EP3392585A1 - Essoreuse et procédé de séchage pour cageots - Google Patents

Essoreuse et procédé de séchage pour cageots Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3392585A1
EP3392585A1 EP18000371.7A EP18000371A EP3392585A1 EP 3392585 A1 EP3392585 A1 EP 3392585A1 EP 18000371 A EP18000371 A EP 18000371A EP 3392585 A1 EP3392585 A1 EP 3392585A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cage
spin
lifting table
tray
hold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18000371.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3392585B1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Ungerer
Martin Mantinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tanzer Maschinenbau Srl
Original Assignee
Tanzer Maschinenbau Srl
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Publication date
Application filed by Tanzer Maschinenbau Srl filed Critical Tanzer Maschinenbau Srl
Publication of EP3392585A1 publication Critical patent/EP3392585A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3392585B1 publication Critical patent/EP3392585B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F26B15/18—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a vertical axis of rotation skimmer for drying individual crates of different dimensions with foldable or rigid sidewalls which are e.g. be used for the transport of fruits and vegetables.
  • JP 2004057909 (A ) is a spin dryer for individual pallets is known, which has a vertical axis rotating sling cage movable jaws for receiving the pallet.
  • the clamping mechanism allows the centering clamping of the pallet which is lifted by means of lifting table vertically from the conveyor belt and pressed against the base plate of the centrifugal cage.
  • the opening and closing of the jaws and accelerating and slowing down the speed of the through Sliding cage weighted suspension cage cause relatively high drying times.
  • JP 2008284413 (A ) is an automatic washing and drying spinner for pallets known.
  • the sling cage rotates about a vertical axis and the individual pallets are lifted by a lifting table of a conveyor belt and pressed against the base plate of the spin cage where the pallet is either held by jaws or locks between immovable attacks.
  • the less heavy version without clamping mechanism allows shorter times for the acceleration and deceleration of the centrifugal cage and thus shorter drying times, but the insertion of the pallet, between the fixed stops can often lead to tipping and / or moving the pallet despite Einleitblechen the attacks , which requires a lowering of the pallet and a repetition of the lifting or even a manual intervention.
  • the invention has as its object to provide a spin dryer of the aforementioned type, which is able to perform effective drying in an extremely short time on individual trays with hinged side walls in the open or closed position and on slopes with fixed side walls, wherein the individually supplied Rising can also have different dimensions.
  • the invention proposes a spin dryer which, because of the lightweight construction of the centrifugal cage without clamping and discharge devices, because of the secure support of the risers during lifting from the conveyor towards the cage and the renewed lowering and depositing on the conveyor belt and because of partial temporal superpositions of the movements of the cage and the manipulation organs for the crates, it allows extremely short drying times to achieve. Furthermore, according to the invention, the extremely short drying times are also due to the fact that, because of the extreme acceleration and deceleration times of the centrifugal cage, on the water particles, in addition to the radially acting centrifugal forces, and tangential forces are effective.
  • the spin dryer according to the invention consists essentially of a rotating about a vertical axis sling cage which is mounted in a frame which is horizontally traversed by at least one conveyor belt with two parallel, spaced belts for the transport of the crates, wherein a waiting station, a spinning station, with catch basin for the Water and with doors for inspection and security, are provided.
  • the wells which are fed in a known manner, are taken over by the horizontally known, continuously moving, feed conveyor belt by means of a horizontal, intermittent and faster moving conveyor belt to provide a spacing between the taken over tracks and the ascended trays to reach so that a bottom-acting retainer can act which restrains the series of, brought on the feed conveyor belt, crates.
  • the first supplied tray is stopped in a waiting position for the purpose of possibly collecting the dimensions, the model, any defects and / or the open or closed position of the sidewalls.
  • the crate is ejected.
  • the tray is transported horizontally to the spinning position.
  • the invention proposes to provide at the passage of the water tub which collects the centrifugal water below the centrifugal cage an elastic or articulated suspension lead-in frame which also facilitates the passage Climbing with inaccurate positioning allows, or ensures their trouble-free insertion into the spin cage.
  • this lead-in frame can also be replaced by individual lead-in segments.
  • the invention does not exclude that the centrifugal cage is actuated by means of a motor whose shaft is offset from the axis of rotation of the cage, in which case, of course, the vertically movable hold-down is coaxially mounted inside the rotating shaft of the cage.
  • the spin dryer can be equipped with two known conveyor belt pairs which act laterally on the bottom edge by holding it by counterpressure; a first pair is arranged in the area of the waiting position and a second pair in the position of the sling.
  • the said pairs of conveyor belts allow, as a result of the detection of defects, geometric anomalies or partially opened or closed side walls, the emergence of the crates in the waiting station, by dropping downwards.
  • the first conveyor belt pair which is provided in the waiting station of a simple type with adaptation to the dimensions of the platform, while the second pair of conveyor belts, which is provided in the spinning station, of the type with adaptation to the dimensions of the riser with adaptation by Pivoting the belts according to substantially vertical axes is always to ensure a regular onward transport from one conveyor belt pair to the next pair of belts, even in the case of climbing with successively different dimensions.
  • the Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the inventive slingshot with a single internal conveyor belt for the crates, without conveyor belts for the supply and discharge of the crates, without protection and inspection flaps and without drainage and collecting plates for water, with a crate with large dimensions with open, lower Sidewalls in waiting position and in a spinning position, which is between the lift table and hold-down, during the phase of introduction into the spin cage, is held.
  • the Fig. 2 shows a sectional view in side view from the left, in Fig. 1 shown spin, according to a running through the axis of rotation of the centrifugal cage vertical cutting plane.
  • the Fig. 2a shows the detail of the passage through the water trough with movably suspended Einlenkrahmen for the raised in the direction of the centrifugal cage crates.
  • the Fig. 3 shows in side view the sling cage together with its motor, the hold-down and the lifting table together with arm and lifting mechanism and with a large crate with unfolded, lower side walls in a spinning position.
  • the Fig. 4 shows in side view the sling cage together with its motor, the hold-down and the lifting table together with arm and lifting mechanism and with a small crate with unfolded lower side walls in the spinning position.
  • the Fig. 5 shows in plan view the lifting table together with the lifting mechanism.
  • the Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the in the Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 shown slingshot with a pair of conveyor belts which acts laterally on the outer edges of the crates in waiting position and a conveyor belt pair which acts laterally on the outer edges of the crates in position vertically under the sling cage.
  • the Fig. 7 shows in front view of a conveyor belt pair installed in a spinning position which acts laterally on the outer edge of the tray.
  • the Fig. 8 shows in plan view the in Fig. 7 illustrated conveyor belts pair.
  • the centrifuge according to the invention for drying the crates Cs, Ci consists essentially of a frame 1 which is traversed by an inner horizontal conveyor belt 3 for the promotion A of the trays Cs, Ci, from a centrifugal cage 2 with a vertical axis of rotation and from lifting / lowering and Retaining members, in particular lifting table 4 and hold-down 5, which act on the platform floor.
  • the crates are fed by known conveyor belts of the spin and discharged at the outlet of this.
  • a vertically acting 6v retainer 6v is provided at the point of transition from the outer feed conveyor belt to the inner conveyor belt 3.
  • the inner conveyor belt 3 runs at a faster rate than that of the outer feed conveyor belt, between the assumed from the conveyor belt 3 and the following, brought on the outer feed conveyor crate, an intermediate distance created in which the retainer 6 6a inserts and thus the zoomed Climb blocked.
  • a first waiting position B in which any surveys can be performed and unsuitable for slinging climbing a possible ejection, a detour or a skip can take place.
  • the crates are thrown in a position lifted from the conveyor belt 3 by a slightly greater amount than the maximum height of the largest skid-capable crate.
  • the raising and lowering of the risers Cs, Ci takes place by the vertical movement V4 of a lifting table 4 which is freely rotatable 4r mounted on an arm which projects from a carriage 4b which runs along vertical guides 4c and is driven by a motor 4m above a belt 4d.
  • the invention does not exclude the drive of said lifting table by means of other mechanisms, such as racks, or the hydraulic or pneumatic drive.
  • a hold-down consisting of a pressure plate 5 and a plunger 5a provided with rack 5d, on which a driven by the motor 4m pinion 5e acts.
  • the plunger 5a of the blank holder is vertically displaceable V5 mounted inside the shaft of the motor 2m which drives the centrifugal cage 2.
  • the invention does not exclude the drive of the vertical movement V5 of said plunger 5a by means of various hydraulic or pneumatic actuation, for example.
  • the pressure plate 5 is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the plunger 5a and provided with an example pneumatically controllable, braking device 5g.
  • the compressed air required for the brake device 5g is supplied from the pressure unit 5f via the hollow plunger 5d of the blank holder.
  • the slinging may be performed on climbs Cs, Ci, within two limit dimensions defined by the dimensions and shape of the spin cage 2, which consists of a horizontal base plate 2a rotatably driven by the motor 2m, of which two rows of vertical rungs 2s, 2i protrude downwards, which correspond to the outer dimensions of the bottom of the larger spinnable crates Cs, and the smaller whippable crates Ci.
  • the spin water is deflected by collecting plates which are mounted laterally on the centrifugal cage 2 and from a ring trough 7 below the centrifugal cage 2, which is provided with a drain 7a and a trough 7b below the inner conveyor belt 3, was added.
  • an introduction frame 7d suspended by elastic or articulated elements 7e may be provided by which possibly also on the lifting table 4, e.g. slightly twisted or not precisely positioned, climbing easily be introduced into the overhead centrifugal cage.
  • This introduction frame 7d may be a closed frame or consist of a plurality of mutually independently elastically movable sections.
  • the only inner conveyor belt 3 with spaced apart belts by two pairs of known, laterally acting on the outer opposite edges of the bottoms of the trays Cs, Ci conveyor belts 30, 31 are replaced by the ejection eventual by surveys in the waiting station B as defective, as geometrically unsuitable for centrifugation or detected with only partially opened side walls supplied crates.
  • the provided in the waiting area B conveyor belt pair 30 may be of the simpler type which is pivotable in a spread position to let the ejected crate freely vertically down through, which may be guided by means of chute provided below in the direction of reject collection area.
  • the following conveyor belt pair 31 which is arranged after the said conveyor belt pair 30, according to the invention, except the pivotal movement 31c in spreading position on the part of the current 31b bands 31a, together with the running guides 31e together with the drive motors 31m, for the purpose of vertically performing V4 of the lifting table 4, also a horizontal Adjusting movement 31d to make even in the case of notable differences in the dimensions of the bottoms of the risers Cs, Ci, the regular changeover from the first pair of bands 30 to the following pair of bands 31 to allow.
  • these bands of said conveyor belt pairs 30, 31 in order to achieve a partial elastic adaptation of the bands of said conveyor belt pairs 30, 31 to the dimensional changes of the bottoms of the traversing crates Cs, Ci, these bands of the type with elastic lobes which project obliquely in the direction of the tray bottoms.
EP18000371.7A 2017-04-20 2018-04-17 Essoreuse et procédé de séchage pour cageots Active EP3392585B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102017000043389A IT201700043389A1 (it) 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 Centrifuga per l'asciugatura di cassette

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3392585A1 true EP3392585A1 (fr) 2018-10-24
EP3392585B1 EP3392585B1 (fr) 2020-11-04

Family

ID=59859464

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18000371.7A Active EP3392585B1 (fr) 2017-04-20 2018-04-17 Essoreuse et procédé de séchage pour cageots

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3392585B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3392585T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2837928T3 (fr)
IT (1) IT201700043389A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111904122A (zh) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-10 宁波市鄞州承润科技有限公司 一种收雨伞装置的工作方法
CN112595025A (zh) * 2020-11-20 2021-04-02 湖南开磷雁峰塔涂料有限公司 一种涂料制备用脱水设备
WO2023161624A1 (fr) * 2022-02-22 2023-08-31 Chep Uk Limited Couvercle de contenant et procédés de séchage associés

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021102581A1 (de) 2021-02-04 2022-08-04 Klotzki Maschinenbau Gmbh Behandlungsvorrichtung zum Behandeln klappbarer Behältnisse

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4134215A (en) * 1976-06-17 1979-01-16 Kuhl Henry Y Process for drying hydrophobic articles
JPH07180957A (ja) * 1993-11-15 1995-07-18 Hirose Datsusuiki Seisakusho:Kk 振動分散機構付き遠心乾燥装置
EP1154214A1 (fr) * 2000-05-11 2001-11-14 Misuzu Koki Company Limited Dispositif de séchage par centrifugation pour récipients
JP2006078121A (ja) * 2004-09-10 2006-03-23 Ishidatekku:Kk 遠心脱水方法およびその装置
JP2011011141A (ja) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-20 Arimitsu Industry Co Ltd 洗浄乾燥システム

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004057909A (ja) * 2002-07-26 2004-02-26 Maruzen Kogyo Kk パレットの遠心脱水装置
JP4825080B2 (ja) * 2006-08-18 2011-11-30 シブヤマシナリー株式会社 パレット遠心脱水装置
JP4757837B2 (ja) * 2007-05-15 2011-08-24 株式会社ショウワ パレットの自動脱水装置及び自動洗浄脱水装置
JP5189863B2 (ja) * 2008-03-06 2013-04-24 株式会社クレオ 洗浄・脱水機のパレット保持装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4134215A (en) * 1976-06-17 1979-01-16 Kuhl Henry Y Process for drying hydrophobic articles
JPH07180957A (ja) * 1993-11-15 1995-07-18 Hirose Datsusuiki Seisakusho:Kk 振動分散機構付き遠心乾燥装置
EP1154214A1 (fr) * 2000-05-11 2001-11-14 Misuzu Koki Company Limited Dispositif de séchage par centrifugation pour récipients
JP2006078121A (ja) * 2004-09-10 2006-03-23 Ishidatekku:Kk 遠心脱水方法およびその装置
JP2011011141A (ja) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-20 Arimitsu Industry Co Ltd 洗浄乾燥システム

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111904122A (zh) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-10 宁波市鄞州承润科技有限公司 一种收雨伞装置的工作方法
CN112595025A (zh) * 2020-11-20 2021-04-02 湖南开磷雁峰塔涂料有限公司 一种涂料制备用脱水设备
WO2023161624A1 (fr) * 2022-02-22 2023-08-31 Chep Uk Limited Couvercle de contenant et procédés de séchage associés

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2837928T3 (es) 2021-07-01
DK3392585T3 (da) 2020-12-21
EP3392585B1 (fr) 2020-11-04
IT201700043389A1 (it) 2018-10-20

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