EP3715309B1 - Moyen de support - Google Patents

Moyen de support Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3715309B1
EP3715309B1 EP19000149.5A EP19000149A EP3715309B1 EP 3715309 B1 EP3715309 B1 EP 3715309B1 EP 19000149 A EP19000149 A EP 19000149A EP 3715309 B1 EP3715309 B1 EP 3715309B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
load
support
leg
radial segment
transporting objects
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19000149.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3715309A1 (fr
EP3715309C0 (fr
Inventor
Sören Franke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Spanset Axzion GmbH
Original Assignee
Spanset Axzion GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Spanset Axzion GmbH filed Critical Spanset Axzion GmbH
Priority to EP19000149.5A priority Critical patent/EP3715309B1/fr
Priority to US17/442,633 priority patent/US11834303B2/en
Priority to PCT/EP2020/000070 priority patent/WO2020192960A1/fr
Publication of EP3715309A1 publication Critical patent/EP3715309A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3715309B1 publication Critical patent/EP3715309B1/fr
Publication of EP3715309C0 publication Critical patent/EP3715309C0/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
    • B66C1/34—Crane hooks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
    • B66C1/24—Single members engaging the loads from one side only
    • B66C1/26—Single members engaging the loads from one side only with means for releasing the loads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/62—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a support means for transporting objects with a support leg and a load-bearing leg.
  • suspension means such as a coil hook and a hook with a radial segment that can be rotated on both sides, stand side by side as separate solutions that have not previously been combined with one another.
  • a new suspension element always had to be used for different purposes.
  • Multifunctional use was not possible. For example, it was not possible to first transport, in particular lift, loads that required such a designed flat load holder and then with it using an essentially flat load holder that extends somewhat to the tip of a hook to carry out a transport process, in particular a lifting process, on the same suspension element, in which the same or another load picked up by the suspension element aligns itself by means of a radial segment in accordance with the force effect of the load, the force absorption of the load on the suspension element always being like a hook with a radial segment done alone.
  • a hook for transporting objects according to the preamble of claim 1 in which the load bearing surface is a radial segment which rests on the hook in the hook mouth and forms a load-bearing bearing with it.
  • the hook does not have a flat inner surface and no bearing shell is arranged on the inner surface of the load-carrying leg at its free end, which corresponds to a radial segment.
  • the invention has set itself the task of optimizing the disadvantages of the prior art and of providing a suspension element that ensures greater operational readiness and, at the same time, self-alignment when necessary.
  • the support means for transporting objects then has a support leg and a load-receiving leg, with at least one rotatably mounted load support being arranged in the area of a free end of the load-receiving leg, the load support being a radial segment which rests on the load-receiving leg at the free end and with this forms a load-bearing bearing and at least one inner surface of the load-bearing leg forms a bearing shell at the free end, has this and corresponds to the radial segment.
  • the load support arm also has a flat inner surface.
  • a shaft is therefore not used as a load-bearing bearing as a separate component, with its disadvantages.
  • a shaft or similar structural designs only smaller forces can be absorbed because the entire load support and orientation act on the relatively weak shaft in the direction of the force of the object to be picked up.
  • the shaft is an additional component that causes additional costs.
  • an enlarged area can be granted as a load support from the radial segment up to the apex of the load-bearing leg and the support leg.
  • the support leg and the load-carrying leg form an acute angle ( ⁇ ), with at least the load-carrying leg having a flat inner surface.
  • the support leg can also have a flat inner surface, but this is not necessary.
  • a sling means can in turn be arranged at another free end of the support leg, for example a hook rope of a crane or another device for functionally locking the support means.
  • the load support leg extends over an imaginary perpendicular from the further free end of the support leg and thus forms an extension area, the load support being arranged as the radial segment, the load-bearing bearing formed from the load support and the load-receiving leg, on the extension area and thus at With the corresponding position or orientation of the segment, the enlarged area can be granted in a special way as a load support from the segment up to the apex of the aforementioned legs.
  • This surface can be designed depending on the load to be carried, including flat.
  • the design of the suspension element with the extension area ensures advantageous handling of the suspension element. If the load-carrying leg is moved further forward, so to speak, through this arrangement, this allows more space when arranging the load.
  • the load support can be pivoted on several sides as a radial segment from a horizontal position of at least one load support surface of the segment.
  • the bearing shell of the load-carrying leg and the radial segment have the same or almost the same radius, so that the one or more inner surfaces of the load-carrying leg at the free end and at least one outer surface of the radial segment form sliding surfaces on one another are adapted.
  • the radial segment is rotatably mounted on the free end of the load-carrying leg.
  • the load support has at least one load support surface as a segment for supporting the load.
  • the segment has two load bearing surfaces arranged at right angles to one another. The segment can be pivoted at least from a horizontal position of one load support surface to a horizontal position of the further load support surface and in the opposite direction.
  • the load support surfaces are designed depending on the requirements of a load to be transported. They can be designed to be planar or essentially planar or even additional ones Have devices for locking a load or dividing a load, such as at least one tensioning device.
  • the design should essentially allow for an enlarged area as a load support from the segment up to the apex of the support leg and the load-bearing leg.
  • the load support can also be designed to be interchangeable as a segment and, for example, the support means is used to transport a tubular object with an oversized flange, such as to transport components of a wind turbine or pipeline segments.
  • the solution according to the invention ensures optimized self-alignment of the segment under load in the direction of the force of an object to be transported.
  • the invention provides an area as a load support from the segment to the hook mouth, so that an increased area of application of the suspension means is possible. It is now possible to transport, in particular lift, loads that require such a designed load bearing with a load support that is extended or extendable in one position of the radial segment and can extend up to approximately a hook tip, for example also with regard to a further load, to carry out a transport process in which the load aligns itself by means of the radial segment in accordance with the force effect of the object to be transported, i.e. the load, while ensuring an optimized absorption and dissipation of forces acting on the segment due to the design as a radial segment.
  • the support means (1) which is used to transport objects, in particular parts of wind turbines, has a support leg (2) and a load-carrying leg (3) , with a rotatably mounted load support in the area of a free end (7) of the load-carrying leg (3). is arranged.
  • the load support is designed as a segment (4) which rests on the load-bearing leg (3 ) at the free end (7) and forms a load-bearing bearing with it.
  • At least one inner surface of the load-bearing leg (3) which can only mean a part of the at least one inner surface, forms a bearing shell (5) at the free end (7) and thus corresponds to the segment (4).
  • the load support leg extends over an imaginary vertical line (10) from the further free end (9) of the support leg (2) and forms a Extension region (6), wherein the load support is arranged as a radial segment (4) on the extension region (6) .
  • the segment (4) can be pivoted on several sides starting from a horizontal position of at least one load bearing surface (8, 8') of the segment (4) and has two flat load bearing surfaces (8, 8') arranged at right angles to one another.
  • the load support leg (3) has a flat inner surface (11) .
  • a flat inner surface (11) is formed, which essentially extends from the free end (7) of the load-carrying leg (3) to the hook mouth and thus to the apex of the aforementioned legs.
  • the support surface (8) takes up the load and can place it on the flat inner surface (11) after pivoting into place it horizontally, or the flat inner surface (11) supports the support surface (8) when lifting the load.
  • the load support itself can be changed as a segment (4) .
  • the support leg (2) and the load-bearing leg (3) form an acute angle ( ⁇ ), the so-called Hookmouth.
  • a stop means is arranged at a further free end (9) of the support leg (2) .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Moyen de support (1) pour le transport d'objets avec un bras support (2) et un bras de réception de charge (3), au moins un appui support de charge monté de façon pivotante étant disposé dans la zone d'une extrémité libre (7) du bras de réception de charge (3), l'appui support de charge étant un segment radial (4), lequel repose sur le bras de réception de charge (3) à l'extrémité libre (7) et forme avec celui-ci un support de charge, caractérisé en ce que au moins une surface intérieure du bras d'appui de charge (3) forme une cuvette d'appui (5) à l'extrémité libre (7) et correspond au segment radial (4) et en ce qu'au moins le bras de réception de charge (3) présente une surface intérieure (11) plane.
  2. Moyen de support (1) pour le transport d'objets selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, un moyen de butée pouvant être disposé à une extrémité libre supplémentaire (9) du bras support (2).
  3. Moyen de support (1) pour le transport d'objets selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, le bras de réception de charge s'étendant le long d'une verticale imaginée (10) à partir de l'extrémité libre supplémentaire (9) du bras support (2) et formant une zone d'extension (6), l'appui de charge comme segment radial (4) étant disposé sur la zone d'extension (6).
  4. Moyen de support (1) pour le transport d'objets selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, l'appui de charge comme segment radial (4) pouvant être basculé de plusieurs côtés à partir d'une position horizontale d'au moins une surface d'appui de charge (8, 8') du segment radial (4).
  5. Moyen de support (1) pour le transport d'objets selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, la cuvette d'appui (5) du bras de réception de charge (3) et le segment radial (4) présentant le même ou quasiment le même rayon de telle sorte que l'une ou les plusieurs surfaces intérieures du bras de réception de charge (3) à l'extrémité libre (7) et au moins une surface extérieure du segment radial (4) forment des surfaces glissant les unes sur les autres, lesquelles sont ajustées les unes aux autres.
  6. Moyen de support (1) pour le transport d'objets selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, l'appui de charge comme segment radial (4) possédant au moins une surface d'appui de charge (8, 8') pour la réception de charge.
  7. Moyen de support (1) pour le transport d'objets selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, le segment radial (4) présentant deux surfaces d'appui de charge (8, 8') disposées à angle droit l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  8. Moyen de support (1) pour le transport d'objets selon la revendication 7, le segment radial (4) pouvant être basculé au moins d'une position horizontale de la surface d'appui de charge (8) en une position horizontale de l'autre surface d'appui de charge (8'), et inversement.
  9. Moyen de support (1) pour le transport d'objets selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, l'appui de charge comme segment radial (4) pouvant être changé.
EP19000149.5A 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 Moyen de support Active EP3715309B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19000149.5A EP3715309B1 (fr) 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 Moyen de support
US17/442,633 US11834303B2 (en) 2019-03-25 2020-03-17 Carrying means
PCT/EP2020/000070 WO2020192960A1 (fr) 2019-03-25 2020-03-17 Moyen porteur

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19000149.5A EP3715309B1 (fr) 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 Moyen de support

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3715309A1 EP3715309A1 (fr) 2020-09-30
EP3715309B1 true EP3715309B1 (fr) 2023-11-22
EP3715309C0 EP3715309C0 (fr) 2023-11-22

Family

ID=66000928

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19000149.5A Active EP3715309B1 (fr) 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 Moyen de support

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US11834303B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3715309B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020192960A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3606441A (en) * 1969-11-12 1971-09-20 Leland M Ridgely Hoist hook device
GB1567079A (en) * 1977-02-19 1980-05-08 Riley K Gripping devices
NL1033275C2 (nl) 2007-01-24 2008-07-28 Mammoet Van Oord Holding B V Hijsklem en hijsinrichting voorzien daarvan.
JP4963714B2 (ja) * 2009-05-25 2012-06-27 日本輸送機株式会社 掛爪装置
DE102011118498B4 (de) * 2011-11-15 2014-01-02 Axzion Gks Stahl + Maschinenbau Gmbh Haken zum Transport von Gegenständen
DE102016009269B4 (de) * 2016-08-01 2018-05-03 Axzion Gks Stahl Und Maschinenbau Gmbh Befestigungsanordnung und Haken zum Transport von Gegenständen
US20180029844A1 (en) * 2016-08-01 2018-02-01 Gks Stahl- Und Maschinenbau Gmbh Fastening arrangement and hook for the transport of objects

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20220185633A1 (en) 2022-06-16
WO2020192960A1 (fr) 2020-10-01
US11834303B2 (en) 2023-12-05
EP3715309A1 (fr) 2020-09-30
EP3715309C0 (fr) 2023-11-22

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