EP3527731B1 - Module de paroi sanitaire et procédé de construction d'une paroi sanitaire - Google Patents

Module de paroi sanitaire et procédé de construction d'une paroi sanitaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3527731B1
EP3527731B1 EP19157731.1A EP19157731A EP3527731B1 EP 3527731 B1 EP3527731 B1 EP 3527731B1 EP 19157731 A EP19157731 A EP 19157731A EP 3527731 B1 EP3527731 B1 EP 3527731B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fitting
wall module
cladding panel
water inlet
stud frame
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Active
Application number
EP19157731.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3527731A1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Bergmann
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Viega Technology GmbH and Co KG
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Viega Technology GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP3527731A1 publication Critical patent/EP3527731A1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E03D11/14—Means for connecting the bowl to the wall, e.g. to a wall outlet
    • E03D11/143—Mounting frames for toilets and urinals
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/01—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks for combinations of baths, showers, sinks, wash-basins, closets, urinals, or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sanitary wall module, comprising a stud structure composed of vertical and horizontal profile bars and connectors, at least one water inlet connection and at least one cladding panel to be attached to the front of the stud structure, which has at least one opening, the stud structure being a prefabricated stud structure to form a Wall module is designed, and wherein the cladding panel is designed as a prefabricated cladding panel, in that it already has the at least one opening and is dimensioned and / or cut in such a way that it extends essentially over the entire height and / or the entire width of the Stud frame extends.
  • the invention further relates to a method for erecting a sanitary wall in the form of a front wall or a room divider according to customer specifications.
  • building a bathroom on-site in a new residential building begins with a bricklayer or drywall builder building the bathroom walls.
  • a plumber and an electrician can then work on site one after the other to install the water and sewer pipes or the required electrical cables and junction boxes.
  • a screed layer, a plasterer and / or a drywall builder and also a tiler work one after the other on site to prepare the floor and the interior walls for laying floor and wall tiles or to lay the tiles.
  • a carpenter can work, for example to assemble a bathroom cabinet or other furnishings.
  • the plumbing fitter and electrician can then continue to install plumbing fixtures and fittings, or sockets, light switches and lighting fixtures. All of these trades must be coordinated in terms of time so that the work on site can be carried out efficiently without mutual hindrance. Frequently, however, there are delays, with the delay in one of the trades affecting all subsequent trades and extending the construction time of the bathroom.
  • connection system for channel-shaped profile rods with a connector is known.
  • stud frames are built from such profile bars and connectors, which serve as a substructure for a front wall or a room divider.
  • water inlet and outlet pipes and often also a concealed cistern are installed.
  • the stud frame is then usually planked with moisture-resistant plasterboard, with the necessary openings, for example for water inlet and outlet connections, being cut out of the plasterboard on site.
  • installation registers with pre-assembled line sections are known, the respective installation register in the form of a box-shaped frame is formed from vertically extending struts and horizontally extending struts and is placed on a building floor (see e.g. EP 0 681 074 B1 ).
  • Installation registers of this type are used in particular to renovate bathrooms and kitchens that are typified and superimposed in apartment buildings.
  • a suitable opening must be created in the building floor in between. This is concreted after the lines have been pulled through, ie after the pre-assembled line sections have been connected.
  • the sides of the installation register facing the bathroom are in turn covered with impregnated plasterboard, with the necessary openings for water inlet and drainage connections being cut out of the plasterboard on site.
  • the DE 295 20 533 U1 discloses a sanitary wall module according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for erecting a sanitary wall in the form of a front wall or a room divider according to customer specifications on a construction site according to the preamble of claim 14.
  • this document discloses an installation system for front wall mounting in the sanitary area, comprising several prefabricated mounting frames that, when set to a gap, allow furniture elements to be inserted between them.
  • the mounting frames are mounted on rails, which in turn are attached to the wall and the floor.
  • One of these mounting frames is provided with a cistern, a flush pipe connected to it and a drain pipe for a toilet bowl.
  • the DE 10 2004 037 258 A1 discloses a mounting system for a sanitary wall fitting that comprises at least one functional element, in particular as a front-wall mounting system, with a support element in the form of a mounting plate that can be fastened in a building wall or a wall structure and at least one fastening device by which the functional element can be immovably connected to the support element.
  • the fastening device is set up in such a way that the functional element can be continuously adjusted in a direction perpendicular to the building wall in different installation positions relative to the support element.
  • the invention is based on the object of providing a sanitary wall module or a method of the type mentioned at the outset which, with high quality, enables significant time savings both in new construction and in the renovation of bathrooms.
  • the invention is based on the object of providing a sanitary wall module or a method with an inexpensive way of fastening the water inlet connection and a mixing and / or distributor fitting.
  • sanitary wall module with the features specified in claim 1 is proposed.
  • Preferred and advantageous configurations of the sanitary wall module according to the invention are specified in the subclaims.
  • the sanitary wall module according to the invention is characterized in that the at least one water inlet connection is mounted on a fitting plate connected to the stud frame, with a mixing and / or distributor fitting being mounted on the fitting plate, to which the at least one water inlet connection is connected via a pipeline, the Faucet plate is shaped such that it has horizontally spaced assembly levels, the mixing and / or distribution fitting is mounted on a different of these assembly levels than the at least one water inlet connection, and wherein the horizontal distance between the assembly levels is such that the water inlet connection with the pipe connecting the mixer and / or distributor fitting runs as an axially straight pipe in a plane which is parallel to the assembly planes of the fitting plate.
  • the sanitary wall module according to the invention can be implemented variably within the scope of predetermined selection options.
  • the customer can select from a list of different module types a washbasin wall module, a toilet wall module, a shower wall module, a bathtub wall module and / or a combination of such modules, each with integrated fittings and pipes.
  • the customer can select the height and / or width of the desired sanitary wall module from lists that contain certain lower and upper limit values for the height and / or width of the sanitary wall module.
  • the size of the prefabricated stud frame of the sanitary wall module will sometimes be limited, since the stud frame should be transportable so that it can be transported by means of a conventional transport vehicle to the construction site and on the construction site, if necessary through constrictions such as a house entrance or a stairwell.
  • the customer can be offered numerous other options with regard to the equipment of the sanitary wall module, as will become clear below with reference to further embodiments of the sanitary wall module according to the invention.
  • a wall disk denotes a component with a pipe angle (curved pipe section) having an internal thread for later fastening of a fitting in or on a wall.
  • the wall disk has a fastening flange formed in one piece on the pipe angle.
  • the suitably prefabricated cladding panel of the sanitary wall module according to the invention already contains all the necessary openings (hole cutouts) for receiving a connection end of the respective water inlet connection or for carrying out one Operating element, for example an operating lever or rotary handle.
  • the respective hole cutout is arranged in alignment with the associated connection end or the mixing and / or distributor fitting.
  • the stud frame of the sanitary wall module according to the invention is preferably constructed from channel-shaped metal profile rods and matching connectors, for example those from the EP 2 067 906 B1 correspond to known profile bars and connectors.
  • the (channel-shaped) profile bars are thus preferably open on one side and perforated at regular intervals for wall or floor mounting. They can also be referred to as profile rails.
  • the prefabricated stud frame is designed, for example, in such a way that it has a plurality of frames both on its front side and on its rear side, which are each formed by two vertical and two horizontal profile bars.
  • the profile bars forming the frame point towards one another with their open sides.
  • the respective profile rod is attached to adjacent profile rods, for example, with at least two connectors.
  • the connectors are arranged in the corners of the frame on the open side of the profile rail.
  • the respective connector has, for example, two opposing clamping plates and an intermediate piece arranged between the clamping plates, a spacer engaging in the open side of the channel-shaped profile rod being formed on the intermediate piece.
  • the spacers of the intermediate piece are preferably held in an elastically resilient manner on the intermediate piece, so that the connector, if necessary, can also be mounted on a closed side of the profile bar.
  • the clamping plates of the connector engage positively and non-positively in grooves formed on the respective profile rod.
  • the suitably prefabricated cladding panel to be attached to the front of the stud frame has a core layer of rigid foam and cement-containing cover layers, at least one of the cover layers being fiber-reinforced, e.g. glass-fiber reinforced, and / or containing a reinforcing fabric.
  • the Cladding panel can thus serve in particular as a carrier panel for a decorative wall covering, for example for a tile or natural stone covering or a wall plaster. Due to its core layer consisting of rigid foam, preferably closed-cell rigid foam, for example polystyrene rigid foam, the cladding panel is essentially water-impermeable, heat-insulating and relatively light.
  • the weight per unit area of the cladding panel is less than 4 kg / m 2 , preferably less than 3.8 kg / m 2 , for a panel thickness of, for example, approx. 4 to 5 mm.
  • the cement-containing cover layers are also essentially impermeable to water and provide a good base for plasters and tile adhesives.
  • the cladding panel can also be referred to as a lightweight panel. It can be cut very precisely and provided with through openings. This can preferably be done by means of a water jet cutting device.
  • the cut and perforated cladding panel can be mounted to the front of the stud frame using sheet metal screws and washers.
  • the cladding panel is preferably also connected to the stud frame by means of an assembly adhesive.
  • the cladding panel is partially provided with at least one reinforcement panel on its rear side.
  • the reinforcement plate consists, for example, of plastic or wood material, preferably of a waterproof glued laminated wood panel, and is glued to the back of the cladding panel in the area of a prefabricated fastening hole that receives the wood screw.
  • the at least one fitting plate connected to the prefabricated stud structure preferably has a multiplicity of fastening holes for fastening one or more fittings. This enables variable positioning of the relevant fitting on the fitting plate during the prefabrication of the sanitary wall module.
  • the fastening holes can be arranged, for example, in the form of one or more hole patterns, in particular hole patterns.
  • the at least one valve plate is preferably made from sheet steel, particularly preferably from galvanized sheet steel or sheet steel coated with a metallic corrosion protection.
  • the sheet thickness is, for example, in the range from approx. 0.8 to 3 mm.
  • the fitting plate has at least two different groups of holes or different hole patterns for fastening one or more fittings.
  • This refinement is based on the idea of designing the valve plate in such a way that it can optionally be used to mount different valves, for example different mixing and / or distribution valves from different manufacturers.
  • the number of fitting plates to be kept available for the prefabrication of sanitary wall modules according to the invention can be reduced and storage costs can thus be saved.
  • valve plate has two fastening webs that are bent at right angles and run parallel to one another, with at least one through-opening being cut out in at least one of the fastening webs for the passage of a pipeline and / or an electrical line.
  • the fastening webs which are essentially bent at right angles, facilitate a variable arrangement of the valve plate in the stud frame.
  • At least two water inlet connections are mounted on the fitting plate the front of the stud structure opening connection ends in a common plane that is parallel to an assembly plane defined by the stud structure, in which the cladding panel is attached to the stud structure, wherein the cladding panel has at least two openings, which in the assembled state of the cladding panel in Covering are arranged with one of the connection ends, and wherein the connection ends end in front of the front of the mounted cladding panel.
  • connection ends are thus located in a common sealing plane in front of the cladding panel, so that the annular gap, which is delimited by the cladding panel opening and the connection end arranged therein, can be sealed in a simple and reliable manner by means of an annular sealing flange (sealing collar), preferably a self-adhesive sealing flange can.
  • the sealing flange is designed to be flexible and elastic, for example, and is dimensioned in such a way that it can be pulled onto the protruding connection end in a non-positive, sealing manner.
  • a mixer and / or distributor fitting is mounted on the fitting plate, to which the at least one water inlet connection is connected via a pipeline, the fitting plate being shaped such that it has horizontally spaced assembly levels, the mixing and / or the distribution fitting is mounted on a different of these assembly levels than the at least one water inlet connection, and the horizontal distance between the assembly levels is dimensioned such that the pipeline connecting the water inlet connection to the mixing and / or distribution fitting runs as an axially straight pipe in one plane, which lies parallel to the assembly planes of the fitting plate, an intermediate arrangement of at least one washer element below the water inlet connection to be assembled can be omitted, which in turn can save costs.
  • the prefabricated stud frame can be provided, for example, with at least two, preferably with at least two different fitting plates, one of which Faucet panels, a hot-cold water mixer fitting and / or a distributor fitting are mounted, while one or more water inlet connections for side showers are mounted on another of the fitting panels.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the sanitary wall module is characterized in this case that at least one of the fitting panels is connected or can be connected to the stud structure so as to be vertically and / or horizontally displaceable relative to another of the fitting panels. In this way, the positions of the side showers relative to the position of the mixer and / or distributor fitting can be set in a simple and variable manner in accordance with the customer's request, and fine adjustments can be made.
  • a further embodiment of the sanitary wall module according to the invention comprises at least one prefabricated niche or box element, the prefabricated cladding panel having a recess for precisely fitting the niche or box element.
  • the niche element can be used, for example, as a place to store towels or personal care products.
  • the niche or box element can contain several shelves or storage shelves. There is also the option of inserting a cabinet in the niche element.
  • the box element can contain a removable toilet brush and have a door or flap with a slot for the passage of a toilet paper strip.
  • the prefabricated stand structure is provided with electrical cabling and / or with at least one empty pipe for receiving an electrical line. This can further shorten the construction or renovation time of a bathroom on the construction site.
  • the cabling or the empty pipe can be used, for example, to connect sockets and / or to illuminate a mirror or the niche element.
  • Embodiment of the invention offers a significant time saving on the construction site, especially when the prefabricated stud structure is preferred
  • Embodiment of the invention has a width of at least 80 cm, preferably at least 100 cm, a height of at least 200 cm, preferably at least 240 cm, and a depth of at least 10 cm, preferably at least 12 cm.
  • the visible front of the cladding panel of the sanitary wall module according to the invention can be plastered and then painted.
  • the sanitary wall module according to the invention comprises at least one waterproof decorative panel for arrangement on the front of the mounted cladding panel (carrier plate), the decorative panel being cut at least in terms of its length or width essentially conforming to the cladding panel serving as the carrier panel.
  • the decorative panel can be, for example, a large-format tile, stoneware, natural stone or glass panel.
  • the decorative panel is not designed to be floor-to-ceiling but ends at a distance, for example 30 to 40 cm below the upper edge of the mounted paneling panel (carrier panel) .
  • the decorative panel contains all necessary or desired cutouts so that they can be arranged congruently with the openings cut out in the cladding panel.
  • the prefabricated cladding panel which already has the required openings, is preferably used as a template for cutting the decorative panel and / or the cutout of the corresponding openings in the decorative panel.
  • the openings in the decorative panel are preferably cut out by means of a water jet cutting system.
  • a method with the features specified in claim 14 is also proposed to solve the above-mentioned object.
  • a stud frame is prefabricated to form a wall module from profile bars and connectors, wherein at least one cladding panel to be attached to the front of the stud frame is prefabricated by the cladding panel receiving the at least one opening and being selected and / or cut so that in the assembled state it extends essentially over the entire height and / or the whole Width of the stud frame, wherein the prefabricated stud frame is aligned on the construction site and then fixed in position, and whereby the prefabricated cladding panel is mounted on the front of the fixed post structure, is characterized in that At least one water inlet connection is installed in the production facility on a valve plate that is or can be connected to the stud frame, wherein a mixer and / or distributor fitting is or will be mounted on the fitting plate, to which the at least one water inlet connection is or will be connected via a
  • the method according to the invention offers the same advantages as the sanitary wall module according to the invention, so that reference is made to what has been said above in order to avoid repetitions.
  • a sanitary wall module which offers a significant time saving when building or renovating a bathroom on the construction site.
  • a customer has the option of selecting one or more sanitary wall modules from a list of different predefined basic types of sanitary wall modules.
  • the list of the basic types of selectable sanitary wall modules can include, for example, a bathtub wall module, a shower wall module, a toilet wall module, a washstand wall module and one or more combinations of such wall modules.
  • the various sanitary wall modules are designed as front wall or room divider modules, with the various basic types of sanitary wall modules being able to be selected in predetermined dimensions, in particular in predetermined widths and / or heights.
  • the room divider modules are designed as room dividers connected on one side or as free-standing room dividers.
  • the customer has the option of choosing preferred or desired sanitary fittings, such as wash basins, toilet bowls, urinals, bidets, bathtubs, etc., or preferred or desired fittings, such as inlet fittings, from a list of various specified sanitary and / or fitting series. and mixer taps, shower taps, drain taps, actuator plates, etc.
  • preferred or desired furnishing elements such as mirrors, cupboards, in particular base units or built-in cupboards, sideboards, shelves, towel rails, sockets, lights, in particular built-in lights, etc.
  • the respective sanitary wall module can be designed as a substantially room-high or half-high sanitary wall module. Its height can thus be, for example, approximately 250 cm or less. As a half-height front wall or room divider module, the sanitary wall module according to the invention can, for example, have a height in the range of 120 and 150 cm.
  • the customer can individually select the various basic types of sanitary wall modules not only in specified dimensions, but also in special dimensions, with the sanitary wall module in question then also being largely prefabricated away from the bathroom construction site, in order to reduce the construction time (assembly time) on site accordingly.
  • the sanitary wall module is based on a stud frame 1, which is composed of vertical and horizontal profile bars 2, 3 and connectors 4.
  • the stud frame 1 is prefabricated in a production facility or workshop away from the construction site of the bathroom to be built or renewed with it.
  • the profile bars 2, 3 are preferably channel-shaped metal profile bars. They can also be referred to as profile rails and are made, for example, of galvanized steel.
  • the profile bars (profile rails) 2, 3 are open on one side and are perforated at regular intervals for wall or floor mounting of the stud structure 1.
  • the prefabricated stud structure 1 is designed in such a way that it has a plurality of frames 5 both on its front side and on its rear side, each of which is formed by two vertical and two horizontal profile bars 2, 3.
  • the profile bars forming the frame 5 point to one another with their open sides.
  • the respective profile rod 2 or 3 is attached to adjacent profile rods with at least two connectors 4.
  • the connectors 4 are arranged in the corners of the frame 5 on the open side of the profile rail.
  • the respective connector 4 has two opposing clamping plates and an intermediate piece arranged between the clamping plates, with an in the open side of the channel-shaped profile rod 2, 3 on the intermediate piece engaging spacer is formed.
  • the spacers of the intermediate piece are held in an elastically resilient manner on the intermediate piece, so that the connector 4, if necessary, can also be mounted on a closed side of the profile bar.
  • the clamping plates of the connector 4 engage positively and non-positively in grooves formed on the respective profile bar.
  • the profile bars 2, 3 are arranged in such a way that a plurality of the frames 5 on the front side are preferably aligned with a plurality of the frames on the rear side.
  • Several vertical profile bars 2 on the front side of the stud frame 1 are connected to vertical profile bars on the rear side of the stud frame 1 by relatively short horizontal profile bars (cross bars) 6 and connectors 4.
  • the short horizontal profile bar (cross bar) 6 is connected to this by two connectors with a vertical profile bar 2 on the front and a vertical profile bar on the back of the framework 1, for example one of the two connectors on the top and the other connector on the bottom of the short horizontal Profile bar (cross bar) is mounted.
  • the stud structure 1, which is prefabricated to form a sanitary wall module according to the invention, is provided with at least one water inlet connection 7.
  • the water inlet connection 7, which can also be referred to as a water inlet fitting, is mounted on a fitting plate 8, 8 I , 8 II connected to the stand structure 1.
  • the fitting plate 8, 8 I , 8 II preferably has a multiplicity of fastening holes 9 for fastening one or more fittings 7, 10, 11.
  • the water inlet connection is designed, for example, in the form of a so-called wall disk.
  • a drainage pipe 31, 33 can also be installed in the prefabricated framework 1 Concealed cistern 28, electrical cabling and / or at least one empty pipe for receiving an electrical line can be preassembled.
  • the sanitary wall module according to the invention comprises at least one cladding panel 11 which is to be attached to the front of the stud frame 1 and which contains at least one opening 12, 12 I.
  • the cladding panel 11 is prefabricated in that it already has the at least one opening 12, 12 I and is dimensioned and / or cut to size in such a way that it extends essentially over the entire height and / or the entire width of the stud frame 1 in the assembled state.
  • the assembly of the prefabricated cladding panel 11 is usually only carried out on the construction site.
  • a plurality of cladding panels 11, 11 I , 11 II , 11 III , 13 are to be attached to the front and / or the sides of the stud structure 1, at least one or to preassemble several of these cladding panels away from the construction site.
  • the cladding panels 11, 11 I , 11 II , 11 III , 13 are preferably designed as lightweight panels. They have a core layer made of rigid foam and cement-based outer layers.
  • the core layer is preferably formed from closed-cell rigid foam and can for example consist of rigid polystyrene foam.
  • the cement-containing cover layers are fiber-reinforced, for example glass fiber reinforced, or contain a reinforcing fabric.
  • the top layers serve as a primer for plasters and tile adhesives.
  • the cladding panel 11, 11 I , 11 II , 11 III , 13 is therefore suitable as a carrier panel for essentially waterproof decorative panels 12, in particular tiles, natural stone panels and glass panes, and for wall plaster.
  • the at least one suitably prefabricated cladding panel 11, which is mounted on the front of the stud frame 1, has all the necessary openings (cutouts) 12, 12 'which are necessary for connecting or operating plumbing fittings 7, 10, 10 I that are pre-assembled in the stud frame are.
  • One or more openings can also be used for the openings cut out in the prefabricated cladding panel 11 Openings 12 II , 12 III for an electrical component, e.g. a socket or a light switch, for a cistern actuation plate and / or for a niche belong (cf. Figure 3b and 4b ).
  • the cladding panel 11 assigned to the stud frame 1 of the sanitary wall module according to the invention is thus cut to fit.
  • the openings in the cladding panel 11 were preferably produced by means of a water jet cutting device.
  • the cladding panel 11 which has all the necessary openings, can be used as a template for cutting a decorative panel 20, e.g. a stoneware or natural stone plate, in particular for the cutout of corresponding openings from such a decorative plate 20, can be used.
  • the openings of the decorative plate 20 are preferably also prefabricated by means of a water jet cutting device away from the construction site.
  • the alignment of the stud frame 1 is preferably carried out using at least one height-adjustable adjustable foot and a level, for example a so-called laser level.
  • fastening screws that can be connected to a wall and / or a floor and optionally spacers are used.
  • the at least one water inlet connection 7 of the stud frame 1 is connected to a water pipe installed in the bathroom. Furthermore, a drainage pipeline and / or an electrical line preassembled in the stud frame 1 may be connected to a corresponding line installed in the bathroom. Subsequently, the at least one suitably prefabricated cladding panel 11 is mounted on the front of the positionally fixed stud structure 1.
  • the connection of the cladding panel 11 with the stud frame 1 is carried out by means of Screws, preferably sheet metal or self-tapping screws, and washers.
  • the holes (bores) for receiving the screws are preferably already made in the prefabricated cladding panel 11 at the positions of the profile bars 2, 3 of the stud structure 1 to be clad.
  • a sanitary wall module designed as a bathtub wall module is shown.
  • the prefabricated stud structure 1 of this sanitary wall module is essentially room-high. It has a height of eg 250 cm.
  • a fitting plate 8 is mounted in the stud structure 1 and has a multiplicity of fastening holes 9 for fastening one or more fittings 7, 10.
  • a mixing and distribution fitting 10 and at least one water inlet connection 7 connected to it via a pipe 14 are preassembled on the fitting plate 8.
  • the mixing and distribution fitting 10 has separate inlets for a hot water line 15 and a cold water line 16.
  • a water inlet fitting for a bathtub 17 or a hand shower, for example, can be connected to the water inlet connection 7, which is designed in the form of a wall panel.
  • an elongated, horizontally extending frame 5 ′ is formed in the stud structure 1, above the fitting plate 8, which frame serves to accommodate a box element 18 defining a niche.
  • the front and the sides of the stud frame 1 are covered with the suitably prefabricated cladding panels 11, 13 of the type described above.
  • a total of four suitably cut cladding panels 11, 11 I , 11 II , 11 III , which delimit the frame 5 ′ for receiving the box element 18, are mounted on the front side of the framework.
  • only a single larger cladding panel can be used for this purpose, in which an opening is cut out for the box element 18 to be inserted, but then the material waste of the cladding panel, which cannot easily be used, and thus the material costs would be relatively high.
  • the upper and lower cladding panels 11, 11 I extend in the assembled state essentially over the entire width of the stud frame 1.
  • the lower, relatively large cladding panel 11 has the required through openings (cutouts) 12, 12 I , which the mixing and Distributor fitting 10 and the water inlet connection 7 are assigned.
  • the cladding panel 11 is also partially provided with a reinforcement plate 19 on its rear side in order to be able to fix a relatively heavily loaded bathroom equipment element, for example a hand shower holder, to the cladding panel 11 in a stable manner by means of wood screws.
  • the reinforcement plate 19 consists, for example, of a laminated wood plate and is glued onto the rear side of the cladding plate 11 in the area of prefabricated fastening holes that receive the wood screws.
  • the sanitary wall module shown can further comprise a substantially watertight decorative panel 20 for arrangement on the front side of the installed lower cladding panel 11.
  • the decorative panel 20 for example a plate made of stoneware, is at least tailored in their horizontal length of cover conforms to the trim panel and has through holes (cut-outs) 21.21 I as well as mounting holes 22 that are aligned with those of the trim panel.
  • the appropriately prefabricated decorative panel 20 is glued onto the mounted cladding panel 11.
  • the remaining cladding panels 11 I , 11 II , 11 III , 13 mounted on the stud frame 1 can be coated with plaster or also glued with decorative panels.
  • a bathtub 17 is set up, which can be filled via the water inlet connection 7.
  • the Figures 2a to 2c show a shower wall module.
  • the prefabricated stud structure 1 of this sanitary wall module is designed room-high and has a width of, for example, at least 80 cm, preferably at least 90 cm.
  • a plurality of fitting plates 8 I , 8 II are mounted in the stud structure 1, each of which has a large number of fastening holes for fastening one or more fittings 7, 10, 10 I.
  • the fitting plates 8 I , 8 II of this sanitary wall module are designed differently. They differ in their size and in their groups of holes used to attach fittings 7, 10, 10 I.
  • a hot-cold water mixer fitting 10 and a distributor fitting 10 I are mounted on the fitting plate 8 I , which is arranged essentially in the center of the stud frame 1 , while a plurality of water inlet connections 7 for side showers are mounted on the two fitting plates 8 II arranged on the side thereof.
  • a hot water and a cold water line 15, 16 are connected to the pre-assembled mixer fitting 10. Above the middle fitting plate 8 I , another relatively narrow fitting plate 8 II is connected to the stud structure 1.
  • a water inflow port 7 is mounted for a shower head.
  • the fittings plates 8 II each have a plurality of hole groups with fastening holes 9 for attachment of one or more valves, namely water supply terminals 7 on.
  • the relatively narrow fitting panels 8 II are connected or can be connected to the stud structure 1 so as to be vertically displaceable relative to the central fitting panel 8 I.
  • the water inlet connections 7 for the side showers and the water inlet connection 7 for the overhead shower are connected via pipes 23 to the preassembled distributor fitting 10 I , which in turn is connected via a pipe 24 to the preassembled hot-cold water mixer 10. Furthermore, a water inlet connection 7 for a hand shower is connected to the hot / cold water mixer fitting 10 via a pipe 25.
  • the front of the stud frame 1 is covered with a suitably prefabricated cladding panel 11 of the type described above.
  • the cladding panel 11 extends essentially over the entire height and the entire width of the stud frame 1. It has all the necessary through openings (cutouts) 12, 12 I , which the mixer fitting 10, the distributor fitting 10 'and the water inlet connections 7 assigned.
  • the prefabricated cladding panel 11 has fastening holes 26 for receiving screws, which are used to mount a shower rail with hand shower holder or a handle bar.
  • reinforcement panels 19, preferably laminated wood panels are partially glued to the fastening holes 26 on the rear of the cladding panel 11.
  • cladding panels 13 of the type mentioned above can also be provided as prefabricated cladding panels.
  • the shower wall module shown also includes a waterproof decorative panel 20 which is glued to the front of the mounted cladding panel 11.
  • the decorative plate 20 is, for example, a large-format plate made of stoneware.
  • the decorative panel 20 is cut in such a way that its width essentially corresponds to the width of the stud structure 1 covered with the front panel 11 or this panel 11 and the optional lateral panel 13.
  • the prefabricated decorative panel 20, like the front facing panel, has all the necessary through openings (cutouts) 21, 21 I for the mixer fitting 10, the distributor fitting 10 I and the water inlet connections 7.
  • the through openings 21, 21 I of the decorative panel 20 are congruent with the through openings 12, 12 I of the cladding panel 11.
  • the height of the decorative panel 20 can correspond to the height of the room-high stud frame 1.
  • the decorative panel 20 is cut so that, in the installed state, its upper edge is between the The top of the stand structure 1 and the water inlet connection 7 assigned to the overhead shower ends.
  • the upper section of the cladding panel 11 that is not covered by the decorative panel 20 can be provided with wall plaster.
  • the Figures 3a to 3c show a toilet wall module.
  • the prefabricated stud structure 1 of this sanitary wall module is again designed room-high. It has a width of, for example, at least 80 cm.
  • a concealed cistern 28 with a flush pipe bend 29 and a holder 30 for fastening a toilet bowl with a drain pipe bend 31 are mounted in the stud frame 1.
  • the stud frame 1 is provided with a fitting plate 8 on which a water inlet connection is mounted.
  • the water inlet connection 7 is connected to the filling valve of the cistern 28, for example.
  • the upper box element 18 is designed as an open niche.
  • the box element 18 can be provided with cutouts or bores 32 for receiving built-in lights or for passing an electric cable through (cf. Fig. 3d ).
  • the lower, lateral box element 18 I is equipped with a flap or serves as a receptacle for a toilet brush box having a flap 33.
  • the front and the sides of the stud frame 1 are covered with suitably prefabricated cladding panels 11 of the type described above.
  • cladding panels 11 of the type described above.
  • a total of two suitably cut cladding panels 11, 11 I are mounted on the front of the stud structure 1, which extend over the entire width of the stud structure 1 and limit the upper frame 5 I for receiving the niche-like box element 18.
  • the lower cladding panel 11 contains the necessary cutouts 12 III , 12 IV , 12 V , 12 VI , 12 VII for the inspection opening for the arrangement of an actuating plate assigned to the cistern, the box element 18 I , which can be closed with a flap 33
  • the toilet wall module shown includes a decorative panel 20, for example a large-format stoneware tile, which is glued to the front of the lower, mounted cladding panel 11.
  • the decorative panel 20 is cut in such a way that its width essentially corresponds to the width of the stud frame 1 covered with the cladding panels 11, 13.
  • the prefabricated decorative panel 20, like the lower front panel 11, has all the necessary through openings (cutouts) 21 III , 21 IV , 21 V , 21 VI , 21 VII .
  • the height of the decorative panel 20 can correspond to the height of the lower cladding panel 11.
  • the decorative panel 20 is cut so that, in the installed state, it ends at a distance of, for example, more than 10 cm below the upper niche 18.
  • the visible surfaces of the cladding panels 11, 11 I that are not covered by the decorative panel 20 can be provided with another wall covering, for example with wall plaster.
  • the Figures 4a to 4c show a washbasin wall module.
  • the prefabricated stud structure 1 of this sanitary wall module is again designed room-high.
  • two fitting plates 8 are mounted, each of which has a plurality of fastening holes for fastening one or more fittings.
  • a plurality of water inlet connections 7 for taps or the like are mounted on the fitting plates 8.
  • the water inlet connections 7 can comprise corner valves designed as wall disks and pipe connection angles designed as wall disks. Drainage pipes 33 are also attached to the fitting plates 8, the respective inlet opening of which is arranged below two corner valves or water inlet connections 7.
  • the profile bars 2, 3 of the stud structure 1 delimit a frame 5 I , which is used to precisely accommodate a niche or box element 18 II .
  • a niche or box element 18 II in the box element 18 II , for example, a illuminated mirror cabinet or mirror can be used.
  • the box element 18 II has an opening or bore 34 for the passage of an electrical cable (cf. Figure 4b and 4e ).
  • a further prefabricated stud structure 1 I can be arranged on the side of the prefabricated stud structure 1, which has the valve plates 8.
  • the additional optional stud structure 1 I serves to accommodate a second box or niche element 18 III .
  • the frame 5 of the stud frame 1 I that receives the niche element 18 III is essentially delimited by vertical profile bars 2.
  • a cabinet and / or shelf, for example, can be used in the second niche element 18 III .
  • the front and sides of the two combined stand Works 1, 1 I are clad with suitable prefabricated covering plates 11 of the type described above.
  • a total of six suitably cut cladding panels 11 to 11 V are mounted on the front of the two studs 1, 1 I , which limit the frame 5, 5 I for receiving the niche elements 18 II , 18 III .
  • the stud structure 1 having the armature plates 8 is planked with a prefabricated cladding panel 11, which in the assembled state extends essentially over the entire width of the stud structure 1.
  • This prefabricated cladding panel 11 has all the necessary through openings (cutouts) 12 I , 12 II , 12 VI for the water inlet connections 7 and the drain fittings or drain pipes 33. Furthermore, this cladding panel 11 is provided with empty sockets 35 for receiving sockets or light switches.
  • laminated wood panels 19 or other reinforcement panels are glued in places, which are used to stably anchor wood screws for fastening stressed bathroom furnishings such as towel rails, soap dispensers, carrier panels or a vanity unit combination 36.
  • the uppermost prefabricated cladding panel 11 I is cut to size in such a way that, in the assembled state, it extends essentially over the entire width of the two adjacent stud frames 1, 1 I (cf. Figure 4b and 4c ).
  • the washbasin wall module shown includes one or more waterproof decorative panels 20, for example large-format stoneware tiles, which are glued to the front of the lower, mounted cladding panel 11.
  • the decorative panels 20 are cut in such a way that their total width corresponds at least to the width of the planked stud structure 1, which has the armature panels 8.
  • the prefabricated decorative panels 20, like the lower front facing panel, have all the necessary through openings (cutouts).
  • the height of the decorative panels 20 can essentially correspond to the height of the lower cladding panel 11.
  • FIG. 5a to 5c an embodiment of a fitting plate 8 provided in a sanitary wall module according to the invention is shown.
  • the valve plate 8 has in its middle plate section 8.1 different groups of holes 9.1, 9.2, 9.3 so that you can choose between different fittings, for example different hot-cold water mixer fittings 10 or different distribution fittings 10 ', which differ in terms of the arrangement and / or the distance their mounting holes differ from each other, can be mounted.
  • FIG. 5c it is shown that at least two water inlet connections 7 are mounted on the armature plate 8 connected to profile bars 2 of a prefabricated stud structure 1, the connection ends 7.1 of which open on the front side of the stud structure 1 end in a common plane E which is parallel to an assembly plane defined by the stud structure 1 , in which the prefabricated cladding panel 11 is attached to the stud frame 1 is located.
  • the water inlet connections 7 are designed here as so-called wall disks.
  • the through openings 12 I of the cladding panel 11 are arranged in the assembled state of the cladding panel 11 in overlap with one of the connection ends 7.1, the connection ends end in front of the front of the mounted cladding panel 11.
  • connection ends 7.1 are thus located in a common sealing plane in front of the cladding panel 11.
  • annular sealing flanges 37 made of rubber-elastic material can be drawn onto the water inlet connections 7 and with the front of the cladding panel 11 be glued.
  • the fitting plate 8 is shaped such that it has horizontally spaced assembly levels M1, M2, the mixing and / or distribution fitting 10 being mounted on a different or lower assembly level M1 than the water inlet connections 7.
  • the horizontal distance between the assembly levels M1, M2 is dimensioned such that the pipe 14 connecting the respective water inlet connection 7 to the mixing and / or distributor fitting 10 runs as an axially straight pipe in a plane that is parallel to the assembly planes M1, M2 of the fitting plate 8.
  • FIG. 6a and 6b a further embodiment of a fitting plate 8 II provided in a sanitary wall module is shown.
  • the fitting plate 8 ′′ has two fastening webs 8.2, 8.3, which are bent at right angles and run parallel to one another.
  • Each of the two fastening webs 8.2, 8.3 has openings (cutouts) 40 for receiving fastening means.
  • the openings 40 are, for example, elongated, the longitudinal axes of the openings 40 of the respective fastening webs 8.2, 8.3 are essentially aligned with one another or run parallel to one another.
  • through-openings 41, 42 are cut out in each of the two fastening webs 8.2, 8.3 for the passage of a pipeline and / or an electrical line.
  • the fitting plate 8 ′′ has several groups of holes 9.5, 9.6 for fastening wall panels and several groups of holes for fastening mixing and / or distributor fittings.
  • the through openings 41, 42 of Fastening webs 8.2, 8.3 each begin at the assembly level M1 of the dashboard 8 II .

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Module de paroi sanitaire, comprenant
    une structure de support (1), qui est composée de barres profilées (2, 3) verticales et horizontales et de raccords (4),
    au moins un branchement d'arrivée d'eau (7) et
    au moins un panneau de revêtement (11) qui, destiné à être installé sur la face avant de la structure de support (1), est doté d'au moins une ouverture (12, 12'),
    sachant que la structure de support (1) est réalisée en tant que structure de support préfabriquée, destinée à former un module de paroi,
    et sachant que le panneau de revêtement (11) est réalisé en tant que panneau de revêtement préfabriqué qui est déjà doté de l'au moins une ouverture (12, 12') et est dimensionné et / ou découpé de sorte qu'il s'étende sensiblement sur toute la hauteur et / ou sur toute la largeur de la structure de support (1) quand il est monté,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'au moins un branchement d'arrivée d'eau (7) est monté sur un panneau de robinetterie (8, 8', 8") qui est relié à la structure de support, sachant que, sur le panneau de robinetterie (8, 8', 8"), est monté un robinet mitigeur et / ou distributeur (10) auquel l'au moins un branchement d'arrivée d'eau (7) est raccordé par le biais d'une tuyauterie (14), sachant que le panneau de robinetterie (8, 8', 8") est formé de sorte qu'il présente deux plans de montage (M1, M2) distancés horizontalement l'un de l'autre, le robinet mitigeur et / ou de distribution (10) étant monté/s sur un autre de ces plans de montage (M1, M2) que l'au moins un branchement d'arrivée d'eau (7), et sachant que l'intervalle horizontal entre les plans de montage (M1, M2) est dimensionné de sorte que la tuyauterie (14), qui relie le branchement d'arrivée d'eau (7) au robinet mitigeur et / ou distributeur (10), s'étend, en tant que tuyauterie axialement droite, sur un plan qui est situé parallèlement aux plans de montage (M1, M2) du panneau de robinetterie (8, 8', 8").
  2. Module de paroi sanitaire selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le panneau de revêtement (11) est doté d'une couche centrale en mousse dure et de couches de couverture contenant du ciment, sachant qu'au moins l'une des couches de couverture est renforcée aux fibres et / ou qu'elle contient un tissu de renforcement.
  3. Module de paroi sanitaire selon revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que, sur sa face arrière, le panneau de revêtement (11) est pourvu partiellement d'au moins une plaque de renforcement (19).
  4. Module de paroi sanitaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le panneau de robinetterie (8, 8', 8") présente une pluralité de trous de fixation (9) pour la fixation d'une ou de plusieurs pièces de robinetterie (7, 10, 10').
  5. Module de paroi sanitaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le panneau de robinetterie (8, 8', 8") présente au moins deux groupes de trous différents (9.1, 9.2, 9,3) ou différents réseaux de perforations pour la fixation d'un ou de plusieurs robinets (10, 10').
  6. Module de paroi sanitaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le panneau de robinetterie (8, 8', 8") est doté de deux pattes de fixation (8.2, 8.3) rabattues à angle droit, qui s'étendent parallèlement l'une par rapport à l'autre, sachant que, dans au moins l'une des pattes de fixation (8.2, 8.3), au moins une ouverture de passage (41,42) est découpée pour le passage d'une tuyauterie et / ou d'une conduite électrique.
  7. Module de paroi sanitaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que, sur le panneau de robinetterie (8, 8', 8"), sont montés au moins deux branchements d'arrivée d'eau (7) dont les extrémités de raccordement (7.1), qui débouchent sur la face avant de la structure de support (1), se terminent sur un plan commun (E), disposé parallèlement à un plan de montage défini par la structure de support (1), sur lequel le panneau de revêtement (11) est agencé sur la structure de support (1), le panneau de revêtement (11) étant doté d'au moins deux ouvertures (12'), qui, quand le panneau de revêtement (11) est monté, sont disposées chacune au-dessus d'une extrémité de raccordement (7.1), et sachant que les extrémités de raccordement (7.1) se terminent devant la face avant du panneau de revêtement (11).
  8. Module de paroi sanitaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la structure de support (1) est pourvue d'au moins deux, de préférence d'au moins deux panneaux de robinetterie (8', 8"), de préférence différents, sachant que, sur l'un des panneaux de robinetterie (8', 8") sont montées un robinet mitigeur eau froide et eau chaude (10) et / ou un robinet distributeur (10'), tandis que l'autre des panneaux de robinetterie (8, 8', 8") est pourvu d'un ou de plusieurs branchements d'arrivée d'eau (7) pour des douches latérales.
  9. Modulé de paroi sanitaire selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'un des panneaux de robinetterie (8', 8") peut être déplacé verticalement et / ou horizontalement par rapport à un autre panneau de robinetterie (8', 8") et est relié ou peut être relié à la structure de support (1).
  10. Module de paroi sanitaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, comprenant de plus au moins un élément niche ou caisse (18,18', 18"), sachant que le panneau de revêtement (11) préfabriqué est doté d'un évidement pour le logement sans jeu de l'élément niche ou caisse (18, 18', 18").
  11. Module de paroi sanitaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la structure de support (1) est pourvue d'un câblage électrique et / ou d'au moins un tube vide, destiné à recevoir une conduite électrique.
  12. Module de paroi sanitaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la structure de support (1) présente une largeur d'au moins 80 cm, une hauteur d'au moins 200 cm et une profondeur d'au moins 10 cm.
  13. Module de paroi sanitaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend de plus au moins un panneau décoratif (20), pratiquement étanche à l'eau, destiné à être agencé sur la face avant du panneau de revêtement monté, sachant que le panneau décoratif (20) est découpé sensiblement conformément au panneau de revêtement (11), au moins quant à sa longueur ou sa largeur.
  14. Procédé pour l'aménagement, sur un chantier, d'une paroi sanitaire sous la forme d'une paroi avant ou d'une paroi de séparation selon les prescriptions du client, de préférence avec utilisation d'un module de paroi sanitaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, procédé selon lequel une structure de support (1), destinée à la formation d'un module de paroi composé de barres profilées (2, 3) et de raccords (4), est préfabriquée dans un centre de production éloignée du chantier,
    sachant qu'au moins un panneau de revêtement (11), destiné à être agencé sur la face avant de la structure de support, est préfabriqué dans le centre de production, le panneau de revêtement (11) y étant pourvu de l'au moins une ouverture (12, 12') et choisi et / ou découpé de sorte qu'il s'étende sensiblement sur toute la hauteur et / ou sur toute la largeur de la structure de support (1) quand il est monté,
    sachant que la structure de support (1) préfabriquée est ajustée et positionnée ensuite fixement sur le chantier, et
    sachant que le panneau de revêtement (11) préfabriqué est monté, positionné fixement sur la face avant de la structure de support (1), caractérisé en ce que,
    dans le centre de production, l'au moins un branchement d'arrivée d'eau (7) est monté sur un panneau de robinetterie (8, 8', 8") qui est relié ou peut être relié à la structure de support (1),
    sachant que, sur le panneau de robinetterie (8, 8', 8"), une robinet mitigeur et / ou distributeur (10) est monté ou sera raccordé à l'au moins un branchement d'arrivée d'eau (7) par le biais d'une tuyauterie (14), le panneau de robinetterie (8, 8', 8") étant formé de sorte qu'il présente des plans de montage (M1, M2) distancés horizontalement l'un de l'autre, sachant que le robinet mitigeur et / ou distributeur (10) est ou sera monté sur un autre de ces plans de montage (M1, M2) que l'au moins un branchement d'arrivée d'eau (7) et sachant que l'intervalle horizontal des plans de montage (M1, M2) est dimensionné de sorte que la tuyauterie (14), qui relie le branchement d'arrivée d'eau (7) au robinet mitigeur et / ou distributeur (10), s'étende, en tant que tuyauterie axialement droite, sur un plan qui est situé parallèlement aux plans de montage (M1, M2) du panneau de robinetterie (8, 8', 8").
EP19157731.1A 2018-02-19 2019-02-18 Module de paroi sanitaire et procédé de construction d'une paroi sanitaire Active EP3527731B1 (fr)

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DE102018103649.3A DE102018103649A1 (de) 2018-02-19 2018-02-19 Sanitärwandmodul und Verfahren zum Errichten einer Sanitärwand

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