EP3558021A1 - Composition de graisse conférant une texture - Google Patents
Composition de graisse conférant une textureInfo
- Publication number
- EP3558021A1 EP3558021A1 EP17882924.8A EP17882924A EP3558021A1 EP 3558021 A1 EP3558021 A1 EP 3558021A1 EP 17882924 A EP17882924 A EP 17882924A EP 3558021 A1 EP3558021 A1 EP 3558021A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fat composition
- texture providing
- weight
- triglycerides
- providing fat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 451
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 503
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009884 interesterification Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001207050 Allanblackia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010744 Arachis villosulicarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000009226 Corylus americana Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001135917 Vitellaria paradoxa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005471 saturated fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 377
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 41
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 17
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 10
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000009886 enzymatic interesterification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000005457 triglyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000005314 unsaturated fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000009885 chemical interesterification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 235000021353 Lignoceric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lignoceric acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002288 cocrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N ethyl (z)-3-(methylamino)but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)NC FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002190 fatty acyls Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010692 trans-unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical group NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M behenate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940116224 behenate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940105132 myristate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetracosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019487 Hazelnut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015173 baked goods and baking mixes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011942 biocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012785 bread rolls Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000019522 cellular metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000015071 dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010468 hazelnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007407 health benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019488 nut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010466 nut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002943 palmitic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015108 pies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012830 plain croissants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021003 saturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008983 soft cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/02—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
- C11C3/10—Ester interchange
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/32—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G1/36—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the fats used
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a texture providing fat composition.
- the present invention also relates to the use of such a texture providing fat composition and a method for producing such a texture providing fat composition.
- BACKGROUND Fat have several roles in an edible product and, apart from taste and nutritional purpose, it also provides structure. It is well known that the texture providing properties of a fat composition are related to a variety of properties of the fat e.g. the nature of the fatty acids and their individual amount as well as the type of triglycerides. In general, short chain triglycerides are liquid at room temperature and the longer the chain length the higher is the melting point. Furthermore, US- types (where U is unsaturated fatty acids) of triglycerides are liquid whereas trans- hydrogenated and Sat3 -types (where Sat denotes a saturated fatty acid) are solid at room temperature.
- the texture providing properties are in general related to the degree of saturated content and thus the melting characteristics i.e. the solid fat content at relevant temperatures. From a functional point the use of fat compositions with a relative high amount of saturated content is preferable, but due to the health recommendations to limit the intake of saturated fat, there is a need for fat compositions with a low content of saturated fatty acids while still having good structure.
- EP2007214B1 describes edible products which contains, expressed on total product basis, less than 30 % by weight of saturated fatty acids, between 20 and 100 % of a triglyceride composition, between 0 and 80 % by weight of a filler material and less than 15 % of water.
- the triglyceride composition contains less than 45 % by weight of saturated fatty acids, less than 10 % by weight of trans unsaturated fatty acids, at least 8 % by weight of SatUSat-triglycerides, wherein Sat is a C16-C18 saturated fatty acid, U is unsaturated fatty acid having at least 18 C atoms, less than 15 % by weight of Sat3, at least 90% by weight of C8-18 fatty acids, at least 75 % by weight of CI 8 fatty acids including saturated and unsaturated fatty acids and has a solid fat content (SFC) at 20 degrees Celsius of between 5 and 50 %.
- Sat is a C16-C18 saturated fatty acid
- U is unsaturated fatty acid having at least 18 C atoms, less than 15 % by weight of Sat3, at least 90% by weight of C8-18 fatty acids, at least 75 % by weight of CI 8 fatty acids including saturated and unsaturated fatty acids and has a solid fat content (SFC) at 20 degrees Celsius of
- the main object of the invention is to provide such fat compositions providing similar or better texture in the final composition per saturated fatty acid than prior art, and at the same time have a similar or lower content of saturated fatty acids.
- the invention relates to a texture providing fat composition
- a texture providing fat composition comprising
- said texture providing fat composition has a weight-ratio between
- Sat is a saturated fatty acid
- Sat(C12-C24) is a saturated fatty acid of chain length C12 to C24 and O is oleic acid.
- the texture providing fat composition according to the invention or any of its embodiments may be particular useful as an ingredient, typically the major ingredient, in fillings or coatings within confectionary, bakery, dairy, and culinary applications to provide an exceptionally good texture to the filling or coating, especially compared to the amounts of saturated fatty acids in the texture providing fat composition.
- the texture providing fat composition according to the invention or any of its embodiments display a higher texture than would be expected on the basis of the amounts of saturated fatty acids present in the texture providing fat composition.
- the texture providing fat composition may furthermore provide a good mouthfeel or not compromise the mouthfeel, which may for example mean that the texture providing fat composition does not display waxiness or may display reduced waxiness compared to other texture providing fats known in the art.
- the texture providing fat composition may also provide a good nutritional profile, since it is possible to reduce the amount of saturated fatty acids and still obtain a sufficient texture.
- the texture providing fat composition according to the invention or any of its embodiments may also provide a higher crystallization speed compared to other fats known in the art, especially in relation to the amount of saturated fatty acids in the fat composition. This may be beneficial for example within confectionary applications, dairy applications, bakery applications and culinary applications, thus benefiting from making use of the texture providing fat composition as described herein in any of its embodiments.
- a high crystallization speed may be desired in production since the desired texture is obtained faster and the outcome may be more predictable
- the invention relates in another aspect to an edible product comprising said texture providing fat composition according to the invention or any of its embodiments in an amount of 15 - 99.9 % by weight of said edible product.
- edible products according to the invention or any of its embodiments may be edible products within confectionary applications, dairy applications, bakery applications, and culinary applications, such as for example creams, coatings, soft cheese, fillings, spreads, soups and dressings.
- said edible product further comprises
- Amounts of further ingredients, such as filler and water, may vary depending on its specific application, however, such amounts are well known for someone skilled in the art of e.g. confectionary, bakery, dairy, and culinary applications and should, of course, amount up to 100% in combination with the texture providing fat composition.
- the invention relates in a further aspect to a food product, such as a dairy food product, a confectionary food product, a bakery food product or a culinary food product, comprising the texture providing fat composition according to the invention or any of its embodiments or the edible product according to the invention or any of its embodiments.
- Confectionery food products may for example be filled chocolate-like products, such as pralines, filled and/or coated bars, extruded fillings with or without coating, coatings, such as compound chocolate coatings, or chocolate-like coatings.
- bakery food products are for example filled or coated wafers, pies, cakes, croissants, loaves, breadrolls, puff pastries, a coated biscuit, a biscuit with a cream layer wherein the cream layer as such may optionally be further coated with a coating, a biscuit having a cream layer sandwiched between two or more biscuit layers etc.
- a dairy food product is for example coated ice cream.
- the invention relates in an even further aspect to a method for producing the texture providing fat composition according to the invention or any of its embodiments, said method comprising the steps of
- an interesterified fat comprising at least 3.0 % OSatO- triglycerides by weight of said interesterified fat
- said texture providing fat composition comprises
- said texture providing fat composition has a weight-ratio between OSatO-triglycerides and
- Sat is a saturated fatty acid
- Sat(C12-C24) is a saturated fatty acid of chain length C12 to C24 and O is oleic acid.
- the invention relates in a still even further aspect to use of the texture providing fat composition according to the invention or any of its embodiments or produced by the method of the invention or any of its embodiments for the production of an edible product or a food product.
- the invention relates to use of the edible product according to the invention or any of its embodiments for the production of a food product.
- % or “percentage” all relates to weight percentage i.e. wt.% or wt.-% if nothing else is indicated.
- oil and “fat” is used interchangeably, unless otherwise specified.
- At least one is intended to mean one or more, i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, etc.
- fatty acid encompasses free fatty acids and fatty acyl residues in triglycerides.
- triglycerides may be used interchangeably with the term 'triacylglycerides' and should be understood as an ester derived from glycerol and three fatty acids.
- Triglycerides may be abbreviated TG or TAG.
- edible is something that is suitable for use as food or as part of a food product, such as a dairy or confectionary product. An edible fat is thus suitable for use as fat in food or food product and an edible composition is a composition suitable for use in food or a food product, such as a dairy or confectionary product.
- the term "vegetable” shall be understood as originating from a plant retaining its original chemical structure/composition.
- a vegetable fat or vegetable triglycerides are still to be understood as vegetable fat or vegetable triglycerides after fractionation etc. as long as the chemical structure of the fat components or the triglycerides are not altered.
- vegetable triglycerides are for example transesterified they are no longer to be understood as a vegetable triglyceride in the present context.
- non- vegetable in the context of "non- vegetable triglyceride” or “non-vegetable fat” when used herein is intended to mean obtained from other sources than native vegetable oils or fractions thereof, or obtained after transesterification.
- non-vegetable triglycerides may for example be, but are not limited to, triglycerides obtained from unicellular organisms, animal fat, or interesterification.
- interesterification should be understood as replacing one or more of the fatty acid moieties of a triglyceride with another fatty acid moiety or exchanging one or more fatty acid moieties from one triglyceride molecule to another.
- a fatty acid moiety may be understood as a free fatty acid, a fatty acid ester, a fatty acid anhydride, an activated fatty acid and/or the fatty acyl part of a fatty acid.
- the term 'interesterification as used herein may be used interchangeably with 'transesterification' .
- the interesterification process may be an enzymatic interesterification or chemical interesterification. Both chemical interesterification and enzymatic interesterification is described well in the art. Both chemical and enzymatic interesterification may be done by standard procedures.
- a "chocolate-like" product is meant a product, which at least is experienced by the consumer as chocolate or as a confectionery product having sensorial attributes common with chocolate, such as e.g. melting profile, taste etc.
- Sat(C12-C24)' is intended to mean saturated fatty acid or saturated fatty acyl moiety of chain length C12 to C24. It may thus for example be lauric acid/laurate, myristic acid/myri state, palmitic acid/palmitate, stearic acid/stearate, arachidic acid/arachidate, behenic acid/behenate, or lignoceric acid/lignocerate.
- an amount of OSat(C16-C18)0-triglycerides are intended to mean the combined amount of triglycerides, where the fatty acid at the sn-2 position may be a saturated fatty acids of any chain length between C16 and CI 8, and thus the combined amount of OSat(C16-C18)0-triglycerides.
- Sat3 -triglycerides is intended to mean triglycerides with three saturated fatty acid moieties attached to the glycerol backbone.
- Sat3- triglycerides may be PPP -triglycerides, PPSt-triglycerides or StStSt-triglycerides.
- Sat2U-triglycerides is intended to mean triglycerides with two saturated fatty acid moieties and one unsaturated fatty acid moiety attached to the glycerol backbone, such as SatSatU-triglycerides or SatUSat-triglycerides. They may also be called USat2 -triglycerides. Examples of Sat2U-triglycerides may be POP -triglycerides, PPO-triglycerides, or StStO-triglycerides.
- Sat20-triglycerides is intended to mean triglycerides with two saturated fatty acid moieties and one oleic acid moiety attached to the glycerol backbone, such as SatSatO-triglycerides or SatOSat-triglycerides. They may also be called OSat2-triglycerides. Examples of Sat20-triglycerides may be POP- triglycerides, PPO-triglycerides or StStO-triglycerides.
- SatU2 -triglycerides is intended to mean triglycerides with one saturated fatty acid moiety and two unsaturated fatty acid moieties attached to the glycerol backbone, such as SatUU-triglycerides or USatU-triglycerides. They may also be called U2Sat-triglycerides. Examples of SatU2 -triglycerides may be POO- triglycerides, OPO-triglycerides, or OStO-triglycerides. As used herein 'U3 -triglycerides' is intended to mean triglycerides with three unsaturated fatty acid moieties attached to the glycerol backbone. An example of U3 -triglycerides is OOO-triglycerides.
- modified IUPAC method 2.150b is wherein the original IUPAC method 2.150b is modified from tempering for 40 hours at 26 degrees Celsius to 24 hours at 20 degrees Celsius.
- 'texture' is defined as the solid fat content determined according to modified IUPAC method 2.150b (24 hours at 20 degrees Celsius.).
- Crystallization speed is intended to mean the speed with which a fat composition solidifies.
- the crystallization speed is herein defined as the solid fat content at 20 degrees Celsius in weight percent determined according to method IUPAC 2.150a in percent of the solid fat content at 20 degrees Celsius in weight percent determined according to modified IUPAC method 2.150b.
- the crystallization speed in percent may be represented as SFC(IUPAC 2.150a)/SFC(IUPAC 2.150b)xl00 at 20 degrees Celsius.
- the invention relates to a texture providing fat composition
- a texture providing fat composition comprising
- said texture providing fat composition has a weight-ratio between
- Sat is a saturated fatty acid
- Sat(C12-C24) is a saturated fatty acid of chain length C12 to C24 and O is oleic acid.
- the texture providing fat composition according to the invention or any of its embodiments may be particular useful as an ingredient, typically the major ingredient, in fillings or coatings within confectionary, bakery, dairy, and culinary applications to provide an exceptionally good texture, especially compared to the amounts of saturated fatty acids.
- a significant advantage of the texture providing fat composition according to the invention or any of its embodiments is that it displays a higher texture than would be expected on the basis of the amounts of saturated fatty acids present in the texture providing fat composition, and it may thus provide a higher texture than traditionally known fats with the same content of saturated fatty acids or a similar solid fat content (SFC) at 20 degrees Celsius.
- SFC solid fat content
- the texture providing fat composition may furthermore provide a good mouthfeel or not compromise the mouthfeel, which may for example mean that the texture providing fat composition does not display waxiness or may display reduced waxiness compared to other texture providing fats known in the art.
- the texture providing fat composition may also provide a good nutritional profile, since it is possible to reduce the amount of saturated fatty acids and still obtain a sufficient texture.
- a significant advantage of the invention is that more texture per saturated fatty acid is provided.
- the texture building fat composition may provide 10% to 50% more texture per saturated fatty acid than fat compositions known in the art.
- the texture providing fat composition gives more texture compared to state of the art fats at the same or even lower content of saturated fatty acids. This may particularly be the case within confectionary applications, dairy applications, bakery applications and culinary applications. Therefore, it may be possible to achieve the same texture with a texture providing fat composition comprising a lower amount of saturated fatty acids. This may give a health benefit, since it is recommended to limit the intake of saturated fatty acids, which are not considered to be healthy.
- the texture providing fat composition according to the invention or any of its embodiments is especially suited as an ingredient in edible products, especially filling and coatings, or as an ingredient in a food product or in combination with a food product within the confectionery, dairy, bakery and culinary fields. In such cases where the texture providing fat composition is used in an edible product, the advantages the texture providing fat composition possesses may also be obtained in the edible product comprising the texture providing fat composition.
- the texture providing fat may also provide a higher crystallization speed compared to state of the art fats, especially in relation to the amount of saturated fatty acids in the fat composition, which may particularly be the case within confectionary applications, dairy applications, bakery applications or culinary applications.
- a high crystallization speed may be desired in production since the desired texture is obtained faster and the outcome may be more predictable, since it does not change much over time.
- the texture providing fat composition comprises at least 35 % Sat(C12-C24)20-triglycerides by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 45 % Sat(C12-C24)20- triglycerides by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- the texture providing fat composition comprises at least 25 % Sat(C14-C24)20-triglycerides by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 35 % Sat(C14-C24)20- triglycerides by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 45 % Sat(C14-C24)20-triglycerides by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- the texture providing fat composition comprises at least 25 % Sat(C16-C18)20-triglycerides by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 35 % Sat(C 16-C 18)20- triglycerides by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 45 % Sat(C16-C18)20-triglycerides by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- said amount of OSatO- triglycerides is at least 5.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 10.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 12.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, or such as at least 15.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- the texture providing capability of the fat composition seem to be highly correlated to the amount of OSatO-triglycerides, such as OStO-triglycerides or OPO- triglycerides, and increasing the amount of OSatO-triglycerides may thus provide a higher texture per percent total saturated fatty acid of the fat composition.
- the texture providing fat compositions according to the above embodiment may also provide a higher crystallization speed compared to state of the art fats comprising the same or lower amounts of saturated fatty acids.
- the texture providing fat composition comprises OSat(12-24)0-triglycerides in an amount of at least 3.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 5.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 10.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 12.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, or such as at least 15.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, wherein Sat(C 12-C24) is a saturated fatty acid of chain length C12 to C24.
- the texture providing fat composition comprises OSat(12-24)0- triglycerides in an amount of 3.0 - 99.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, or 5.0 - 95.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- the texture providing fat composition comprises OSat(C 14-C24)0-triglycerides in an amount of at least 3.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 5.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 10.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 12.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, or such as at least 15.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, wherein Sat(C 14-C24) is a saturated fatty acid of chain length C14 to C24.
- the texture providing fat composition comprises OSat(C 14-C24)0- triglycerides in an amount of at least 7.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition or at least 17.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- the texture providing fat composition comprises OSat(C 14-C24)0- triglycerides in an amount of 3.0 - 99.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, or 5.0 - 95.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- the texture providing fat composition comprises OSat(C 16-C18)0-triglycerides in an amount at least 3.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 5.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 10.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 12.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, or such as at least 15.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, wherein Sat(C 16-C18) is a saturated fatty acid of chain length CI 6 to CI 8.
- the texture providing fat composition comprises OSat(C 16-C18)0- triglycerides in an amount of at least 7.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition or at least 17.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- the texture providing fat composition comprises OSat(C 16-C18)0- triglycerides in an amount of 3.0 - 99.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, or 5.0 - 95.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- the texture providing fat composition comprises OPO-triglycerides in an amount of at least 3.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 5.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 10.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, or such as at least 15.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, wherein P is palmitic acid.
- An important advantage of the above embodiment is that it provides a high texture per saturated fatty acid of the texture providing fat composition. This may be due to an ability of OSat(C12-C24)0-triglycerides, and maybe in particular OPO- triglycerides and/or OStO-triglycerides, to co-crystallize with tri-glycerides that are not normally solid at 20 degrees Celsius and thus increasing the solid fat content at 20 degrees Celsius.
- an important advantage of the above embodiment is that it may also be especially good at increasing the texture per percent of saturated fatty acids in the fat composition, while retaining or increasing pleasant sensoric properties of the fat composition and/or the edible product, such as melting pleasantly in the mouth.
- an important advantage of the above embodiment is that the miscibility with other fats, for example especially with fats such as cocoa butter or other similar fats comprising a high amount of palmitate and/or stearate, may be significantly increased due to the similarity of the fatty acids.
- Yet another advantage of the above embodiment is that it may provide a particularly high crystallization speed compared to state of the art texture building fats, especially in relation to the amount of saturated fatty acids in the fat composition, which may be particularly useful in the field of confectionary applications, dairy applications, bakery applications or culinary applications.
- the texture providing fat composition may advantageously comprise OPO-triglycerides and/or OStO-triglycerides in an amount of at least 7.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition or at least 17.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- the texture providing fat composition comprises OPO-triglycerides and/or OStO-triglycerides in an amount of 3.0 - 99.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, or 5.0 - 95.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- said texture providing fat composition comprises OStO-triglycerides in an amount of at least 3.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 5.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 10.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, or such as at least 15.0 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, wherein St is stearic acid.
- said weight-ratio between OSatO-triglycerides and the sum of SatOO and OSatO is at least 0.35, such as at least 0.40, such as at least 0.50, such as at least 0.60, such as at least 0.70, such as at least 0.80.
- At least 0.30 such as at least 0.40, such as at least 0.50, such as at least 0.60, such as at least 0.70, such as at least 0.80,
- Sat(C12-C24) is a saturated fatty acid of chain length C12 to C24.
- At least 0.30 such as at least 0.40, such as at least 0.50, such as at least 0.60, such as at least 0.70, such as at least 0.80,
- Sat(C14-C24) is a saturated fatty acid of chain length C14 to C24.
- said texture providing fat composition has a weight-ratio between
- Sat(C16-C18) is a saturated fatty acid of chain length C16 to CI 8.
- An important advantage of the above embodiment is that it may provide a high texture per saturated fatty acid of the texture providing fat composition. This may in particular be the case when the amount of OPO-triglycerides in the texture providing fat composition is high, such as for example higher than the amount of POO-triglycerides.
- StOO-triglycerides and OStO-triglycerides which is at least 0.30, such as at least 0.40, such as at least 0.50, such as at least 0.60, such as at least 0.70, such as at least 0.80.
- An important advantage of the above embodiment is that it may provide a high texture per saturated fatty acid of the texture providing fat composition. This may in particular be the case when the amount of OStO-triglycerides in the texture providing fat composition is high, such as for example higher than the amount of StOO-triglycerides.
- said texture providing fat composition comprises Sat3 -triglycerides in an amount of between 1 to 15 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as between 1 to 10 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as between 1 to 5 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- the texture providing fat composition comprises Sat3 -triglycerides in an amount of between 1 to 9 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as between 1 to 8 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, or between 1 to 7 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, or even between 1 to 6 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as between 1 to 5 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- the texture providing fat composition may also comprise Sat3- triglycerides in an amount of between 2 to 7 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition or between 3 to 6 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- said texture providing fat composition has a weight-ratio between 1 to 9 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as between 1 to 8 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, or between 1 to 7 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, or even between 1 to 6 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as between 1 to 5 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- the texture providing fat composition has a weight-ratio between the texture at 20 degrees Celsius and the amount of saturated fatty acids which is at least 0.85, such as at least 0.90, such as at least 1.00, such as at least 1.10, such as at least 1.20, such as at least 1.25, wherein the texture is measured as the solid fat content at 20 degrees Celsius determined by modified IUPAC method 2.150b.
- said texture providing fat composition has a crystallization speed, which is at least 0.85, such as at least 0.90, such as at least 0.92, such as at least 0.94, such as at least 0.96,
- crystallization speed is defined as a ratio between
- the sum of Sat3 -triglycerides and Sat20-triglycerides may normally be the triglycerides, which contributes most to the solid fat content at 20 degrees Celsius.
- the sum of Sat3 -triglycerides and Sat20- triglycerides may be lower than the solid fat content at 20 degrees Celsius, as determined by the modified IUPAC method 2.150b. Without being bound to any specific theory, this may indicate that the texture providing fat composition according to embodiments of the present invention, may solidify SatU2- triglycerides that may normally not be solid at 20 degrees Celsius.
- OSatO- triglycerides such as OPO-triglycerides and/or OStO-triglycerides
- the amount of OSatO- triglycerides is at least 3 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition and the ratio between OSatO- triglycerides and the sum of SatOO-triglycerides and OSatO-triglycerides is at least 0.30, which may give a higher solid fat content at 20 degrees Celsius than would be expected based on the combined amounts of Sat3 and Sat20 in the texture providing fat composition according to embodiments of the present invention.
- the amount of saturated fatty acids is at least 35 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 40 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- the amount of saturated fatty acids may be at least 45 % by weight of the texture providing fat composition or at least 50 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition or even at least 55 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- the amount of saturated fatty acids may thus be between 35 to 50 % or 45 to 55 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- the solid fat content at 20 degrees Celsius is at least 25 %, such as at least 30%, such as at least 35 %, such as at least 40 %, such as at least 45 %, such as at least 50 %, such as at least 55 %, such as at least 60 %, wherein the solid fat content is determined by the modified IUPAC method 2.150b.
- the solid fat content may for example be 25 to 55 %.
- said texture providing fat composition comprises OSatO-triglycerides, such as for example OStO- triglycerides or OPO-triglycerides, obtained by interesterification.
- OSatO-triglycerides such as for example OStO-triglycerides or OPO-triglycerides
- all the OSatO-triglycerides such as for example OStO-triglycerides or OPO-triglycerides, are obtained by interesterification.
- Triglycerides having a saturated fatty acid in the sn-2 position of the triglyceride, and oleic acid in the sn-1 and sn-3 position of the triglyceride may be difficult to obtain from vegetable sources, even though small levels may be found in some sources.
- the saturated fatty acid in the sn-2 position may for example be myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid or lignoceric acid.
- Triglycerides having a saturated fatty acid in the sn-2 position of the triglyceride, and oleic acid in the sn-1 and sn-3 position of the triglyceride may therefore advantageously be obtained by chemical or enzymatic interesterification.
- interesterification the acyl moiety is exchanged either between an ester and an acid (acidolysis), ester and alcohol (alcoholysis) or two esters (acyl exchange).
- interesterification it is usually difficult to introduce the desired acyl groups onto the specific positions of glycerol because the reaction occurs randomly with respect to position.
- lipases triacylglycerol acylhydrolases, EG 3.1.1.3
- lipases are esterases that catalyze hydrolysis and synthesis of glycerol esters.
- Triglycerides having a saturated fatty acid in the sn-2 position of the triglyceride, and oleic acid in the sn-1 and sn-3 position of the triglyceride may also be obtained from unicellular organisms.
- Edible fats obtained from unicellular organisms may be obtained by various processes, such as by a process for the preparation of fats, where the process comprises cultivating a fat-producing microorganism and subsequently recovering the fats accumulated in the microorganism. It is known that fats and oils can be produced by cultivating oil/fat-producing microorganisms like algae, bacteria, molds and yeasts. Such microorganisms typically synthesize the lipids in the course of their cellular metabolism.
- the texture providing fat composition comprises OSat(C12-C24)0-triglycerides obtained by interesterification in an amount of 4.0 - 99.9 % by weight of the texture providing fat composition.
- the texture providing fat composition comprises OSat(C14-C24)0-triglycerides obtained by interesterification in an amount of 4.0 - 99.9 % by weight of the texture providing fat composition.
- the texture providing fat composition comprises OSat(C16-C18)0-triglycerides obtained by interesterification in an amount of 4.0 - 99.9 % by weight of the texture providing fat composition.
- the texture providing fat composition comprises OStO-triglycerides obtained by interesterification in an amount of 4.0 - 99.9 % by weight of the texture providing fat composition.
- the texture providing fat composition comprises OPO-triglycerides obtained by interesterification in an amount of 4.0 - 99.9 % by weight of the texture providing fat composition.
- the combined amount of U3- triglycerides and U2Sat-triglycerides is more than 31 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as more than 32 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as more than 35 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, or such as between 35 to 44 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- the combined amount of U3 -triglycerides and U2Sat-triglycerides is more than 33 % by weight of the texture providing fat composition or more than 34 % by weight of the texture providing fat composition or even more than 36 % by weight of the texture providing fat composition, such as more than 37 % by weight of the texture providing fat composition.
- the combined amount of U3 -triglycerides and U2Sat-triglycerides may also be more than 38 % by weight of the texture providing fat composition, such as more than 39 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- the amount of U3- triglycerides is at least 4 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 6 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as at least 7 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, or such as between 5-30 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- U3 -triglycerides will be added to a fat composition, for example when making a filling or a coating.
- U3 -triglycerides may for example be obtained from different kinds of nut fats.
- U3 -triglycerides will generally make the fat composition softer due to a lower melting point of triglycerides with unsaturated fatty acids compared to the corresponding triglycerides with saturated fatty acids.
- using a texture providing fat composition according to the present invention it may be possible to increase the amount of U3 -triglycerides in the fat composition, while maintaining a high degree of texture per saturated fatty acid.
- the texture providing fat composition may be possible to increase the amount of U3 -triglycerides to more than 10% by weight of the texture providing fat composition, while maintaining a texture at 20 degrees Celsius per saturated fatty acid, which is above 0.90, such as above 1.00 and/or a crystallization speed, which is above 92 %.
- the texture providing fat composition according to the invention or any of its embodiments comprises both fat obtained by interesterification as well as vegetable fat and/or milk fat it may provide a significant advantage. In this way it may be possible to optimize the properties, such as texture per saturated fatty acid and/or sensoric, of the texture providing fat composition, by adjusting the amounts of different types of fats, especially also possibly with respect to production cost.
- said texture providing fat composition comprises, further to the OSatO-triglycerides, vegetable fat in an amount of 0 - 60% by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as 5 - 50% by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- said texture providing fat composition may comprise vegetable fat in an amount of 0 - 50 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as 0 - 40% by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as 0 - 30 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as 0 - 20 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as 0 - 10 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as 0 - 5 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as 0 - 3 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as 0 - 2 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition or such as 0 - 1 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- the texture providing fat composition may also for example comprise vegetable fat in an amount of 1 - 50 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition or in an amount of 5 - 40% by weight of said texture providing fat composition. It may be difficult to obtain OSatO- triglycerides, such as for example OPO-triglycerides or OStO-triglycerides from vegetable fat, and therefore the texture providing fat composition according to the invention or any of its embodiments may typically comprise at least 40 % fat obtained by interesterification. It may however provide an especially good texture when interesterified fat comprising a high amount of at least 3% OSatO- triglycerides, such as OPO-triglycerides and/or OStO-triglycerides, is mixed with vegetable fat.
- OSatO- triglycerides such as for example OPO-triglycerides or OStO-triglycerides
- the texture providing fat composition may for example consist of 50 % fat obtained by interesterification and 50% vegetable fat, such as for example cocoa butter, hazelnut oil, a shea oil fraction or a palm stearin fraction.
- said vegetable fat comprises fat obtained from rapeseed, corn, soy, sunflower seed, cotton seed, maize, olive, hazelnut, groundnut, palm, shea, cocoa, illipe, kokum, sal, allanblackia, mowrah, mango, or any fraction or any combination thereof. It may for example provide a particular good texture when the vegetable fat comprises or is a palm stearin fat fraction.
- said texture providing fat composition further comprises 0 - 40 % milk fat by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as 2 - 30 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as 10 - 25 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- the texture providing fat composition may thus for example consist of 50 % fat obtained by interesterification, 40 % vegetable fat and 10 % milk fat or 90 % fat obtained by interesterification and 10 % milk fat.
- the amounts of interesterified fat, vegetable fat and milk fat should of course always amount to 100%.
- said milk fat comprises milk fat obtained from animal origin, such as milk fat obtained from cow.
- the amount of lauric acid is 10 % by weight of said texture providing fat composition or less.
- the amount of lauric acid is 5 % or less by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as 3 % or less by weight of said texture providing fat composition, or even 1 % or less by weight of said texture providing fat composition or even free of lauric acid.
- the amount of trans fatty acid is 10% or less by weight of said texture providing fat composition.
- the amount of trans fatty acids is 5 % or less by weight of said texture providing fat composition, such as 3 % or less by weight of said texture providing fat composition, or even 1 % or less by weight of said texture providing fat composition or even free of trans fatty acids.
- the texture providing fat composition is especially suited as an ingredient, typically the main ingredient, in edible products, such as confectionary products, dairy products, bakery products and culinary products.
- edible products such as confectionary products, dairy products, bakery products and culinary products.
- examples of such edible products may be coatings, fillings, creams, spreads, whipping cream, dressings, sauces and soups.
- the texture providing fat composition may be exceptionally suited as the major ingredient in coatings and fillings to provide an exceptionally high texture relative the amounts of saturated fatty acids.
- the invention relates in another aspect to an edible product comprising said texture providing fat composition according to the invention or any of its embodiments in an amount of 15 - 99.9 % by weight of said edible product.
- the edible product may thus for example comprise said texture providing fat composition in an amount of 25 - 65 % by weight of said edible product.
- the edible product may contain other ingredients than the texture providing fat composition, for example one, two or several fillers and possibly also water.
- said edible product further comprises
- Filler is typically a non-glyceride edible solid material, ideally in a powdery form.
- the filler material used in the edible product of the present invention or any of its embodiments is usually a non-glyceride, edible solid material.
- a conventional filler material often comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of sugar, flour, starch, skimmed milk powder, whole milk powder, whey powder, cocoa powder, coffee powder, food grade organic and inorganic solid powders, and blends of two or more of these.
- other fillers considered suitable by the person skilled in the art may be used as well.
- the edible product may further comprise other dry ingredients, such as for example nuts.
- the texture providing fat composition or the edible product may be especially suited as an ingredient in a food product or in combination with a food product.
- the invention relates in a further aspect to a food product, such as a dairy food product, a confectionary food product, a bakery food product or a culinary food product, comprising the texture providing fat composition as described herein in any of its embodiments or the edible product as described herein in any of its embodiments.
- Such food products may be a chocolate, a filled chocolate product, a biscuit coated with a cream layer wherein the cream layer as such may optionally be further coated with a coating, a biscuit having a cream layer sandwiched between two or more biscuit layers, extruded products with an interior filling, baked products with a filling, filled or coated confectionery products, filled or coated culinary products, and any other food product known to the person skilled in the art.
- the invention relates in an even further aspect to a method for producing the texture providing fat composition according to the invention or any of its embodiments, said method comprising the steps of
- an interesterified fat comprising at least 3.0 % OSatO- triglycerides by weight of said interesterified fat
- said texture providing fat composition comprises
- said texture providing fat composition has a weight-ratio between
- Sat is a saturated fatty acid
- Sat(C12-C24) is a saturated fatty acid of chain length C12 to C24 and O is oleic acid.
- the invention relates in a still even further aspect to a use of the texture providing fat composition according to the invention or any of its embodiments or produced by the method of the invention or any of its embodiments for the production of an edible product or a food product.
- said texture providing fat composition is used as an ingredient in coating or filling for confectionery, bakery, dairy or culinary products.
- the texture providing fat composition according to the invention or any of its embodiments may be particular useful as an ingredient, typically the major ingredient, in fillings or coatings within confectionary, bakery, dairy, and culinary applications to provide an exceptionally good texture, especially compared to the amounts of saturated fatty acids.
- the texture providing fat composition may be used as an ingredient in coating or filling for confectionery, bakery, dairy or culinary products in an amount of 1-99% by weight of the coating or filling, or in amount of 1-80% by weight of the coating or filling or in an amount of 1-60% by weight of the coating or filling, or even 1-50% by weight of the coating or filling.
- the invention relates to use of the edible product according to the invention or any of its embodiments for the production of a food product.
- Example 1 Texture measurements of different fat compositions with comparable SAFA content
- Table 1 shows the measured amounts and ratios of certain types of triglycerides for texture providing fat composition I and reference fat compositions I and II.
- Texture providing fat composition I is a blend of a Palm mid fraction iodine value 33 (IV 33) and a OPO-triglycerides rich component, which is achieved by 1,3 specific enzymatic interesterification of a palm stearin (iodine value ⁇ 5) and oleic acid or an alcohol ester of oleic acid and having a content of OPO-triglycerides at 31 % and a total content of saturated fatty acids at 39.8%, to achieve the final texture providing composition I with a total content of saturated fatty acid at 50.5%.
- Reference fat I is a blend of Palm mid fraction iodine value 33 (IV 33) and high oleic sunflower oil and reference fat II is a blend of palm mid fraction iodine value 40 (IV 40) and a high oleic sunflower oil. Both two (reference fat I and II) are available fats on market today and are sold as having a special high texture per saturated fatty acids.
- Texture providing fat composition I With a texture providing fat composition according to embodiments of the invention, such as Texture providing fat composition I, it is possible to obtain a very high ratio of 1.26 of texture relative to the amount of saturated fatty acids.
- the texture building fat composition I which comprises more than 3% (w/w) of OPO-triglycerides and a weight-ratio between OPO-triglycerides and the sum of POO-triglycerides and OPO-triglycerides of more than 0.30, gives 10 - 50% more texture (determined as the solid fat content at 20 degrees Celsius as measured by modified method IUPAC 2.150b, which is tempered at 20 degrees Celsius for 24 hours) per saturated fatty acid than reference fat compositions I and II.
- Example 2 Texture measurements of different fat compositions with varying content of OPO-triglycerides
- Table 2 shows the measured amounts and ratios of certain types of triglycerides for texture providing fat composition I, II, III, IV and V.
- Texture providing fat composition I is the same fat composition as Texture providing fat composition I in example 1.
- Texture providing fat composition II is a blend of a Palm mid fraction iodine value 40 (IV 40) and a OPO-triglycerides rich component, which is achieved by 1,3 specific enzymatic interesterification of a palm stearin (iodine value ⁇ 5) and oleic acid or an alcohol ester of oleic acid and having a content of OPO-triglycerides at 31 % and a total content of saturated fatty acids at 39.8%, to achieve the final texture providing composition II with a total content of saturated fatty acid at 51.0 %.
- Texture providing fat compositions III, IV and V are blends of Palm mid fraction iodine value 33 (IV 33) and the above mentioned OPO-triglycerides rich component, which is achieved by 1,3 specific enzymatic interesterification of a palm stearin (iodine value ⁇ 5) and oleic acid or an alcohol ester of oleic acid, and a chemical interesterified palm olein iodine value 65 (IV 65).
- iodine value ⁇ 5 1,3 specific enzymatic interesterification of a palm stearin
- oleic acid or an alcohol ester of oleic acid a chemical interesterified palm olein iodine value 65
- Table 3 shows the measured amounts and ratios of certain types of triglycerides for texture providing fat composition I and reference fat compositions III, IV and V.
- Texture providing fat composition I is the same fat composition as Texture providing fat I in example 1.
- Table 3 Content of certain triglycerides, solid fat content, texture and crystallization speed of texture providing fat compositions I and reference fat compositions III, IV and V. It can be seen from table 3 that Texture providing fat composition I gives a much higher amount of texture per saturated fatty acid than reference fat composition III, IV and V, which are fats commercially available on the market today. The crystallization speed of Texture providing fat composition I is also faster than Reference fat composition III, IV and V.
- Example 4 Texture measurements of different fat compositions with varying content of U3-triglycerides
- Table 4 shows the measured amounts and ratios of certain types of triglycerides for texture providing fat composition VI and reference fat compositions III, IV and V.
- Texture providing fat VI is a mixture of palm mid fraction iodine value 33 (IV 33) and a OPO-triglycerides rich component, which is achieved by 1,3 specific enzymatic interesterification of a palm stearin (iodine value ⁇ 5) and oleic acid or an alcohol ester of oleic acid and having a content of OPO-triglycerides at 31 % and a chemical interesterified palm olein iodine value 65 (IV 65) and a high oleic sunflower oil to achieve the final triclyceride composition as mentioned in table 4.
- IV 33 palm mid fraction iodine value 33
- OPO-triglycerides rich component which is achieved by 1,3 specific enzymatic interesterification of a palm stearin (iodine value ⁇ 5) and oleic acid or an alcohol ester of oleic acid and having a content of OPO-triglycerides at 31 % and a chemical interesterified palm
- Example 5 Texture measurement of different fat compositions with varying chain lenghts of their respective fatty acids
- Table 5 shows the relative fatty acids composition of the raw materials measure by gas chromatography (IUPAC 2.304) after methylation (IUPAC 2.301). Numbers are given in wt%.
- the fats used are labelled as POP, StOSt, OPO, OStO and OOO.
- the OPO and OStO were made by enzymatic interesterfication to ensure a high level of the given triglycerides.
- Table 6 shows five different fats made from the mentioned raw material. Each of these were made with 50% SAFA and then diluted with the OOO rich fat to 40, 30 and 20% SAFA.
- Table 7 shows the measured solid fat content of each of the five fats as well as the calculated texture defined in the same way as the earlier examples.
- the three of the five different fats in table 7 are based on the solution of the invention (Texture providing fat composition A, B and C). This is the StOSt+OStO (Texture providing fat composition A), POP+OPO (Texture providing fat composition B) and StOSt+OPO (Texture providing fat composition C) fats.
- the StOSt+OOO (Reference fat composition A) and POP+OOO (Reference fat composition B) fats are based on known texture providing solutions.
- the StOSt+OStO fat (Texture providing fat composition A) is the best solution followed by the StOSt+OOO (Reference fat composition A), POP+OPO (Texture providing fat composition B) and StOSt+OPO (Texture providing fat composition C) fats.
- the POP+OOO fat (Reference fat composition B) is the worst solution.
- the StOSt+OStO and StOSt+OPO both retain their texture very well, whereas the StOSt+OOO (Reference fat composition A) lose 27% texture.
- StOSt+OStO StOSt+OPO
- StOSt+OOO Texture providing fat composition A
- Texture providing fat composition C Texture providing fat composition A
- Reference fat composition A Texture providing fat composition A
- StOSt having the highest impact at lower SAFA content.
- the co-crystallization of StOSt and OStO(or OPO) needs to have a critical concentration for the co-crystallization to occur.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE1651729 | 2016-12-22 | ||
PCT/SE2017/051299 WO2018117950A1 (fr) | 2016-12-22 | 2017-12-19 | Composition de graisse conférant une texture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3558021A1 true EP3558021A1 (fr) | 2019-10-30 |
EP3558021A4 EP3558021A4 (fr) | 2020-07-15 |
Family
ID=62626916
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17882924.8A Pending EP3558021A4 (fr) | 2016-12-22 | 2017-12-19 | Composition de graisse conférant une texture |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3558021A4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018117950A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113784623A (zh) * | 2019-05-03 | 2021-12-10 | Aak股份有限公司 | 可可脂耐受性脂肪组合物 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69206099T3 (de) * | 1991-10-03 | 2000-01-20 | Unilever N.V., Rotterdam | Nicht-temperiertes Fett für Süsswaren. |
US6277433B1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2001-08-21 | Loders Croklaan B.V. | Fat mixtures |
JP3464646B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-01 | 2003-11-10 | 旭電化工業株式会社 | 油脂組成物及びこれを用いて製造されたチョコレート複合菓子類 |
JP4514378B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-06 | 2010-07-28 | 株式会社Adeka | 焼き菓子用油脂組成物 |
CN1315393C (zh) * | 2002-01-23 | 2007-05-16 | 株式会社艾迪科 | 油脂组合物 |
JP5917261B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-23 | 2016-05-11 | 株式会社Adeka | 気泡含有チョコレート用油脂組成物 |
JP5885609B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-25 | 2016-03-15 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | 油性食品及び該油性食品を使用した複合食品 |
JP2016140313A (ja) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-08 | 不二製油株式会社 | 油性食品用油脂組成物、及びこれを含有する油性食品類 |
WO2016125791A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-11 | 不二製油グループ本社株式会社 | Composition lipidique pour le chocolat et chocolat contenant la composition |
-
2017
- 2017-12-19 WO PCT/SE2017/051299 patent/WO2018117950A1/fr unknown
- 2017-12-19 EP EP17882924.8A patent/EP3558021A4/fr active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3558021A4 (fr) | 2020-07-15 |
WO2018117950A1 (fr) | 2018-06-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4472782B2 (ja) | 被覆用油脂組成物 | |
US8603565B2 (en) | Oil-and-fat composition and plastic oil-and-fat composition | |
US8182857B2 (en) | Edible products with low content of saturated and trans unsaturated fats | |
JP5549225B2 (ja) | 被覆チョコレート用油脂組成物 | |
JP5758377B2 (ja) | 油脂組成物及び該油脂組成物を使ったチョコレート製品 | |
RU2013122864A (ru) | Пригодный к употребления в пищу продукт | |
JP5901622B2 (ja) | 非テンパリング型テクスチャー付与性脂肪組成物 | |
JP5336163B2 (ja) | ハードバター及びチョコレート類 | |
WO2014148388A1 (fr) | Composition de graisse non laurique et non trans pour enrobage de chocolat | |
KR20140003561A (ko) | 초콜릿류 및 그 제조 방법 | |
RU2007147639A (ru) | Композиция негидрогенизированных жиров и ее применение | |
CN110996671A (zh) | 非氢化脂肪组合物、用途和方法 | |
JP5350768B2 (ja) | ハードバター及びチョコレート類 | |
JP2016116486A (ja) | 油脂組成物及び該油脂組成物を使用した油性食品 | |
JP5781268B2 (ja) | ハードバター | |
JP5889984B2 (ja) | エステル交換油脂および該エステル交換油脂を使用した油性食品 | |
KR20100071001A (ko) | 하드 버터 및 초콜릿류 | |
US11771107B2 (en) | Transesterified fat or oil | |
JP2016082890A (ja) | 製菓製パン用油脂組成物およびその製造方法 | |
CA3112013A1 (fr) | Produit a tartiner gras, son procede de preparation et son utilisation en tant que produit a tartiner de table ou en boulangerie | |
EP3558021A1 (fr) | Composition de graisse conférant une texture | |
JP2018050583A (ja) | 高カカオ分含有の練り込み用油脂組成物 | |
WO2021193972A1 (fr) | Composition d'huile ou de matière grasse pour confiserie | |
EP2749175B1 (fr) | Beurre dur | |
RU2815585C2 (ru) | Жировая композиция, стойкая к добавлению какао-масла |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20190704 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20200616 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: C11C 3/00 20060101ALI20200609BHEP Ipc: A23G 1/36 20060101AFI20200609BHEP |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230528 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |