EP3612701B1 - Entraînement de pivotement - Google Patents

Entraînement de pivotement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3612701B1
EP3612701B1 EP18719778.5A EP18719778A EP3612701B1 EP 3612701 B1 EP3612701 B1 EP 3612701B1 EP 18719778 A EP18719778 A EP 18719778A EP 3612701 B1 EP3612701 B1 EP 3612701B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring assembly
pivot drive
actuating arm
control curve
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18719778.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3612701A1 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Sobolewski
Michael Tasche
Gerhard Götz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3612701A1 publication Critical patent/EP3612701A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3612701B1 publication Critical patent/EP3612701B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/105—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E05F1/1058—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E05F1/1261—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E05F5/10—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with piston brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a swivel drive for a movable furniture part according to the preamble of claim 1 and claim 2 and a piece of furniture.
  • the DE 20 2010 015 091 U1 discloses a furniture fitting for driving a flap, in which a power drive with springs acts on a power deflection lever in order to preload a hinge drive in the opening or closing direction.
  • a coupling member can be adjusted on the reversing lever.
  • the disadvantage here is that different spring forces and also a different spring force curve depending on the opening position of the flap are required for flaps of different widths and weights.
  • the adjustment options for this furniture fitting are insufficient.
  • the WO 2016/077851 discloses an actuator for moving a furniture part, in which a spring device acts on a rotatable actuating arm via a transmission mechanism.
  • a pressure piece loaded by a spring device can be moved along an adjusting contour which can be adjusted relative to the adjusting part in order to adjust the spring force.
  • Such an actuator enables a compact design, but the setting options are limited because the adjusting contour is arranged between the pressure piece and the adjusting arm. This leads to unfavorable leverage ratios and problems when the contour of the control contour is required to be changed.
  • the WO 2004/104339 discloses a lid plate with two rotatably mounted arms, a spring element in one of the arms biasing a pressure piece against a curved guide so that a force is applied to the arms during a relative movement.
  • the spring force can be adjusted using a rotatable eccentric.
  • the EP 1 148 200 discloses a similar fitting as a flap holder.
  • WO 2016/131770 discloses a swivel drive according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Furniture is understood to mean furnishings for a room, and the furnishings can also be household appliances such as a refrigerator.
  • the swivel drive comprises a rotatable actuating arm which is non-rotatably connected to a spring assembly and can be pivoted jointly with it about an axis of rotation, the spring assembly acting on a pressure piece which can be moved along a control curve which is relative to the rotational axis of the actuating arm for setting the
  • the spring force of the spring assembly is adjustable.
  • the actuating arm is connected to the movable furniture part via a multi-joint connection, with the force of the spring assembly on the control cam being adjustable in addition or as an alternative.
  • control cam and the axis of rotation for the actuating arm and the spring assembly can be arranged on opposite sides of the spring assembly, so that the relative adjustment options on the control cam are flexible and the travel of the pressure piece along the control cam is not structurally limited.
  • the control cam can preferably be adjusted continuously via adjusting means. This enables a precise setting of the spring forces acting on the actuating arm.
  • the swivel drive can include a housing on or in which the control cam is adjustably held, for example via guide means, thread adjustments, eccentric adjustment, screw adjustments or other mechanical means.
  • the control cam can be mounted rotatably and / or displaceably relative to the axis of rotation of the actuating arm in order to be able to carry out a flexible adjustment. If the control cam can be adjusted in the direction of action of the spring assembly, the magnitude of the force applied by the spring assembly can be changed. Alternatively, this is also possible by changing the preload of the spring assembly.
  • the force acting in a certain opening position of the actuating arm is set, which is particularly advantageous for flaps of different weights, since the center of gravity is shifted outward when opening a furniture body, and thus depends on the opening position different spring forces are required to compensate for the flap weight.
  • the spring assembly biases the actuating arm in a closing area in the closing direction, and in an opening area which is located adjacent to the closing area, the spring assembly biases the actuating arm in the opening direction.
  • the spring assembly biases the actuating arm in a closing area in the closing direction, and in an opening area which is located adjacent to the closing area, the spring assembly biases the actuating arm in the opening direction.
  • the change in the direction of action of the spring is achieved by the shape of the control cam.
  • a section of the control curve is traversed during which the spring assembly is tensioned and in the further course of the opening movement the spring assembly is relaxed.
  • the actuating arm can be connected to a flap or door via the multi-joint connection.
  • the pivot drive is preferably designed as a flap fitting in order to pivot a flap about a horizontal axis. But other purposes are also possible.
  • the flap can thus perform the movement of a flap, a lid or a bar compartment.
  • the multi-joint connection can be designed as a four-joint connection with two parallel levers or as a seven-joint connection, but other multi-joint connections can also be provided on the pivot drive.
  • control cam preferably has a guide track made of metal.
  • the pressure piece can also have a roller which has at least one surface made of metal and preferably consists entirely of metal, so that high forces can be transmitted between the pressure piece and the guideway.
  • the spring assembly can comprise a plurality of helical springs arranged next to one another, which are linearly guided in the effective direction of the spring assembly.
  • a helical spring cup springs or leaf springs or other compact springs can also be used as an alternative.
  • control cam is immobile relative to the housing during an opening and / or closing movement of the movable furniture part, so that a furniture body, the control cam and the housing are arranged in a stationary manner while the movable furniture part and the spring assembly move.
  • the axis of rotation about which the spring assembly rotates with the actuating arm can be arranged in a stationary manner in the housing, so that the spring assembly with the actuating arm pivots about this axis of rotation.
  • a lever has two axes of rotation for moving the movable furniture part and a further joint or a curved guide for indirect coupling with the actuating arm.
  • a pressure piece can be arranged on the actuating arm, which cooperates with the cam guide of the lever.
  • the total pivoting angle of the spring assembly about the axis of rotation from the closed position to the fully open position of the movable furniture part can be greater than 10 °, for example between 10 ° to 60 °.
  • the swivel drive can also include one or more dampers that brake the actuating arm before it reaches the closed position and / or a maximum open position.
  • dampers can be attached as linear dampers, rotary dampers both within a multi-joint connection or also on the spring assembly.
  • the pivot drive according to the invention is preferably used in a piece of furniture, in particular to pivot a flap.
  • the pivot drive is preferably arranged in a side wall of a furniture body, so that the inner useful volume of the furniture body is not reduced by the pivot drive.
  • the swivel drive can also be fixed on the inside of a furniture body, in which case the usable internal volume is reduced.
  • the pivot drive is provided in a side wall, the side wall can have a recess for receiving a housing of the pivot drive.
  • the housing of the swivel drive then has an opening which is directed towards the front and which, when a flap is opened, enables one or more articulated arms to be moved out of the side wall or the housing of the swivel drive.
  • the side wall preferably has a plate-shaped core which has a first end face and further end faces, a recess being arranged in the core which extends at least along a section of the first end face of the side wall and serves to accommodate a flap fitting that guides a movable furniture part .
  • the plate-shaped core of the side wall is preferably arranged between two laterally applied cover layers.
  • the core can optionally have two core halves which lie on top of one another with their side faces opposite the respective cover layers and which have recesses that complement each other to form the recess. With such a side wall, the swivel drive is arranged on a side wall of the piece of furniture.
  • a piece of furniture 1 comprises a cabinet-shaped furniture body 2, with side walls 10, an upper floor 15 and a floor 14 on which a flap 3 is pivotably mounted.
  • a flap fitting 4 is provided, by means of which the flap 3 can be pivoted upwards, as is shown schematically by the arrow.
  • the flap fitting 4 is pretensioned via a pivot drive (not shown here), the spring force being dependent on the opening position of the flap 3.
  • the flap fitting 4 is designed, for example, as a multi-joint connection, in particular as a seven-joint connection. It is also possible to design the flap fitting as a four-bar connection, as shown in FIG Figures 2 and 3 is shown.
  • a flap 3 is pivotably mounted on the furniture body 2 and can be moved by two parallel levers 5 and 6, which is held on the levers 5 and 6 via a connection 7 or 7 '.
  • the flap 3 is pivoted essentially forwards and upwards, while at Figure 3 Levers 5 'and 6' are provided with a modified connection 7 ', by means of which the flap 3 can be pivoted at least partially over the top panel 15 along another curved path.
  • the flap fittings 4 according to Figures 1 to 3 can optionally be fixed on an inside of the side walls 10 or also in the side walls 10.
  • a side wall 10 comprises an inner core 11, for example made of an MDF or HDF or lightweight board, in which a recess 12 is made, for example by milling.
  • the core 11 is covered on opposite sides by cover layers 13, which also cover the recess 12, so that a pocket-shaped receptacle is formed which is only open on a front end face.
  • a fitting 20 with a housing 21 can be inserted into the recess 12.
  • the housing 21 comprises a width which corresponds to the width of the core 11 and can for example be between 12 mm and 22 mm, in particular 12 mm to 17 mm.
  • the housing 21 can also be narrower than the width of the core if the housing 21 is inserted into the side in a different way.
  • the housing 21 comprises two spaced-apart plates, between which levers of a multi-joint connection are provided, the axes of rotation of which are at least partially fixed on the housing 21.
  • the lower arm 22 is rotatably mounted on an axis of rotation 23 of the housing 21.
  • an upper arm 24 is arranged at a distance from the lower arm 22 and is provided via a hollow chamber of the housing 21 arranged in a receptacle 27.
  • FIG 4D the side walls are shown without cover layers 13, and it can be seen that the fitting 20 with the housing is inserted essentially positively into the recess 12 of the core 11.
  • flap parts 25 and 26 are mounted on the arms 22 and 24, an upper flap part 25 and a lower flap part 26 being held on the arm 24 and a lower flap part 26 being held on the lower arm 22, and the two flap parts 25 and 26 with one another via an articulated connection are connected, the flap formed from the flap parts 25 and 26 folds open when opened.
  • FIG. 5 a modified piece of furniture is shown in which a furniture body has several adjacent interior spaces, and one or more central partitions are provided between the two outer side walls.
  • a fitting 20 is also provided on each central partition wall, so that a flap with flap parts 25 'and 26' is made significantly wider than in the previous exemplary embodiment.
  • the flap parts 25 'and 26' are held by several fittings 20 on the furniture body.
  • the number of partitions can be freely selected depending on the width of the furniture.
  • FIG 6A the fitting is shown schematically with an embodiment of a swivel drive 30 according to the invention, which is arranged in the housing 21.
  • the fitting 20 is designed as a seven-joint hinge and comprises two axes of rotation A1 and A2 which are stationary on the housing 21 and which form an articulated connection via joints with five further axes of rotation A3 to A7, to which the flap 3 is fixed at a connection 38.
  • Such multi-joint connections are known in different variants and are therefore only shown schematically.
  • the swivel drive 30 comprises an actuating arm 32 which is mounted so as to be rotatable about an axis of rotation 31 which is arranged in a stationary manner on the housing 21.
  • the actuating arm 32 is connected via a movable joint 39 to a joint lever 36 which is connected via a further joint 40 to a lever 37 of the multi-joint arrangement.
  • the lever 37 is designed as a double lever, so that the pivot point A3 and the joint 40 are always pivoted about the axis of rotation A1 at the same distance.
  • the actuating arm 32 is non-rotatably connected to a spring assembly 33, which comprises one or more springs that are linearly movable and can be compressed and expanded on a linear guide, for example by rods, sleeves or other linear guide elements.
  • the spring assembly 33 is mounted on one side on an axis of rotation 31. On the other side of the spring assembly 33, the spring assembly 33 acts on a pressure piece 34.
  • the pressure piece 34 is designed as a roller, in particular made of metal, and can be moved along a control curve 35.
  • the control cam 35 is adjustable in the housing 21 and is preferably also made of metal, for example steel.
  • the control cam 35 can be adjusted relative to the axis of rotation 31, as indicated by the two arrows.
  • the control cam 35 can initially be compressed or expanded in the effective direction of the spring assembly 33, that is, in the direction of a line between the axis of rotation 31 and an axis of the pressure piece 34, in that the control cam 35 is adjusted accordingly.
  • corresponding adjustment means in particular thread adjustments, eccentrics or worms, can be provided on the control cam, which are supported on the housing 21 and, in this respect, enable the control cam 35 to be adjusted.
  • control cam 35 can also be pivotable, preferably about a pivot point which, in a closed position of the fitting, is adjacent to the pressure piece 34.
  • the force acting on the actuating arm 32 through the spring assembly 33 can be set for different opening positions of the flap 3 without the control cam 35 having to be replaced. Since, with flaps of different widths, depending on the opening position, different weights act on the actuating arm 32, the spring force for different opening positions can be changed by such a pivot adjustment.
  • the pivot drive 30 preferably comprises both a linear adjustment and a pivot adjustment for the control cam 35, with further adjustment options being optionally also possible, for example individual sections of the control cam 35 can be adjusted relative to one another.
  • FIG 6A the closed position of the flap 3 is shown, in which it essentially vertically covers an opening on the furniture body 2.
  • the multi-joint arrangement moves with the lever 37 about the axis of rotation A1 counterclockwise, and a compressive force is transmitted to the joint lever 36, whereby the actuating arm 32 is rotated clockwise through the axis of rotation 31.
  • the pressure piece 34 also moves clockwise along the control curve, which is curved towards the spring assembly 33, so that when the spring assembly 33 moves clockwise, the pressure piece 34 is pressed against the spring assembly 33, so that when the flap 3 is opened the Forces act in the closing direction and must be overcome by the user when opening the flap 3.
  • the flap 3 is according to Figure 6C moved further in the opening direction, and in a predetermined opening position, for example at an angle of the flap 3 between 20 ° to 30 ° to the closed position, a dead center is passed through.
  • the joint 40 is on a line which runs through the axis of rotation A1 and the joint lever 36.
  • the pressure piece 34 was moved to a maximum position along the control cam 35. If the flap 3 is removed from the in Figure 6C
  • the dead center position shown is moved further in the opening direction, as shown in FIG Figure 6D is shown, by turning the double lever 37 counterclockwise, the articulated lever 36 is pulled over the articulation 40, so that the actuating arm 32 is now rotated counterclockwise about the axis of rotation 31.
  • the pressure piece 34 moves back along the control curve 35, and the spring assembly 33 is relaxed during this movement, so that the movement of the flap 3 is supported by the spring assembly 33.
  • the flap 3 can now according to the illustration of Figures 6E , 6F and 6G be moved further in the opening direction, for example up to a maximum opening position of 100 ° to 120 ° relative to the closed position.
  • the actuating arm 32 is pivoted counterclockwise, and the pressure piece 34 accordingly moves along the control cam 35, which is designed such that the spring assembly 33 relaxes during this rotary movement.
  • the weight applied to the fitting by the flap 3 is at least partially compensated for by the spring assembly 33, whereby it is possible to adjust the spring assembly 33 with the actuating arm 32 so that the weight of the flap 3 is completely compensated and the user essentially only the forces to move the flap 3 must apply.
  • the forces of the spring assembly 33 can also be adjusted so that the flap opens automatically from a certain opening angle.
  • the control cam can also be designed, independently of the spring assembly 33, in such a way that the flap opens automatically from a certain opening angle.
  • the flap 3 is positively guided relative to the pivot drive 30, so that the opposing movements are carried out during a closing movement.
  • Forces shown in the position shown by the user are used to compress the spring assembly 33 again, which is pivoted about the axis of rotation 31 and is compressed via the pressure piece 34 and the control cam 35.
  • the spring assembly 33 acts in the closing direction only when there is a further closing movement.
  • the flap 3 can be pre-tensioned in a closing area of, for example, 0 ° to 20 ° or 0 ° to 30 ° in the closing direction via the pivot drive 30 and is pre-tensioned in an opening area adjacent to this closing area via the pivot drive 30 in the opening direction.
  • the swivel drive 30 can have a damper, for example a linear damper, which ensures that the flap 3 is braked before it reaches the closed position and / or the maximum open position, so that no loud impact noises occur.
  • a damper can for example on the spring assembly 33 or the actuating arm 32 or on the housing 21 in order to dampen the pivoting movement of the spring assembly.
  • the spring assembly 33 in the closed position of the flap 3 is no longer arranged with the effective direction essentially vertically, but rather at an angle.
  • the pressure piece 34 and the control cam 35 can be arranged closer to the flap 3, which facilitates the actuation of an adjustment mechanism from a front side of the furniture body.
  • the actuating arm 32 is coupled via an articulated lever 36 to the multi-articulated connection on which the flap 3 is also held.
  • the mode of operation of the swivel drive with the spring assembly 33, which acts on the pressure piece 34, which can be moved along the control cam 35 is the same as in the previous exemplary embodiments.
  • FIG. 8A to 8D Another exemplary embodiment of a swivel drive is shown, in which the actuating arm 32 is again connected to the flap 3 via an articulated lever 36 with a multi-articulated connection.
  • the spring package 33 is arranged rotated in the housing 21 of the fitting 20 compared to the other exemplary embodiments, the pressure piece 34 and the control cam 35 being arranged facing the rear of the furniture body.
  • the axis of rotation 31 of the actuating arm 32 is located adjacent to the flap 3.
  • FIGS 9A through 9D Another embodiment of a swivel fitting is shown in which a modified control cam 35 'is provided, which is used to guide a modified pressure piece 34'.
  • the control cam 35 ' is designed as a linear guide which is inclined to the direction of action of the spring assembly 33, so that when the pressure piece 34' is moved relative to the control cam 35 ', the spring assembly 33 is relaxed or tensioned.
  • the swivel drive 30 in the in Figures 9A through 9D The embodiment shown is not coupled via a joint 40, but a further pressure piece 45 is provided on the actuating arm 32, for example a roller which can be moved along a curved guide 41.
  • the cam guide 41 is non-rotatably connected to a lever 37 of the multi-joint arrangement, and by rotating the cam guide 41 about the axis of rotation A1, the pressure piece 45 and thus the actuating arm 32 are pivoted.
  • the flap 3 is opened, the cam guide 41 pivots counterclockwise, and the actuating arm 32 also pivots counterclockwise as a result.
  • FIG. 10A to 10C Another exemplary embodiment is shown in which a spring assembly 33 is coupled in a rotationally fixed manner to an actuating arm 32 on which a pressure piece 45 is fixed.
  • the pressure piece 45 can again be moved along a curved guide 41 which is pivoted counterclockwise when the flap is opened.
  • the position of the spring assembly 33 and the dimensions are compared to that in Figure 9 shown embodiment different.
  • the illustrated exemplary embodiments can be combined with one another as desired in order to modify the transmission mechanism from the flap 3 or another movable furniture part to the control cam 35 or 35 '.

Landscapes

  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (22)

  1. Entraînement pivotant (30) pour une partie de meuble mobile (3, 25, 25'), comprenant :
    - un bras orientable (32) supporté avec possibilité de pivotement autour d'un axe de rotation (31) ;
    - un paquet de ressorts (33) avec au moins un ressort guidé de façon linéaire dans un sens d'action,
    - une pièce d'appui (34) reliée au paquet de ressorts (33) qui peut être déplacée le long d'une courbe de guidage (35) de l'entraînement pivotant (30) ;
    - un boîtier (21) sur ou dans lequel l'entraînement pivotant est supporté,
    dans lequel le bras orientable (32) est relié de manière solidaire en rotation avec le paquet de ressorts (33) et peut pivoter avec celui-ci autour de l'axe de rotation (31), le bras orientable (32) pouvant être relié par une liaison polyarticulée de l'entraînement pivotant (30) à la partie de meuble mobile et la courbe de guidage (35) pouvant être déplacée par rapport à l'axe de rotation (31) pour ajuster la force de ressort du paquet de ressorts (33) et/ou l'application de la force du paquet de ressorts (33) sur la courbe de guidage pouvant être déplacée,
    dans lequel un levier (37) de la liaison polyarticulée présente deux axes de rotation (A1, A3) pour déplacer la partie de meuble mobile et le bras orientable (32) est relié par un levier articulé (36) et une articulation (40) au levier (37) de la liaison polyarticulée, caractérisé en ce que la courbe de guidage (35) est immobile par rapport au boîtier (21) lors d'un mouvement d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture de la partie de meuble mobile (3, 25, 25'), de sorte que la courbe de guidage et le boîtier (21) sont disposés de façon fixe tandis que la partie de meuble mobile (3, 25, 25') et le paquet de ressorts (33) se déplacent.
  2. Entraînement pivotant (30) pour une partie de meuble mobile (3, 25, 25'), avec :
    - un bras orientable (32) supporté avec possibilité de pivotement autour d'un axe de rotation (31) ;
    - un paquet de ressorts (33) avec au moins un ressort guidé de façon linéaire dans un sens d'action,
    - une pièce d'appui (34') reliée au paquet de ressorts (33) qui peut être déplacée le long d'une courbe de guidage (35') de l'entraînement pivotant (30) ;
    - un boîtier (21) sur ou dans lequel l'entraînement pivotant est supporté,
    dans lequel le bras orientable (32) est relié de manière solidaire en rotation avec le paquet de ressorts (33) et peut pivoter avec celui-ci autour de l'axe de rotation (31), le bras orientable (32) pouvant être relié à la partie de meuble mobile par une liaison polyarticulée de l'entraînement pivotant (30) conçue comme une liaison quadriarticulée avec deux leviers parallèles ou comme une liaison à sept articulations et la courbe de guidage (35') pouvant être déplacée par rapport à l'axe de rotation (31) pour ajuster la force de ressort du paquet de ressorts (33) et/ou l'application de la force du paquet de ressorts (33) sur la courbe de guidage pouvant être déplacée,
    dans lequel un levier (37) de la liaison polyarticulée présente un guidage en courbe (41) pour le couplage indirect au bras orientable (32),
    caractérisé en ce que la courbe de guidage (35) est immobile par rapport au boîtier (21) lors d'un mouvement d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture de la partie de meuble mobile (3, 25, 25'), de sorte que la courbe de guidage (35') et le boîtier (21) sont disposés de façon fixe tandis que la partie de meuble mobile (3, 25, 25') et le paquet de ressorts (33) se déplacent.
  3. Entraînement pivotant selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la courbe de guidage (35, 35') est réglable de façon continue à l'aide de moyens de réglage par rapport à l'axe de rotation (31) pour régler la force de ressort du paquet de ressorts (33).
  4. Entraînement pivotant selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la courbe de guidage (35, 35') est retenue de façon réglable sur ou dans le boîtier (21).
  5. Entraînement pivotant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la courbe de guidage (35, 35') est supportée avec possibilité de rotation et/ou de translation par rapport à l'axe de rotation (31) du bras orientable (32).
  6. Entraînement pivotant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la courbe de guidage (35, 35') est déplaçable dans le sens d'action du paquet de ressorts (33) et/ou le paquet de ressorts (33) est comprimé ou détendu par des moyens de réglage correspondants en relation avec l'application de la force sur la courbe de guidage (35, 35').
  7. Entraînement pivotant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le paquet de ressorts (33) précontraint le bras orientable (32) dans une zone de fermeture dans un sens de fermeture et, dans une zone d'ouverture proche de la zone de fermeture, le paquet de ressorts (33) précontraint le bras orientable (32) dans le sens de l'ouverture.
  8. Entraînement pivotant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bras orientable (32) est relié à un clapet (3) ou à une porte par la liaison polyarticulée.
  9. Entraînement pivotant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la courbe de guidage (35, 35') présente une piste de guidage en métal.
  10. Entraînement pivotant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie de meuble mobile est tenue en équilibre sur au moins une partie de la zone d'ouverture par le paquet de ressorts (33) et la courbe de guidage (35, 41).
  11. Entraînement pivotant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la pièce d'appui (34, 34') est conformée comme un rouleau, en particulier en métal.
  12. Entraînement pivotant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le paquet de ressorts (30) comprend plusieurs ressorts disposés les uns à côté des autres, qui sont guidés de façon linéaire dans le sens d'action du paquet de ressorts.
  13. Entraînement pivotant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est conformé comme une ferrure de clapet.
  14. Entraînement pivotant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente un amortisseur pour freiner le bras orientable (32) avant la position de fermeture et/ou la position d'ouverture maximale.
  15. Entraînement pivotant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de rotation (31) autour duquel le paquet de ressorts (33) tourne avec le bras orientable (32) est disposé de façon fixe dans le boîtier (21), de sorte que le paquet de ressorts (33) pivote avec le bras orientable (32) autour de l'axe de rotation (31).
  16. Entraînement pivotant selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'est disposée sur le bras orientable (32) une pièce d'appui (45) qui coopère avec le guidage en courbe du levier (37).
  17. Entraînement pivotant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'angle de pivotement total du paquet de ressorts (33) autour de l'axe de rotation (31) de la position fermée à la position complètement ouverte de la partie de meuble mobile est supérieur à 10°.
  18. Meuble (1) muni d'un entraînement pivotant (30) selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
  19. Meuble selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement pivotant (30) est disposé sur ou dans une paroi latérale (10) du meuble (1).
  20. Meuble selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que la paroi latérale (10) présente un cœur (11) en forme de plaque qui présente une première face et d'autres faces, et dans lequel un évidement (12) est ménagé dans le cœur (11), et s'étend au moins le long d'une partie de la première face de la paroi latérale et sert à recevoir une ferrure de clapet (4) qui guide une partie de meuble mobile.
  21. Meuble selon la revendication 20, caractérisé en ce que le cœur (11) en forme de plaque de la paroi latérale (10) est disposée entre deux couches de couverture (13) appliquées par les côtés.
  22. Meuble selon la revendication 21, caractérisé en ce que le cœur (11) présente deux moitiés de cœur qui reposent l'une sur l'autre par leurs surfaces latérales faisant face aux couches de couverture (13) correspondantes et présentent des évidements qui se complètent pour former l'évidement (12).
EP18719778.5A 2017-04-18 2018-04-12 Entraînement de pivotement Active EP3612701B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017108197.6A DE102017108197A1 (de) 2017-04-18 2017-04-18 Schwenkantrieb und Möbel
PCT/EP2018/059408 WO2018192835A1 (fr) 2017-04-18 2018-04-12 Entraînement pivotant et meuble

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EP3612701A1 EP3612701A1 (fr) 2020-02-26
EP3612701B1 true EP3612701B1 (fr) 2021-12-22

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CN (1) CN110520588B (fr)
AU (1) AU2018255813B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR112019019881A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA3057953A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017108197A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2760649C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018192835A1 (fr)

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CN110520588B (zh) 2021-07-30
AU2018255813B2 (en) 2023-12-14
RU2019133591A3 (fr) 2021-07-06
CN110520588A (zh) 2019-11-29
RU2760649C2 (ru) 2021-11-29
RU2019133591A (ru) 2021-05-18
EP3612701A1 (fr) 2020-02-26
US20200123827A1 (en) 2020-04-23
CA3057953A1 (fr) 2018-10-25
US11060337B2 (en) 2021-07-13
AU2018255813A1 (en) 2019-10-10
WO2018192835A1 (fr) 2018-10-25
DE102017108197A1 (de) 2018-10-18
BR112019019881A2 (pt) 2020-04-22

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