EP2621446B1 - Ensemble siège, par exemple fauteuil roulant, à repose-pieds basculant - Google Patents

Ensemble siège, par exemple fauteuil roulant, à repose-pieds basculant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2621446B1
EP2621446B1 EP11758217.1A EP11758217A EP2621446B1 EP 2621446 B1 EP2621446 B1 EP 2621446B1 EP 11758217 A EP11758217 A EP 11758217A EP 2621446 B1 EP2621446 B1 EP 2621446B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seat
arrangement according
seat arrangement
supporting arm
pivot axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11758217.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2621446A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Markwald
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Interco Gesellschaft fur Die Planung und Den Vertrieb Von Reha Hilfen Mbh
Original Assignee
Interco Gesellschaft fur Die Planung und Den Vertrieb Von Reha Hilfen Mbh
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Publication of EP2621446A1 publication Critical patent/EP2621446A1/fr
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Publication of EP2621446B1 publication Critical patent/EP2621446B1/fr
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1091Cushions, seats or abduction devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/128Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for feet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a seat assembly for physically handicapped persons, in particular a wheelchair or stroller, having a seat surface and a footrest, which is pivotally mounted to the seat surface and in the region of the center of the front edge of the seat, and with an abduction wedge in the center of the front edge of the seat.
  • the seat may be part of a seat shell, which further comprises a pivotable to the seat backrest.
  • the seat can also be integrated with the footrest as a mounting unit in the frame of a seat assembly (e.g., wheelchair frame), the frame being provided with a backrest.
  • a seat assembly with a seat shell, which pivotally comprises a seat surface and a backrest to each other, is from the European patent EP 0 911 008 B1 the applicant.
  • the wheelchair described here or the seat arrangement described here is used in particular to accommodate patients suffering from spastic convulsions. In these patients, uncontrolled impulses are given to the muscles, which lead to a spasmodic muscle tension, which generally causes a body extension. That is, the seated person unintentionally presses their muscles so that the hip joints and knee joints are pushed. In order to avoid that the patient falls out of the seat shell of the seat assembly, he is usually fixed with fastening means, which include, for example, a lap belt or pelvic strap to the seat pan.
  • the in the EP 0 911 008 B1 described arrangement solves these problems by proposing that the seat and backrest are freely pivotally connected to each other, wherein a tensioning device is provided which generates the seat and the backrest in the bent seat position holding each other clamping force, and that the footrest freely pivoted to the Seat is articulated, wherein a tensioning device is provided, which generates a the footrest in the bent seat position to the seat holding clamping force.
  • a linear guide is attached to the frame of the chassis below the seat, on the displaceable component, the seat is pivotally articulated.
  • the seat of the seat shell has side cheeks in which aligned bores are arranged. These are penetrated by pivot pins, on each of which one of two lateral struts of the footrest is pivotally mounted.
  • a tension spring pulls at least one strut of theticianstüze in the sitting position bent to the seat.
  • the storage is effected below the seat by the fact that the remote from the backrest end of the seat surface linearly displaceable on a support, so that this end is pivotable on the support.
  • the footrest on two lateral struts. These are pivotally connected to the side of the seat arranged support struts.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a wheelchair or a similar seating arrangement for physically disabled persons, the mounting for the footrest, with a simple construction, ensuring pivoting about the physiological pivots.
  • the footrest By attaching the footrest in the middle of the front edge of the seat ensures that the pivot axis of the footrest is in close proximity to the knee joints.
  • an abduction wedge is provided which spreads the legs of the patient seated in the seat slightly apart.
  • the footrest is articulated so that the patient's knees are immediately adjacent to the pivot point of the footrest.
  • the mechanical pivot points of the footrest coincide with the mechanical pivot points of the knee joints.
  • only one joint is to be provided in the case of a central linkage of the footrest and not two joints which are outside the seat shell. As a result, the structure can be simplified structurally.
  • the abduction wedge is lowerable.
  • the abduction wedge can be lowered downwards. In the lowered position, the abduction wedge is not more between the knees of the patient. As a result, the patient can be put into the seat shell more simply and be strapped there.
  • a support arm may be arranged, the free end having a pivot axis for the footrest.
  • the support arm thus lies between the knees of a person seated in the seat.
  • it can extend obliquely upwards from the front edge of the seat so that the pivot axis lies in the region of the pivot axis of the knee joints of the patient being received.
  • a pivoting of the footrest to the physiological pivot points of the knee is thereby ensured.
  • the part of the footrest and the support arm located between the knees may be provided with a padded cover forming an abduction wedge.
  • This abduction wedge ensures that the knees are slightly pushed apart and in the hip joints a certain spread is achieved. As a result, misalignments of the hip joint can be avoided.
  • the remote from the pivot axis of the end of the support arm may be tiltably attached to the seat, so that the support arm can be tilted down.
  • This tilt function is advantageous when the patient is seated in the seat pan. In the tilted down position, the support arm and the abduction wedge covering it are no longer between the patient's knees. As a result, the patient can be put into the seat shell more simply and be strapped there. Only when the patient is in the proper sitting position, the support arm with the abduction wedge can be tilted back up so that the Abdu Vietnameseskeil lies between the knees of the patient.
  • a releasable locking device is preferably provided which locks the support arm in its upper position, in which the Pivot axis located between the knees of the patient. To tilt down the Abdu Vietnameseskeil, the locking device is released.
  • a pivot arm on which the footrest is attached may further be attached to the support arm, a pivot arm on which the footrest is attached.
  • the support arm with pivot axis and swivel arm forms in this way a unit that can be replaced if damaged. It is also possible to combine different footrests with a swivel axis in order to adapt the wheelchair to the size and the physiological requirements of the patient to be photographed.
  • the support arm may have two mutually parallel legs, between which the pivot arm is arranged.
  • a pivot pin projecting holes aligned in the support arm, in particular in the two legs of the support arm, and in the pivot arm.
  • the footrest has a footplate on which the patient sitting in the wheelchair puts his feet.
  • the geometry of the support arm and pivot arm is selected such that the footplate of the footrest rests on the floor when the abduction wedge moves downwards.
  • FIGS. 9 to 11 show the FIGS. 4 to 6 corresponding representations of the seat shell, with seat cushion and abduction wedge.
  • the Fig. 1 and 2 show a seat assembly in the form of a wheelchair according to the prior art. It comprises a chassis 1 with large rear wheels 2 and small front wheels 3 on both sides of the chassis 1.
  • the upper part of the chassis 1 is formed as a double, in side view L-shaped frame 4.
  • a plurality of transversely extending to the plane of representation transverse struts (not shown) between the two L-shaped frame sections stabilize the chassis.
  • a seat 6 rests on the L-shaped frame 4. It consists of a seat 7 and a backrest 8, about a pivot axis. 9 pivotally connected to each other. The pivot axis 9 between the seat 7 and the backrest 8 extends through the pivot point of the hip joint.
  • a footrest 10 is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis 11 in the two lateral wall sections thereof.
  • the footrest 10 here consists of two mutually parallel struts, of which in the Fig. 1 and 2 in side view only one is visible.
  • Fig. 1 is schematically drawn with dashed lines a cymbal holder 13, which forms the fastening means.
  • the seat assembly can follow a stretching movement of the person seated in the seat 6.
  • the person can by muscle power, the footrest 10 to pivot forward and pivot the backrest 8 with respect to the seat 7 to the rear.
  • tensioning devices 14 and 15 are provided which the movable parts of the seat assembly in the in the Fig. 1 Pull the seated position shown.
  • the first tensioning device 14 consists of a tension spring which is fastened on the one hand to a receiving block 16 fixed to the L-shaped frame and on the other hand is connected to the seat surface 7.
  • the connection with the seat surface 7 via a linear guide 17 below the seat surface 7.
  • the lower part of the linear guide 17 is fixed to the L-shaped frame 4.
  • the front end of the upper part of the linear guide 17 is pivotally connected to the underside of the seat surface 7.
  • the tension spring 14 is articulated.
  • the tension spring 14 pulls the seat 7 in the rear position and so that the entire seat 6 in the in Fig. 1 illustrated right angle angled position.
  • the tensioning device 15 also consists of a tension spring which is arranged between the footrest 10 and the upper part of the linear guide 17. This tension spring 15 pulls the footrest 10 in the rear, angled position, as in Fig. 1 is shown.
  • the seat according to the invention with pivoting footrest is also suitable for placement on a seat frame without backrest or on a frame to which the backrest is fixed independently of the seat.
  • the Fig. 3 shows a wheelchair according to the invention.
  • the wheelchair in turn comprises a chassis 21 with large, rigidly mounted rear wheels 22 and two pivotally mounted front wheels 23, which allow the steering of the wheelchair.
  • the wheels 22, 23 are attached to an L-shaped frame 24.
  • the seat shell 26 consists of a seat surface 27 and a backrest 28.
  • the backrest 28 is by means of two pivot axes 29, which are formed for example by rivet or screw, with the seat surface 27 hinged connected. Below the seat 27, a linear guide is arranged below the seat 27, a linear guide is arranged.
  • an upwardly extending support arm 32 is arranged in the middle, at the upper end of a pivot arm 33 is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis 38.
  • a footrest can be attached. This is especially true in the Fig. 4 to 9 to recognize.
  • the 4 to 6 show the seat 26 without chassis.
  • an upwardly extending support arm 32 is attached in the region of the front edge of the seat surface 27, an upwardly extending support arm 32 is attached.
  • the support arm 32 consists of several mutually parallel legs, between which the pivot arm 33 to a pivot axis 38 is pivotally mounted.
  • a tension rod 34 is attached at its front end to the pivot arm 33.
  • the rear end of the tie rod 34 is disposed longitudinally displaceable against a biasing force of a spring within the support arm 32.
  • This is the basic position of the arrangement in which the footrest 37 protrudes almost straight from the seat surface 27 down.
  • a strut 35 is fixed, which projects downwardly and at the lower end of a foot plate 36 is arranged.
  • the recorded in the seat, 26 patient can pivot the footrest 37 forward by muscle power on the base plate 36.
  • the pivot arm 33 pivots about the pivot axis 38 and pulls the pull rod 34 forward. If no muscle force acts on the footrest 36, this is from the pull rod 34 in the in Fig. 4 drawn basic position drawn.
  • the forward tilted position is in Fig. 5 shown ..
  • Fig. 6 shows a further position in which the support arm 32 is tilted to the seat surface 27 downward.
  • the support arm 32 is lowered, and getting into the wheelchair is facilitated.
  • the entire footrest 37 tilts down and backward during this process so that it is pulled back out of the area in front of the seat surface 27.
  • the tilting of the support arm 32 is made possible in that this is articulated via a tilting axis 39 on the underside of the seat surface 27 (s. FIGS. 7 and 8 ).
  • the tilting axis 39 extends through openings in the support arm 32 and in an abutment 41.
  • the abutment 41 is attached to the underside of the seat surface 27.
  • a detent pin 40 is provided, which is pressed relative to the support arm 32 by a biasing spring (not shown) in the inserted locking position.
  • this locking position ( Fig. 7 ) projects through the locking pin 40 openings in the abutment 41 and the support arm 32 and sets in this way the support arm 32 to the abutment 41 and thus to the seat surface 27 fixed.
  • the detent pin 40 in the direction of the image plane of Fig. 7 pulled out so that it only protrudes through an opening in the abutment 41, the support arm 32 can be tilted down, as in the FIGS. 6 and 8th is shown. Boarding is now relieved because of the Support arm 32 is lowered and the footrest 32 is pivoted to the rear. If the support arm 32 is tilted back up, the locking pin 40 is pressed by a biasing spring (not shown) in the opening of the support arm 32 and places it again in its upwardly tilted position of use abutment 41.
  • the seat surface 27 is covered by a seat cushion 30. This is in the FIGS. 9 to 11 shown.
  • a receptacle for a Abdu Vietnameseskeil 31 is provided, which is also formed by a cushion member.
  • the Abdu Vietnameseskeil 31 is hollow inside and movable relative to the seat cushion.
  • the abduction wedge 31 receives the upper ends of the support arm 32 and pivot arm 33.
  • the abduction wedge 31 has both in the rearwardly pivoted position of the footrest 37 (FIG. Fig. 9 ) as well as in the forward pivoted position of the footrest 37 ( Fig. 10 ) the same position in which he above the seat cushion 30 protrudes above. Consequently, a patient seated on the seat cushion pad 30 does not feel any relative movement between the abductor wedge 31 and the seat cushion pad 30 when the footrest 37 is pivoted.
  • the pad cushion 30 provides the patient with a comfortable rest, with the abductor wedge 31 spreading the patient's knees slightly apart.

Claims (13)

  1. Ensemble siège pour personnes handicapées, en particulier fauteuil roulant ou poussette pour enfant, qui comporte une assise (27) et un repose-pieds (37), lequel peut pivoter par rapport à l'assise (27) et est fixé dans la zone médiane du bord avant de l'assise (27), ainsi qu'une cale d'abduction située au milieu du bord avant de l'assise, caractérisé en ce que le repose-pieds est articulé à l'intérieur de la cale d'abduction, l'axe de pivotement du repose-pieds se trouvant dans la zone de l'axe de pivotement de l'articulation des genoux lorsqu'une personne est assise dans l'ensemble siège.
  2. Ensemble siège selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la cale d'abduction peut être rabattue vers le bas.
  3. Ensemble siège selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'assise (27) est une partie d'une coque de siège (26), qui comporte un dossier (28) pouvant pivoter par rapport à l'assise (27).
  4. Ensemble siège selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'assise (27) est montée avec le repose-pieds pivotant (37) sur un cadre de l'ensemble siège, lequel supporte un dossier (28).
  5. Ensemble siège selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un bras de support (32) est agencé au milieu du bord avant de l'assise (27), dont l'extrémité libre présente un axe de pivotement (38) pour le repose-pieds (37).
  6. Ensemble siège selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le bras de support (32) s'étend depuis le bord avant de l'assise (27) en oblique vers le haut, de sorte que l'axe de pivotement (38) se trouve dans la zone de l'axe de pivotement de l'articulation des genoux du patient qui se trouve dans la coque de siège (26).
  7. Ensemble siège selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que les parties du repose-pieds (37) et du bras de support (32) se trouvant entre les genoux sont pourvues d'un recouvrement rembourré, qui constitue une cale d'abduction (31).
  8. Ensemble siège selon l'une des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité du bras de support (32) éloignée de l'axe de pivotement (38) est fixée à l'assise (27) en pouvant être inclinée, de sorte que le bras de support (32) peut être incliné vers le bas.
  9. Ensemble siège selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif d'arrêt amovible (40) arrête le bras de support (32) dans sa position haute, dans laquelle l'axe de pivotement se trouve entre les genoux d'une personne qui est assise dans l'ensemble siège.
  10. Ensemble siège selon l'une des revendications 5 à 9 caractérisé en ce qu'un bras de pivotement (33), auquel est fixé le repose-pieds (37), est fixé au bras de support (32).
  11. Ensemble siège selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le bras de support (32) présente plusieurs branches parallèles les unes aux autres, entre lesquelles est agencé le bras de pivotement (33).
  12. Ensemble siège selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de pivotement (38) traverse des alésages alignés dans le bras de support (32) et le bras de pivotement (33).
  13. Ensemble siège selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le repose-pieds (37) présente une plaque pour pieds (36), ce qui permet au repose-pieds (37) de rester sur le sol quand la cale d'abduction est déplacée vers le bas.
EP11758217.1A 2010-09-28 2011-09-21 Ensemble siège, par exemple fauteuil roulant, à repose-pieds basculant Active EP2621446B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010037809A DE102010037809B4 (de) 2010-09-28 2010-09-28 Sitzanordnung, z.B. Rollstuhl, mit schwenkbarer Fußstütze
PCT/EP2011/066432 WO2012041749A1 (fr) 2010-09-28 2011-09-21 Ensemble siège, par exemple fauteuil roulant, à repose-pieds basculant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2621446A1 EP2621446A1 (fr) 2013-08-07
EP2621446B1 true EP2621446B1 (fr) 2015-04-15

Family

ID=44654129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11758217.1A Active EP2621446B1 (fr) 2010-09-28 2011-09-21 Ensemble siège, par exemple fauteuil roulant, à repose-pieds basculant

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2621446B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010037809B4 (fr)
DK (1) DK2621446T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012041749A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3000993A1 (de) 1980-01-12 1981-07-23 Daimler Benz Ag Elektrochemischer messfuehler mit schutzeinrichtung fuer die bestimmung des sauerstoffgehaltes in abgasen, insbesondere von verbrennungsmotoren
GB2067394A (en) * 1980-01-17 1981-07-30 Britz D M A posture chair
SE438960B (sv) * 1982-05-04 1985-05-28 Permobil Ab Fotplatteanordning for rullstol
US5366277A (en) * 1992-12-21 1994-11-22 Hopital Marie-Enfant Modular pediatric seating system
DE19520585C2 (de) * 1995-06-06 1999-11-25 Bock Orthopaed Ind Sitzorthesen-System
DE29718696U1 (de) 1997-10-21 1998-02-26 Interco Ges Fuer Die Planung U Verfahrbare Sitzanordnung
NL1012548C2 (nl) * 1999-07-09 2001-01-10 Mediquip Holland B V Rolstoel.
GB2381742A (en) * 2001-11-08 2003-05-14 Jenx Ltd Multi-functional adjustable wheeled chair
US6840577B2 (en) * 2002-06-27 2005-01-11 Convaid Products, Inc. Adjustable folding planar seat
US7360841B2 (en) * 2004-10-20 2008-04-22 Pride Mobility Products Corporation Articulating leg rest for a wheelchair
DE102004051392B3 (de) * 2004-10-21 2006-06-14 Home Health Technology Co. Ltd., Daili Personenstützvorrichtung
US8186695B2 (en) * 2004-10-29 2012-05-29 R82 A/S Comfort wheelchair
DE202004017110U1 (de) * 2004-11-05 2005-01-20 Meyra Wilhelm Meyer Gmbh & Co. Kg Sitz mit einer Sitzfläche und einer Rückenlehne
US7455362B2 (en) 2005-07-14 2008-11-25 Kids Up, Inc. Adjustable motion wheel chair
EP2062557A1 (fr) * 2007-11-23 2009-05-27 Sunrise Medical GmbH & Co. KG Repose-jambe à compensation de longueur, véhicule pour mobilité personnelle et procédé pour adapter la longueur du repose-jambe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010037809A1 (de) 2012-03-29
DE102010037809B4 (de) 2012-04-05
DK2621446T3 (en) 2015-07-20
EP2621446A1 (fr) 2013-08-07
WO2012041749A1 (fr) 2012-04-05

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