EP3592319A1 - Aide à la mise en station debout et à la marche orthopédique - Google Patents

Aide à la mise en station debout et à la marche orthopédique

Info

Publication number
EP3592319A1
EP3592319A1 EP18709592.2A EP18709592A EP3592319A1 EP 3592319 A1 EP3592319 A1 EP 3592319A1 EP 18709592 A EP18709592 A EP 18709592A EP 3592319 A1 EP3592319 A1 EP 3592319A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
saddle
walking aid
shaped frame
orthopedic standing
standing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP18709592.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Bernhard TICHY
Peter Lammer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sitworxx OG
Original Assignee
Sitworxx OG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sitworxx OG filed Critical Sitworxx OG
Publication of EP3592319A1 publication Critical patent/EP3592319A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
    • A61G7/1042—Rail systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C9/00—Stools for specified purposes
    • A47C9/02—Office stools not provided for in main groups A47C1/00, A47C3/00 or A47C7/00; Workshop stools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C15/00—Other seating furniture
    • A47C15/004—Seating furniture for specified purposes not covered by main groups A47C1/00 or A47C9/00
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
    • A47C3/20—Chairs or stools with vertically-adjustable seats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
    • A47C3/20—Chairs or stools with vertically-adjustable seats
    • A47C3/22—Chairs or stools with vertically-adjustable seats with balancing device, e.g. by spring, by weight
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C9/00—Stools for specified purposes
    • A47C9/02—Office stools not provided for in main groups A47C1/00, A47C3/00 or A47C7/00; Workshop stools
    • A47C9/022—Office stools not provided for in main groups A47C1/00, A47C3/00 or A47C7/00; Workshop stools movably mounted on a working-table or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C9/00—Stools for specified purposes
    • A47C9/02—Office stools not provided for in main groups A47C1/00, A47C3/00 or A47C7/00; Workshop stools
    • A47C9/025—Stools for standing or leaning against, e.g. in a semi-standing or half-seated position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
    • A61G7/1059—Seats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/008—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about using suspension devices for supporting the body in an upright walking or standing position, e.g. harnesses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H2003/007—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about secured to the patient, e.g. with belts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0192—Specific means for adjusting dimensions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1604—Head
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1604—Head
    • A61H2201/1607—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1623—Back
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1623—Back
    • A61H2201/1626—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1628—Pelvis
    • A61H2201/1633—Seat
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an orthopedic standing and walking aid.
  • a working seat movable along a rail emerges.
  • this work seat may be used by a dentist to move along a patient chair.
  • Further working seats that can be moved along a rail are described, for example, in EP 0 582 255 Bl or DE 693 01 509 T2, DE 10 2009 021 316 A1, DE 10 2011 050 753 A1 and DE 1 061 983 A.
  • a standing and walking aid emerges, which has a seat which is coupled to a vertical, straight bar.
  • a spring element is integrated in the rectilinear rod.
  • the rectilinear rod is bent in the upper end in such a way that this unit can be suspended from a carriage movable along a rail in such a way that a user who is seated on the saddle or seat is arranged approximately vertically below the carriage is.
  • an orthopedic standing and walking aid is to be created, which is simple in design, nevertheless allows its user as many freedom of movement, reliably supports him and yet easy to use.
  • the object is achieved by an orthopedic standing and walking aid according to the independent claims.
  • Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the respective subclaims.
  • a frame suspended from the carriage by means of a suspension device for example a C-shaped frame
  • a saddle which is arranged on the C-shaped frame approximately in straight alignment below the suspension device, the saddle having an elongated slender shape such that a person sitting on the saddle can arrange his legs directed sideways past the saddle downwards, and
  • a spring element which is arranged in the region between the carriage and the saddle, so that the saddle is mounted elastically in the vertical direction.
  • the orthopedic standing and walking aid according to the first aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the running rail is mounted displaceably on a further rail arrangement transversely to its longitudinal direction. In this way, the carriage and thus the saddle can be moved in a horizontal plane below the running rail and the other rail assembly. This gives a person sitting on the saddle the freedom to move along a floor in any direction.
  • the saddle Since the saddle is shaped and shaped so that the person's legs can be positioned laterally past the saddle, the person can lean on a ground underneath and take part of the body weight off the ground. On the legs The person thus only weighs a fraction of the body weight of the person, this fraction of the person is freely adjustable, depending on how much the person is supported on the ground. The fact that the person can rest on the ground, they can also generate lateral forces relative to the ground, which lead to a displacement of the C-shaped frame and the carriage along the running rail. As a result, this person can easily move along the track, with a large part of the body weight is carried by the orthopedic standing and walking.
  • Therapy devices are known with which the weight should be reduced to the legs. These therapy devices are strapped with one or more straps on the body of the respective person. The dressing and undressing of such a therapy device can each be up to 10 minutes. With a 30-minute therapy unit, putting on and taking off the therapy device can thus consume most of the available time.
  • the orthopedic standing and walking aid according to the invention can be used for therapeutic purposes. The person to be treated only has to sit on the saddle and can immediately start with appropriate exercises. This achieves a substantial increase in the efficiency of the corresponding therapy units.
  • the orthopedic standing and walking aid can also be used for other purposes. Workers who spend most of their working hours in a localized area, such as cooks who work mainly in the kitchen, can use such an orthopedic standing and walking aid, allowing them to move freely between jobs. This is particularly useful if the worker due to an injury or illness, one or both legs with the total body weight over a longer period of time. Other professions for which the standing and walking aid is suitable, for example, hairdressers, beauticians or surgeons.
  • the C-shaped frame may be formed so elastic that it forms the spring element.
  • Such elastic design of the C-shaped frame is present when the C-shaped frame yields at a load of 80 kg at least 3 mm vertically downwards.
  • the C-shaped frame is designed to be resilient so that it yields at least 5 mm vertically downwards under a load of 50 kg.
  • An elastic C-shaped frame may for example be formed of a fiber-reinforced plastic material.
  • An orthopedic standing and walking aid is characterized in that the spring element between the hanger and the C-shaped frame or between the saddle and the C-shaped frame is arranged.
  • the spring element is in a straight vertical alignment with the suspension device.
  • the spring element only needs to absorb forces in the vertical direction. It is not necessary for the spring element to be stiffened in the longitudinal direction in order to be able to transmit laterally acting moments, as is necessary, for example, in the device known from FR 2225376 A2.
  • the spring element is preferably a helical spring.
  • the coil spring may be loaded to train or pressure.
  • the spring element preferably has a spring constant of at most 10 5 N / m, in particular of at most 5 ⁇ 10 4 N / m and preferably of at most 3 ⁇ 10 4 N / m.
  • a frame suspended from the carriage by means of a suspension device for example a C-shaped frame, -
  • a suspension device for example a C-shaped frame, -
  • a saddle which is arranged on the C-shaped frame approximately in a straight line below the suspension device, wherein the saddle has an elongated slender shape such that a person sitting on the saddle can arrange their legs directed laterally past the saddle down, and
  • a height adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the saddle comprising a height adjusting spring member exerting an upward bias on the saddle and a locking unit with which the height adjusting spring member is lockable.
  • a person located on the height adjustment mechanism can quickly and easily adjust the height of the saddle so that it can reach different heights in its activity as it sits on the saddle. For example, a chef sitting on the orthopedic standing and walking aid can quickly and easily reach drawers in different heights of the kitchen furniture in a kitchen by means of the height adjustment mechanism.
  • the locking unit has an actuating lever.
  • This operating lever can be operated in particular with one hand, so that the other hand is free when operating the height adjustment mechanism.
  • the height adjustment mechanism is preferably located in the area immediately below the saddle, so that it is easily and quickly accessible to the person sitting on the saddle.
  • the height adjustment spring element may comprise a gas or oil pressure spring.
  • a rail arrangement can be provided, to which the running rail is displaceably mounted transversely to a longitudinal direction.
  • the carriage mounted on the running rail is designed to be displaceable in one plane.
  • the suspension means may comprise a hinge so that the C-shaped frame is rotatably suspended.
  • the rotary joint is provided for example with a ball bearing. A person sitting on the orthopedic standing and walking aid can then turn around a vertical axis as required.
  • one or more fastening means may be provided, with which additional elements, such as hand strap, a backrest, a headrest, a legrest, a footrest and / or a holding device on the C-shaped frame can be fastened.
  • a method of assisting a person using an orthopedic standing and walking aid as discussed above.
  • This method is characterized in that the orthopedic standing and walking aid arranged such or the height of the saddle is adjusted so that a person sitting on it can touch with her feet located under the orthopedic standing and walking aid floor, so that a Part of the body weight of that person is carried by the orthopedic standing and walking aid and the other part of the body weight is derived to the floor.
  • part of the body weight is absorbed by the orthopedic standing and walking aid and yet the person can move freely in the range of motion of the orthopedic standing and walking aid. It is not necessary for the person to be attached to the orthopedic standing and walking aid by means of a strap or the like.
  • the leg muscles which are relieved by the orthopedic standing and walking aid, stimulated by means of electrical signals.
  • a corresponding electronic control device can be integrated into the orthopedic standing and walking aid. This prevents that due to the low load on the leg muscles, the corresponding leg muscles regress.
  • the saddle may be arranged on a pivot joint so that it can pivot laterally and / or forward and backward.
  • a pivot joint is for example a ball joint or an elastomer joint. Sitting on such a seat pad supports the back and abdominal muscles and requires a straight, healthy sitting upright.
  • a vertical access aid which comprises
  • a frame suspended from a suspension such as a C-shaped frame
  • a saddle which is arranged on the C-shaped frame approximately in a straight line below the suspension, and a guide means for guiding the vertical access aid along a vertical wall.
  • the guide device may for example be formed by two or more rollers, which are fastened by means of a corresponding holder on the C-shaped frame.
  • Such a vertical access aid can be lifted by means of a crane and moved along a vertical wall, so that a seated on the saddle person on the vertical wall can do predetermined work.
  • This work can be, for example, painting or cleaning.
  • the guide device can be arranged below and / or above the person sitting on the saddle.
  • the vertical access aid has a fastening means for securing a securing element, such.
  • a fastening means may for example be an eyelet.
  • the saddle preferably has an elongated slender shape.
  • This vertical access aid can be supplemented by further components of the above-explained orthopedic standing and walking aid, such.
  • B different arranged on the C-shaped frame postures, a spring element, footrests, handles, hand straps, headrests, legrests, footrest, pivot bearing and / or spring element.
  • the provision of a spring element is particularly useful when the vertical access aid is used in places where the user can rest with his feet, for example, to a subsoil, beams or steps.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of an orthopedic standing and walking aid according to the invention in a perspective view
  • Figure 2 shows a second embodiment of the standing and walking aid according to the invention with respect to the first embodiment of additional elements
  • Figure 3 shows an embodiment of a vertical access aid in a perspective
  • An orthopedic standing and walking aid 1 according to a first embodiment comprises - A movably mounted carriage 2, a suspension device 3 and an approximately C-shaped frame 4, which is fixed by means of the suspension device on the carriage 2.
  • the C-shaped frame 4 is connected at one end by means of the suspension device 3 with the carriage 2.
  • a saddle 5 is arranged, the seat is oriented facing upwards.
  • the C-shaped frame 4 is dimensioned such that the upper body of an adult person sitting on the saddle 5 is surrounded by the C-shaped frame 4.
  • the C-shaped frame 4 is dimensioned so large that the body of the person does not touch it when the person is on the saddle 5.
  • the C-shaped frame 4 may also be formed snugly on the body of the person, so that the C-shaped frame does not take up much space and disturbs no other people.
  • the saddle 5 is located approximately in a straight, vertical alignment under the suspension device 3 or under the carriage 2.
  • the suspension device 3 has a spring element 6, which confers elasticity in the vertical direction of the orthopedic standing and walking aid 1.
  • the spring area and / or the spring rate of the spring element 6 is adjustable.
  • the suspension device 3 has a releasable connecting element 7, so that the C-shaped frame 4 from the carriage 2 is detachable.
  • the releasable connecting element 7 is for example an eyelet and a carabiner.
  • the releasable connecting element 7 may be arranged in the region between the spring element 6 and the C-shaped frame 4 or in the region between the spring element 6 and the carriage 2.
  • the suspension device 3 is provided with a pivot bearing 8, so that the C-shaped frame 4 is freely rotatable relative to a vertical axis.
  • the pivot bearing 8 is designed as a ball bearing.
  • the saddle 5 is fixed to the lower end of the C-shaped frame 4 with a height adjusting mechanism 9.
  • the height adjustment mechanism 9 has a sleeve 10 which is connected to the C-shaped frame 4.
  • a seat post 11 is slidably mounted.
  • the seat post 5 is provided with an actuating lever 12, which is pivotable between two positions back and forth, wherein in one position, the seat post 11 is fixed in the sleeve 10. In the other position, the seat post 11 is freely movable in the sleeve 10.
  • a gas spring (not shown) is arranged, which is the saddle post Ge 11 applied with a bias to the top.
  • the carriage 2 is displaceably mounted on a running rail 13 in the longitudinal direction of the running rail 13.
  • the running rail 13 is itself displaceably mounted transversely to its longitudinal direction on a further rail arrangement 14, which comprises two rails arranged in parallel.
  • the carriage 2 is mounted in a plane which is spanned by the rail assembly 14, freely movable.
  • the saddle 5 has an elongated, slender shape, similar to a bicycle saddle, so that a person sitting on the saddle, their legs can arrange laterally directed past the saddle down.
  • the person sitting on the saddle 5 can be supported on a floor located below the orthopedic standing and walking aid 1 with their feet.
  • the proportion by weight, which is derived via the orthopedic standing and walking aid 1 to the carriage 2 depends on how much the person is supported on the ground and is freely selectable by her. Because the person can rest on the floor, the orthopedic standing and walking aid 1 can move freely in the area of the rail arrangement 14 and rotate freely about the vertical axis.
  • Such means are only necessary if the orthopedic standing and walking aid 1 is used for people who do not have the necessary sense of balance to be able to stand free or to be able to maintain the posture on a saddle. All persons who have a minimal sense of balance can sit on the orthopedic standing and walking aid 1 according to the invention, without having to be attached to it.
  • the height adjustment mechanism 9 can be operated with one hand on the actuating lever 12, which is located immediately below the saddle 5. As a result, the person sitting on the saddle 5 can quickly and easily adjust the height of the saddle 5 and thus reach different heights. Since thecardineinstellmechanismus 9 is operated with one hand, the person is the other hand for other activities available. Thenouneinsteil Colour the height adjustment mechanism 9 can be adapted to the respective movement needs of the person. If the person is a warehouse worker who has to place goods in a storage rack and remove them from them, a very large height adjustment area may be expedient. On the other hand, if the orthopedic standing and walking aid 1 is used for therapeutic purposes, then the height adjustment area should be selected so that the saddle can be adjusted to typical body sizes.
  • FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the orthopedic standing and walking aid 1. Identical elements are identified by the same reference numerals. To avoid repetition, reference is made to the description of the first embodiment, which also applies to these elements, unless otherwise stated below.
  • the fastening means 15 are through holes, so that sleeves 16, which also have corresponding through holes, can be fixed to the frame 4 with a bolt.
  • the bolt is preferably spring loaded and provided with a handle 17 so that it can be pulled against the spring action on the handle 17 a piece of the sleeve 16, whereby the connection between the sleeve 16 and the frame 4 is released.
  • Cuff 16 can then be moved to any other position at which corresponding through holes are provided for receiving the bolt.
  • cuffs With these cuffs, different elements can be attached to the frame 4. These elements are preferably secured to the collars 16 with a frictional connection such as a solder joint or weld. These elements may be a hand strap 18, a headrest 19, a legrest 20, a footrest 21, a holding device 22 and / or an eyelet 23. At the eyelet, for example, a person can be Nes belt or a belt assembly that is similar to a climbing harness, are fixed.
  • the leg support has a somewhat cup-shaped support 24 for supporting an upper or lower leg of a person using the orthopedic standing and walking aid 1 and a rigid rod 25.
  • the rigid linkage 25 preferably has joints which are fixable, so that the position of the cup-shaped receptacle 24 is freely fixable in a certain range in order to support a thigh or lower leg.
  • the footrest 21 is similar to a riding bar formed and secured to one of the sleeves 16 with an elastic band.
  • a backrest 26 may be provided.
  • the backrest 26 is attached to the same sleeve 16 as the hand strap 18. It is of course possible to arrange a backrest on an independent of the hand strap 18 cuff.
  • the C-shaped frame 4 can basically be extended over the point of attachment of the saddle 5 or over the connection point of the suspension device 3 a piece.
  • the C-shaped frame 4 is extended with a portion 27 via the attachment point to the suspension device 3.
  • a holding device 22 is provided, on which a screen, a tablet or other parts can be attached.
  • a winch 28 is provided with which loads can be lifted. This allows a person to easily move larger loads without harming their own body.
  • This displacement device is preferably similar to the height adjustment by means of a lever lockable.
  • a fixing arm 29 may be provided, with which the C-shaped frame is fixed.
  • the fixing frame 29 may be attached either to a building wall or to a frame.
  • the fixing arm 29 has a clamping sleeve 30 with which the fixing arm can detachably hold the frame 4.
  • This fixing frame 29 is used to fix the C-shaped frame or the orthopedic standing and walking aid 1 ago, so that a person whose sense of balance is very impaired, easier on the saddle 5 can take place. If this person sits on the saddle, then the tension cuff 30 is released and she can then move with the support of the orthopedic standing and walking aid. In such a situation, the hand strap 18 is also preferably provided. The person can then hold on to the hand strap, which makes it easier to balance on the orthopedic standing and walking aid.
  • the orthopedic standing and walking aid 1 can be used in different variations.
  • the embodiment according to the first embodiment finds most application in practice since the embodiment according to the first embodiment gives the user the most freedom.
  • the rail arrangement is designed to be fastened to a building ceiling so that the user of the standing and walking aid can move freely in the area of the rail arrangement 14 with reduced load on his legs.
  • the rail assembly may be mounted on a frame, so that it can be set up without a building.
  • the frame can also be designed to be movable, so that the location of the rail arrangement is easily changed.
  • the means for moving the frame are preferably blockable, so that the position of the rail assembly is clearly defined.
  • the standing and walking aid explained above can also be modified such that it can be used as a vertical access aid 31 (FIG. 3).
  • a vertical access aid 31 will be explained, wherein the same parts as in the standing and walking aid are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be explained again.
  • This vertical access aid 31 in turn has a C-shaped frame 4, a saddle 5 and a releasable connecting element 7, which acts as a suspension device.
  • the releasable connection element is an eyelet in combination with a carabiner 32 for attaching the vertical access aid 31 to a cable 33.
  • the cable 33 can be raised and lowered by means of a crane (not shown).
  • rollers 34 are arranged laterally, which is about a common horizontal Axially rotatably mounted.
  • the rollers 34 preferably have a soft elastic surface.
  • the rollers 34 are formed for example of rubber. This allows the rollers 34 to roll along a vertical wall without leaving any traces on the wall.
  • the sleeve 16 is a piece along the C-shaped frame 4 adjustable (double arrow 35).
  • the C-shaped frame 4 is disposed at an oblique angle to the seat post 11 of the saddle 5 in the portion where the collar 16 is disposed.
  • the footrest 21 forms, together with the rollers 34, guide means for guiding the vertical access aid 31 along a vertical wall.
  • a further guide means 36 may be arranged at the upper end of the C-shaped frame, which has an approximately U-shaped bracket 37 in plan view.
  • the U-shaped bracket 37 is provided at its bottom portion of the U-shape with a sleeve 16, with which the guide device 36 is slidably attachable to the upper end portion of the C-shaped frame 4.
  • At the free ends of the bracket 37 each have a roller 39 is arranged.
  • the rollers 39 are rotatably mounted about a common, approximately horizontal axis so that they can roll along a vertical wall.
  • the rollers 39 are preferably the same as the rollers 34 soft elastic rollers, especially rubber rollers.
  • an eyelet 23 is attached on the C-shaped frame 4. This eyelet 23 is used to attach a safety belt, especially climbing harness.
  • the vertical access aid 31 can be raised and lowered vertically along a wall with a suitable crane.
  • a person sitting on the saddle 5 person can lift the vertical access aid 31 a piece of the vertical wall by supporting with his feet on the wall, whereby the vertical access aid 31 can be slightly offset laterally.
  • the vertical access aid 31 can be raised or lowered along different paths on a vertical wall.
  • Both the vertical access aid 31 and the above-mentioned orthopedic standing and walking aids 1 can be attached to a crane with a pivotable arm, so that they are a piece in the horizontal direction by pivoting the pivot arm movable.
  • a vertical / alpine rope technique can also be used.
  • a per se known anchoring means such.
  • B. an eyelet to be provided at the top of the vertical wall, to which a rope is attached.
  • the vertical access aid can be lowered step by step on this rope.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une aide à la mise en station debout et à la marche orthopédique ainsi qu'un procédé servant à assister une personne avec une aide à la mise en station debout et à la marche orthopédique de ce type. L'aide à la mise en station debout et à la marche orthopédique comprend un chariot qui est monté de manière à pouvoir coulisser sur un rail de roulement, un cadre à peu près en forme de C suspendu sur le chariot au moyen d'un dispositif de suspension et une selle qui est disposée sur le cadre en forme de C à peu près en affleurement rectiligne sous le dispositif de suspension. L'aide à la mise en station debout et à la marche orthopédique peut se distinguer par un élément de ressort qui est disposé dans la zone entre le chariot et la selle, si bien que la selle est montée de manière élastique dans la direction verticale. Ainsi, la selle ou l'aide à la mise en station debout et à la marche orthopédique suit de manière autonome une personne assise dessus, même si elle modifie la hauteur de son fessier. L'aide à la mise en station debout et à la marche orthopédique peut également se distinguer par un mécanisme de réglage de hauteur servant à régler la hauteur de la selle. Le mécanisme de réglage de hauteur comporte un élément de ressort de réglage de hauteur qui exerce sur la selle une précontrainte orientée vers le haut. Ledit mécanisme de réglage de hauteur peut être réalisé de manière à pouvoir être bloqué à l'aide d'une main au moyen d'une unité de blocage.
EP18709592.2A 2017-03-08 2018-03-08 Aide à la mise en station debout et à la marche orthopédique Pending EP3592319A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50181/2017A AT519729B1 (de) 2017-03-08 2017-03-08 Orthopädische Steh- und Gehhilfe
PCT/EP2018/055801 WO2018162654A1 (fr) 2017-03-08 2018-03-08 Aide à la mise en station debout et à la marche orthopédique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3592319A1 true EP3592319A1 (fr) 2020-01-15

Family

ID=61599176

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18709592.2A Pending EP3592319A1 (fr) 2017-03-08 2018-03-08 Aide à la mise en station debout et à la marche orthopédique

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20210128391A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3592319A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2020509843A (fr)
KR (1) KR20190124775A (fr)
CN (1) CN110381906A (fr)
AT (1) AT519729B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2018232823A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA3055415A1 (fr)
IL (1) IL269040B2 (fr)
SG (1) SG11201907994VA (fr)
WO (1) WO2018162654A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL269040A (en) 2019-10-31
AT519729A1 (de) 2018-09-15
US20210128391A1 (en) 2021-05-06
WO2018162654A1 (fr) 2018-09-13
IL269040B2 (en) 2023-03-01
AU2018232823A1 (en) 2019-09-26
KR20190124775A (ko) 2019-11-05
IL269040B (en) 2022-11-01
CA3055415A1 (fr) 2018-09-13
JP2020509843A (ja) 2020-04-02
AT519729B1 (de) 2019-04-15
SG11201907994VA (en) 2019-09-27
CN110381906A (zh) 2019-10-25

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