EP3665086A1 - Verpackungseinrichtung und verpackungsverfahren - Google Patents
Verpackungseinrichtung und verpackungsverfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3665086A1 EP3665086A1 EP18756166.7A EP18756166A EP3665086A1 EP 3665086 A1 EP3665086 A1 EP 3665086A1 EP 18756166 A EP18756166 A EP 18756166A EP 3665086 A1 EP3665086 A1 EP 3665086A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- press
- bale
- packaging
- baler
- feeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003872 feeding technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003815 abdominal wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005007 materials handling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
- B65B27/12—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat
- B65B27/125—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat and wrapping or bagging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/301—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3078—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with precompression means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/06—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
- B65B11/08—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path
- B65B11/10—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/58—Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/02—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
- B65B9/026—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs the webs forming a curtain
Definitions
- the invention relates to a packaging device and a packaging method having the features in the preamble of the method and device main claim.
- Such a packaging device is from the
- WO 88/009748 AI known. It serves for the packaging of pressed bales on a baling press by means of a strapping and a multi-part bale wrapper which has an upper part, a lower part and a jacket-shaped side part.
- the controllable packaging device has a
- Strapping device a supply device for the upper part and the lower part and a transfer device for the side part.
- the strapping device and the transfer device are at one along the press bale during the packaging process in a feed direction
- the feeding device is arranged separately from the side of the baler and leads the upper part and the lower part with an active feed movement from the outside into the baler and to the press ram.
- the upper part by the feed movement of a press box of a
- a pivotable winding on the transport device pivots in its return movement on the lower ram, wherein the bottom part is pulled with clamping fixation in this direction over the lower ram.
- Another packaging device with a modified handling device is known from DE 40 15 642 AI.
- the supply of the upper and lower part of the bale wrapper will not be explained. It is an object of the present invention to provide a
- the increase in performance can be achieved by quickly supplying the upper part and lower part of the bale wrapping. Feeding may occur during or immediately after the delivery of the just previously packaged press bale from the baler.
- This temporal relationship has the advantage that the process times for the bale delivery and for the feeding can be overlapped. This leads to a
- the baler can immediately by the claimed packaging technology for the
- the packaging device and in particular their
- Feeding device can be designed and controlled accordingly. The taken by the transport device
- Feeding device with the upper and lower parts which are preferably already ready to feed, can already be approximated to the feeding position on the baling press during the attachment of the bale fixing device and can immediately after
- Transport device in said delivery direction.
- the transport device does not need to return to its rest position as in the prior art.
- the feed motion may be straight and require only a short feed path.
- both the upper part and the lower part of the bale wrapping can be fed from the feeding device.
- Lower part can be supplied time-saving simultaneously or offset in time.
- the upper and lower part of the bale wrapping can be spread as wrapping material in the form of lying,
- Enveloping agents may be selected from a suitable one
- foil-like material e.g. Plastic, consist.
- the material can be inert to the fiber material of the
- Fiber material can be avoided.
- the bale fixation e.g. in the form of a ballenumreifung with several metal bands, outside on the previously attached to the pressed bales bale wrapper
- the wrapping means may be provided to the feeder in an in-feed orientation
- the baler in particular in a horizontal parallel orientation of its main plane relative to the main plane of the respective associated press ram. They can be moved from this position with a short and straight feeding movement in the baler and possibly handed over to there Hüllstoffhalter. Furthermore, the packaging quality can be increased.
- the feeding of upper part and lower part of the bale wrapping can be done with a defined and controllable feed movement. In this case, an exact positioning of the upper and lower part in the baler is possible.
- Press bales are fed into the baler, in particular on the press die.
- the bale wrapper covers and preferably encloses the pressed bale on all sides. Alternatively, one is
- Partial coverage possible e.g. at the top and bottom
- the bale wrapping can lie close to the pressed bale and be held by the bale fixation.
- the claimed packaging technique is suitable for a bale wrapping with the said three parts.
- it is also suitable for a two-part bale wrapper having a top and a bottom part, wherein a preferably jacket-shaped side part may be missing.
- the handling device for attaching this side part on the press bale is also unnecessary.
- the arrangement of Handling device on the transport device is optional in this respect.
- the side part of the bale wrapper forms a closed shell or an annular shell
- Handling device may vary.
- Transhipment device inserts e.g. for the formation of the
- jacket-shaped side part a wrapping means of the aforementioned type by means of a co-moving in the feed movement, spanned Hüllstoffvorhangs or by means of a sweeping looping movement around the pressed bales and closes it annularly by means of a separation and
- the enveloping agent is also separated from a Hüllstoffvorrat.
- the feeding device is preferably in the feed direction behind the fixing device and possibly present
- the handling device can be in the feed before the
- the feeder is in such a configuration following the
- Fixing device and arranged in the feed direction behind this.
- the arrangement of the dispensing device behind the fixing device can at a distance and in such a way
- Baling the fixing device and possibly existing handling device are distanced from the pressed bales.
- the feeder thereby has free and unhindered access to the pressed bale.
- the packaging of the press bale with the bale wrapping and the bale fixing takes place inside the baling press and preferably at the between the press rams
- the bale fixation thereby preferably has no direct contact with the pressed bale and its fiber material.
- the fixation of the press bale can be done in any suitable manner. Particularly advantageous is a design of the bale fixation as
- the pressed bale can in this case with a plurality of parallel and spaced annular tire made of metal or another tensile strength accordingly
- Such enveloping means may be formed in particular as Hüllstoffzuête.
- the delivery device may be for standby and
- Feeding the upper part and the lower part takes place during the delivery of the just previously packaged press bale from the baler.
- the feeding of upper and lower part can take place simultaneously or with a time lag.
- the feeding device preferably has separate and at a distance superposed feeding means for the upper part and the lower part. This is for one
- the feeding process can be abbreviated and accelerated in time.
- the delivery device may comprise a single delivery means comprising the top and bottom
- Arrangement of the Zusubffen or be covered by a single supply means height distance can be adapted to the open position and height distance of the press ram.
- the packaging device may have a production device for producing the said wrapping means, in particular wrapping means blanks.
- the manufacturing device can be arranged separately from the supply device, wherein said or the said enveloping means completely
- the manufacturing device may be at least partially disposed on the supply device.
- the production of the wrapping agent can be carried out at least partially on the feeder.
- the production of the enveloping agent can take place during the pressing and compression of the press bale.
- Packaging device can take a rest position, they return to the from the
- Packaging device in particular its
- the manufacturing device has at least one
- the wrapping agent supply can be formed as a stack of prepared wrapping agents or preferably as a coil with an overlong wrapping middle web his .
- the provision is arranged stationary, wherein the
- Spreading device is arranged on the supply device and also for the transfer of the wrapping means to the
- the spreading device is arranged in the preferred embodiment with a plurality of feeding means each on a feeding means.
- the provision can be arranged for the Hüllstoffvorrat to the feeder.
- the manufacturing device
- arranged manufacturing device is also the
- Spreading arranged separately from the feeder. This can be a stationary arrangement. For the transfer of the wrapping then indicates the
- the packaging device may be one or more
- the one or more existing Hüllstoffhalter can the
- the Hüllstoffitzhalter can be arranged stationary or movable with the press stamps or.
- the packaging device may have a folding device, with which the upper part and the lower part
- a possibly side part can be placed in the form of a jacket web around the four upright side surfaces of the press bale and thereby brought into overlap with the folded areas of the upper and lower part.
- the packaging device may have an unloading device for unloading the packed press bale. This can be arranged on the transport device.
- the unloading device may be formed in any suitable manner, e.g. as swiveling unloading fork. Due to the arrangement on the transport device of the
- Feed direction is positioned behind the fixing device while the feed device is arranged opposite.
- the transport device can be designed in any suitable manner. It can be made in one piece or in several parts. In a favorable embodiment, it has one or more, in particular two, means of transport. These are on one or both sides of the
- the claimed packaging technology is a technically and economically independent entity. It can be attached to an existing baler by retrofitting or refitting be arranged in exchange for another packaging technique. Alternatively, the packaging technology for
- Baling press has several, in particular two,
- the press drive can produce a very high pressing force of several thousand kN, in particular 3,000 to 5,000 kN, for baling.
- the pressed bales are advantageously clamped in the aforementioned manner during packaging between press dies.
- the baling technique i. the baler and the pressing process, are used for the production of
- the fiber material may consist of synthetic fibers or natural fibers or mixtures.
- the baler can work in different ways
- the pre-pressed fiber material for final pressing of a separately arranged pre-press is supplied.
- the feeding can take place in compacted bale form by means of a movable feed fork, which holds the pre-pressed bale in the tension lock and introduces in tensioned form into the finishing press between the ready-made press rams.
- a fiber furnish may be supplied by other means, e.g. possible in a press box.
- Finished pressing can be done freely or with a lateral guidance of the fiber material, eg in a press box, in particular a prepress box.
- the packaging device is arranged on the finishing press and packs the finished pressed bales.
- Pre-pressing can be assigned to a finishing press several pre-presses and with a suitable conveyor technology
- Packaging technology has a particularly favorable effect here.
- the total time required for the final pressing and packaging of the press bale can be minimized. As a result, such a finishing press even more
- Prepressing be assigned. Conversely, in a baling plant with a large number of pre-presses, this means that the number of finished presses and packaging devices required for this purpose can be significantly reduced.
- the claimed baling plant thus has a smaller construction size and space requirements and a higher
- Figure 1 a schematic of a baling plant with several pre-presses, one
- Figures 4 and 5 a plan view and a perspective
- the invention relates to a packaging device (5) and a packaging method for highly compressed
- the invention further relates to a
- the invention also includes a baling plant (1) with several balers (2) and one or more
- the pressed bale (6) consists of the above-mentioned fiber material and has a cubic shape. He is in the baler (2) with the above-mentioned high pressure forces pressed into its final shape. He is then provided with a multi-part bale wrapping (7) and a bale fixation. The ready-packed pressed bale (6) is shown in FIG. He will then by means of a
- an upper part (8) and a lower part (9) of the bale wrapping (7) can be introduced into the baler (2) before the pressing of the next press bale. This is done by means of a feed device (25) of the packaging device (5). Figures 2 and 3 show this operating position. Subsequently, the pressing process can start and then the further packaging process
- the pressed bale (6) is packed in the illustrated embodiment in the baler (2) and preferably at the place of its pressing.
- Figures 2 to 13 illustrate the running functions and operating positions.
- the bale wrapper (7) is shown in FIGS.
- the upper part (8) and the lower part (9) each cover the horizontal upper side or lower side of the press bale (6) and subsequent upright side wall regions.
- the side part (10) is formed jacket-shaped. It covers and encloses the upright side walls of the press bale (6) and the folded-over edge regions of the upper part (8) and lower part (9) in a preferably closed ring shape.
- the parts (8, 9, 10) of the bale wrapping (7) consist of the aforementioned wrapping material, in particular of an art of fabric film. Suitable are e.g.
- the baler (2) has a press frame (15) with press punches (16, 17) arranged therein and one
- two pressing punches (16, 17) are arranged one above the other at a vertical distance, one or both of which can be moved by means of a press drive (18).
- the lower punch (17) is fixed to the frame and the upper punch can be raised and lowered.
- the ram (16,17) have on their contact surface to the fiber material (12) or to the press bale (6) Schnürnuten for receiving a
- Bale fixation (11), which consists in the embodiment shown as strapping of a plurality of metallic and the pressed bale (6) annularly enclosing, tensile Tire.
- the baler (2) is shown in the
- the pressed bale (6) is at the
- Finish press (3) packed with the packaging device (5) Finish press (3) packed with the packaging device (5).
- FIG 1 shows schematically a baling plant (1) with such a finishing press (3).
- Prepressing (4) assigned in which the fiber material (12) is pre-pressed.
- a conveyor (13) With a conveyor (13), the pre-pressed fiber material (12) from the pre-presses (4) of the finishing press (3) is supplied.
- the conveyor (13) can in any suitable
- the feed fork can be suspended on a gantry or suspended and floor bound with a horizontal travel in one or two axes Transport vehicles are moved. she has a
- variable opening width with relative to each other
- the bale-shaped pre-pressed fiber material (12) can be removed while maintaining the pre-pressing pressure on a pre-press (4) and introduced into the finishing press (3), the feed fork (13) being removed again after application of the press punches (16, 17) can be. Subsequently, with the opposite of the pre-pressing
- the conveying device (13) shown with the movable and movable feed fork can according to WO
- a suspended arrangement of the feed fork is advantageous.
- the packaging device (5) has a
- Bale fixing (11), a transfer device (24) for attaching the side part (10) of the bale wrapping (7) and a feeding device (25) for supplying the
- the said parts (8, 9, 10) of the bale wrapping (7) are formed by the wrapping means (28, 37) mentioned at the beginning.
- the packaging device (5) has a
- Packaging device (5) may further comprise one or more Hüllstoffhalter (40), a folding device (41) for the upper and lower part (8,9) and a discharge device (42) for the packaged pressed bales (6).
- the fixing device (23), the transfer device (24) and the feeding device (25) are on the
- Transport device (19) arranged. They become one of them together in the packaging process in one
- Feed direction (22) along the baler (2) and the local press bale (6) moves.
- the movement takes place from a rest position (44) shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 into that shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 12 and 13
- the upper and lower parts (8, 9) are fed by the feed device (25) to the baler (2) and their press dies (16, 17).
- the fixing device (23) is located behind the handling device (24).
- the unloading device (42) is also in the feed direction (22) behind the
- the fixing device (23) is shown in FIGS.
- the UmreifungskÜ shoot tires through the Schnürnuten the ram (16,17) and tighten and connect them after the deflection and return.
- the turnover device (24) forms in the one shown
- Embodiments show a curtain of the wrapping means (37), which between two in the feed direction (22) on both sides of the press bale (6) arranged enveloping agent supplies (38), e.g. controllably rotating driven coils, is clamped.
- the Hüllatorihang is located within the frame opening of the press frame (15) and assumes an upright position. The Hüllstoffvorhang is applied during the feed movement in the direction (22) first to the first end-side upright side surface of the press bale (6) and in the further feed movement U-shaped around the pressed bale (6) and the subsequent upright side surfaces.
- the transfer device (24) further comprises a separating and welding device with two separating and welding units movable transversely to the feed direction (22), which receive the wrapping means (37) behind the pressed bales (6) and to the other upright end side of the press bale (6 ) invest.
- the Hüllstoffvorhang is annular closed, separated from the Hüllstoffvorrat and at the same time formed a new and closed Hüllstoffvorhang.
- the turnover device (24) may e.g. be designed according to WO 88/009748 AI.
- the feeder (25) leads across the
- Direction of feed (22) directed and preferably straight feed movement for supplying the upper and lower part (8,9).
- the feeder (25) holds the upper and
- the feed device (25) is seen in the feed direction (22) only on one side of the baler (2) or the
- feed movement for upper and lower part (8.9) and the loading movement for the ready-pressed and packed pressed bale (6) are the same.
- the feeding device (25) has two separate and at a distance superposed feeding means (26,27) for the upper part (8) and the lower part (9).
- Feeding means (26, 27) may be of similar construction. They can be arranged together on a cubic, frame-like frame (33), which on the
- Transport device (19) is arranged.
- the feed means (26, 27) each have a frame (23) and guides there transversely to the feed direction (22) movable
- the carriage (34) can be a transversely projecting transverse to the feed direction (22) support means, e.g. in the form of parallel support arms, on which the enveloping means (28) is received and held lying in spread out form.
- the wrapping means (28) may take the form of a
- Manufacturing device (29) is formed. When feeding the upper and lower part (8,9) and the wrapping means (28) is a transfer to each
- Packaging device (5) and belong to the
- Baler (2) stationary or movable, in particular movable together with a press ram (16, 17),
- the paired Hüllstoffhalter (40) can each have a strip-like clamping device for the Hüllatorirand have, both transverse to
- Feed direction (22) are aligned.
- the respective enveloping means (28) or enveloping medium blanks are larger in their area than the upper side or
- the folding device (41) is not shown in the drawings. It can be in any suitable way
- baler (2) can be educated. It can e.g. are formed by a folding frame or folding fingers, which are arranged on the baler (2) in an appropriate manner, e.g. to the
- the folding device (41) may e.g. be formed according to DE 40 15 642 AI.
- the manufacturing device (29) is used to produce the horizontally spread, sheet-like and flexible elastic wrapping means (28), in particular Hüllatorizuête.
- Hüllatorizuête In the embodiments shown is the
- Feeding device (25) arranged.
- the manufacturing device (29) has at least one
- a spreading device (30) is in each case at one
- Feeding means (26,27) arranged. She can too
- Baler (5) serve.
- Gripping device (35) and the separating device (36) may be a common part of the spreading device (30) and the respective feed means (26,27).
- Hüllstoffzuites the feeder (25) in the rest position (44) transversely to the feed direction (22) seen before the Hüllstoffvoretzen (32) positioned.
- the in the feed direction (22) extending lower edge of the
- Hüllatorivorrats (32) is guided around a stationary and rotatably arranged pulley. He takes a defined position in which he of the with the carriage (34) zooming gripping device (35) gripped, from
- the wrapping means is held in expanded form and guided on the edge of the gripping device (35) and / or on the frame (33), wherein the wrapping means a flat and horizontal, in particular horizontal,
- Hüllatorirats (38) can be placed in the defined position.
- the separated front edge and / or the transverse to the direction (22) aligned side edges of the Hüllatorizuites can with an element of
- FIGS. 5 to 8 show this production process.
- Packaging device (5) take place.
- the unloading device (42) is shown in FIGS.
- Direction of feed (22) aligned tilting axis can rotate.
- the fork arms can engage in the said Schnürnuten and the packaged pressed bales (6) with a tilting movement with open press rams (16,17) lift.
- the pressed bale (6) comes to the other to lie preferably 90 ° angled fork arms.
- bales (6) discharged from the baler (2) can be conveyed to a discharge device (14) for the
- the discharge device (14) can be designed and arranged in any suitable manner. It is e.g. stationarily arranged and as a belt conveyor or
- the transport device (19) can be designed in different ways and work. In the embodiments shown, it is designed in several parts and comprises several, in particular two transport
- the transport device (19) can be supported or guided on a floor or hanging basis. In the embodiments shown, the two transport means
- Guide means e.g. a rail guide (not shown), in the feed direction (22) and stored
- the plurality, in particular two, conveying means (20, 21) can be moved synchronously in and against the feed direction (22),
- Feeding device (25) and in each case a part of
- FIGS 2 to 13 illustrate the packaging process in several steps.
- the packaging device (5) is controlled in such a way or the packaging process proceeds in such a way that the
- the feeder Feeding the upper part (8) and the lower part (9) of the bale wrapping (7) during the delivery of the just previously packaged press bale (6) from the baler (2).
- the feeder can also be in the immediate
- the upper and lower parts (8, 9) are fed into the baling press (2), in particular on their press dies (16, 17), before the pressing of the press bale (6).
- the pressing of the fiber material (12) takes place with the at the respective
- Figures 2 and 3 show an initial operating position, in which the upper part (8) and the lower part (9) straight into the baler (2) and the Hüllstoffhalter (40) are supplied.
- the previously packaged pressed bale (6) is located on the unloading device (42).
- Packaging device (5) and its transport device (19) are in the feed position (43).
- the transport device (19) is moved counter to the adjusting device (22) in the rest position (44) shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- the on the Ent loading device (42) located pressing bale (6) is taken.
- the newly formed Hüllstoffvorhang (37) is also moved. It can be applied to the inside of the rear Pressrahmen plers and brought into a V-like clamping position shown in Figure 4.
- FIG. 6 shows an operating position in which the
- Baling press (2) has introduced, where it is here between the press rams (16,17) and supplied upper and lower part (8,9) is received and clamped.
- the fibrous material (12) is then pressed to form the high density pressed bale (6).
- FIG. 7 shows this operating position.
- FIG. 8 shows these
- Transport device (19) is moved in accordance with Figure 9 in feed device (22). It is the
- FIG. 11 shows an operating position in which the
- the separation and welding device (39) is the
- Transhipment device (24) in function, in the prescribed manner, the annular abdominal wall
- the transport device (13) moves a small distance in the feed direction (22) and then takes the feed position (43) shown in Figure 12 a.
- the feeding device (25) is in the feed direction (22) at a distance such behind the fixing device (23) arranged that in the feed position (43) the
- Fixing device (23) and the transfer device (24) from the press bale (6) are spaced and the access to the press bale (6) for the supply of upper and lower part (8,9) is free.
- the newly formed Hüllstoffvorhang (37) can be stretched around the other press stand U-shaped.
- the unloading device (42) is also in
- Feed position (43) in a unloading position 4.
- FIG. 13 shows an operating position (13) in which the previously packed press bale (6) is unloaded from the baler (2), wherein the upper and lower part can be fed to the now exposed press rams (16, 17). These were previously distanced from each other for the purpose of unloading.
- the handling device (24) can be used in other ways
- Welding device (39) bring the wrapping material or the abdominal binder in a ring shape, close and from
- Transhipment device (24) can eg according to DE 40 15 643 AI be formed.
- the handling device (24) can in another
- bale wrapper (7) can be formed, consisting only of upper and
- upright side walls can overlap each other.
- the feeding device (25) can be turned away. It may be e.g. only one feed means (26) which receives both enveloping means (28) and
- height adjustable on the frame (33) is guided and which time-shifted and successively the upper and lower part (8.9) of the baler (2) supplies.
- the manufacturing device (29) can be modified. It can be completely executed in one execution
- Feeding device (25) may be arranged, wherein e.g. on the frame (33) and the Hüllstoffvordorfe (32) at the
- the manufacturing device (29) may be arranged completely separate from the feed device (25).
- the spreading device (30) of the feeder (25) is arranged separately. The said arrangement can be stationary.
- baler (2) can be designed as a combined pre-press and finish press, wherein the pre-pressing and finishing press immediately after one another at the same position and, for example, in a press box
- Such an embodiment may for example be designed as another type of carousel press according to EP 0 695 690 AI.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202017104766.0U DE202017104766U1 (de) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | Verpackungseinrichtung |
PCT/EP2018/071373 WO2019030218A1 (de) | 2017-08-09 | 2018-08-07 | Verpackungseinrichtung und verpackungsverfahren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3665086A1 true EP3665086A1 (de) | 2020-06-17 |
EP3665086B1 EP3665086B1 (de) | 2021-05-05 |
Family
ID=63254675
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18756166.7A Active EP3665086B1 (de) | 2017-08-09 | 2018-08-07 | Verpackungseinrichtung und verpackungsverfahren |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11305901B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3665086B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN110831862B (de) |
DE (1) | DE202017104766U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019030218A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202019105299U1 (de) | 2019-09-25 | 2021-01-08 | Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh | Pressballen, Verpackungseinrichtung und Produktionseinrichtung für Pressballen |
CN111919922A (zh) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-11-13 | 江南大学 | 茶干模压生产设备及方法 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE371133B (de) * | 1973-03-19 | 1974-11-11 | Platmanufaktur Ab | |
DE2948237A1 (de) * | 1979-11-30 | 1981-06-04 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum pressen, verpacken und umreifen von faserigem gut in ballenform |
EP0120251B1 (de) * | 1983-03-22 | 1987-07-08 | Ferag AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umwickeln von vorzugsweise quaderförmigen Gegenständen mit einem bahnförmigen Umwickelmaterial |
DE3568152D1 (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1989-03-16 | Gualchierani System | Two-stage baler |
CA1281977C (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1991-03-26 | Konrad Joseph Mrowiec | Controlled temperature film sealing apparatus |
JP2857400B2 (ja) | 1987-06-10 | 1999-02-17 | アウテファ・マシイネンファブリーク・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 圧縮されたベールを梱包するための方法 |
DE69009648T2 (de) | 1989-09-29 | 1994-11-17 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Verfahren zum Verpacken durch Zusammenpressen und Vorrichtung zum Bündeln von zu verpackenden Produkten. |
DE4015643A1 (de) | 1990-05-15 | 1991-11-21 | Autefa Maschinenfab | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verpacken von pressballen |
DE4015642A1 (de) | 1990-05-15 | 1991-11-21 | Autefa Maschinenfab | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum umschlagen einer deckfolie um einen pressballen |
DE4430537A1 (de) | 1994-07-13 | 1996-01-18 | Fleissner Maschf Gmbh Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpressen und Verpacken von faserigem Gut in Ballen |
EP0695690B1 (de) | 1994-07-13 | 1997-06-04 | FLEISSNER GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpressen und Verpacken von faserigem Gut in Ballen |
US5732531A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1998-03-31 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Reusable bale wrap kit for compressed, resilient fibers |
BE1015523A3 (fr) * | 2003-05-22 | 2005-05-03 | Knauf Insulation S A | Paquets de rouleaux et leur procede de fabrication. |
CN201647145U (zh) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-11-24 | 吴冬仙 | 打包机 |
DE202011051610U1 (de) | 2011-09-02 | 2012-12-06 | Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh | Transportvorrichtung für Pressballen |
US9623989B2 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2017-04-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for bundling packages of absorbent articles |
DE202013101316U1 (de) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-07-11 | Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh | Verpackungseinrichtung |
EP2815985B1 (de) * | 2013-06-19 | 2016-03-09 | MSK - Verpackungs-Systeme GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Umhüllen eines Gutstapels |
US20170253384A1 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2017-09-07 | Signode Industrial Group Llc | Reinforced bag for containing a bale of compressible material and method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-09 DE DE202017104766.0U patent/DE202017104766U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2018
- 2018-08-07 US US16/637,667 patent/US11305901B2/en active Active
- 2018-08-07 CN CN201880044753.9A patent/CN110831862B/zh active Active
- 2018-08-07 EP EP18756166.7A patent/EP3665086B1/de active Active
- 2018-08-07 WO PCT/EP2018/071373 patent/WO2019030218A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2019030218A1 (de) | 2019-02-14 |
US11305901B2 (en) | 2022-04-19 |
CN110831862A (zh) | 2020-02-21 |
US20200255174A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
DE202017104766U1 (de) | 2018-11-12 |
CN110831862B (zh) | 2022-06-10 |
EP3665086B1 (de) | 2021-05-05 |
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