EP3625014A1 - Bearbeitungsvorrichtung und bearbeitungsverfahren - Google Patents
Bearbeitungsvorrichtung und bearbeitungsverfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3625014A1 EP3625014A1 EP18726383.5A EP18726383A EP3625014A1 EP 3625014 A1 EP3625014 A1 EP 3625014A1 EP 18726383 A EP18726383 A EP 18726383A EP 3625014 A1 EP3625014 A1 EP 3625014A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- processing device
- tool
- processing
- transport
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G11/00—Applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood to be joined
- B27G11/02—Glue vessels; Apparatus for warming or heating glue
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
- B27D5/003—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood securing a veneer strip to a panel edge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C19/00—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces
- B05C19/04—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces the particulate material being projected, poured or allowed to flow onto the surface of the work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/12—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C1/00—Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C1/12—Arrangements for feeding work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C1/00—Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C1/14—Other details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
- B27D5/006—Trimming, chamfering or bevelling edgings, e.g. lists
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G11/00—Applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/02—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving pretreatment of the surfaces to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2203/00—Other substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2203/00—Other substrates
- B05D2203/20—Wood or similar material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a processing device, in particular for plate-shaped and / or rod-shaped workpieces made of wood.
- planers plan the workpieces on at least one side along a feed direction along which the workpieces
- Tools are the planing device transported. After planing, the workpieces of the planing device are usually removed by a worker, stored and optionally fed to another production or processing step on another, downstream device again by a worker. These are the planed
- An embodiment of the invention relates to a processing device, in particular for plate-shaped or rod-shaped workpieces made of wood, with at least one tool for machining contouring at least one side surface of the workpiece and with a transport device for generating a relative movement between the workpiece and the at least one tool for machining the workpiece the at least one tool and with a device for applying material to the workpiece, wherein the device for applying material to the workpiece is arranged downstream of the at least one tool for contouring, in particular in the transport direction of the transport device.
- a workpiece made of wood means, in particular, a workpiece made of solid wood, such as a wooden beam or a wood panel made of solid wood, if necessary, wood-like materials may also be used which at least partially contain wood, such as chipboard, multi-component materials or sandwich materials.
- the tool may be a planing tool, a milling tool and / or a grinding tool.
- the processing device may be a planing device and / or a milling device and / or a grinding device. This generally applies in the following, without requiring a respective repetition.
- the transport device serves to generate a relative movement of the workpiece relative to at least one tool. In this case, the workpiece can be transported and thus shifted while the at least one tool is not displaced. Also, alternatively, the at least one tool can be transported and thus displaced, while the workpiece is not displaced. Finally, both the workpiece and the at least one tool can be relocated.
- the workpiece is transported, in particular continuously, wherein it is contoured and subsequently provided in the workpiece flow with a material which is applied to at least one surface of the workpiece.
- the transport device transports the workpiece in a transport direction and / or the transport device transports the at least one tool.
- the transport device guides the workpiece to the device for applying material and / or passes past the device for applying material in order to apply a material to the workpiece. It is also advantageous if the transport device has holding means for holding the workpiece during transport and / or during machining of at least one of the side surfaces of the workpiece.
- the machining of the workpiece takes place on up to four side surfaces by means of a planing device, a four-side planing and / or throat device and / or milling device and / or grinding device.
- the workpiece as needed, on only one side surface or on more than one of the side surfaces are machined as machined.
- the workpiece is contoured cutting on all four side surfaces.
- the planing device preferably has rotating tools, such as knife shafts, by means of which the workpiece is contoured by machining.
- at least one such blade shaft can be provided per side surface in order to be able to contour the respective side surface in accordance with the specifications.
- planing means that a smooth, in particular flat, surface is produced and milling that a contoured surface with elevations and / or depressions, such as grooves, is generated.
- the device for applying material to the workpiece has a band application device, by means of which at least one band can be applied to the workpiece.
- a band application device by means of which at least one band can be applied to the workpiece.
- an adhesive tape or a masking tape or the like can be applied to the workpiece, in particular along the entire length of the workpiece.
- the adhesive tape or the cover tape or another tape may be self-adhesive or it may be applied to the application of the tape, an adhesive.
- this adhesive can be sprayed on, rolled up, or otherwise applied.
- the tape is an adhesive tape or a masking tape.
- an adhesive tape for example, a pane, such as a glass pane, can be glued to the workpiece, in particular if the workpiece is connected to a window frame together with other workpieces.
- the adhesive tape may be a single-sided or double-sided adhesive tape.
- the device for applying material has a device by means of which a primer and / or an adhesive etc. can be applied to the workpiece.
- the applied material of the primer can be sprayed, rolled or otherwise applied as a first layer or as a primer or adhesion promoter, for example, before then another material, such as an adhesive or a tape is applied.
- an optional drying support device is provided, so a heater and / or a blower, etc., by means of which the applied material can be dried faster, such as a primer, a primer, etc.
- the heater can an air heater, an infrared heater, a radiant heater and / or a hot plate, etc., which accelerates the drying of the material on the workpiece.
- a blower can also be provided which, for example, transports hot air to the workpiece in order to accelerate the drying.
- a cleaning device is arranged in the workpiece flow between the planing device and the device for applying material for cleaning the workpiece.
- the workpiece for example Spanresten be freed.
- the quality of the application of the further material can be improved.
- the cleaning device has a blowing nozzle, suction device and / or a brush device, etc.
- the blower nozzle can easily remove very small particles, while the brushing device can easily remove even larger parts.
- the band application device has a capping device for capping the band.
- the tape can preferably be cut length-optimized, so that the tape is applied in the length as it is needed. This saves further post-processing and reduces costs.
- a workpiece storage device is arranged in the workpiece flow between the at least one tool and the device for applying material for storing at least one workpiece or a plurality of workpieces. This can be done a storage of workpieces, if this is advantageous, for example in a band change or a media change or repair, etc., so in particular when the processing device produces faster than the downstream device for applying material.
- the processing device has a processing width for processing, in particular for planing processing and / or milling, so that a maximum workpiece width of 450 mm and / or a maximum processing thickness of 350 mm is possible.
- the workpieces to be processed are preferably rod-shaped workpieces whose workpiece width is up to 300 mm and / or whose thickness is up to 150 mm. The object of the method is achieved with the features of claim 15.
- An embodiment of the invention relates to a method for processing a workpiece with a processing device, in particular according to one of the preceding claims, in which a workpiece is contoured by means of at least one tool on at least one side surface and then, in particular in the workpiece flow, on the workpiece by means for Applying material a material is applied to the workpiece. It is advantageous if, after contouring, cleaning takes place, in particular before material is applied to the workpiece. This facilitates the durable application of the material and increases the quality of attachment. It is also advantageous if, after the contouring of a workpiece, the workpiece is stored in a workpiece storage device, wherein a material is applied to the removed workpiece after removal of a workpiece or the workpiece. Further advantageous embodiments are described by the following description of the figures and by the subclaims.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a device according to the invention
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a processing device 1, in particular for plate-shaped or rod-shaped workpieces 10, in particular of wood.
- plate-shaped workpieces 10 are rather flat, elongated workpieces 10 with an extension in the width direction, which is several times greater than the extent in the depth or thickness direction.
- rod-shaped workpieces 10 can be processed, such as strips for windows or door frames, etc., which are designed as elongated workpieces 10, with an extension in the width direction, which corresponds approximately to an extent in the depth or thickness direction.
- the rod-shaped workpieces 10 are usually longer than in the width direction and / or in the depth direction.
- the workpieces are preferably made of solid wood or a wood-like material. It is particularly preferred if the workpieces are rod-shaped workpieces, in particular for window construction.
- the workpieces are preferably up to about 300 mm wide and up to about 150 mm thick.
- the processing device 1 is equipped in one embodiment with a transport device 2 for transporting workpieces 10, wherein the transport device 2 optionally holding means for holding the workpiece 10 during transport and / or during processing at least one of the side surfaces 11 of the workpiece 10. This can the respective workpiece 10 are transported through the processing device 1 and are held favorably for the machining. For processing all side surfaces 11, a change of the holding means may be provided.
- the transport device 2 advantageously has rollers 18 which transport a workpiece 10 in the transport direction, these rollers 18 are preferably located on the top and / or bottom and preferably act vertically on a workpiece, and laterally arranged rollers 18, which preferably act horizontally, are advantageously provided Alternatively or in addition to the rollers 18, other means of transport may also be provided, such as a conveyor belt, etc.
- the transport device 2 can also transport the at least one tool 3 or both the workpiece 10 and at least one tool 3.
- the transport device 2 thereby causes a relative movement between the workpiece 10 and the at least one tool 3 for machining the workpiece 10 with the at least one tool 3.
- the processing device 1 accordingly has at least one tool 3 for machining contouring or machining of the workpiece 10.
- the machining of the workpiece 10 at up to four side surfaces 1 1, for example by means of a planing device, a Vier hobel- and / or throat device 4, a milling and / or a grinding done, which has different tools 3 and have to edit the desired side surfaces 11 of the workpiece 10th 1 shows that at least one tool 3 for contouring a device 5 for applying material to the workpiece 10 is arranged downstream.
- the transport device 2 or a segment of the transport device 2 for the workpiece 10 in particular also passes through the device 5 for applying material and transports the workpiece 10 towards the device 5 for applying material and / or past the device 5 for applying material ,
- the material to be applied can be applied during the movement of the workpiece 10, so that an efficient processing can take place.
- the workpiece 10 may be brought to a standstill before it is transported on.
- the means 5 for applying material to the workpiece 10 may be formed as a tape application device 6 or have such. With such a tape application device 6, advantageously at least one pre-bonded tape 7 can be applied to the workpiece 10.
- the band 7 may be an adhesive tape or a cover tape or another band.
- the tape application device 6 advantageously has a capping device 16 for capping the tape 7 in order to be able to cut the tape 7 to the required length.
- the tape may for example be self-adhesive and / or an adhesive may also be applied. Also, regardless of a band or even without tape, an adhesive can be applied. This adhesive can be applied by rolling, rolling, spraying, etc., in particular in an upstream device 8.
- the device 5 for applying material advantageously has the device 8 by means of which a medium, such as a primer, an adhesive, etc., can be applied to the workpiece 10.
- the medium can be applied by rolling, rolling, spraying, etc.
- This device 8 is the band application device 6 in the direction 12 of the workpiece flow optionally upstream or provided without such a band application device.
- an adhesive surface to which an adhesive or self-adhesive material is applied may be previously treated with a wood preservative or otherwise.
- an optional drying support device 19 which is preferably designed as a heater and / or a blower, etc., by means of which the applied material can be dried faster by means of the device 8, such as a primer , a primer, etc.
- the heater can be an air heater, an infrared heater, a radiant heater and / or a hot plate, etc., which accelerates the drying of the material on the workpiece.
- a blower can also be provided which, for example, transports hot air to the workpiece in order to accelerate the drying.
- FIG. 1 further shows that in the workpiece flow between the processing device or planing device 13 with the tools 3 and the device 5 for applying material, a cleaning device 9 is arranged for cleaning the workpiece 10 after it has been machined in the processing device or planing device 13 and before it is provided with material.
- the cleaning device 9 may have a blowing nozzle 14, suction device and / or a brush device 15, etc.
- the blast nozzle 14 blows air, such as compressed air, onto the workpiece 10, thus cleaning the surface of the workpiece 10, particularly fine elements, such as dust or chips.
- the brush device 15 brushes off the workpiece and thus cleans it in particular of coarser elements.
- a method for processing a workpiece 10 is performed, in which a workpiece in a processing device or planing device 13 is contoured cutting on at least one side surface 1 1 and then in the workpiece flow to the workpiece 10 by means of a device.
- a material is applied to the workpiece 10. This is preferably and optionally carried out in a workpiece flow with essentially continuous transport of the workpiece 10.
- a workpiece store 17 can also be interposed, in which workpieces 10 can be intermediately stored. This workpiece memory 17 may be optional. If it is present, workpieces 10 can be stored in it if necessary, alternatively it can be bypassed if necessary, so that the machined workpieces 10 are directly netwetterwent without caching ng.
- the processing device or planing device 13, the optional cleaning device 9 and the device 5 for applying material accordingly form a unit in which the transport device 2 transports the workpiece 10 to be machined and provided with material, in particular through the entire processing device.
- the application of material for example of adhesive tapes and / or masking tapes, can preferably take place in pre-profiled rabbets of the workpiece 10.
- the transport device 2 may be designed to be continuous or in segments for the respective transport by the processing device or planing device 13, the cleaning device 9, the workpiece storage and / or the device 5 for applying material.
- the provided rollers 18 can be arranged accordingly to be able to transport a workpiece through the processing device can.
- the processing device 1 and / or the cleaning device 9 and / or the device 5 for applying material is preferably arranged in a protected space or in a protective housing, optionally with generation of defined environmental conditions, in particular for temperature, humidity, etc.
- An adhesive tape according to the invention may be, for example, a polyethylene (PE) foam adhesive tape and / or an acrylate foam adhesive tape or a PE film adhesive tape.
- PE polyethylene
- the workpieces are not provided with an edge band or other surface coating, which is understood as lamination and forms a durable useful surface.
- the material applied according to the invention is preferably an adhesive tape, an adhesive and a primer / primer or the like, see above. It is also preferred if, optionally, the workpiece is machined on all sides, such as planed and / or milled, and / or the workpiece can be provided on all sides with the material to be applied. This means on all sides in particular on the four long sides of the workpiece and preferably in particular not on the two opposite end faces of the workpiece.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017208422.7A DE102017208422A1 (de) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | Bearbeitungsvorrichtung |
| PCT/EP2018/062349 WO2018210733A1 (de) | 2017-05-18 | 2018-05-14 | Bearbeitungsvorrichtung und bearbeitungsverfahren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3625014A1 true EP3625014A1 (de) | 2020-03-25 |
Family
ID=62186434
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18726383.5A Withdrawn EP3625014A1 (de) | 2017-05-18 | 2018-05-14 | Bearbeitungsvorrichtung und bearbeitungsverfahren |
| EP18725170.7A Pending EP3625013A1 (de) | 2017-05-18 | 2018-05-14 | Applikationsvorrichtung |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18725170.7A Pending EP3625013A1 (de) | 2017-05-18 | 2018-05-14 | Applikationsvorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20210107175A1 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP3625014A1 (de) |
| CN (2) | CN110650830A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102017208422A1 (de) |
| WO (2) | WO2018210733A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1029395B1 (nl) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-12-12 | Vertongen Houtbewerkingsmachines | Machine voor het bewerken van een houtenwerkstuk |
| CN113997366A (zh) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-02-01 | 广东尚高科技有限公司 | 一种自动封边机的安全进料机构及其控制方法 |
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| IT1395756B1 (it) * | 2009-09-22 | 2012-10-19 | Scm Group Spa | Apparato per preparare alla bordatura un pannello. |
| US8778114B2 (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2014-07-15 | The Diller Corporation | Apparatus and methods to manufacture shaped counter top edges for custom counter tops |
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| CN202716530U (zh) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-02-06 | 好事达(福建)股份有限公司 | 一种家具板材表面贴纸的流水线装置 |
| US20160288360A1 (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-06 | Cheng Kuang Wood Machinery Works Co., Ltd. | Wooden tenon press and connection machine |
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| CN104942963B (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-08-18 | 浙江采丰木业有限公司 | 一种门板的封边机构 |
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2017
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2018
- 2018-05-14 WO PCT/EP2018/062349 patent/WO2018210733A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-05-14 US US16/613,688 patent/US20210107175A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-05-14 EP EP18726383.5A patent/EP3625014A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-05-14 EP EP18725170.7A patent/EP3625013A1/de active Pending
- 2018-05-14 WO PCT/EP2018/062356 patent/WO2018210739A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-05-14 US US16/613,338 patent/US20210078198A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-05-14 CN CN201880031499.9A patent/CN110650830A/zh active Pending
- 2018-05-14 CN CN201880031541.7A patent/CN110621461A/zh active Pending
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102017208422A1 (de) | 2018-11-22 |
| CN110621461A (zh) | 2019-12-27 |
| WO2018210739A1 (de) | 2018-11-22 |
| US20210078198A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
| CN110650830A (zh) | 2020-01-03 |
| EP3625013A1 (de) | 2020-03-25 |
| WO2018210733A1 (de) | 2018-11-22 |
| US20210107175A1 (en) | 2021-04-15 |
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