EP3612700B1 - Paroi de meuble avec un clapet et un corps de meuble et meuble avec une telle paroi de meuble - Google Patents

Paroi de meuble avec un clapet et un corps de meuble et meuble avec une telle paroi de meuble Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3612700B1
EP3612700B1 EP18719086.3A EP18719086A EP3612700B1 EP 3612700 B1 EP3612700 B1 EP 3612700B1 EP 18719086 A EP18719086 A EP 18719086A EP 3612700 B1 EP3612700 B1 EP 3612700B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
furniture
furniture panel
flap
flap fitting
panel according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18719086.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3612700A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin NORDIEKER
Jens Poischbeg
Michael Tasche
Karsten Nolte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102017108197.6A external-priority patent/DE102017108197A1/de
Priority claimed from DE102017126368.3A external-priority patent/DE102017126368A1/de
Application filed by Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL18719086T priority Critical patent/PL3612700T3/pl
Publication of EP3612700A1 publication Critical patent/EP3612700A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3612700B1 publication Critical patent/EP3612700B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/105—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E05F1/1058—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E05F1/1261—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/18—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with counteracting springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
    • E05D2003/163—Horizontal pivot-axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/499—Spring tensioners; Tension sensors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/41—Concealed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/452—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the floor or wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/56—Positioning, e.g. re-positioning, or pre-mounting
    • E05Y2600/58—Positioning, e.g. re-positioning, or pre-mounting by using indicators or markings, e.g. scales
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a furniture panel with an integrated or inserted flap fitting which has a lever mechanism with several levers for guiding a flap of a piece of furniture.
  • the flap fitting has a spring unit which acts on at least one lever of the lever mechanism, a pretensioning of the spring unit being adjustable.
  • the invention further relates to a furniture body or a piece of furniture with at least one flap fitting.
  • Furniture in particular kitchen furniture or living room furniture such as base cabinets or wall cupboards, generally have a furniture body that is open to the front and on which movable furniture parts guided by fittings are mounted.
  • flaps are often used as movable furniture parts to close the furniture body, which flaps are mounted via at least one, as a rule two, laterally arranged flap fittings.
  • the flap fittings enable the flap to be opened upwards (pivoting up), whereby the flap can be pivoted, for example, about an imaginary pivot axis that runs horizontally and is arranged in the upper area of the furniture body.
  • Other upward opening movements of a flap are also conceivable.
  • the lever mechanism of the flap fitting is usually designed in several parts as a multi-joint lever mechanism, so that a so-called door bearing lever, to which the flap is attached, executes a combined pivoting and sliding movement or a pivoting movement that takes place around a pivot axis that is outside the flap fitting and usually is also outside of the furniture body.
  • a flap fitting with a lever mechanism and a spring which acts on one of the levers is from the document CN 105 155 962 A known.
  • the spring holds the guided flap with force applied both in the closed and in the fully open state.
  • the force to be exerted on the lever mechanism by the spring, particularly in the open state, is heavily dependent on the geometry and weight of the guided flap.
  • the spring preload of the spring is adjustable.
  • a bearing point of the spring can be adjusted relative to a housing of the flap fitting via a spindle.
  • the spindle is connected to a laterally accessible tool holder via a deflection gear.
  • the flap fitting described is suitable for mounting on an inside of a side wall of the furniture body.
  • the fitting inevitably protrudes into the interior of the furniture carcass, which on the one hand reduces the usable storage space within the furniture carcass and on the other hand also impairs the structuring of the interior of the furniture carcass. Cleaning of the interior, in particular the inside of the side wall of the furniture body, is also made more difficult by the fitted fitting.
  • a side wall on which no fittings are mounted is desirable for visual reasons.
  • a furniture wall with an insertable or integrated fitting is also desirable for furniture with flaps because of the advantages mentioned.
  • known flap fitting is not suitable for integration or insertion into a furniture wall, since the spring preload is adjusted from the side, which is not possible with a side wall with a continuous inner surface.
  • the WO2016174071 discloses a furniture flap with an inserted flap fitting.
  • a furniture panel according to the invention is characterized in that, in a closed position of the guided flap, the lever mechanism moves into a front opening of the flap fitting and the furniture panel, the preload being adjustable via an adjustment element with a tool holder and the tool holder being inserted through the front opening in which the lever mechanism retracts is accessible.
  • the front opening is provided in the flap fitting and the furniture panel in order to accommodate the lever mechanism when the flap is closed.
  • this opening is also used to adjust the bias of the spring unit of the flap fitting and / or a transmission ratio between the spring unit and the lever mechanism.
  • the tool holder is arranged and aligned in the flap fitting in such a way that it is accessible through the opening mentioned, which means that it can be adjusted without an additional, e.g. lateral adjustment opening having to be provided. A consistently homogeneous look of the side surfaces of the furniture board is thus retained.
  • the flap fitting has a spindle unit with a spindle with which a spring bearing can be moved, the spindle being coupled to the adjusting element.
  • the spindle is preferably coupled to the adjusting element via an angular gear. Moving the spring bearing enables the spring preload to be adjusted in a simple and compact manner. With the angular gear, an adjustment can be made through the front opening of the furniture board, even if the spindle runs parallel or obliquely to the alignment of the front side.
  • the spindle can be dimensioned in such a way that it can directly absorb forces transmitted by the spring bearing.
  • the spindle can be dimensioned correspondingly weaker.
  • the guide rail can be U-shaped, for example.
  • the spring unit acts via a pressure roller on a control section of one of the levers of the lever mechanism, as a result of which the flap fitting is held in the closed and / or an open end position.
  • the shape of the control section can be used to precisely specify how strong and in which direction the spring force acts on the lever mechanism as a function of the opening angle of the flap fitting.
  • the flap fitting has a housing which comprises two parallel spaced apart sides, for example formed by side plates.
  • all hinge axes of the lever mechanism are positioned between the sides in a closed state of the flap fitting.
  • a furniture panel is thus created that does not impair the appearance of the furniture body due to protruding components of the flap fitting.
  • the sides have an inner distance that is less than 16 millimeters (mm) and preferably less than 14 mm.
  • furniture walls have the usual wall thickness of furniture bodies, which is important for the visual impression of the furniture and also ensures the unrestricted use of previously used processing machines.
  • the sides of the flap fitting extend up to the front opening of the furniture panel, which is advantageous, among other things, for reasons of the strength of the furniture panel in the area of the opening.
  • the sides can also be used to carry components of the flap fitting, for example the spindle unit is preferably attached to at least one of the sides.
  • the flap fitting is inserted into the furniture panel through the front opening of the furniture panel in a pocket formed behind the opening.
  • the flap fitting can be integrated into this pocket when the side wall is manufactured.
  • the flap fitting can be through a pocket that is held by a Side surface of the furniture board is introduced from and which has an opening on the front side, can be used laterally.
  • the mentioned opening is formed in a front end face of the furniture panel, through which the lever mechanism of the flap fitting extends.
  • the furniture panel has no or almost no difference in thickness in the area of the flap fitting and outside this area.
  • the tool holder is accessible through the front opening of the furniture panel, whereby adjustability is provided without having to provide an additional opening.
  • the tool holder can be adjustable through a different end opening in the furniture panel than the aforementioned end opening in the furniture panel into which the lever mechanism moves.
  • this is slightly more complex, it also enables an adjustment without the side surfaces of the furniture body being impaired.
  • a scale is arranged on the adjusting element, which is visible to a user.
  • a scale enables the spring preload, e.g. of the spindle unit, to be pre-set to specific values.
  • the scale facilitates the same setting of several flap fittings that jointly guide a flap.
  • a side wall according to the invention for a furniture body is characterized by the use of at least one such furniture panel with an inserted or integrated flap fitting.
  • a piece of furniture according to the invention with a furniture body and a guided flap is characterized by such a furniture body with at least one such side wall with an inserted or integrated flap fitting.
  • Fig. 1a and 1b or 2a and 2b is a first example of a flap fitting 1 in a closed position ( Fig. 1a , 1b ) and a fully open position ( Fig. 2a , 2 B ) a flap guided by the flap fitting 1 and not shown here is reproduced.
  • the Fig.1a and 2a show the flap fitting in an isometric view and the Figure 1b or 2b in a side view.
  • front and rear are usually related to an opening movement of the guided flap.
  • the front side is a side facing the user.
  • a housing 10 of the flap fitting is shown open on one side in order to be able to reproduce the internal structure of the flap fitting 1.
  • the same reference symbols identify the same elements. For the sake of clarity, not every element in the figures is provided with a reference number.
  • the housing 10 is formed from two side plates 11, of which only the rear one is shown in the figures.
  • the side plates 11 are spaced from one another by a partially encircling frame 12 and are aligned parallel to one another.
  • a plurality of rivets 13 (cf. Fig. 3a , 3b ), with which the housing 10 and thus the flap fitting 1 is held together.
  • other fastening means such as screws, can also be used.
  • the rivets 13 lead through widened sections 121 of the frame 12.
  • the flap fitting 1 has a lever mechanism 20 with five levers which are connected to one another or to the housing 10 at seven hinge points.
  • the flap fitting 1 is thus designed as a seven-joint hinge.
  • the lever mechanism 20 comprises a door bearing lever 21 as the outermost link of the lever mechanism 20, which is connected to a mounting plate 31 via an adjusting device 30.
  • the flap to be guided by the flap fitting 1 is mounted on this mounting plate 31.
  • the adjustment device 30, which is shown in more detail in the following figures, enables an adjustment movement of the mounting plate 31 and thus of the guided flap with respect to the door bearing lever 21.
  • the door bearing lever 21 is on the in the Fig. 1a , 1b upper pivot point with a transmission lever 22 rotatably connected. In a lower pivot point in the figures, the door bearing lever 21 is connected to a reversing lever 23. The reversing lever 23 and the transmission lever 22 are in turn articulated on a control lever 24. The transmission lever 22 is connected at its rear end to a support lever 25, the support lever 25 in turn being rotatably mounted on the housing 10. This lever mechanism 20 thus results in a seven-link chain.
  • the individual levers of the lever mechanism 20 are shaped in such a way that they form an approximately elongated arrangement in the open position of the flap.
  • the outer element of the lever system 20, the door bearing lever 21 performs a combined rotary and translational movement, by which an attached flap is not only pivoted, but moved forward so that its upper edge over an upper one or the top edge of the body can be guided.
  • the flap fitting 1 further comprises a spring unit 40, which holds the flap under spring force both in the closed and in the fully opened state.
  • the spring unit 40 is able to compensate for the weight of the flap so that it remains in the open position without any further locking lever.
  • the spring unit 40 comprises a spring assembly 41 with a plurality of compression springs 411.
  • a spring unit can also have only one spring instead of a plurality of springs.
  • a right-hand side of the spring assembly 41 in the figures is mounted in a fixed spring bearing 412.
  • a left-hand side of the spring assembly 41 in the figures is mounted in a free spring bearing 413 at a shorter end of an angular intermediate lever 43, the intermediate lever 43 being designed as a bilateral lever and pivotably attached to the housing 10.
  • a pressure roller 431 is attached, which acts on a control section 221 of the transmission lever 22.
  • the fixed spring bearing 412 fixes the right side of the spring assembly in the figures relative to the housing 10.
  • the position of this fixed spring bearing 412 can, however, be adjusted by a spindle unit 42 in order to be able to set a spring preload and also an effective direction of the spring assembly 41 on the intermediate lever 43.
  • the additions “fixed” and “free” in the case of the spring bearings 412, 413 relate to a position of the spring bearings 412, 413 during a movement of the lever mechanism 20.
  • the fixed spring bearing 412 maintains its position, the free spring bearing 413 moves in accordance with the movement of the pressure roller 431 along the control section 221. Details of the spindle unit 42 are explained below.
  • the control section 221 extends at its edge in the shape of a dome with a rising (left side of the control section 221 in the figures) and a falling Edge (right side of the control section 221 in the figures).
  • pressure from the pressure roller 431 causes the lever mechanism 20 to move in the direction of the closed position.
  • the mounted flap is pressed shut or kept closed.
  • a dead center is passed when the pressure roller is currently on the top of the control section 221.
  • the pressure roller 431 rests on the rising flank of the control cam, the pressure of the pressure roller 431 causing the lever mechanism 20 to move further in the direction of the opening position.
  • the opening movement is supported accordingly and the flap is held in the open position.
  • the spindle unit 42 comprises a spindle 421 which is rotatably mounted in a (here lower) first spindle bearing 422 and a (here upper) second spindle bearing 424.
  • an angular gear is arranged in the first spindle bearing 422, which transmits a rotary movement of an adjusting element with a tool holder 423 to the spindle 421, for example via intermeshing bevel gears.
  • the tool receptacle 423 for example a slot, a cross-slot, a hexagon socket or a multi-tooth receptacle, is directed forward in the direction of the open area of the housing 10 and is accessible from there.
  • the two spindle bearings 422, 424 are fastened to the housing 10 with fastening means 425.
  • the fastening means 425 are, for example, rivets which, comparable to the rivets 13, are guided through both side plates 11, so that the spindle unit 42 is arranged and fastened between the two side plates 11.
  • a spindle nut 426 moves along the spindle 421, the fixed spring bearing 412 being formed on the spindle nut 426.
  • a rotary movement of the tool holder 423 and thus of the adjusting element displaces the fixed spring bearing 412 along the spindle 421 and thus changes the spring preload and the direction of action of the spring unit 41 on the intermediate lever 43.
  • the spring action can be adapted not only by changing the spring preload, but alternatively and / or additionally also by changing a transmission ratio with which forces are transmitted from the spring unit to the lever mechanism.
  • a damping unit 50 is also provided, in the present case a linear damper operating as a pressure damper, against which a section of the transmission lever 22, specifically a part of the control section 221 of the transmission lever 22, moves in order to brake the lever mechanism 20 as it approaches the closed state.
  • the damping unit 50 could also be arranged elsewhere within the housing 10 and act on another lever or arm of the lever mechanism 20 in order to decelerate and thereby dampen an approach of the flap to one of the end positions (closed / open).
  • two independent damping units 50 can also be provided, one of which carries out a closing damping and the other an opening damping.
  • FIG. 3a is the flap fitting 1 in the same way as in Figure 2b shown in a fully open state of the door bearing 21 or a flap connected thereto.
  • An adjusting tool 60 in the form of a screwdriver is inserted into the tool holder 423 of the spindle unit 21.
  • a shaft of the setting tool 60 leads through the opening of the housing 10, into which the lever mechanism 20 plunges when the flap is closed.
  • the flap fitting 10 can thus be adjusted from the front side of the flap fitting 10 when the flap is open.
  • Figure 3b shows the flap fitting 10 with a changed setting of the spring unit 40.
  • the fixed spring bearing 412 is from the top setting ( Fig. 3a ) has been moved to the lowest setting.
  • the spindle unit 42 enables any intermediate position to be set.
  • the pitch of the spindle 421 or the friction of the spindle nut 426 on the spindle 421 are selected so that the spindle unit 42 is self-locking. A set intermediate position is retained accordingly.
  • the change in the setting of the spring unit 40 changes, on the one hand, the spring preload of the compression springs 411 and, due to the different angle at which the spring assembly 42 acts on the intermediate lever 43, also changes the dynamics of the force of the spring assembly 41 on the lever mechanism 20 how these dynamics change and also the type of change in the spring preload depends on the alignment of the spindle unit 42 within the housing 10.
  • an alignment of the spindle unit 42 parallel to a front edge of the housing 10 has proven to be particularly advantageous.
  • FIG. 13 is an isometric view of the flap fitting of FIG Fig.1a to 2b with the housing 10 closed, ie with the second side plate 11 attached.
  • the Figure 5a shows the flap fitting in a closed state of an attached flap (not visible here) and the Figure 5b a partially open state, the opening angle being around 10 degrees.
  • the housing 10 is closed in the area of the frame 12 by the rivets 13 already mentioned above. It goes without saying that instead of the rivets 13, other connecting elements can be used to close the housing 10, for example screws. Alternatively, the housing can also be closed by means of an adhesive connection between the side plates 11 and the frame 12.
  • FIG. 5a shows that in the closed position of the flap fitting 1, the entire lever mechanism 20 including the adjusting device 30 moves between the side plates 1.
  • a furniture panel which forms a side wall 2 of a furniture body, not shown, in which a flap fitting 1, for example as in the Figures 1a to 3b shown is integrated.
  • a furniture body generally has at least two such side walls 2, with a corresponding flap fitting 1 according to the application being integrated in both.
  • the two - or possibly further flap fittings 1, which are integrated in the partition walls of the furniture body - carry a flap that closes the furniture body towards the front.
  • an opening 4 is formed through which the lever mechanism 20 of the flap fitting 1 extends.
  • the flap fitting 1 is either inserted through the opening 4 into a pocket formed behind it in the side wall 2 or is already integrated into the side wall 2 during the manufacture of the side wall 2 or through a pocket that is introduced from a side surface 5 and an opening 4 the end face 3, inserted laterally.
  • the flap fitting 1 is integrated in the side wall 2, at least in the first two cases the flap fitting is covered on its sides by side surfaces 5 of the side wall 2 and is therefore not visible from the outside or the inside of the furniture body. It is essential here that the flap fitting 1 and the side wall 2 form a unit and that the side wall 2 with the flap fitting inserted has no or almost no difference in thickness.
  • the thickness of the flap fitting 1 i. H. the outer distance of the side panels 11, severely limited by specifications regarding the wall thickness of the furniture body.
  • the thickness of the flap fitting is necessarily less than 16 mm and is preferably less than or equal to 14 mm.
  • the lever mechanism 20 including the adjusting device 30 is designed so that it can be retracted between the two side plates 11 which have this spacing.
  • FIGS 7a to 7c a second example of a flap fitting 1 is shown, which in terms of its basic structure and in particular its lever mechanism 20 corresponds to the flap fitting 1 of the first example.
  • This flap fitting 1 can also be inserted or integrated into a furniture panel, from which, for example, according to FIG Fig. 6 a side wall of a furniture body is made.
  • FIGs 7a to 7c is the flap fitting 1 with the housing 10 open in two isometric views ( Figure 7a , 7c ) and a side view ( Figure 7b ) reproduced.
  • the Figure 7a and 7b show the flap fitting in a closed and the Figure 7c in an open position of its lever mechanism 20.
  • the flap fitting 1 of the second example differs from the first example in the design of the spindle unit 42.
  • the spring assembly 41 is slidable in position on one side in the fixed spring bearing 412 via the spindle unit 42 on the housing 10 and acts on its other End via the free spring bearing 413 onto the intermediate lever 43.
  • the spindle unit 42 differs in the second example in that the (only in Figure 7a visible) spindle is arranged in a U-shaped guide rail 427.
  • the spindle nut 426 is guided in this U-shaped guide rail 427.
  • compressive forces acting on the spindle unit 42 from the spring assembly 41 are absorbed not only by the spindle 421, but in particular by the U-shaped guide rail 427.
  • a scale 428 can optionally be applied in the guide rail 427, the position of the spindle nut 426 on the scale 428 being visible through a slot in the guide rail 427. In this way, the spindle unit 42 can be preset specifically specified values are made.
  • the scale 428 facilitates the same setting of several flap fittings 1, which together guide a flap.
  • Another difference in the second example relates to the design of the frame 12, which has reinforcing ribs 121 in particular in the area of the rear sections of the flap fitting 1 lying opposite the opening.
  • the damping unit 50 is integrated into the frame 12 in this example.
  • the integral design of the damping unit 50 in the frame 12 simplifies the assembly of the flap fitting 1, since the damping unit 50 does not have to be connected separately to the housing 10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Panneau de meuble avec une ferrure de volet (1) intégrée ou insérée, qui comprend un mécanisme à leviers (20) avec plusieurs leviers pour guider un volet d'un meuble, laquelle ferrure de volet (1) présente une unité de ressort élastique (40) qui agit sur au moins un levier du mécanisme à leviers (20) avec une précontrainte réglable et laquelle ferrure de volet (1) comporte un boîtier (10) comprenant deux faces (11) parallèles espacées l'une de l'autre, dans lequel
    la ferrure de volet (1) est insérée à travers une ouverture (4) dans une face avant du panneau de meuble dans une poche formée derrière l'ouverture (4) dans le panneau de meuble, ou la ferrure de volet (1) est intégrée dans cette poche lors de la fabrication du panneau de meuble, ou la ferrure de volet (1) est insérée latéralement à travers une poche formée à partir d'une surface latérale (5) du panneau de meuble et qui présente une ouverture (4) sur la face frontale (3), le mécanisme à leviers (20) entrant, dans une position fermée du volet guidé, dans une ouverture de la face frontale de la ferrure de volet (1) et l'ouverture (4) dans la face frontale du panneau de meuble, et la précontrainte de l'unité de ressort élastique (40) et/ou le rapport de multiplication entre l'unité de ressort élastique (40) et le mécanisme à leviers (20) pouvant être réglés par un élément de réglage muni d'un réceptacle d'outil (423),
    caractérisé en ce que tous les axes d'articulation du mécanisme à leviers (20) sont positionnés, quand la ferrure de volet (1) est fermée, entre les faces (11) du boîtier (10), et en ce que le réceptacle d'outil (423) est accessible à travers l'ouverture (4) dans la face frontale du panneau de meuble et l'ouverture dans la face frontale de la ferrure de volet (1).
  2. Panneau de meuble selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la ferrure de volet (1) présente une unité de broche (42) avec une broche (421), avec laquelle une bride à patin élastique (412) peut être déplacée, la broche (421) étant couplée à l'élément de déplacement.
  3. Panneau de meuble selon la revendication 2, dans lequel la broche (421) est couplée à l'élément de déplacement par un engrenage angulaire.
  4. Panneau de meuble selon la revendication 2 ou 3, dans lequel la bride à patin élastique (412) est guidée de façon coulissante et linéaire dans un rail de guidage (427) disposé parallèlement à la broche (421).
  5. Panneau de meuble selon la revendication 4, dans lequel le rail de guidage (427) est en forme de U.
  6. Panneau de meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel l'unité de ressort (40) agit par l'intermédiaire d'un rouleau presseur (43) sur une partie de commande (221) de l'un des leviers du mécanisme à leviers (20) et maintient la ferrure de volet (1) dans la position de fin de course fermée et/ou une position de fin de course ouverte.
  7. Panneau de meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel les faces (11) de la ferrure de volet (1) s'appuient jusqu'à l'ouverture (4) dans la face frontale du panneau de meuble.
  8. Panneau de meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel l'unité de broche (42) est fixée sur au moins une des faces (11).
  9. Panneau de meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel les faces (11) présentent un écartement intérieur inférieur à 16 mm et de préférence inférieur à 14 mm.
  10. Panneau de meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, dans lequel l'ouverture (4) à travers laquelle le mécanisme à leviers (20) de la ferrure de volet (1) se déploie est formée dans une face frontale antérieure (3) du panneau de meuble.
  11. Panneau de meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, qui ne présente presque pas de différence d'épaisseur dans la zone de la ferrure de volet (1) et en dehors de cette zone.
  12. Panneau de meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, dans lequel le réceptacle d'outil (423) est accessible à travers l'ouverture (4) dans la face frontale du panneau de meuble.
  13. Panneau de meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, dans lequel le réceptacle d'outil (423) est ajustable à travers une ouverture dans la face frontale du panneau de meuble différente de l'ouverture (4) dans la face frontale du panneau de meuble à travers laquelle le mécanisme à leviers (20) de la ferrure de volet (1) se déploie.
  14. Panneau de meuble selon la revendication 12 ou 13, dans lequel des graduations (428) visibles pour l'utilisateur sont disposées sur l'élément de déplacement.
  15. Corps de meuble avec au moins une ferrure de volet (1), caractérisé en ce que la ferrure de volet (1) est insérée ou intégrée dans un panneau de meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14.
  16. Corps de meuble selon la revendication 15, dont au moins une paroi latérale (2) est formée par le panneau de meuble.
  17. Meuble avec un corps de meuble et un volet guidé, caractérisé en ce que le corps de meuble présente au moins un panneau de meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14.
EP18719086.3A 2017-04-18 2018-04-11 Paroi de meuble avec un clapet et un corps de meuble et meuble avec une telle paroi de meuble Active EP3612700B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18719086T PL3612700T3 (pl) 2017-04-18 2018-04-11 Płyta meblowa z jednym okuciem klapy i korpusem mebla oraz mebel z tego rodzaju płytą meblową

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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DE102017108197.6A DE102017108197A1 (de) 2017-04-18 2017-04-18 Schwenkantrieb und Möbel
DE102017126368.3A DE102017126368A1 (de) 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 Möbelplatte mit einem Klappenbeschlag und Möbelkorpus sowie Möbel mit einer derartigen Möbelplatte
PCT/EP2018/059268 WO2018192819A1 (fr) 2017-04-18 2018-04-11 Panneau de meuble comprenant une ferrure de battant et corps de meuble et meuble comprenant un tel panneau de meuble

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EP3612700A1 EP3612700A1 (fr) 2020-02-26
EP3612700B1 true EP3612700B1 (fr) 2021-09-29

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Country Link
US (1) US11525295B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3612700B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN110536997A (fr)
AU (1) AU2018254677B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA3058692A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3612700T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2752181C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018192819A1 (fr)

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AU2018254677B2 (en) 2024-03-14
US20210010311A1 (en) 2021-01-14
RU2752181C2 (ru) 2021-07-23
AU2018254677A1 (en) 2019-10-24
WO2018192819A1 (fr) 2018-10-25
CA3058692A1 (fr) 2018-10-25
PL3612700T3 (pl) 2022-01-31
RU2019135616A (ru) 2021-05-18
RU2019135616A3 (fr) 2021-07-07
BR112019020237A2 (pt) 2020-04-22
US11525295B2 (en) 2022-12-13
EP3612700A1 (fr) 2020-02-26
CN110536997A (zh) 2019-12-03

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