EP3687922A1 - Contenant de transport - Google Patents

Contenant de transport

Info

Publication number
EP3687922A1
EP3687922A1 EP19758931.0A EP19758931A EP3687922A1 EP 3687922 A1 EP3687922 A1 EP 3687922A1 EP 19758931 A EP19758931 A EP 19758931A EP 3687922 A1 EP3687922 A1 EP 3687922A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
inner container
transport
outer container
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19758931.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3687922B1 (fr
Inventor
Kristina KLETZEL
Fabian Eschenbach
Roland GFELLER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Va Q Tec AG
Original Assignee
Va Q Tec AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Va Q Tec AG filed Critical Va Q Tec AG
Publication of EP3687922A1 publication Critical patent/EP3687922A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3687922B1 publication Critical patent/EP3687922B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3813—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
    • B65D81/3823—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0213—Containers presenting a continuous stacking profile along the upper or lower edge of at least two opposite side walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3825—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container with one or more containers located inside the external container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3825—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container with one or more containers located inside the external container
    • B65D81/383—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container with one or more containers located inside the external container the external tray being formed with double walls, i.e. hollow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/02—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
    • F25D3/06—Movable containers
    • F25D3/08—Movable containers portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
    • F25D3/107—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/12—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using solidified gases, e.g. carbon-dioxide snow
    • F25D3/14—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using solidified gases, e.g. carbon-dioxide snow portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00—Insulation
    • F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/14—Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00—Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/082—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid disposed in a cold storage element not forming part of a container for products to be cooled, e.g. ice pack or gel accumulator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00—Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/083—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid using cold storage material disposed in closed wall forming part of a container for products to be cooled
    • F25D2303/0832—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid using cold storage material disposed in closed wall forming part of a container for products to be cooled the liquid is disposed in an accumulator pack locked in a closable wall forming part of the container

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport container, in particular for the passive cooling transport of pharmaceuticals and / or food. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for transporting a transport good by means of several transport containers.
  • the goods to be transported can be formed by pharmaceuticals and / or food.
  • Transport containers of the type in question are widely known from the prior art. They are used, for example, to transport
  • RDS Returnable Domestic Shipper
  • the basic component of such a transport container is ultimately a container that has a bottom, a jacket and a lid.
  • a container can be cubic or cuboid.
  • the jacket has longitudinal walls and transverse walls.
  • the container can also be cylindrical or tubular.
  • the jacket has a cylindrical shape.
  • the jacket can be made in one piece with the bottom.
  • the lid is designed so that the interior of the container is accessible from the outside.
  • Transport containers of the type in question are thermally insulated containers.
  • the container can be formed in one piece and consist of a thermally insulated material or have thermally insulated walls.
  • the container can be formed in one piece and consist of a thermally insulated material or have thermally insulated walls.
  • At least one thermal insulation element can be arranged in the container.
  • the optimal transport and storage temperature which must be strictly observed, is between 2 ° C and 8 ° C, for example. Often these goods are only in a very narrow space
  • Temperature range stable stable. These goods must therefore be transported and stored in such a temperature range. In addition, products that are very sensitive to the transport temperature must not freeze in any case. Temperatures below 0 ° C must then be avoided.
  • a transport container is known from EP 2 700 891 A2
  • Has outer container made of a stiff, resistant material, which consists of a trough-shaped, a bottom and a jacket having a lower part and a lid closing the lower part on the open side.
  • the outer container and its lid can consist, for example, of thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic material, but also of metal or composite materials.
  • the lid can be placed loosely on the lower part, but it can also be articulated on one side via corresponding hinge elements and
  • Inserted tub-shaped inner container which has an inner bottom and an inner jacket or an inner wall.
  • the inner container forms an upward-open receiving space for goods to be transported.
  • This inner container which can also be referred to as an "inliner”, can itself consist of rigid, resistant material, that is to say of a material similar to the outer container. It preferably consists of thermally insulating material.
  • the inner container of the known transport container must be smaller than the lower part of the dimensions for insertion into the outer container
  • the inner container has a circumferential collar that extends outward beyond the inner jacket and covers the distance between the inner container and the outer container, so that no foreign objects can enter from above.
  • a plate-shaped latent heat storage element is arranged on the inner bottom, the outer dimensions of which can correspond to the inner dimensions of the inner bottom in the receiving space, ie its inside length and inside width.
  • a latent heat storage element includes a latent heat storage material.
  • a latent heat storage material has the advantage that it can be used to store relatively large amounts of heat in a small temperature range. Since the phase transition takes place over a certain period of time at an essentially constant temperature, there is the possibility of
  • Latent heat storage materials are known in various forms. These materials are also called phase change materials or from the English
  • Terminology PCM phase change material
  • Phase transition temperature is a target temperature to which the
  • Phase transition material should be tempered, so to speak the working point. If you are at a target temperature of around 0 ° C, you can use water with different additives as a latent heat storage material. For one Cold storage below 0 ° C z. B. appropriately prepared
  • Latent heat storage element also called PCM element
  • PCM element is provided that it is tailored to the interior of the inner container and at the same time should be removable from the interior.
  • the known, previously explained transport container is designed to be comparatively complex.
  • the complex design also results from the fact that different latent heat storage elements are used in the inner container, which differ from one another due to their geometrical shape and are matched to one another with a precise fit. Different shapes and sizes of latent heat storage elements must therefore be kept in stock and inserted individually - matched and / or adjusted - into the inner container.
  • Such a system is comparatively complex and expensive for the goods cycle designed for the highest possible efficiency - for example in the area of pharmaceutical products, but also in the area of transportation of food.
  • the latent heat storage elements can be damaged comparatively easily. Each time the goods to be transported are removed from the container, the latent heat storage elements are exposed to high stresses. In addition, when removing the transport goods from the transport container, care must always be taken to ensure that, on the one hand, the latent heat storage elements are not damaged. On the other hand, it must be taken into account that the PCM elements are securely held or fixed in their position.
  • the teaching of the present invention is therefore based on the problem of designing the transport container of the type in question and to further develop that it can be adapted more flexibly to the intended use, the handling of the transport container being improved.
  • the teaching of the present invention is also based on the problem of specifying a correspondingly improved method for transporting a transport good by means of a plurality of transport containers.
  • the present invention solves the problem outlined above in one
  • Transport container of the aforementioned type with the features of claim 1 or of claim 2.
  • a transport container in particular for the passive cooling transport of pharmaceuticals and / or foodstuffs, is provided in a first embodiment, which has an outer container and an inner container which can be inserted into the outer container and removed from the outer container.
  • the outer container has an outer container bottom and an outer container wall.
  • the inner container in turn has one
  • Inner container bottom and an inner container wall The inner container forms an inner container space for goods to be transported open at the top.
  • Outer container wall and on the outer container bottom is between the
  • Inner container and the outer container a distance is provided. Between the inner container and the outer container, in particular the outer container wall, there is at least one thermal insulation element, in particular a
  • Vacuum insulation panel arranged. Furthermore, between the
  • the PCM element can also be referred to as a latent heat storage element. These terms are used synonymously below.
  • a latent heat storage element or a PCM element according to the present invention is a latent heat storage material in a closed
  • a pressure compensation valve optionally also provided with a pressure compensation valve. It is preferably a macro-encapsulated one
  • Latent heat storage material But it can also be microencapsulated
  • Latent heat storage materials are used.
  • the casing is often made of plastic.
  • the basic construction is known, for example, from so-called "cold packs".
  • Such latent heat storage elements or PCM elements can be considered individually or as a plurality of latent heat storage elements installed, for example, in a corresponding container.
  • PCM elements of the type in question are now available for an abundance of target temperatures.
  • latent heat storage elements or PCM elements for target temperatures of 37 ° C, 22 ° C, 18 ° C, 5 ° C, 0 ° C, -19 ° C, -21 ° C,
  • passive cooling transport is understood to mean transporting transport goods in which no "active" cooling is provided.
  • the transport goods are cooled “passively” by the transport container, to which no, in particular electrical, auxiliary energy is supplied from the outside during transport.
  • the cooling or thermal insulation is due to the design and materials of the
  • Transport container provided.
  • Transport container in particular for the passive cooling transport of pharmaceuticals and / or food, which has an outer container and an inner container which can be inserted into and removed from the outer container.
  • the outer container has an outer container bottom and one
  • the inner container in turn has one
  • Inner container bottom and an inner container wall The inner container forms an inner container space that is open at the top for the goods to be transported. At the
  • Outer container wall and on the outer container bottom is between the
  • Inner container and the outer container a distance.
  • the outer container is or forms a thermal insulation element.
  • At least one removable PCM element is arranged and / or can be arranged between the inner container and the outer container.
  • Thermal insulation element is formed by the outer container. This is not “mandatory” in the first embodiment, in which at least one thermal insulation element is arranged between the inner container and the outer container.
  • the design of the outer container as a thermal insulation element enables a separate thermal insulation element to be omitted.
  • Transport containers significantly simplified in terms of construction. On the one hand, material can be saved and on the other hand, the structure
  • the outer container is preferably made of a stiff, resistant material.
  • Embodiment is that the removable PCM element between the inner container and the outer container is arranged and / or can be arranged.
  • the inner container can be removed together with the transport good, in particular alone, for the removal of the transport good. In particular, there are none in the inner container
  • Thermal insulation elements and / or PCM elements arranged.
  • the inner container is in particular not connected to thermal insulation elements and / or PCM elements.
  • the sender or recipient of the goods to be transported can therefore easily transport the goods in and with the inner container. at a transport of the goods to be transported can therefore also be ensured after removal from the outer container that the goods to be transported
  • the medicament and / or the food can be fed into a separate cooling circuit in the inner container, which can also be designed as an active cooling circuit.
  • the goods to be transported in the inner container can be transported to the outer container with active cooling.
  • the inner container can be inserted into an outer container any number of times in order to increase the performance, in particular the transport range. After removing the inner container from the outer container, the
  • the outer container together with the PCM element (s) and in particular the thermal insulation element (s) are transported further and / or sent back to the sender. This proves to be advantageous in that the goods to be transported with the inner container can be handed over to the recipient without having to hand over the, in particular expensive, PCM elements.
  • the invention is advantageously characterized in that, on the one hand, the PCM element is protected against wear and mechanical stress and, on the other hand, there is no direct contact with the goods to be transported
  • the most efficient form of a heat storage element is used in particular.
  • further heat storage elements for example a heat storage element based on sensitive heat, such as a cold pack and / or even a heat storage block of high mass (for example made of stone or chamotte).
  • the costs of the transport container according to the invention can be significantly reduced compared to transport containers known from the prior art.
  • the transport container can be used for a considerably longer time, in particular due to the arrangement of the PCM elements which is protected from being locked.
  • the costs can be reduced by simplifying the overall structure of the transport container and
  • the inner container is preferably designed to be washable and / or food-safe.
  • At least one thermal insulation element is arranged on the inside of the outer container bottom and / or on the inside of the outer container wall. It can preferably be provided that the at least one thermal insulation element bears against the inside of the outer container bottom or the outer container wall and / or interacts positively with the respective inside.
  • the thermal insulation element very particularly preferably has a shape such that it is at least essentially over the entire surface on the inside of the
  • Outer container wall and / or the outer container bottom is present.
  • the thermal insulation element preferably the vacuum insulation panel, is removably arranged on the inside of the outer container bottom and / or the outer container wall.
  • the thermal insulation element can be firmly attached to the inside of the
  • a removable PCM element can be arranged and / or arranged on the outer container bottom. Alternatively or additionally you can choose between the
  • Inner container wall and the outer container wall at least two, preferably four, removable PCM elements can be arranged and / or arranged.
  • the aforementioned arrangement of the PCM elements enables the PCM elements to be exchanged in a simple manner. This is particularly advantageous if the transport container is to be adapted for different transport purposes or the different target temperatures. An exchange of damaged PCM elements is also possible
  • a PCM element faces the outer container bottom, wherein the further PCM elements or the further PCM element can / can face the outer container wall.
  • the design and the arrangement of the PCM elements on the corresponding wall can be selected depending on the purpose of use and in particular the target temperature - in accordance with the goods to be transported.
  • the PCM elements are preferably not readily accessible from the outside, ie starting from the inner container space.
  • the inner container together with the inner container wall must first be removed from the transport container. In this way, manipulation and / or damage to the PCM elements in the inserted state of the transport container is at least in the
  • Insulating elements insofar as they differ in mechanical terms, have at least approximately matching properties (in particular thermal properties).
  • exactly one thermal insulation element in particular exactly one vacuum insulation panel, is arranged between the inner container and the outer container.
  • the exactly one thermal insulation element can be between the inner container wall and the
  • the thermal insulation element has at least substantially the shape of the outer container and / or is designed to correspond to the shape of the outer container and / or the inner container.
  • the inner container can be designed in such a way that it is inserted into the through the
  • Thermal insulation element opening can be used.
  • the thermal insulation element can in turn be used in the outer container.
  • thermal insulation element in particular the insulation of the transport container can be improved. Gaps or crevices, which could otherwise make a - slight - temperature exchange possible, are thus avoided in particular.
  • a large area provided by the essentially one-piece thermal insulation element also enables good thermal insulation of the transport container. Is also in particular in the case of a one-piece design of the thermal insulation element, a modular, “disassemblable” transport container is provided and / or removal of the thermal insulation element is particularly easy to carry out without fear of damage to the thermal insulation element (s).
  • the size of the inner container bottom surface is preferably at least 70% of the size of the outer container bottom surface. Due to the excellent insulating properties of vacuum insulation panels, it is possible to keep the space between the inner container bottom surface and the outer container bottom surface small, so that an inner container bottom surface which is similar in size to the outer container bottom surface is provided.
  • the inner container has a circumferential collar on an upper edge that extends outward beyond the inner container wall, and that the transport container has an inner container support on which the collar of the inner container rests in the inserted state.
  • the collar has a shape corresponding to the shape of the inner container support. This enables the collar and the inner container support to be snapped into one another and / or enclosed in one another.
  • the inner container support carries the inner container in the inserted state.
  • the inner container support is arranged in the inserted state on the thermal insulation element (s) and / or the PCM element (s) and / or on the outer container wall.
  • the inner container support is firmly connected to the collar of the inner container.
  • the inner container pad is one of the External container detachable component formed.
  • the inner container support can in particular be integrally and / or positively with the collar and / or integrally and / or positively with the inner container wall of the
  • the material of the inner container support can differ from the material of the collar, the inner container bottom and / or the inner container wall.
  • the shape of the inner container support and the shape of the collar of the inner container, at least that section which faces the inner container support when inserted, are in particular designed to correspond to one another.
  • Inner container wall is in particular designed such that in
  • This support section of the collar can in particular have a shape that corresponds to and / or is complementary to the inner container support.
  • the inner container support at least
  • the inner container support can run around the inside of the outer container wall.
  • the inner container support is adjacent and / or can rest on the inside of the outer container wall facing the inner container and / or on an upper edge of the outer container wall.
  • On the inside of the outer container wall can be used to support the inner container support a, preferably circumferential, projection and / or protruding collar can be provided.
  • the clear distance between the inner container and the outer container can be bridged via the inner container support, so that the inner container, preferably the collar of the inner container, indirectly via the inner container support with the outer container, in particular the inside of the outer container wall and / or the projection and / or protruding collar of the External container, is connected.
  • step-shaped cross section Due to the step-shaped cross section, it can be achieved, for example, that the sealing function in the inserted state and in particular in the
  • the closed state of the transport container can be improved. It has been shown that the at least essentially tight connection to the collar of the inner container support can be improved in the inserted state by the inner container support having a step-shaped cross section at least in sections. Also a preferably form-fitting
  • the arrangement of the inner container on the outer container can be simplified by an at least substantially precise adjustment to the step-shaped cross section of the inner container support. Furthermore, it can be provided in a further preferred embodiment that a between the outer container and the inner container
  • Positioning device for the PCM element (s) is arranged.
  • Thermal insulation element (s) and the inner container bottom can be arranged.
  • the positioning device is designed to be removable.
  • the positioning device is used to position and fold the PCM elements and enables the latent heat storage elements to be inserted easily into the outer container or on the inside of the outer container wall which faces the inner container.
  • the positioning device also helps to stabilize the PCM elements and reduce thermal bridges.
  • the positioning device can be designed such that it can also be used for
  • the positioning device can be designed, for example, as a plate-shaped placeholder that can be placed on the outer container bottom, in particular wherein the positioning device has a plate-shaped base plate. Furthermore, the positioning device can have a preferably circumferential, projecting leg, in particular where the leg protrudes from the base plate and / or the distance between the outer edge of the base plate and the leg at least essentially the thickness or width of the PCM element
  • the basic shape of the positioning device in particular the base plate, can in particular correspond to the shape of the outer container base.
  • the base plate in particular corresponds to the shape of the outer container base.
  • the transport container has a lid for closing the transport container.
  • Exactly one lid is preferably provided for closing the outer container and the inner container.
  • the exactly one lid can ensure that both the inner container and the outer container in the
  • Arrangement of the lid both on or on the inner container and on or on the outer container can ensure that both the inner container and the outer container can be at least substantially securely closed by the lid at the same time.
  • lid - seen as a "lid system” - one
  • the inner container lid and the outer container lid can adjoin one another and / or be arranged on one another in the closed state of the transport container.
  • the inner container lid and the outer container lid can preferably interlock and / or interlock.
  • the cover in particular the inner container cover, preferably lies on the inner container support and / or the collar of the inner container. It is preferred if the cover, in particular the inner container cover, has a closure device which is complementary to the inner container support. In particular, it is provided that the closure device is also arranged on the collar of the inner container and this in the inserted state and in the closed state of the
  • the closure device can be provided at least essentially all around on the edge of the cover. It can be provided that the closure device has a cross-section, in particular a stepped cross-section
  • the lid in particular the inner container lid and / or the
  • Outer container lid can be formed in one part or in several parts.
  • Thermal insulation element preferably a vacuum insulation panel, is arranged and / or enclosed.
  • the thermal insulation element can be enclosed and / or enclosed in a body of the inner container lid and / or the outer container lid.
  • the thermal insulation element can be form-fitting and / or non-positively connected to the body of the inner container lid and / or the outer container lid.
  • the outer container lid can be any material. According to another preferred one, the outer container lid can be any material.
  • the lid can thus be arranged securely and in particular in a form-fitting manner on the outer container.
  • the latching means and the further latching means can be designed to be corresponding and / or complementary to one another.
  • the locking means can be designed as an opening and the further locking means as a projection for engaging in the opening of the locking means or vice versa.
  • the lid can be sealed with the inner container. Sealing the lid with the inner container is especially for the
  • Transporting the cargo is advantageous in that the cargo can be protected. Manipulation of the cargo during transportation can at least be discovered or recognized in this way. If a seal were broken, it can be clearly seen by the person taking out the transport goods that the inner container has been opened. A check can be made as to whether there is access to the goods to be transported during the transport.
  • the polypropylene, EPP, expanded polystyrene, EPS, extruded polystyrene, XPS, and / or or polyurethane, PUR can be provided.
  • the aforementioned devices can consist of this material or can have this material. In particular, the material is characterized by a good one
  • the inner container has a removable partition for dividing the inner container space into two separate chambers.
  • the partition can make it possible for the
  • Inner container space for receiving transport goods can be divided into two sections. This is particularly advantageous when two types of goods to be transported are to be transported, which should not come into contact with one another or should not be in contact with one another. If, for example, two different pharmaceuticals are transported, one pharmaceutical each can be placed in a chamber of the inner container space.
  • the transport container preferably has a further inner container which can be inserted into the outer container and removed from the outer container.
  • the further inner container forms a further one which is open at the top
  • Inner container space for goods to be transported On the outer container wall and on the outer container bottom is between the further inner container and the
  • At least one removable PCM element can be arranged in this distance between the further inner container and the outer container. It is understood that the preferred described according to the invention
  • Embodiments of the inner container can also be provided in the same way for the further inner container.
  • a plurality of further inner containers are provided which can be inserted into the outer container.
  • the inner container can also be formed in several parts.
  • separate chambers can be provided, which in turn can hold, in particular
  • the transport container can have a measuring device for checking and / or measuring the temperature in the inner container space.
  • the Measuring device on a temperature sensor.
  • the measuring device can, for example, be coupled and / or connected to a display device in such a way that the temperature in or on the display device
  • Inner container space can be displayed.
  • the display device can, for example, be arranged on the outside of the transport container, so that, when the transport container is closed, the outside for third parties
  • the present invention relates to a method for transporting a transport good.
  • a transport good are as transport goods
  • the goods to be transported are transported with several
  • Each transport container has an outer container, which has an outer container bottom and an outer container wall.
  • An inner container of the transport container is also provided, which in the
  • Outer container can be used and removed from the outer container.
  • the inner container has an inner container bottom and an inner container wall.
  • the inner container forms an inner container space that is open at the top for the goods to be transported.
  • Thermal insulation element in particular a vacuum insulation panel, arranged.
  • Thermal insulation element at least one PCM element is arranged. Only very particularly preferred are in the inventive method
  • the goods to be transported are first arranged in the inner container space of an inner container.
  • Said inner container can be closed with a lid.
  • said inner container can be sealed with the lid.
  • said inner container can be transported with the goods to be transported.
  • the goods to be transported can be actively cooled.
  • said inner container After the transport goods have been arranged in said inner container and, if appropriate, after one or more of the optional steps described above, said inner container is inserted into an outer container. The transport container is then transported with said inner container, said outer container and the goods to be transported. Especially after transport, said inner container including the
  • Outer container used.
  • the transport container can then be transported with said inner container, the other outer container and the goods to be transported.
  • Inner containers successively into several outer containers to form one
  • Transport container can be used, which proves to be advantageous in the logistics flow or for the transport of the goods to be transported.
  • the transport containers that are used in the method according to the invention can differ with regard to the number of PCM elements and / or the phase transition material of the PCM elements.
  • the different transport containers can have different thermal properties, which are designed depending on the respective transport route.
  • the transport container and / or the transport container used in the method is designed as a stacking container.
  • One possibility for stacking the transport container proves to be advantageous for the transport in that a plurality of transport containers can be arranged one above the other and in particular at least essentially abut or adjoin one another in a non-slip manner.
  • Fig. 1 schematically shows a preferred perspective view
  • FIG. 2 shows schematically in a perspective view the transport container from FIG. 1 in an open state;
  • Fig. 3 schematically in an exploded view of the transport container
  • Fig. 4 schematically shows a cross section along the line IV-IV of the
  • Fig. 5 shows schematically a cross section along the line V-V of the
  • Fig. 6 shows schematically in a perspective view the transport container from Fig. 2 with a cargo.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically in a perspective view a preferred
  • FIG. 2 shows the transport container 1 schematically in a perspective view in an open state (without a lid 6).
  • 3 schematically shows the transport container 1 in an exploded view.
  • 4 schematically shows a cross section along the line IV-IV of the transport container 1.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows a cross section along the line V-V of the transport container 1.
  • Transport container 1 is shown in Fig. 6.
  • the transport container 1 has an outer container 3.
  • the outer container 3 has an outer container bottom 31 and one
  • the transport container 1 has an inner container 2 which can be inserted into the outer container 3 and removed from the outer container 3.
  • Inner container 2 has an inner container bottom 21 and one
  • Inner container wall 22 The inner container 2 is designed in such a way that it forms an inner container space 23 for goods 10 which is open at the top.
  • the transported goods 10 are arranged in the inner container space 23. From Fig. 4 it can be seen that on the outer container wall 32 and
  • Inner container 2 is inserted into the outer container 3.
  • the distance 7 is also shown in FIG. 5.
  • the inner container 2 is thus not in direct contact with the outer container wall 32 in the inserted state.
  • thermal insulation element 4 is arranged between the inner container 2 and the outer container 3.
  • the thermal insulation element 4 is between the inner container 2, more precisely or
  • Outer container bottom 31 or at least one thermal insulation element 4 is arranged on the inside of the outer container wall 32. In the illustrated and preferred embodiment, this is
  • Thermal insulation element 4 is designed as a vacuum insulation panel.
  • sectional representations according to FIGS. 4 and 5 show that at least one removable PCM element 5 can be arranged and arranged between the inner container 2 and the outer container 3.
  • the PCM element 5 can in particular between the inner container 2 and the
  • Thermal insulation element 4 may be arranged, as is also shown in the preferred embodiment according to the sectional views of FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • a plurality of PCM elements 5 are present.
  • the PCM elements have at least essentially the same phase transition material.
  • Thermal insulation element 4 is or forms. In comparison to the illustrated and preferred embodiment, the other preferred
  • Embodiment the thermal insulation element 4 arranged between the inner container 2 and the outer container 3 is eliminated.
  • Transport container 1 In the illustrated and preferred embodiment, there is exactly one between the inner container bottom 21 and the outer container bottom 31
  • Inner container wall 22 and the outer container wall 32 at least two removable PCM elements 5 are arranged and / or can be arranged.
  • the schematic exploded view of the components of the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 3 shows that six removable PCM elements 5 are arranged in the “inserted state” between the inner container wall 22 and the outer container wall 32. However, it is particularly preferred if exactly four removable PCM elements 5 are arranged between the inner container wall 22 and the outer container wall 32 in the “inserted state”.
  • thermal insulation element 4 is arranged between the inner container 2 and the outer container 3.
  • the thermal insulation element 4 is shown in FIG. 3 and preferred
  • Embodiment designed as a vacuum insulation panel.
  • Vacuum insulation panel 4 extends between the inner container wall 22 and the outer container wall 32 and between the inner container bottom 21 and the outer container bottom 31, the vacuum insulation panel 4 in
  • Transitional area from the outer container bottom 31 to the outer container wall 32 is folded or bent.
  • the exactly one thermal insulation element 4 corresponds in shape at least substantially to the shape of the outer container 3 or the inner container 2, so that ultimately the outer container 3 is spaced apart from the inner container 2 via the thermal insulation element 4, the thermal insulation element 4 in FIG Outer container 3 can be used, in particular from the outer container 3
  • the thermal insulation element 4 very particularly preferably borders at least substantially directly on the outer container wall 32 and / or
  • the thermal insulation element 4 is at least essentially U-shaped
  • the inner container 2 has an upper edge 25 on which a collar 26 borders.
  • the collar 26 extends outwards over the
  • Inner container wall 22 and thus protrudes beyond the inner container wall 22.
  • the collar 26 is angled with respect to the inner container wall 22 and closes an angle between 70 ° to 110 ° with the
  • Inner container wall 22 a The collar 26 runs around the inner container wall 22.
  • the transport container 1 further comprises an inner container support 8 which
  • the collar 26 of the inner container 2 can rest on the inner container support 8 in the inserted state.
  • the inner container support 8 can be designed as a separate component that can be detachably and / or firmly connected to the inner container 2 and / or the collar 26.
  • the inner container 2 When the inner container 2 is in the inserted state of the inner container 2, it can rest on the outer container 3 at least in sections and / or adjoin the outer container 3, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the inner container support 8 can of the outer container wall 32, a preferably circumferential projection and / or a collar can be arranged.
  • the inner container support 8 is particularly preferably formed all the way round and is arranged in particular all around the collar 26 of the inner container 2.
  • the inner container 2 is carried by the inner container support 8 in the inserted state.
  • 4 and 5 show that the inner container support 8 is arranged on the PCM elements 5 and on and on the outer container wall 32 in the inserted state. It is not shown that the inner container support 8 in the
  • Inner container support 8 at least in sections, a step-shaped one
  • Positioning device 9 here has an at least substantially rectangular base plate, the shape of which is at least essentially the shape of the base plate
  • the positioning device 9 here also has a circumferential leg protruding from the base plate, which is objected to by the outer edge of the base plate. This leg can be used to support the PCM elements 5.
  • 3 shows that, in the illustrated and preferred exemplary embodiment, the transport container 1 has a lid 6 for closing the transport container 1.
  • the cover 6 is in the illustrated embodiment as a system or formed from various components.
  • the cover 6 has an outer container cover 34 for closing the outer container 3 and an inner container cover 24 for closing the inner container 2.
  • the cover 6, in particular the inner container cover 24, is in the closed state of the
  • the cover 6, particularly the inner container cover 24, has a complementary one to the inner container support 8
  • Closure device 61 has a shape corresponding to the inner container support 8, in such a way that the closure device 61 can be arranged at least in regions with a precise fit and / or in a form-fitting manner on the inner container support 8.
  • the outer container cover 34 lies against the outer container wall 32 at least in regions.
  • corresponding locking means can be provided for closing the outer container lid 34 on the outer container wall 32.
  • the latching means can be designed to be complementary to one another.
  • at least one projection can be provided on the outer container wall 32, which is designed to snap into a corresponding opening in the outer container cover 34.
  • the latching means designed as a projection on the outer container wall 32 can at least essentially engage and / or engage in a further latching means on the outer container lid 34 designed as an opening.
  • FIG. 1 The latched or closed state of the outer container lid 34 is also shown in FIG. 1, the outer container lid 34 being connected to the outer container wall 32 in a form-fitting manner at least in sections. Furthermore, the exploded view according to FIG. 3 shows that at least one thermal insulation element 4 - shown and preferred
  • Embodiment a vacuum insulation panel 4 - is arranged on the cover 6.
  • the vacuum insulation panel is 4th
  • FIG. 3 shows that a cover 241 of the inner container cover 24 is provided for covering the vacuum insulation panels 4, as can also be seen from FIG. 4 and from FIG. 5.
  • the cover 241 can be fixed, in particular in a form-fitting and / or material-fitting manner, to the body of the
  • Inner container 24 may be connected.
  • the cover 241 can also be arranged on the inner container 2, in particular on the collar 26, and / or on the
  • Inner container support 8 may be provided. 4 shows that the cover 241 lies at least in sections on the collar 26 of the inner container 2.
  • the cover 6 is a thermal insulation element 4, in particular a
  • Vacuum insulation panel 4 is or forms.
  • Inner container lid 24 with which inner container 2 can be sealed.
  • exactly one lid 6 is provided for closing the outer container 3 and the inner container 2. This cover 6 can in particular the same time
  • the inner container 2 has a removable one for dividing the inner container space 23 into two separate chambers
  • Partition has.
  • the partition can be form-fitting with the Inner container space 23 facing the inside of the inner container wall 22.
  • Embodiment of the transport container 1 has a further inner container which can be inserted into the outer container 3 and out of the outer container 3
  • the further inner container can be inserted into the outer container 3 together with the inner container 2.
  • the further inner container is preferably arranged on the inner container 2, so that both inner containers 2 at least substantially fill the outer container space 33.
  • the further inner container can in particular form a further inner container space which is open at the top.
  • the outer container 3 can be provided or be at a distance which can in particular correspond to the clear distance 7 between the inner container 2 and the outer container 3.
  • the transport container 1 preferably, has a measuring device for measuring the temperature in the inner container space 23.
  • a method for transporting a transport good 10 is not shown, the method being carried out by means of a plurality of transport containers 1.
  • the method can be used for the transport of pharmaceuticals and / or foodstuffs which can form the transport goods 10.
  • Each transport container 1 used in the method has an outer container 3 which has an outer container bottom 31 and an outer container wall 32. An insertable into the outer container 3 and out of the outer container 3
  • Removable inner container 2 has an inner container bottom 21 and an inner container wall 22.
  • the inner container 2 forms an open top Inner container space 23 for the goods to be transported 10.
  • Inner container 2 and the outer container 3 is further arranged at least one PCM element 5, which can in particular adjoin the thermal insulation element 4.
  • Transport container 1 according to the previously described and preferred
  • Embodiment is formed.
  • the goods to be transported 10 are first arranged or inserted into the inner container space 23 of an inner container 2 at a starting point.
  • Inner container 2 closed with a lid 6, 24 of the inner container 2.
  • said inner container 2 is transported in the closed state with the goods 10 to an loading location.
  • the goods to be transported can be actively cooled.
  • Said inner container 2 is inserted into an outer container 3 at the loading location.
  • Vacuum insulation panel 4 arranged. At least one PCM element 5 is also arranged between said inner container 2 and said outer container 3. Thereafter, the transport container 1 thus formed is transported to the intermediate container 2, the external container 3 and the transport goods 10 to a stopover. At the stopover, said inner container 2 together with the transport goods 10 is removed from said outer container 3. Later said inner container 2 together with the goods 10 to be transported is inserted into another outer container 3. There is at least one thermal insulation element 4, in particular one, between said inner container 2 and the other outer container 3
  • Vacuum insulation panel 4 arranged. At least one PCM element 5 is also arranged between said inner container 2 and the other outer container 3. Thereafter, the transport container 1 thus created is transported to a destination with the said inner container 2, the other outer container 3 and the goods to be transported 10.
  • a plurality of outer containers 3 are used in the method, since a plurality of transport containers 1 are also used in the method.
  • the same inner container 2 can be arranged in different outer containers 3, with the goods 10 being transported in the inner container space 23
  • Inner container 2 is arranged or remains.
  • Transport container 1 which are used within the method and in terms of the number of PCM elements 5 and / or
  • phase transition material of the PCM elements 5 Distinguish phase transition material of the PCM elements 5.
  • temperature control or cooling of the transport goods 10 can take place, since the transport goods 10 can always be arranged in such a transport container 1 via the inner container 2, which is used for cooling or temperature control of the
  • Transport goods 10 required thermal properties.
  • the method enables the goods 10 to be transported via the modularity of the inner container and outer container design in FIG.
  • a first target temperature can be specified for the goods to be transported 10, wherein a second target temperature can be specified in a second transport section.
  • both target temperatures in the two outer containers 3 or in both transport containers 1 can in principle be at least essentially the same, so that in particular a longer period of cooling or temperature control is made possible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un contenant de transport, conçu en particulier pour le transport réfrigéré passif de médicaments et/ou de denrées alimentaires, comprenant un contenant externe (3) qui comporte un fond de contenant externe (31) et une paroi de contenant externe (32), un contenant interne (2) qui peut être inséré dans le contenant externe (3) et qui peut être extrait de ce contenant externe (3) et qui comporte un fond de contenant interne (21) et une paroi de contenant interne (22). Le contenant interne (2) forme un espace de contenant interne (23) ouvert sur le dessus conçu pour un produit à transporter (10). Un espace (7) est ménagé au niveau de la paroi de contenant externe (32) et du fond de contenant externe (31), entre le contenant interne (2) et le contenant externe (3). Au moins un élément thermo-isolant (4), en particulier un panneau d'isolation par le vide est agencé entre le contenant interne (2) et le contenant externe (3), en particulier la paroi de contenant externe (32). Au moins un élément PCM (5) extractible est et/ou peut être agencé entre le contenant interne (2) et le contenant externe (3), en particulier l'élément thermo-isolant (4).
EP19758931.0A 2018-08-21 2019-08-20 Conteneur de transport Active EP3687922B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202018104807.4U DE202018104807U1 (de) 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 Vakuumgedämmter Stapelbehälter für den temperaturgeführten Transport von Nahrungsmitteln
PCT/EP2019/072260 WO2020038939A1 (fr) 2018-08-21 2019-08-20 Contenant de transport

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3687922A1 true EP3687922A1 (fr) 2020-08-05
EP3687922B1 EP3687922B1 (fr) 2021-11-17

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EP19708013.8A Pending EP3841028A1 (fr) 2018-08-21 2019-01-31 Récipient emboîtable isolé sous vide destiné au transport à température régulée de produits alimentaires
EP19758931.0A Active EP3687922B1 (fr) 2018-08-21 2019-08-20 Conteneur de transport

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US (2) US20220315281A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP3841028A1 (fr)
JP (2) JP7280940B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20210041064A (fr)
CN (1) CN112601703A (fr)
DE (2) DE202018104807U1 (fr)
WO (2) WO2020038511A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP7280940B2 (ja) 2023-05-24
EP3841028A1 (fr) 2021-06-30
EP3687922B1 (fr) 2021-11-17
JP2021535047A (ja) 2021-12-16
KR20210041064A (ko) 2021-04-14
DE202019104570U1 (de) 2019-08-28
CN112601703A (zh) 2021-04-02
US20210309442A1 (en) 2021-10-07
US20220315281A1 (en) 2022-10-06
JP2021534044A (ja) 2021-12-09
WO2020038939A1 (fr) 2020-02-27
WO2020038511A1 (fr) 2020-02-27
DE202018104807U1 (de) 2018-08-28

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