EP3707330B1 - Armature d'ouvrant pour un meuble, paroi latérale d'un corps de meuble et meuble doté d'une paroi latérale - Google Patents

Armature d'ouvrant pour un meuble, paroi latérale d'un corps de meuble et meuble doté d'une paroi latérale Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3707330B1
EP3707330B1 EP18799524.6A EP18799524A EP3707330B1 EP 3707330 B1 EP3707330 B1 EP 3707330B1 EP 18799524 A EP18799524 A EP 18799524A EP 3707330 B1 EP3707330 B1 EP 3707330B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flap
lever
flap fitting
fitting
furniture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18799524.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3707330A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin NORDIEKER
Jens Poischbeg
Karsten Nolte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP3707330A1 publication Critical patent/EP3707330A1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/105—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E05F1/1058—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
    • E05D2003/163—Horizontal pivot-axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E05F1/1261—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/10—Covers; Housings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
    • E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/499—Spring tensioners; Tension sensors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/41—Concealed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flap fitting for a piece of furniture, comprising a lever mechanism with several levers for guiding a flap of the furniture and a damping unit with at least one damper for damping the flap when it approaches a closed end position.
  • the damping unit is arranged within a housing of the flap fitting.
  • the flap fitting further comprises a spring unit which holds the flap fitting in the closed and/or an open end position.
  • the invention further relates to a side wall of a furniture body and a piece of furniture with a side wall.
  • Furniture in particular kitchen furniture or home furniture such as base cabinets or wall cabinets, usually have a furniture body that is open at the front and on which movable furniture parts guided by fittings are mounted.
  • flaps are often used as movable furniture parts to close the furniture body, which are mounted via at least one, usually two, laterally arranged flap fittings.
  • the flap fittings enable the flap to be opened upwards (pivoting up), whereby the flap can be pivoted, for example, about a horizontally extending imaginary pivot axis arranged in the upper region of the furniture body.
  • Other upward opening movements of a flap are also conceivable.
  • the lever mechanism of the flap fitting is usually designed in several parts as a multi-joint lever mechanism, so that a so-called door bearing lever, to which the flap is attached, carries out a combined pivoting and sliding movement or a pivoting movement which takes place about a pivot axis which is outside the flap fitting and as a rule also lies outside the furniture body.
  • a flap fitting according to the preamble of claim 1 is from the publication CN 204826984 U known.
  • a linear damper is coupled via a lever chain to one of the levers of the lever mechanism that guides and supports a furniture flap.
  • the coupling takes place, among other things, via a guide curve that is designed in such a way that the damper only opens when the flap approaches the closed position and thus becomes active. From a certain point onwards
  • the publication EP 1 818 491 A2 shows a flap fitting, the lever mechanism of which forms a four-bar linkage.
  • a control section is formed on one of the levers of the lever mechanism, via which a spring unit acts on the lever mechanism.
  • both the spring unit and the damper interact via the control section.
  • a seven-joint hinge is known in which a combined unit of spring and damper moves with the levers of the hinge.
  • a pressure roller is arranged at a free end of the unit, which, when the hinge moves, moves along a control cam which is formed on a stop part of the hinge.
  • the stop part is a fixed basic element of the hinge with which the hinge is attached to a furniture body.
  • the inclusion of the stop part in the damper or spring actuation results in a structure that is specific to a hinge.
  • the spring and damper move synchronously, which is not necessarily suitable for a flap fitting.
  • the flap fitting should be as compact as possible so that it can also be integrated into a side wall of a furniture body. It is a further task to create a side wall for a furniture body with a flap fitting or a piece of furniture with such a side wall with these advantages.
  • a structurally simple coupling of the damper takes place in that the damper is designed and positioned in such a way that the control section of the lever mechanism abuts when approaching the closed end position of a flap guided by the flap fitting.
  • the part of the transmission lever that serves as a control section can therefore additionally actuate the damper unit.
  • the additional functionalities connection to the spring unit or connection to the damping unit
  • the flap fitting can also be incorporated into a side wall of the furniture body or inserted into the side wall in a pocket incorporated into the front side of the side wall.
  • the transmission lever of the lever mechanism is the lever with which the damping unit interacts.
  • This lever of the seven-joint performs a combined sliding and pivoting movement, with the proportion of the pivoting movement being small compared to the proportion of the sliding movement, particularly when approaching the closed end position.
  • a linear damper can advantageously be used in the damping unit and when the transmission lever is in contact, it does not slip along the stop or only slightly.
  • the damping unit has a receptacle for the damper
  • the receptacle Guide means comprises a carriage on which the stop is formed is to lead.
  • the damper is preferably designed as a linear damper with a cylinder and a piston with a piston rod.
  • the cylinder can be coupled to the receptacle and the piston rod to the slide or, conversely, the cylinder can be coupled to the slide and the piston rod to the receptacle.
  • a commercially available damper can be used, with the stop being formed on the carriage in a suitable size and shape. Any force components that may act transversely to the direction of movement of the piston rod (e.g. due to a pivoting movement component of the lever with which the damping unit interacts) are absorbed by the guide and do not act on the linear damper, which could otherwise lead to leaks in the damper.
  • the housing has two parallel side plates spaced apart from one another by an intermediate frame.
  • the damping unit can be mounted on at least one of the side plates or on the frame.
  • the damping unit can be integrated into the frame, for example by incorporating the damping unit integrally is formed with the frame. This further simplifies the construction and assembly of the flap fitting.
  • the side plates of the housing have an internal distance that is less than 16 millimeters (mm) and preferably less than 14 mm.
  • a flap fitting can be integrated into a side wall of a furniture body, which typically has a thickness of 15 mm to approximately 25 mm.
  • a side wall according to the invention for a furniture body is characterized by the fact that such a flap fitting is inserted or integrated.
  • a piece of furniture according to the invention with a furniture body and a guided flap is characterized by such a furniture body with at least one side wall with an inserted or integrated flap fitting. This results in the advantages mentioned in connection with the flap fitting.
  • Fig. 1a and 1b or 2a and 2b is a first exemplary embodiment of a flap fitting 1 in a closed position ( Fig. 1a , 1b ) and a fully open position ( Fig. 2a , 2 B ) of a flap guided by the flap fitting 1 and not shown here.
  • the Fig.1a and 2a show the flap fitting in an isometric view and the Fig. 1b or 2b in a side view.
  • top, bottom, left, right refer exclusively to the exemplary representation chosen in the respective figures.
  • front and back usually refer to an opening movement of the guided flap.
  • the front side is a side facing the user.
  • a housing 10 of the flap fitting 1 is in the Fig. 1a , 1b and Fig. 2a , 2 B each shown open on one side in order to be able to show the internal structure of the flap fitting 1.
  • the flap fitting 1 is shown with the housing closed in two different closed positions, each in an isometric view.
  • the same reference numerals indicate the same elements. For reasons of clarity, not every element in the figures is provided with a reference number.
  • the housing 10 is formed from two side plates 11, of which only the rear one is shown in the figures.
  • the side plates 11 are spaced apart from one another by a partially circumferential frame 12 and aligned parallel to one another.
  • a plurality of rivets 13 lead through the side plates 11 and the frame 12 (cf. Fig. 3a , 3b ), with which the housing 10 and thus the flap fitting 1 is held together.
  • rivets other fasteners such as screws can also be used.
  • the rivets 13 lead through widened sections 121 of the frame 12.
  • the housing 10 can of course also be manufactured in another way, for example by a deep-drawing process or a bending process. It is essential for the housing 10 that the forces of the flap fitting 1 can be absorbed.
  • the housing 10, produced for example by deep drawing, would also have side walls 11 which are aligned parallel to one another.
  • the flap fitting 1 has a lever mechanism 20 with five levers, which are connected to each other or to the housing 10 at seven articulation points.
  • the flap fitting 1 is therefore designed as a seven-joint hinge.
  • the lever mechanism 20 includes a door bearing lever 21 as the outermost link of the lever mechanism 20, which is connected to a mounting plate 31 via an adjusting device 30.
  • the flap to be guided by the flap fitting 1 is mounted on this mounting plate 31.
  • the adjusting device 30, which is shown in more detail in the following figures, enables an adjusting movement of the mounting plate 31 and thus the guided flap relative to the door bearing lever 21.
  • the door bearing lever 21 is on the one in the Fig. 1a , 1b upper pivot point rotatably connected to a transmission lever 22.
  • the door bearing lever 21 is connected to a deflection lever 23 at a lower articulation point in the figures.
  • the deflection lever 23 and the transmission lever 22 are in turn articulated on a control lever 24.
  • the transmission lever 22 is connected at its rear end to a support lever 25, the support lever 25 in turn being rotatably mounted on the housing 10. This lever mechanism 20 thus results in a seven-link chain.
  • the individual levers of the lever mechanism 20 are shaped so that they form an approximately elongated arrangement in the open position of the flap.
  • the outer element of the lever mechanism 20, the door bearing lever 21 performs a combined rotational and translational movement, through which a mounted flap is not only pivoted, but is moved forward in such a way that its edge over a body edge can be conducted.
  • the flap fitting 1 further comprises a spring unit 40, which holds the flap under spring force both in the closed and in the fully opened state. Particularly in the fully opened state, the spring unit 40 is able to compensate for the weight of the flap so that it remains in the open position without any further locking lever. In principle, intermediate positions can also be provided in which torques exerted on the flap fitting by the weight of the flap are compensated for so that the flap remains in these positions.
  • the spring unit 40 comprises a spring assembly 41 with a plurality of compression springs 411.
  • a right side of the spring assembly 41 in the figures is mounted on a spindle unit 42 in an adjustable position.
  • a left side of the spring assembly 41 in the figures acts on a shorter end of an angular intermediate lever 43, which is designed as a two-sided lever and is pivotally attached to the housing 10.
  • a pressure roller 431 is attached, which acts on a control section 221 of the transmission lever 22.
  • the control section 221 runs in a dome shape at its edge with a rising (left side of the control section 221 in the figures) and a falling edge (right side of the control section 221 in the figures). If the pressure roller 431 rests on the sloping edge, pressure from the pressure roller 431 causes the lever mechanism 20 to move in the direction of the closed position. Accordingly, the installed flap is closed or kept closed. During the opening movement, a dead center is passed through when the pressure roller is currently on the top of the control section 221. As the opening movement continues, the pressure roller 431 rests on the rising edge of the control cam, with the pressure of the pressure roller 431 causing the lever mechanism 20 to move further towards the opening position. The opening movement is supported accordingly and the flap is held in the open position. Depending on the design of the control cam, the flap can also open automatically within a defined angular range.
  • the suspension point of the spring package 41 can be moved and the pretension of the compression springs 411 can be varied in order to adapt the pressure force of the pressure roller 431 to the weight and size of the flap.
  • a side wall 2 of a furniture body is shown, into which a flap fitting 1 according to the application, for example as in the 1a to 3b shown is integrated.
  • a furniture body usually has at least two such side walls 2, with a corresponding flap fitting 1 according to the application being integrated in both.
  • the two - or possibly further flap fittings 1, which are integrated in partition walls of the furniture body - carry a flap that closes the furniture body towards the front.
  • An opening 4 is formed in a front end face 3 of the side wall 2, through which the lever mechanism 20 of the flap fitting 1 extends.
  • the flap fitting 1 is either inserted through the opening 4 into a receptacle formed behind this in the side wall 2 or is already integrated into the side wall 2 during the manufacture or through a pocket which is introduced from a side surface 5 and has an opening 4 on the Front side 3 has, inserted laterally.
  • the flap fitting 1 is integrated in the side wall 2, with at least in the first two cases the flap fitting being covered on its sides by side surfaces 5 of the side wall 2 and therefore not visible from either the outside or the inside of the furniture body. What is important here is that the flap fitting 1 and the side wall 2 form a unit and that the side wall 2 with the flap fitting inserted has no or almost no difference in thickness.
  • the thickness of the flap fitting 1 i.e. the external distance between the side panels 11, is severely limited by specifications regarding the wall thickness of the furniture body.
  • the thickness of the flap fitting 1 is necessarily less than 16 mm and is preferably less than or equal to 14 mm.
  • the lever mechanism 20, including the adjusting device 30, is designed so that it can be retracted between the two side plates 11, which have this distance.
  • the adjustment device 30 shown enables lateral adjustment (independent side and height adjustment) as well as inclination adjustment of a mounted flap.
  • the flap with an attached part of the flap fitting can be easily separated from the remaining part of the flap fitting, which simplifies the assembly of the flap on the flap fitting 1 and the furniture body.
  • a damping unit 50 which acts on the lever mechanism 20 and thus brakes the door bearing lever 21 and a connected flap when approaching the closed state, also called the closed end position.
  • the damping unit 50 has a receptacle 51, which is guided through both side plates 11 via fastening means 52, in this case rivets, which are comparable to the rivets 13, so that the damping unit 50 is arranged and fastened between the two side plates 11.
  • the receptacle 51 serves to accommodate a damper, which in the present case is designed as a linear damper 54. Furthermore, guide means 511 are formed on the receptacle 51, which guide a slide 53 which is linearly displaceable relative to the receptacle 51.
  • the slide 53 has a stop 531 on its front side facing away from the receptacle 51, against which a lever of the lever mechanism 20 moves when the door bearing lever 21 or the flap approaches the closed end position.
  • the lever that moves against the stop 531 is the transmission lever 22, which is rotatably coupled at three articulation points to other levers of the lever mechanism 20, specifically the door bearing lever 21, the control lever 24 and the support lever 25.
  • the transmission lever 22 carries out a movement into the housing 10 when the door bearing lever 21 or the connected flap is closed.
  • the damping unit 50 is arranged in a rear upper region of the housing 10 as seen from the opening of the housing 10.
  • the frame 12 has a recess 122 in the corresponding corner in order to provide sufficient space for the damping unit 50.
  • the transmission lever 22 has the control section 221, on which the pressure roller 431 of the spring unit 40 acts. With this control section 221, the transmission lever 22 moves against the stop 531.
  • the transmission lever 22 is advantageous because it carries out a superimposed pivoting and sliding movement, with the sliding movement dominating in particular in the damped section of the movement and the pivoting movement being small. This advantageously results in the contact point of the stop 531 on the control section 221 only moving minimally along the control section 221 in the damped movement section, as a result of which only small lateral forces act on the slide 53 and thus on the damper or the damper piston rod. Large lateral forces that act on the slide 53 put a strain on the guide 511 between the receptacle 51 and the slide 53 and would result in increased wear and possibly also noise and, in particular, damage the damper.
  • the linear damper 54 is extended in an unloaded state of the damping unit 50, as a result of which the slide 53 is also extended to the maximum.
  • the linear damper 54 is in the illustrated embodiment with its in the Fig. 2a and 2 B visible (but for the sake of clarity not provided with a reference number) cylinder connected to the slide 53, whereas a piston rod not visible in the figures is coupled to the receptacle 51.
  • the linear damper 54 preferably has an internal spring that extends it when there is no load. Accordingly, a coupling, for example between the piston rod and the receptacle 51, does not require a fixed connection - the end of the piston rod can rest against a stop in the receptacle 51. In principle, a reverse arrangement of the linear damper 54 is possible, in which the cylinder is fixed in the receptacle 51 and the piston rod interacts with the slide 53. An external spring is also conceivable, which is designed to move the linear damper 54 back into the starting position for the next damping process.
  • FIG. 5a and 5b A second exemplary embodiment of a flap fitting is shown, which corresponds to the first exemplary embodiment in terms of its basic structure and in particular its lever mechanism 20. Reference is explicitly made to the description of the first exemplary embodiment. In all figures, the same reference numerals indicate the same elements or elements with the same effect. The differences between the two exemplary embodiments are explained in more detail below.
  • the flap fitting 1 of the second exemplary embodiment with the housing 10 open is shown in an isometric view in a closed and an open end position.
  • the flap fitting 1 of the second exemplary embodiment is shown in a side view in the two end positions.
  • the Fig. 6c and 6d show side view of the flap fitting in two intermediate positions of the door bearing lever 21 or a connected flap.
  • a difference from the first exemplary embodiment is the flap fitting 1 of the second exemplary embodiment in the design of the spindle unit 42 of the spring unit 40.
  • the spring assembly 41 is fixed in its position on one side in a displaceable manner on the housing 10 via the spindle unit 42 and acts on its other side End on the intermediate lever 43.
  • the spindle unit 42 differs in the second exemplary embodiment in that the spindle (not visible here) is arranged in a U-shaped guide rail. Compressive forces acting on the spindle unit 42 from the spring assembly 41 are reduced in this embodiment not only picked up by the spindle, but also by the U-shaped rail.
  • the receptacle 51 of the damping unit 50 is also integrated into the frame 12 and as part of the reinforcing rib 123 in the upper rear corner.
  • the integral design of the receptacle 51 in the frame 12 simplifies assembly, since the damping unit 50 is not connected separately to the Housing 10, specifically the side plates 11, must be connected.
  • the guide means 511 are also designed on the reinforcing rib 123 in the form of guide webs. These interact with correspondingly shaped guide contours 532 and 533 of the slide 53. This in turn has the stop 531 in its front area, against which the transmission lever 22 abuts in order to dampen further closing movement.
  • the Fig. 6b shows an opening or closing position of the door bearing lever shortly before the transmission lever 22 stops against the stop 531 and the Fig. 6c a closed position in which the stop occurs straight.
  • Fig. 7 shows the integration of the recording 51 into the frame 12 and the structure of the damping unit 50 in more detail in an isometric exploded view.
  • the linear damper 54 has a cylinder 541 and a piston with a piston rod 542, in which case - unlike the first exemplary embodiment - the linear damper 54 is positioned with the cylinder 541 in the receptacle 51, and the piston rod 542 interacts with the slide 53.
  • An opening damper can also be provided for the flap fitting 1.
  • the damping unit for the opening damping is arranged at a different position than the damping unit 50 for the closing damping.
  • a linear damper can also be used for opening damping, although a rotation damper is also conceivable.
  • the damping unit for the opening damping can be actuated, for example, by a lever arm of the intermediate lever 43.
  • a third exemplary embodiment of a flap fitting 1 is shown.
  • This third exemplary embodiment also corresponds to the first and therefore also the second exemplary embodiment in its basic structure and in particular the structure of its lever mechanism 20.
  • the spring unit 40 and in particular the displaceable guide of the spring package 41 are designed as in the second exemplary embodiment. Reference is hereby made explicitly to the description of the first and second exemplary embodiments.
  • the same reference numerals indicate elements that are the same or have the same effect as in the previously shown figures.
  • the differences between the third and the second exemplary embodiment are explained in more detail below.
  • Fig. 8a-c is, comparable to the Fig. 5a and 5b , the flap fitting 1 with the housing 10 open is shown in three different isometric views, specifically in a closed end position Fig. 8a and in two partially open locations in the Fig. 8b and 8c .
  • a further damping unit 60 which causes damping of the lever mechanism 20 and thus of an assembled furniture part when approaching the fully opened end position.
  • the further damping unit 60 is also integrated into the frame 12 in the area of a rear and lower reinforcing rib 123 in this case.
  • the further damping unit 60 has a receptacle 61 which is inserted into the reinforcing rib 123 or which is formed integrally with it.
  • the receptacle accommodates a linear damper 64, which is inserted here into the receptacle 61 with a cylinder 641.
  • the receptacle 61 also provides guide means 611 on which a slide 63 is slidably mounted. The slide 63 interacts with a piston rod 642 of the linear damper 64.
  • the further damping unit 60 thus has a structure comparable to the damping unit 50 with regard to the linear damper 64 and its receptacle 61 and its interaction with the slide 63.
  • a two-sided deflection lever 65 which has a first or second slider 651, 652 on both sides.
  • a pressure roller instead of the slide pieces 651, 652, it is also conceivable to use a pressure roller at these two points.
  • the first slider 651 rests on the slider 63.
  • the second slider 652 ends in the range of movement of the intermediate lever 43, which transmits spring forces of the spring assembly 41 to the lever mechanism 20.
  • the second pressure piece 652 is spaced from the intermediate lever 43 in the closed state of the flap fitting 1.
  • the intermediate lever 43 approaches the second slider 652.
  • the intermediate lever 43 contacts the second slider 652 with a corresponding contact surface 432. Any further opening movement of the lever mechanism 20 is then transmitted via the deflection lever 65 to the slide 63 and thus to the further linear damper 64. Accordingly, the further damping unit 60 dampens the opening movement of the lever mechanism 20 as it approaches the fully opened end position.
  • a return spring is present, which in the example shown is integrated into the linear damper 64.
  • a stop 66 is formed on the housing 10, specifically on the frame 12 in the area of the deflection lever 65, which is the in Fig. 8a shown starting position of the deflection lever 65 is defined.
  • both closing damping (through the damping unit 50) and opening damping (through the further damping unit 60) are achieved independently of one another.
  • damping parameters and the application points of the damping can advantageously be selected independently of one another. It is understood that in alternative embodiments only one opening damping can be implemented, in that a flap fitting has the further damping unit 60, but not the damping unit 50.
  • FIG. 9a-e an opening movement is reproduced step by step in five different positions. They show Fig.9a and 9e the fully closed or fully open position and the Fig. 9b-d each intermediate position with increasing opening angle of the lever mechanism 20 or corresponding to a piece of furniture carried by the lever mechanism 20.
  • guide rods 412 are provided, which lead through the outer ones of the compression springs 411 and guide the movement within the spring pack 40 during compression or relaxation.
  • a comparable guidance is achieved by guide channels in which compression springs 411 are surrounded on the outside.
  • FIG. 10a-d a further exemplary embodiment of a flap fitting 1 with integrated damping is shown.
  • the figures are each side views of the flap fitting 1 with the housing cover open in different opening positions of the flap fitting 1.
  • Fig. 10a shows the fitting in the closed position with the lever mechanism 20 fully retracted
  • Fig. 10b and 10c show two intermediate positions
  • the Fig. 10d shows the flap fitting 1 with the lever mechanism 20 fully extended.
  • both closing damping and opening damping are also implemented.
  • the corresponding damping units 50 and the further damping unit 60 correspond in structure to those from the previous exemplary embodiment Fig. 8a-c and 9a-e .
  • the lever arrangement includes two two-sided levers 43a and 43c, which are coupled to one another via a connecting lever 43b.
  • the housing-fixed pivot points of the levers 43a and c are designated by reference numbers 433a and 433c in the Fig. 10 -10e plotted.
  • one end of the lever assembly here is one end of the first lever 43a is connected to the spring assembly 41 and a free end of the lever arrangement, here an end of the third lever 43c, carries a pressure roller 433 which acts on a correspondingly designed control section 421 of the transmission lever 22.
  • the lever arrangement of the levers 43a-c leads to a reversal of the direction of movement. Accordingly, the control section 221 is on the one in the Fig. 10a -E lower side of the transmission lever 22 is formed, and not on the upper side in the figures.
  • the force of the compression springs 411 of the spring assembly 41 pushes the roller 431 upwards, not downwards, in order to hold the lever mechanism 20 in the closed position and to support the opening movement at larger opening angles.
  • the arrangement shown can be advantageous compared to the arrangement shown in the first exemplary embodiments if the focus is on a compact structure of the flap fitting 1.
  • the closing damping is achieved by direct contact of the free end of the transmission lever 22 with the slide 53 of the damping unit 50.
  • the opening damping is achieved by contact of the contact surface 432 of the first lever 43a of the lever arrangement with the second pressure piece 652 of the deflection lever 65.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Ferrure d'abattant (1) pour un meuble, présentant un mécanisme à leviers (20) comportant plusieurs leviers pour guider un abattant du meuble et une unité d'amortissement (50) comportant au moins un amortisseur pour amortir l'abattant à l'approche d'une position finale fermée, l'unité d'amortissement (50) étant disposée à l'intérieur d'un boîtier (10) de la ferrure d'abattant (1), la ferrure d'abattant (1) présentant une unité à ressort (40) qui maintient la ferrure d'abattant (1) dans la position finale fermée et/ou dans une position finale ouverte, le mécanisme à leviers (20) présentant cinq leviers et formant une articulation à sept points dans laquelle les cinq leviers sont reliés entre eux ou au boîtier (10) en sept points d'articulation, l'un des leviers étant un levier de transmission (22) qui est relié en trois points d'articulation à d'autres leviers du mécanisme à leviers (20),
    caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'amortissement (50) présente une butée (531) contre laquelle s'appuie l'un des leviers du mécanisme à leviers (20) pour amortir le mouvement de l'abattant, l'unité à ressort (40) agit sur une partie de commande (221) du mécanisme à leviers (20) par l'intermédiaire d'un galet de pression (43), en ce que la butée (531) de l'unité d'amortissement (50) est actionnée par la partie de commande (221) du mécanisme à leviers (20) lors de la fermeture de la ferrure d'abattant (1) et en ce que le levier qui s'applique contre la butée (531) est l'un des leviers du mécanisme à leviers (20).
  2. Ferrure d'abattant (1) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le levier qui s'applique contre la butée (531) dans la position finale fermée est le levier de transmission (22) du mécanisme à leviers (20).
  3. Ferrure d'abattant (1) selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle le levier de transmission (22) s'applique par sa partie de commande (221) contre la butée (531) dans la position finale fermée.
  4. Ferrure d'abattant (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans laquelle l'unité d'amortissement (50) présente un logement (51) pour l'amortisseur, le logement (51) comprenant des moyens de guidage (511) pour guider un coulisseau (53) sur lequel est formée la butée (531).
  5. Ferrure d'abattant (1) selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle l'amortisseur est réalisé sous la forme d'un amortisseur linéaire (54) avec un cylindre (541) et un piston avec une tige de piston (542), le cylindre (541) étant couplé au logement (51) et la tige de piston (542) au coulisseau (53) ou le cylindre (541) étant couplé au coulisseau (53) et la tige de piston (542) au logement (51).
  6. Ferrure d'abattant (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans laquelle le boîtier (10) de la ferrure d'abattant (1) présente deux plaques latérales (11) parallèles et espacées l'une de l'autre par un cadre (12) interposé.
  7. Ferrure d'abattant (1) selon la revendication 6, dans laquelle l'unité d'amortissement (50) est montée sur au moins l'une des plaques latérales (11).
  8. Ferrure d'abattant (1) selon la revendication 6, dans laquelle l'unité d'amortissement (50) est montée sur le cadre (12).
  9. Ferrure d'abattant (1) selon la revendication 6, dans laquelle l'unité d'amortissement (50) est intégrée dans le cadre (12).
  10. Ferrure d'abattant (1) selon les revendications 4 et 6, dans laquelle le logement (51) de l'unité d'amortissement (50) est intégré dans le cadre (12).
  11. Ferrure d'abattant (1) selon l'une des revendications 6 à 10, dans laquelle les plaques latérales (11) du boîtier (10) présentent un écartement intérieur qui est inférieur à 16 mm, de préférence inférieur à 14 mm.
  12. Paroi latérale (2) pour un corps de meuble, dans laquelle est insérée ou intégrée une ferrure d'abattant (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11.
  13. Meuble comprenant un corps de meuble et un abattant guidé, caractérisé en ce que le corps de meuble présente au moins une paroi latérale (2) selon la revendication 12.
EP18799524.6A 2017-11-10 2018-11-06 Armature d'ouvrant pour un meuble, paroi latérale d'un corps de meuble et meuble doté d'une paroi latérale Active EP3707330B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017126369.1A DE102017126369A1 (de) 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 Klappenbeschlag für ein Möbel, Seitenwand eines Möbelkorpus und Möbel mit einer Seitenwand
PCT/EP2018/080315 WO2019091968A1 (fr) 2017-11-10 2018-11-06 Armature d'ouvrant pour un meuble, paroi latérale d'un corps de meuble et meuble doté d'une paroi latérale

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP3707330A1 EP3707330A1 (fr) 2020-09-16
EP3707330B1 true EP3707330B1 (fr) 2023-10-18

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US (1) US11248406B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3707330B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN111328361B (fr)
AU (1) AU2018364353B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR112020007357A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA3080626A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017126369A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2968919T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3707330T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019091968A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111328361B (zh) 2022-05-13
RU2020113880A3 (fr) 2022-02-17
AU2018364353B2 (en) 2024-08-15
AU2018364353A1 (en) 2020-04-23
CA3080626A1 (fr) 2019-05-16
EP3707330A1 (fr) 2020-09-16
WO2019091968A1 (fr) 2019-05-16
US20200362612A1 (en) 2020-11-19
US11248406B2 (en) 2022-02-15
RU2020113880A (ru) 2021-12-10
CN111328361A (zh) 2020-06-23
PL3707330T3 (pl) 2024-04-02
DE102017126369A1 (de) 2019-05-16
BR112020007357A2 (pt) 2020-10-06
ES2968919T3 (es) 2024-05-14

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