EP3612351A1 - Verfahren zum partiellen schleifen einer oberfläche sowie schleifeinrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zum partiellen schleifen einer oberfläche sowie schleifeinrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- EP3612351A1 EP3612351A1 EP18718783.6A EP18718783A EP3612351A1 EP 3612351 A1 EP3612351 A1 EP 3612351A1 EP 18718783 A EP18718783 A EP 18718783A EP 3612351 A1 EP3612351 A1 EP 3612351A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sanding
- belt
- grinding
- grinding device
- sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/04—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for grinding plane surfaces
- B24B21/06—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for grinding plane surfaces involving members with limited contact area pressing the belt against the work, e.g. shoes sweeping across the whole area to be ground
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/033—Other grinding machines or devices for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B17/00—Special adaptations of machines or devices for grinding controlled by patterns, drawings, magnetic tapes or the like; Accessories therefor
- B24B17/02—Special adaptations of machines or devices for grinding controlled by patterns, drawings, magnetic tapes or the like; Accessories therefor involving mechanical transmission means only
- B24B17/028—Special adaptations of machines or devices for grinding controlled by patterns, drawings, magnetic tapes or the like; Accessories therefor involving mechanical transmission means only using an abrasive belt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B23/00—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor
- B24B23/06—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with abrasive belts, e.g. with endless travelling belts; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
- B24B49/12—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation involving optical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
- B24B49/16—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation taking regard of the load
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and a grinding device for carrying out the method.
- this so-recognized fault is previously processed manually, including a hand-held grinding machine with a sanding pad on which an abrasive sheet is held, is used.
- the holder of the abrasive sheet on the sanding pad is usually achieved by a Velcro connection, wherein the pairing sanding pad / sanding sheet is formed accordingly on their sides facing each other.
- Another type of attachment of the sanding sheet on the sanding pad is achieved by a self-adhesive bond.
- Another way of holding the sanding sheet on the sanding pad is by suction, for which the grinding machine is connected to a suction device.
- suction for which the grinding machine is connected to a suction device.
- an abrasive sheet with a very fine grain size is used, the grinding process itself being punctiform, but with orbital, rotating and / or vibrating movements.
- the manual processing of the fault results in a whole series of necessary operations, which in particular preclude cost optimization.
- Abrasive sheet has an abrasive belt, but this grinder is not suitable to perform generic grinding.
- the invention has for its object to further develop a method of the generic type so that it is cheaper to carry out.
- the sanding belt is fed from a dispenser to the sanding pad and fixed thereto. This fixation can be done by a velor Velcro connection, an adhesive bond or a vacuum connection, in which case the sanding pad, according to modified with suction openings, is connected to a suction device.
- an ejector is provided in the region of the sanding disk, after the use of which the sanding belt is moved on by the appropriate distance to a subsequent unused area of the sanding belt.
- the transport of the abrasive belt is cyclically, which, depending on experience, the sanding belt can be used in the unobstructed position relative to the sanding disc for multiple machining operations.
- the sanding belt dispenser is designed in the sense of a cassette, each with a take-off and winding shaft.
- this cassette is part of a grinding device with a robot arm and, if necessary, so after consumption of the grinding belt, completely replace and possibly re-equipped with abrasive belt.
- the cassette may also be part of a hand-held grinding device.
- the grinding dust accumulated during grinding can be separated in the cassette.
- the grinding belt can be kept partially taut in the cassette, for which purpose preferably a braking device can be provided in the cassette or immediately adjacent outside, but which is functionally connected to the grinding belt.
- pneumatically or hydraulically actuated cylinders may be provided, one of which pushes the sanding belt onto a deflection roller prior to running in of the sanding belt towards the sanding pad and thus fixes it and another cylinder attacks the sanding belt on the outlet side, this cylinder being equipped with a force sensor , For example, a pressure sensor is in operative connection.
- the grinding movement to the surface takes place in the grinding machine by a corresponding modification of the drive, whereby an orbital or vibrating motion is generated. With a rotating loop, the cassette is moved together.
- the longitudinal edges of the abrasive belt are formed differently in shape, for example, straight, wavy, jagged or as a combination thereof.
- the length of the grinding path used can be detected. This can be determined by computer control over the initial length and the end of the sanding belt.
- a sensor for example in the form of a laser, which detects a breakthrough provided at the end of the sanding path, whereby this breakthrough is placed in such a way that the sanding belt length can be maximally utilized.
- a corresponding sensor system for detecting such a tear, which is preferably arranged in the direction of passage of the grinding belt in front of the sanding pad.
- This sensor is, for example, designed so that it has a motion sensor and a moving synchronously with the sanding belt, provided with markers follower, which sensor is associated with the non-driven output of the sanding belt and preferably in the cassette.
- Fig. 3 shows a detail of the grinding device in different embodiments
- Fig. 4 - 7 each further variants of the grinding device in schematic side views
- FIG. 8 shows a grinding device according to the invention in a front view
- Fig. 9 shows a part of the grinding device in a perspective
- a part of a grinding device 1 for removing a fault in an example finished, especially finished surface represented by grinding, wherein after an optical detection of the defect by means of an optical, not shown sensors a flexible sanding belt 5 transverse to the surface is moved and pressed against the fault to be processed.
- the sensor system is a robot arm 2 carrying a sanding pad 3 in operative connection, which is moved to the fault location according to the proviso by the sensor.
- the grinding belt 5 is held on the sanding pad 3, which is movable for grinding the flaw to the surface, for example, orbital, vibrating or rotating.
- the abrasive belt 5 is held in a dispenser in the form of a cassette 4 and wound into a roll 6 on a Abwickelwelle 7 and is, preferably in cycles, according to the grinding process, wound on a take-up shaft 8.
- the holder of the sanding belt 5 on the sanding pad 3 is material or non-positively, for example by a releasable adhesive bond or by a Velcro or suction connection.
- a suction device not shown, is provided which is in communication with the sanding pad 3.
- one edge of the sanding belt 5 is wave-shaped and the other edge is straight.
- both opposite longitudinal edges are straight
- FIG. 5c) shows a variant in which both longitudinal edges are jagged.
- ejectors 9 are provided on both sides of the grinding plate 3, wherein the direction of passage of the grinding belt 5 is indicated by an arrow.
- the sanding pad 3 is covered by the ejector 9.
- the sanding pad 3 is raised relative to the ejector 9 in such a way that the ejector 9 releases the connection of the sanding disk 3 to the sanding belt 5 in the sense of an abutment.
- FIG. 4 the cassette 4 accommodating the sanding belt 5 is shown in detail, with the unwinding and winding-up shafts 7, 8 being separated by an intermediate wall 10 such that grinding dust accumulating during grinding does not reach the area in which the unused sanding belt 5 in the form of the roller 6, in the figure on the left side, is arranged.
- FIG. 8 shows a grinding device equipped with the grinding belt 5, wherein the passage of the grinding belt 5 is indicated by arrows.
- the take-up shaft 8 is driven and pulls the abrasive belt 5 from the unwind shaft 7, wherein the abrasive belt 5 is guided over a plurality of Umlenkrollen1 3.
- the unwinding shaft 7 downstream of a laser source 14 is provided which detects an unillustrated, introduced at the end of the sanding belt 5 in its manufacture opening by means of a laser beam 1 5, so that the useful length of Sanding belt 5 can be used optimally.
- the sanding pad 3 Since the cassette 4 is fixedly connected to the robot arm 2 in the exemplary embodiment, the sanding pad 3 is held with associated units via a movable contact flange on the robot arm 2, the sanding belt 5 must be kept under constant tension in the region of the sanding pad 3.
- two clamping elements are provided in the example and in the form of pneumatically or hydraulically operated cylinders 1 1, 12, wherein a cylinder 1 1 before the inlet of the grinding belt 5 to the grinding plate 3 out the grinding belt 5 against a guide roller 13 pressed.
- FIG. 9 shows a detail of a sensor with which a tearing of the sanding belt 5 is detected.
- This sensor consists of a motion sensor 1 6 and a corresponding follower 17, which is designed as a gear and which is rotationally held on the unwinding shaft 7, so that it performs a synchronous movement with the freely rotating unwinding shaft 7. Since the unwinding shaft 7 is entrained quasi with the grinding belt upon actuation of the take-up shaft 8, which is connected to a motor, also the idler 17 is rotated accordingly. At a rupture of the grinding belt 5, the unwind shaft 7 is stationary, as well as the follower 17, which is detected by the motion sensor 1 6, so that the drive of the take-up shaft 8 is interrupted. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL18718783T PL3612351T3 (pl) | 2017-04-18 | 2018-04-16 | Sposób częściowego szlifowania powierzchni i urządzenie szlifujące do realizacji sposobu |
SI201830216T SI3612351T1 (sl) | 2017-04-18 | 2018-04-16 | Postopek za delno brušenje površine in brusilna naprava za izvedbo postopka |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017108191.7A DE102017108191A1 (de) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | Verfahren zum partiellen Schleifen einer Oberfläche sowie Schleifeinrichtung |
PCT/EP2018/059660 WO2018192871A1 (de) | 2017-04-18 | 2018-04-16 | Verfahren zum partiellen schleifen einer oberfläche sowie schleifeinrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3612351A1 true EP3612351A1 (de) | 2020-02-26 |
EP3612351B1 EP3612351B1 (de) | 2020-12-09 |
Family
ID=62025834
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18718783.6A Active EP3612351B1 (de) | 2017-04-18 | 2018-04-16 | Verfahren zum partiellen schleifen einer oberfläche sowie schleifeinrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210008682A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3612351B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2020517483A (de) |
KR (1) | KR102544053B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN110545956B (de) |
BR (1) | BR112019021124A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA3059530A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102017108191A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2848076T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUE052740T2 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2019012183A (de) |
PL (1) | PL3612351T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT3612351T (de) |
RU (1) | RU2755910C2 (de) |
SI (1) | SI3612351T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018192871A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201906480B (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018121625A1 (de) | 2018-09-05 | 2020-03-05 | Rud. Starcke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schleifeinrichtung |
DE102019119333A1 (de) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-01-21 | Rud. Starcke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schleifvorrichtung |
CN111390732B (zh) * | 2020-04-02 | 2021-09-24 | 中国民航大学 | 基于压强控制的飞机表面退漆打磨装置 |
CN111975564A (zh) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-24 | 苏州市艾西依钣金制造有限公司 | 精密钣金拉丝机 |
CN112223037B (zh) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-10-19 | 浙江新唐实业有限公司 | 自动控制抛光界面质量的双工位砂带机及其控制方法 |
CN113379704A (zh) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-09-10 | 北京石油化工学院 | 构件焊缝表面缺陷识别定位及打磨方法、控制器及系统 |
DE102022119483A1 (de) | 2022-08-03 | 2024-02-08 | APEX Automatisierungs- & Präzisionstechnik GmbH | Verfahren sowie Anlage zum Entgraten und/oder Polieren von Werkstücken |
Family Cites Families (27)
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US2258733A (en) * | 1940-08-30 | 1941-10-14 | Gen Motors Corp | Sanding machine |
US2284556A (en) * | 1940-08-30 | 1942-05-26 | Gen Motors Corp | Sanding machine |
JPS59205264A (ja) * | 1983-05-04 | 1984-11-20 | Hitachi Ltd | 自動研削装置 |
DE3509004A1 (de) * | 1985-03-13 | 1986-09-25 | Georg 8640 Kronach Weber | Bandschleifmaschine |
US4742650A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1988-05-10 | Conestoga Wood Specialities, Inc. | Sanding machine |
DE3642086A1 (de) * | 1986-12-10 | 1988-06-23 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Schleifvorrichtung |
JPH02131857A (ja) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-21 | Hitachi Ltd | 自動研磨装置 |
SU1685690A1 (ru) * | 1989-07-11 | 1991-10-23 | Закавказский Филиал Экспериментального Научно-Исследовательского Института Металлорежущих Станков Научно-Производственного Объединения "Армстанок" | Способ шлифовани фасок |
KR950011757B1 (ko) * | 1990-12-28 | 1995-10-10 | 마쓰다 가부시끼가이샤 | 차체의 불량도장부위 연마 방법및 그 장치 |
JP2728628B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-23 | 1998-03-18 | アミテック株式会社 | ベルトサンダー及びサンディングベルトのクリーニング方法 |
US5951377A (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1999-09-14 | Radtec, Inc. | Microfinishing machine |
JPH11285958A (ja) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | 研摩装置 |
US6217427B1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2001-04-17 | Agere Systems Inc. | Mobius strip belt for linear CMP tools |
EP1656237B1 (de) * | 2003-08-22 | 2007-08-22 | Kündig Ag | Steuerung einer schleifvorrichtung mit schleifmittelrollen auf wickelwellen |
US7169028B1 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-01-30 | Barton Ii Kenneth A | Flexible finishing shoe |
JP4999417B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-04 | 2012-08-15 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 研磨装置、研磨方法、処理装置 |
JP4505600B1 (ja) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-07-21 | レーザーテック株式会社 | 欠陥修正方法及び装置 |
CN201685164U (zh) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-12-29 | 濮阳贝英数控机械设备有限公司 | 轴承外圈外径抛光装置 |
US9457447B2 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2016-10-04 | Ebara Corporation | Polishing apparatus and polishing method |
RU117340U1 (ru) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-06-27 | Зинаида Алексеевна Маринина | Ленточно-шлифовальный станок для двухсторонней обработки кромок лопатки |
DE102013104035A1 (de) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-23 | Fritz Studer Ag | Überwachungseinrichtung für einen Riementrieb einer Werkzeugmaschine, Riementrieb mit einer Überwachungseinrichtung, sowie Werkzeugmaschine mit einem Riementrieb |
DE202013101858U1 (de) * | 2013-04-29 | 2013-05-17 | Sps Holding Gmbh | Anlage zum Schleifen von Flächen |
JP5845212B2 (ja) | 2013-06-28 | 2016-01-20 | ファナック株式会社 | 視覚センサ及び力センサを備えたバリ取り装置 |
JP6223873B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-14 | 2017-11-01 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 研磨装置及び研磨方法 |
DE102014213194A1 (de) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-28 | Supfina Grieshaber Gmbh & Co. Kg | Andrückeinrichtung zum Andrücken eines Finisbands gegen eine Werkstückoberfläche |
CN104972376A (zh) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-14 | 黄其清 | 均匀省料型换向器砂带抛光机构 |
DE102018121625A1 (de) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-03-05 | Rud. Starcke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schleifeinrichtung |
-
2017
- 2017-04-18 DE DE102017108191.7A patent/DE102017108191A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2018
- 2018-04-16 RU RU2019134257A patent/RU2755910C2/ru active
- 2018-04-16 ES ES18718783T patent/ES2848076T3/es active Active
- 2018-04-16 EP EP18718783.6A patent/EP3612351B1/de active Active
- 2018-04-16 MX MX2019012183A patent/MX2019012183A/es unknown
- 2018-04-16 JP JP2020507745A patent/JP2020517483A/ja active Pending
- 2018-04-16 BR BR112019021124A patent/BR112019021124A2/pt unknown
- 2018-04-16 WO PCT/EP2018/059660 patent/WO2018192871A1/de unknown
- 2018-04-16 US US16/605,939 patent/US20210008682A1/en active Pending
- 2018-04-16 CA CA3059530A patent/CA3059530A1/en active Pending
- 2018-04-16 CN CN201880025467.8A patent/CN110545956B/zh active Active
- 2018-04-16 HU HUE18718783A patent/HUE052740T2/hu unknown
- 2018-04-16 SI SI201830216T patent/SI3612351T1/sl unknown
- 2018-04-16 KR KR1020197032778A patent/KR102544053B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-04-16 PT PT187187836T patent/PT3612351T/pt unknown
- 2018-04-16 PL PL18718783T patent/PL3612351T3/pl unknown
-
2019
- 2019-10-02 ZA ZA2019/06480A patent/ZA201906480B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018192871A1 (de) | 2018-10-25 |
ZA201906480B (en) | 2020-08-26 |
RU2019134257A3 (de) | 2021-07-05 |
ES2848076T3 (es) | 2021-08-05 |
BR112019021124A2 (pt) | 2020-05-19 |
KR102544053B1 (ko) | 2023-06-14 |
JP2020517483A (ja) | 2020-06-18 |
KR20190141170A (ko) | 2019-12-23 |
EP3612351B1 (de) | 2020-12-09 |
HUE052740T2 (hu) | 2021-05-28 |
RU2019134257A (ru) | 2021-05-18 |
CN110545956B (zh) | 2022-12-02 |
MX2019012183A (es) | 2020-01-21 |
SI3612351T1 (sl) | 2021-04-30 |
US20210008682A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
CN110545956A (zh) | 2019-12-06 |
CA3059530A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
PT3612351T (pt) | 2021-01-18 |
RU2755910C2 (ru) | 2021-09-22 |
PL3612351T3 (pl) | 2021-07-26 |
DE102017108191A1 (de) | 2018-10-18 |
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