EP3580748A2 - Aufsätze zur verbesserung des klangergebnisses für streichinstrumente - Google Patents
Aufsätze zur verbesserung des klangergebnisses für streichinstrumenteInfo
- Publication number
- EP3580748A2 EP3580748A2 EP18705590.0A EP18705590A EP3580748A2 EP 3580748 A2 EP3580748 A2 EP 3580748A2 EP 18705590 A EP18705590 A EP 18705590A EP 3580748 A2 EP3580748 A2 EP 3580748A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- attachment
- sheet
- fingerboard
- range
- bow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
- G10D3/16—Bows; Guides for bows; Plectra or similar playing means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
Definitions
- the present invention is concerned with the change in the sound of a stringed instrument by means of attachments which are attached to the bow or the fingerboard of the stringed instrument and improve the resonance ability.
- it relates to a bow attachment or a fingerboard attachment or attachments for improving the sound result of stringed instruments.
- the sound of the instrument is also affected in addition to the resonant body by the vibration behavior of the string, e.g. by the excited vibration spectrum of the string and the damping or decay behavior.
- An interaction of the string with the string instrument or the bow occurs in three places: on the instrument bridge, between the string and the cover and at the point where the string is pressed onto the fingerboard.
- the sound of an instrument is also due to the physical fitness and Agility of the player influenced, as these lead to audible changes in the game.
- the aim of the present invention is to achieve a sound change, in particular a sound improvement, of the string instrument by influencing the vibration behavior. Also, it has been found that the sound of the instrument is negatively influenced by a clenched hand posture and thus a too rigid coupling between hand and bow while playing ("scratching" the stroke) . The aim is therefore also to provide means that counteract Act.
- the solution is to influence the interaction at the two above-mentioned locations by adding a respective elasticity enhancement cap of elastic material. on the interaction between string and cover or at the pressure point of the string on the fingerboard to take to influence the vibration behavior of the strings and thus to change the sound characteristics of the string instrument.
- These essays also act as a kind of damping element, which also support a loose hand posture and thus lead to a sound improvement.
- a bowing device made of an elastic material for a bow of a stringed instrument, comprising: an elongated support element adapted to rest on a bow end of the bow on a bow bar; a first and a second fastener attached to the two ends of the elongated support member, the first fastener adapted to be secured to a bow tang, and the second fastener adapted to be secured to the arch bar; a first gripping surface mounted on a longitudinal side of the support member; a stabilizing surface and a second gripping surface mounted on the longitudinal side of the support member opposite the first gripping surface; wherein a first portion of the first gripping surface and the Stabilization surface adapted to abut at least partially on opposite sides of a bow frog; wherein a second portion of the first gripping surface and the second gripping surface are adapted to abut at least partially on opposite sides of the sheet bar and each have a width perpendicular to the longitudinal side of the carrier element adapted
- the carrier element may have on the longitudinal side between the second gripping surface and the second fastening element a tab which is adapted to extend in the sheet-mounted state, substantially perpendicular to the second gripping surface.
- the carrier element between, relative to a longitudinal direction, the second gripping surface and the second fastening element have a tab which is adapted to be in the mounted state on the sheet, at an angle between 110 ° and 150 ° to second gripping surface extends.
- the first gripping surface can extend over the entire length of the carrier element.
- a thickness of the support member may be greater than a thickness of the stabilizing surface and the first and second gripping surfaces.
- the support element may have a length in the range of 8 cm-20 cm, preferably 12 cm-16 cm, a width in the range of 0.5 cm-2.0 cm, preferably 0.8 cm-1, 2 cm, and have a thickness in the range of 0.05 cm - 0.5 cm, preferably from 0.1 cm - 0.3 cm.
- the support member on the side adapted to rest on the arch may have a depression in the form of a reduced thickness region exhibit.
- the first portion of the first grip surface may have a length in the range of 4 cm-8 cm, preferably 5 cm-7 cm, and a width in the range of 2 cm-5 cm, preferably 3 cm-4 cm. exhibit; and the second portion of the first gripping surface may have a length in the range of 4 cm - 12 cm, preferably 7 cm - 9 cm, and a width in the range of 1 cm - 5 cm, preferably 2 cm - 3 cm.
- the stabilizing surface may have a length in the range of 2 cm-6 cm, preferably 3 cm-5 cm, and a width in the range of 2 cm-5 cm, preferably 3 cm-4 cm.
- the second gripping surface may have a length in the range of 2 cm - 5 cm, preferably 3 cm - 4 cm, and a width in the range of 1 cm - 5 cm, preferably 2 cm - 3 cm.
- the thicknesses of stabilizing element and first and second gripping surfaces may be in the range of 0.05 cm - 0.2 cm.
- the nubs may have a diameter of 0.1 cm - 1.0 cm, preferably 0.3 cm - 0.7 cm, more preferably 0.5 cm, a height 0.1 cm - 1.0 cm, preferably 0.3 cm - 0.7 cm, more preferably 0.5 cm, and a distance, measured as the distance between the centers of the knobs, from 1 to 2 times the diameter of the studs.
- the elastic material of the arch attachment may have a hardness between Shore A 40 and Shore A 94, preferably between Shore A 40 and Shore A 60.
- the sheet attachment may be made in one piece.
- the first and second attachment means may be adapted to be engaged with the bow bar end and the bow bar, respectively.
- the carrier element may, viewed in the longitudinal direction, have essentially the shape of a circular arc.
- the stabilizing surface, the first and second portions of the first gripping surface, the second gripping surface and the tab may each have a shape selected from: rectangle, trapezoid, triangle, general square, rectangle with rounded corners and / or edges , Trapezoid with rounded corners and / or edges, triangle with rounded corners and / or edges, general square with rounded corners and / or edges.
- the second portion of the first grip surface may taper toward the second attachment member, wherein the width of the second portion is from 1 cm to 5 cm, preferably 2 cm to 3 cm, to 0.3 cm to 2.0 cm. preferably 0.8 cm - 1.5 cm, decreases.
- a fingerboard attachment made of an elastic material for a fingerboard of a stringed instrument, the fingerboard attachment adapted to be placed on the fingerboard comprising a support surface; and two side surfaces mounted on opposite longitudinal sides of the support surface and adapted to abut opposite sides of the fingerboard; wherein the support surface and the side surfaces are provided with nubs.
- the fingerboard attachment may further comprise a substantially rectangular central strut extending longitudinally and attached to a center of the support surface; and two substantially rectangular side struts extending longitudinally and disposed near the opposite longitudinal sides of the support surface, each having one side of the side struts on the support surface is mounted and a respective adjacent side of the side struts is attached to one of the side surfaces
- the center strut and the side struts may have a width of 0.1 cm - 0.6 cm, preferably 0.2 cm - 0.4 cm; and wherein the center strut has a height in the longitudinal direction of 0.2 cm - 0.7 cm, preferably 0.3 cm - 0.5 cm, 0.4 cm - 1.5 cm, preferably 0.4 cm - 1 cm, increases; and wherein the side struts have a height in the longitudinal direction of 0.2 cm - 0.7 cm, preferably 0.3 cm - 0.5 cm, to 0.5 cm - 1.5 cm, preferably 0.6 cm - 1.2 cm, increases.
- the support surface may have a trapezoidal shape.
- an angle between the support surface and the side surfaces is 50 ° -85 °, preferably 60 ° -75 °, more preferably 60 ° -70 °.
- the support surface may have a length in the range of 8 cm - 16, preferably 11 cm - 14 cm, and a width in the range of 2 cm - 6 cm.
- the two side surfaces each have a length in the range of 8 cm - 16, preferably 11 cm - 14 cm, and a width in the range of 0.5 cm - 3.0 cm, preferably 1.5 cm - 2, 0 cm.
- the support surface and the two side surfaces may have a thickness in the range of 0.05 cm - 1.0 cm, preferably 0.1 cm - 0.3 cm.
- the elastic material of the fingerboard cap may have a hardness between Shore A 40 and Shore A 94, preferably between Shore A 50 and Shore A 80, more preferably about Shore A 60.
- the fingerboard attachment may be made in one piece.
- the support surface may be rounded transversely to the longitudinal direction; wherein the rounding is preferably adapted to follow a rounding of the fingerboard.
- Figure 1 shows a developed view of an embodiment of a sheet attachment
- Figure 2 shows a 3D view of the sheet attachment
- Figure 3 shows a developed view of a further embodiment of a sheet attachment
- Figure 4 shows a longitudinal view of an embodiment of the sheet attachment
- Figure 5 shows a developed view of an embodiment of a fingerboard attachment
- Figure 6 shows a 3D view of the fingerboard attachment
- Figure 7 is a longitudinal view of another embodiment of the fingerboard cap
- Figure 8 is a longitudinal view of another embodiment of the bow article of another tab configuration.
- Figure 9 shows a longitudinal view of another embodiment of the fingerboard attachment.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show the structure of an embodiment of a sheet attachment 1.
- FIG. 1 shows an unfolded (flattened) view of the structural elements of the sheet head shown in FIG. 2 in a 3D view.
- a handle end of a sheet 21 is further shown, on which the sheet article 1 is to be placed.
- the sheet is shown without Bogenbewicklung and without thumb leather whose arrangement is known in the art.
- a central element of the sheet material article 1 made of an elastic material forms the carrier element 2, which is manufactured and which has an elongated shape, wherein the shape is adapted so that the carrier element 2 can rest on the handle end of a sheet 21 on a bar 22 of the sheet ,
- the support element 2 is sketched flat, but it may have a more general shape.
- the support element will preferably be rounded so that it is adapted to a round shape of the curved rod 22 and can rest on such a form-fitting, with smaller deviations are compensated by the elasticity of the material.
- the carrier element has approximately the shape of a circular arc or half of a circular cylinder jacket which has been cut parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cylinder, ie circular arc is not to be understood here as a line. but circular arc with a certain thickness in the radial direction.
- Fig. 4 shows a longitudinal view of an exemplary sheet attachment.
- the width of the carrier element is then understood to mean the extent perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and perpendicular to the imaginary line arc bar reference, ie in the case of a semicircular arc approximately the diameter and not the circumference of the circular arc.
- the adaptation of the shape of the support member concerns above all an adaptation to a round circumference of the bow bar, but may also relate to an adaptation to a longitudinal curvature of the bow bar, the latter is usually not necessary due to the elasticity of the material.
- the carrier element has a correspondingly smaller thickness.
- this recess is located in the vicinity of the second fastening element.
- a first gripping surface 10 is arranged on a longitudinal side of the support member 2, which also consists of the elastic material and having a first portion 12 and a second portion 14.
- the first section 12 is adapted so that it is suitable to at least partially abut one side of a bow frog 26. In the typical bow hand position here are the ends of middle and ring finger placed.
- a stabilizing surface 6 and a second gripping surface 8 are arranged on the other longitudinal side of the carrier element 2.
- the stabilizing surface 6 is adapted so that it can rest against the arch frog 26 at least partially against the side opposite the first portion 12 of the first gripping surface 10.
- the second gripping surface 8 adjoins the stabilizing surface on the side facing away from an end of the carrier element to be attached to a rod end.
- This like the second section 14 of the first gripping surface, is adapted in its extent to the sheet 21 so that it can not come into contact with the cover 24.
- the thumb is lying in the normal bow-hand gesture.
- a gap between the stabilizing surface 6 and the second gripping surface 8 remains open to allow the second gripping surface 8 to be bent inwardly around the curved rod 22.
- the carrier element 2 is preferably made thicker than the stabilizing surface 6 and the first and the second gripping surface 10, 8.
- the carrier element 2 is relatively stiff and dimensionally stable. This makes it possible on the longitudinal side of the carrier element 2, on which the stabilizing surface 6 and the second gripping surface 8 are arranged, further to arrange a tab 4 adjacent the second gripping surface 8, which extends from the top of the curved rod 22 to the outside, ie the tab 4 expands approximately perpendicular to the plane passing through rod 22 and reference 24 of the arc 21 when the attachment is attached to the arch.
- the index finger can be placed here, which leads to a change in the leadership of the bow arm and thus to a sound change.
- the structural design of the arched top 1 is thus as follows: the first gripping surface 10 is parallel to the stabilizing surface 6 and the second gripping surface 8, which are arranged in a common plane; the first gripping surface 10 on the one hand and the stabilizing surface 6 and the second gripping surface 8 on the other hand are adapted to abut on opposite sides of the gripping end of the sheet 21 and are joined by the support element 2 adapted to rest on the upper side of the curved bar 22.
- the stabilizing surface 6, the second gripping surface 8 and the tab 4 are, viewed from the end of the sheet attachment 1 to be arranged at the end of the sheet, arranged in succession on the same side of the support element 2, wherein the tab 4 is approximately perpendicular to the stabilizing surface 6 and second gripping surface 8 extends.
- the thin elastic material of the second gripping surface 8 and the second portion 14 of the first gripping surface 10 allow the second gripping surface 8 and the second portion 14 to conform to the shape of the curved rod 22 and to lay around it, due to the finger pressure of the player, so that an optimal retention of the bow 21 is achieved while playing.
- fastening elements 16, 18 are attached to the ends of the elongate support element 2 (shown symbolically in Figure 1, their exact arrangement and size may vary).
- a first fastener 18 is adapted to be attached to the end of the bow bar where the frog screw 28 is located.
- the first fastener 18 is adapted to be engaged with the rod end, eg, an elastic eyelet that can be slipped over the rod end.
- a second fastener 16 is adapted to be secured to the bow bar, and is preferably adapted to be engaged with the bow bar 22, eg, a U-shaped resilient member which is slid over the bar 22 so that it comes to rest between the two legs of the U-shaped element.
- the elasticity of the eyelet or the U-shaped element causes a force that holds the fasteners and thus the sheet attachment.
- the fastening elements 16, 18 are fastened above all to the carrier element 2.
- Next is also an at least partial attachment to the Ends of the first gripping surface 10 and the stabilizing surface 6 possible; This makes it possible in particular to stabilize the shape of the first gripping surface and the stabilizing surface at the edges.
- On a longitudinal side of the carrier element 2, therefore, the first section 12 of the first gripping surface 10 adjacent to the first fastening element 18 and the second section 14 of the first gripping surface 10 are arranged adjacent to the second fastening element 16.
- the stabilizing surface 6 adjacent to the first fastening element 18, the second gripping surface 8 adjacent the stabilizing surface 6 in the direction of the second fastening element 16 and optionally the flap 4 adjacent to the second fastening element 16 are arranged.
- the outer surfaces, ie the surfaces to point away from the arc, the support member 2, the stabilizing surface 6 and the first 10 and second gripping surface 8 are provided with knobs (not shown in the figures).
- the entire outer surface (facing away from the bow surface of the sheet tower, when this is placed on the sheet) of the sheet tower is thus provided with knobs.
- the inventors have found that this configuration is advantageous since it leads to an improvement in sound, ie to an increase in the sound volume; the sound of the instrument becomes more intense, fuller, cleaner (intonation).
- the nubs increase the grip of the bow attachment, slipping the player's fingers is thus suppressed, which in turn allows the bow to be held with less effort (looser).
- the sheet attachment is made of a plastic or a plastic-like material, in particular of an elastomer, for example rubber.
- the carrier element 2, the tab 4, the stabilizing surface 6, the first gripping surface 10 and the second gripping surface 8 of the same material, wherein more preferably the sheet attachment 1 is made in one piece.
- the fasteners 16, 18 are preferably made of an elastomer, in which case a relatively stiff design is chosen to allow a secure attachment to the sheet 21.
- the plasticizer used in the material used as this may have a detrimental effect on the paintwork of the bowed instrument and the bow.
- the material is expediently specified by its hardness, which should preferably be between Shore A 40 and Shore A 60.
- a hardness of the elastic material between Shore A 40 and Shore A 94 is possible.
- reinforcements made of plastic or metal it is possible to provide reinforcements made of plastic or metal.
- the dimensions of the bow attachment are each chosen to fit the string instrument bow.
- “length” refers to a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the elongate support member 2, "width” to a direction perpendicular thereto, and “thickness” to the thickness of the substantially flat material.
- Possible dimensions for the support member 2 are a length from 8 cm to 20 cm, preferably from 12 cm to 16 cm, a width of 0.5 cm to 2.0 cm, preferably from 0.8 cm to 1.2 cm, and a thickness of 0.05 cm to 0 , 5 cm, preferably from 0.1 cm to 0.3 cm
- the carrier element 2 is preferably so long that the second fastening element 16, seen from the bow end of the tongs (on which the bow is gripped), is located behind a bow wrapping on the bow bar
- the flap 4 corresponds in thickness approximately to the thickness of the carrier element 2 and has a length of 5 cm to 10 cm and a width of 0.5 cm to 2 cm.
- the stabilizing surface 6 and the first and second handle surfaces hey 10, 8 are relatively thin and soft.
- the thickness of the material at these surfaces is 0.05 cm to 0.2 cm.
- the length of the first portion 12 of the first gripping surface 10 is 4 cm to 8 cm, preferably 5 cm to 7 cm.
- the length of the second section 14 of the first gripping surface 10 is 4 cm to 12 cm, preferably 7 cm to 9 cm.
- the length of the stabilizing surface 6 is 2 cm to 6 cm, preferably 3 cm to 5 cm.
- the length of the second gripping surface 8 is 2 cm to 5 cm, preferably 3 cm to 4 cm.
- the widths of the stabilizing surface 6 and the first portion 12 of the first gripping surface 10 are in the range of 2 cm to 5 cm, preferably 3 to 4 cm.
- the widths of the second gripping surface 8 and the second portion 14 of the first gripping surface 10 are in the range of 1 cm to 5 cm, preferably 2 to 3 cm.
- the nubs are distributed over the outer surface and have a diameter of 0.1 cm to 1.0 cm, preferably from 0.3 cm to 0.7 cm, more preferably 0.5 cm, and a height of 0.1 cm to 1.0 cm, preferably from 0.3 cm to 0.7, more preferably 0.5 cm, on. These dimensions refer to the nub diameter at the base of the nub where the nub is attached to the respective surface.
- the nubs preferably extend initially substantially perpendicularly with constant - or slowly decreasing - diameter away from the surface and then taper in an upper height range of the nub, which preferably occupies about one third of the total height.
- the diameter decreases from 0.5 cm to 0.3 cm at a height of 0.33 cm and then decreases to zero at a height of 0.5 cm (FIG. equal to the total height).
- this last decrease is such that a rounded shape - essentially a spherical segment - is formed.
- the distance between adjacent studs will expediently be specified as a multiple of the diameter of the studs used.
- a distance of the centers of the nubs is preferred, which is one to two times the nub diameter. Any arrangements are possible, e.g. a parallel or staggered array, a square grid, a diamond arrangement, a hexagonal grid, or even a non-regular arrangement.
- the expert will select the respective specific dimensions of the above areas, in this case, it should be noted in particular in the widths of second gripping surface 8 and second section 14 that a playability of the entire length of the cover 24 of the sheet 21 should be ensured and, accordingly, they should not extend to the cover 24. Of course, an adjustment to the respective sheet size (1/1-sheet, 3/4 sheet, 1/2 sheet, ...) take place.
- the length of the first gripping surface 10 and / or the sum of the lengths of stabilizing surface 6, second gripping surface 8 and tab 4 are equal to the length of the carrier element 2.
- the sheet tower should be noted that they may have a different shape than shown in the figures (rectangle, rounded) form (rectangle, rounded).
- rectangle, rounded a different shape than shown in the figures
- the expert will select them together with the necessary dimensions accordingly.
- the dimensions given above then represent a mean or maximum dimension / extension of the respective component of the sheet attachment.
- the second section (14) of the first gripping surface (10) preferably tapers in the direction of the second fastening element (16). This is illustrated by way of example in FIG. 3, which otherwise corresponds to FIG. 1.
- the width of the second section (14) of 1 cm and 5 cm, preferably between 2 cm and 3 cm, on the wider side to between 0.3 cm and 2.0 cm, preferably between 0.8 cm and 1.5 cm, on the narrower side.
- FIG. 8 which is similar to FIG. 4, shows a further embodiment of the arch attachment in a longitudinal view.
- This embodiment is largely identical the embodiment described above; with the exception of the difference mentioned below, the above description is also valid here.
- a tab 40 adjacent the second gripping surface 8 is arranged on the longitudinal side of the carrier element 2.
- the only difference with the tab 4 of the above embodiment is that the tab 40 of this embodiment does not extend substantially perpendicular to the second gripping surface 8 in the state placed on the sheet but forms an angle ⁇ with the second gripping surface 8 which is between 110 ° and 150 °.
- the tab 40 thus extends from the bow further upwards so that a suitable configuration for deep strings, eg cello, is formed.
- the tab may overlap slightly with the carrier element 2.
- the tab is then no longer disposed on a longitudinal side of the support member 2, but approximately in a center of the support member 2.
- This alternative arrangement is shown in Figure 8 by a dashed lines tab 42 (the drawn with solid lines tab 40 then deleted accordingly ). Otherwise applies to the tab 42 with alternative arrangement the above in connection with Figure 8 in relation to the flap 40 executed.
- the tab 42 With respect to the longitudinal direction, the tab 42 is located with an alternative arrangement between the second gripping surface 8 and the second fastening element 16.
- the angle ⁇ measured at the position of attachment of the (alternative) tab 42 to the carrier element 2 (which is not shown again) is determined accordingly between a plane which runs in the tab 42 and a plane which runs parallel to the second gripping surface 8.
- the tab may be provided in a further embodiment with nubs.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 the structure of an embodiment of a fingerboard attachment 31 is sketched.
- 5 again shows an unfolded (flattened) view of the structural elements of the fingerboard attachment shown in FIG. 6 in a 3D view.
- the fingerboard attachment consists of an elastic material which corresponds to the above-described material of the sheet attachment, with the difference that here a material having a hardness of preferably Shore A 50 to Shore A 80, more preferably about Shore A 60, is provided. Furthermore, a hardness of the elastic material between Shore A 40 and Shore A 94 is possible. For further stabilization it is possible to provide reinforcements made of plastic or metal.
- the fingerboard attachment 31 includes an elongated support surface 32 and two side surfaces 34 attached to opposite longitudinal sides of the support surface.
- the support surface 32 is adapted to rest on the fingerboard of a stringed instrument; the side surfaces 34 are adapted to abut opposite sides of the fingerboard.
- the side surfaces 34 are accordingly arranged approximately perpendicular to the support surface 32; So there is essentially a U-shape.
- the support surface 32 and the side surfaces 32 have, as well as the sheet attachment, on external knobs (not shown in the figures).
- an elastic material that corresponds to that of the sheet attachment, ie it is an elastomer.
- the material thickness is in a range of 0.05 cm to 1.0 cm, preferably from 0.1 cm to 0.3 cm.
- the corners, ie the transitions from the support surface to the side surfaces, can be reinforced.
- the fingerboard attachment is made in one piece. The fact that the fingers come into contact with the nubs stimulates the fingertips, which alters the finger attachment and the mobility of the fingers and leads to a sound improvement, since the fingertips become more sensitive with regard to the finger attachment.
- the support surface 32 of the fingerboard cap 31 preferably has a trapezoidal shape, ie, a narrow side is slightly less wide than the opposite narrow side.
- the length of support surface 32 and side surfaces 34 is in a range of 8 cm to 16, preferably 11 cm to 14 cm.
- the width of the support surface 32 is in a range of 2 cm to 6 cm.
- the width of the side surfaces 34 is in a range of 0.5 cm to 3.0 cm, preferably 1.5 cm to 2.0 cm.
- the shape, in particular of the side surfaces 34 may deviate from a rectangular shape: "length” again refers to the extent in the longitudinal direction; “width” refers to the extent of the substantially flat components perpendicular thereto; “thickness” denotes the thickness of the material.
- nubs correspond to those described above in connection with the sheet attachment.
- a distribution is possible in which for each string one or more rows of nubs are arranged, which extend over the entire length of the fingerboard. Even a random distribution is possible.
- patches e.g. the side surfaces are released from nubs.
- Fig. 7 shows a longitudinal view of another preferred embodiment of the fingerboard attachment.
- the illustrated fingerboard attachment 31 has three bars or struts which extend in the longitudinal direction (perpendicular to the plane of the drawing). This is a middle strut 36 mounted in the center of the support surface 32 and two side struts 38 arranged in the vicinity of the opposite longitudinal sides of the support surface 32.
- the latter are arranged so that in each case one side of the side struts 38 is connected to the support surface 32 and each side (this one side) adjacent side with one of the side surfaces 34.
- the center strut is arranged so that it comes to lie between two strings when placed on the fingerboard.
- the struts have a substantially rectangular shape, in which case "essentially” is to be understood as meaning that the shape can deviate somewhat from the rectangular shape, in particular in the case of the side struts 38, so that it is possible for the struts to be shaped Side surfaces 34 do not extend perpendicular to the support surface 32, but form an angle with this; see Fig. 7.
- the side struts are thus tapered in a direction away from the support surface.
- the angle formed by the side surfaces 34 with the support surface 32 is in the range of 50 to 85 degrees, preferably in the range of 60 to 70 degrees.
- Both middle and side struts have a width, i. Dimension parallel to the support surface and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, which is 0.1 cm - 0.6 cm, preferably 0.2 cm - 0.4 cm.
- the fingerboard attachment including all its features is made in one piece.
- the carrier surface As shown by way of example in FIG. 9, it is also possible to design the carrier surface such that it has a curve transverse to the longitudinal direction. It will then no longer be flat, but have a curvature / curvature in the transverse direction.
- This rounding is preferably adapted to a rounding of the fingerboard onto which the fingerboard attachment is to be placed, ie the rounding of the carrier surface follows the rounding of the fingerboard attachment.
- the heights of the struts 36, 38 can be adjusted accordingly, for example, the center strut 36 may be slightly higher than the side struts 38 designed. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE202017100748.0U DE202017100748U1 (de) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | Aufsätze zur Verbesserung des Klangergebnisses für Streichinstrumente |
PCT/EP2018/053385 WO2018146290A2 (de) | 2017-02-13 | 2018-02-12 | Aufsätze zur verbesserung des klangergebnisses für streichinstrumente |
Publications (2)
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EP3580748A2 true EP3580748A2 (de) | 2019-12-18 |
EP3580748B1 EP3580748B1 (de) | 2021-05-26 |
Family
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EP18705590.0A Active EP3580748B1 (de) | 2017-02-13 | 2018-02-12 | Aufsatz zur verbesserung des klangergebnisses für streichinstrumente |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3580748B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE202017100748U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018146290A2 (de) |
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DE102017110205A1 (de) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-15 | Northrop Grumman Litef Gmbh | Inertiales messgerät |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US564091A (en) * | 1896-07-14 | Violin-bow | ||
US643125A (en) * | 1898-09-30 | 1900-02-13 | Adolf Gunkel | Stringed musical instrument. |
US2477365A (en) * | 1947-11-04 | 1949-07-26 | Clanence E Dissinger | Hand position guide for bowedstring-instruments |
US2820388A (en) * | 1954-11-15 | 1958-01-21 | Rolland Paul | Violin bow attachment |
DE29515667U1 (de) * | 1995-09-30 | 1995-12-07 | Mischka, Björn, 71686 Remseck | Elastische rutschhemmende Griffhilfe |
US5783762A (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1998-07-21 | Lindauer; Diana E. | Bow frog cover |
US20060225560A1 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-12 | Paul Edward Sherman | Training system for a musical instrument |
US7595441B1 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2009-09-29 | Dubell-Shockley Georgeann | Violin and viola teaching aid |
CN203573631U (zh) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-04-30 | 张庆柳 | 提琴助稳持弓胶套指垫 |
JP5695262B1 (ja) * | 2014-08-26 | 2015-04-01 | 美紀 梶田 | バイオリンのネック部における左手保型用補助具 |
-
2017
- 2017-02-13 DE DE202017100748.0U patent/DE202017100748U1/de active Active
-
2018
- 2018-02-12 WO PCT/EP2018/053385 patent/WO2018146290A2/de active Application Filing
- 2018-02-12 EP EP18705590.0A patent/EP3580748B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2018146290A2 (de) | 2018-08-16 |
DE202017100748U1 (de) | 2017-02-22 |
WO2018146290A3 (de) | 2018-10-11 |
EP3580748B1 (de) | 2021-05-26 |
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