one end of the spring 4.
- the connecting element 7 that cooperates with the abutment 5 is designed to be guided in a longitudinal guide 8 and is arranged in a highest position of the longitudinal guide 8 in the basic position of the seat.
- the longitudinal guide 8 for the connecting element 7 is designed to slope downwards from a front edge of the seat 2 in the direction of the backrest 3 when the chair is in the upright position.
- this is in the upright position of the Chair is designed to slope downwards from a front edge of the seat 2 to the horizontal at an angle of approximately 10° towards the backrest 3. Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the longitudinal guide 8 is designed to be semicircular at both of its ends, matching the connecting element 7 designed as a cylindrical rod.
- the spring 4 mentioned at the beginning which is particularly preferably designed as a helical compression spring and/or in whose interior a telescopic guide 14 is arranged, it is also particularly preferred that one end of the spring 4 is connected to the abutment 5 and another end of the spring 4 is connected to a pivot bearing 12 provided on the chair base 1. Looking at it in a little more detail, the spring 4 is designed to be rotatable about a horizontal axis around the pivot bearing 12.
- a second spring 18, preferably also designed as a helical compression spring, is particularly preferably arranged between the connecting element 7 and the chair base 1 to provide a defined preload, in the interior of which a telescopic guide 19 is also preferably arranged.
- a telescopic guide 19 is also preferably arranged.
- the longitudinal axes (along which the compression of the springs takes place) of the spring 4 and the second spring 18 lie in planes parallel to each other.
- a pivot bearing 15 is particularly preferably provided on the chair base 1 (see in particular Figure 10 ).
- This pivot bearing 15, which preferably has a horizontal axis of rotation when the chair is in the upright position, is also arranged at an end of the abutment 5 facing away from the seat.
- pivot bearing 15 is arranged at one end of the abutment 5 and the connecting element 7 is designed to engage the other end of the abutment 5.
- the above-mentioned bearing surface 5.1 of the abutment 5, which is preferably divided into two elongated partial surfaces by the above-mentioned groove 16, is designed to be concavely curved towards the spring 4.
- the spring 4 is designed to be adjacent to the bearing surface 5.1 at its abutment-side end with a slide 13 that can be moved relative to the bearing surface 5.1.
- the slide 13, which is preferably designed to be firmly connected to the actuating element 6, is designed to be convexly curved on the abutment side to match the bearing surface 5.1.
- a rotation of the abutment 5 about its pivot bearing 15 causes a compression of the spring 4.
- a position of the spring 4 adjacent to the pivot bearing 15 of the abutment 5 is designed to cause a lower compression of the spring 4 than a position of the spring 4 distanced from the pivot bearing 15.
- the bearing surface 5.1 is provided with a stop for the spring 4 or the slide 13, respectively, seen in both adjustment directions of the spring 4.
- a force transmission device 21 is also arranged between the connecting element 7 and the abutment 5. This serves, as can be seen in particular from the Figures 7 and 8 and the following description, that the introduction of the force from the connecting element 7 to the abutment 5 through the gearing of the force transmission device 21, which will be explained later, always takes place parallel to the longitudinal guide 8 and thus practically without loss.
- the abutment 5 has a first toothing 5.2 with preferably at least three teeth on the force transmission device side, that the force transmission device 21 has a second toothing 21.1 with preferably at least four teeth on the abutment side and that the two toothings 5.2, 21.1 are each convexly curved towards each other and at least partially in engagement with each other.
- the abutment 5 is formed in an arc shape, in particular in a circular arc shape, and the toothing 5.2 on the force transmission device side is a convex outer side and the bearing surface 5.1 for the spring 4 is arranged on a concave inner side of the abutment 5.
- the force transmission device 21 is mounted on the connecting element 7 so as to be rotatable about an axis that is horizontally oriented when the chair is in an upright position.
- the force transmission device 21 has a cylindrical through-opening that encloses the connecting element 7, in particular the aforementioned rod.
- the force transmission device 21 is formed from two parts, each with a second toothing 21.1, leaving a free space between them for the actuating element 6.
- a displacement of the connecting element 7 is designed to cause a displacement and rotation of the force transmission device 21.
- a displacement and rotation of the force transmission device 21 is designed to cause a rotation of the abutment 5 about its pivot bearing 15.
- the adjusting element 6, which is designed to be self-contained, is guided around the abutment 5 or is designed to enclose this and preferably also the adjusting wheel 17 to be explained below.
- the adjusting element 6 is designed as a rope, in particular a wire rope, and the adjusting wheel 17 has a guide groove that fits the rope and prevents the rope from slipping (in addition, cylinders or the like can be attached to the rope, for example, which prevent the adjusting wheel 17 from slipping).
- the adjusting wheel 17 has an axis of rotation that runs parallel to the pivot bearing 15 of the abutment 5.
- an adjusting mechanism is also particularly preferably provided, which in particular includes the above-mentioned rotary shaft 22.
- a spring element 23 is particularly preferably provided for displacing the rotary shaft 22 into a first axial position.
- a first locking element 22.1 is particularly preferably provided on the rotary shaft 22, which in the first axial position is designed to interact with a second locking element 5.3 provided on the abutment 5.
- the Crown gear toothing is designed as sawtooth toothing, in such a way that a movement of the carriage 13 on the bearing surface 5.1 in the direction of the pivot bearing 15 is or will be reliably prevented.
- an adjusting rod 24 is preferably provided which is operatively connected to the rotary shaft 22.
- an adjusting mechanism is preferably provided to effect an axial displacement of the rotary shaft 22 into a second axial position. This is preferably formed from a pin 24.1 provided on the adjusting rod 24 and from a curved guide 22.2 provided on the rotary shaft 22 and cooperating with the pin 24.1.
- the rotary shaft 22 preferably has a through hole through which part of the adjusting rod 24 passes.
- the adjusting rod 24 is preferably mounted on the abutment 5 so that it can rotate but cannot move axially.
- a rotary movement on the adjusting rod 24 causes the pin 24.1 to move along a wall of the curved guide 22.2. This in turn leads to the aforementioned axial displacement of the rotary shaft 22 and thus to the two locking elements 22.1, 5.3 separating from one another, which then results in the adjusting wheel 17 being rotated and the slide 13 being able to be adjusted.
- a locking mechanism is also particularly preferably provided which prevents rotation of the rotary shaft 22 when the chair is loaded.
- This is particularly preferably made of a torsion-resistant, but preferably axially displaceable with the
- the locking wheel 26 is formed by a locking wheel 26 connected to the rotary shaft 22 and a blocking element 27 which is slidably mounted on the abutment 5, is spring-loaded and interacts with the locking wheel 26 (if, as in the embodiment shown, the blocking element 27 is wide enough, the locking wheel 26 does not need to be mounted axially slidably on the rotary shaft 22).
- the blocking element 27 is designed to interact with the chair base 1 when the chair is not loaded and to release the locking wheel 26 and to block the locking wheel 26 when the chair is loaded.
- the ratchet wheel 26 has a sawtooth toothing, again in such a way that in any case a movement of the carriage 13 on the bearing surface 5.1 in the direction of the pivot bearing 15 is or will be reliably prevented.
- the adjusting wheel 17 is preferably designed to be firmly connected to the rotary shaft 22, it is further preferably provided that the adjusting element 6 is designed to be displaceably mounted parallel to the axis of rotation of the abutment 5, at least in the region of the adjusting wheel 17.
- guide elements 28, preferably in the form of screw bolts, are provided on both sides of the adjusting wheel 17 and each acting on the adjusting element 6 from the outside.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Chaise, comprenant une base de chaise (1), sur laquelle sont logés de façon mobile une assise (2) et un dossier (3) relié à l'assise (2) par un mécanisme synchronisé, sachant qu'un ressort (4) appuyant l'assise (2) dans une position de base de la chaise et un palier de butée (5) logé pouvant tourner sur la base de chaise (1) sont prévus, sachant que le palier de butée (5) est constitué coopérant avec l'assise (2) et comporte une surface de support (5.1) sur laquelle une extrémité du ressort (4) peut être positionnée dans des positions différentes pour le réglage d'une force de ressort efficace, sachant qu'un élément de réglage (6) transmettant exclusivement des forces de traction est prévu pour le positionnement d'une extrémité du ressort (4) sur la surface de support (5.1),
caractérisée en ce que
l'élément de réglage (6) est passé autour du palier de butée (5) et est constitué fermé sur lui-même. - Chaise selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce que
l'élément de réglage (6) est constitué d'après les nécessités sous la forme d'une chaîne ou d'un câble. - Chaise selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisée en ce qu'
une rainure (16) est prévue dans le palier de butée (5) pour le guidage de l'élément de réglage (6). - Chaise selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisée en ce que
une roue de réglage (17) comportant un axe de rotation passant horizontalement en position verticale de la chaise est prévue sur le palier de butée (5) pour le réglage de l'élément de réglage (6). - Chaise selon la revendication 4,
caractérisée en ce que
la roue de réglage (17) est disposée sur l'arbre de rotation (22) logé sur le palier de butée (5) pouvant pivoter en cas de besoin. - Chaise selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisée en ce que
deux supports d'assise (10) reliés l'un à l'autre par un élément de liaison (7) sont prévus, sachant que la base de chaise (1) est disposée entre les deux supports d'assise (10) et l'élément de liaison (7) est logé de façon translatable sur la base de chaise (1). - Chaise selon la revendication 6, sachant qu'un palier rotatif (15) est prévu pour la fixation du palier de butée (5) sur la base de chaise (1),
caractérisée en ce que
le palier rotatif (15) est disposé à une extrémité du palier de butée (5) et l'élément de liaison (7) est constitué en prise à l'autre extrémité du palier de butée (5). - Chaise selon la revendication 6 ou 7,
caractérisée en ce qu'
un système de transmission de force (21) est disposé entre l'élément de liaison (7) et le palier de butée (5). - Chaise selon la revendication 8,
caractérisée en ce que
le palier de butée (5) comporte une première denture (5.2) côté système de transmission de force, en ce que le système de transmission de force (21) comporte une deuxième denture (21.1) du côté du palier de butée et en ce que les deux dentures (5.2, 21.1) sont constituées respectivement cintrées de façon convexe l'une par rapport à l'autre et étant en prise l'une avec l'autre au moins en partie. - Chaise selon la revendication 9,
caractérisée en ce que
le palier de butée (5) est constituée en forme d'arc et la denture (5.2) côté système de transmission de force est disposée sur un côté extérieur convexe et la surface de support (5.1) pour le ressort (4) sur un côté intérieur concave du palier de butée (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018115924.2A DE102018115924A1 (de) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | Stuhl |
PCT/DE2019/100603 WO2020007410A1 (fr) | 2018-07-02 | 2019-06-28 | Siège |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3817627A1 EP3817627A1 (fr) | 2021-05-12 |
EP3817627B1 true EP3817627B1 (fr) | 2024-08-28 |
Family
ID=67402778
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19742677.8A Active EP3817627B1 (fr) | 2018-07-02 | 2019-06-28 | Siège |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3817627B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN112437619B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102018115924A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2020007410A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022173799A1 (fr) | 2021-02-10 | 2022-08-18 | Steelcase Inc. | Structures de support corporel |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10126000A1 (de) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-21 | Bock 1 Gmbh & Co | Synchronmechanik für die simultane Sitzflächen- und Rückenlehnen-Schwenkbewegung bei Bürostühlen |
DE10302208A1 (de) | 2003-01-22 | 2004-07-29 | Klöber GmbH | Stuhl mit schnell verstellbarem Kraftspeicher |
DE202007006762U1 (de) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-02-14 | Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mechanik für einen Bürostuhl |
ITMI20070719A1 (it) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-10-07 | L & P Property Management Co | Dispositivo di inclinazione per un sedile reclinabile. |
ITMI20070718A1 (it) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-10-07 | L & P Property Management Co | Dispositivo di regolazione per sedie regolabili e simili. |
DE102007059985B3 (de) | 2007-12-11 | 2009-04-09 | Sedus Stoll Ag | Vorrichtung zur Federkraftverstellung bei einem Bürostuhl |
WO2011148414A1 (fr) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-01 | タカノ株式会社 | Mécanisme de contre-force pour dossier de siège et siège le comprenant |
US9265348B2 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2016-02-23 | Haworth, Inc. | Adjusting mechanism for setting a restoring force which acts on a backrest of a chair, and office chair having an adjusting mechanism of this type |
DE202015100511U1 (de) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-05-04 | Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg | Synchronmechanik |
DE202015100510U1 (de) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-05-04 | Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg | Synchronmechanik |
-
2018
- 2018-07-02 DE DE102018115924.2A patent/DE102018115924A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-06-28 CN CN201980044727.0A patent/CN112437619B/zh active Active
- 2019-06-28 EP EP19742677.8A patent/EP3817627B1/fr active Active
- 2019-06-28 WO PCT/DE2019/100603 patent/WO2020007410A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN112437619B (zh) | 2024-07-02 |
DE102018115924A1 (de) | 2020-01-02 |
EP3817627A1 (fr) | 2021-05-12 |
CN112437619A (zh) | 2021-03-02 |
WO2020007410A1 (fr) | 2020-01-09 |
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