EP3303729A1 - Procédé de pose de carreaux - Google Patents
Procédé de pose de carreauxInfo
- Publication number
- EP3303729A1 EP3303729A1 EP16715563.9A EP16715563A EP3303729A1 EP 3303729 A1 EP3303729 A1 EP 3303729A1 EP 16715563 A EP16715563 A EP 16715563A EP 3303729 A1 EP3303729 A1 EP 3303729A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tile adhesive
- tiles
- tile
- layer
- laying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031455 DITRA Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosulfocarb Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000007798 pustular psoriasis 14 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/04—Patterns or templates; Jointing rulers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/023—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls for applying adhesive, e.g. glue or mortar, on the covering elements, in particular tiles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for laying tiles on a laying substrate, in which first a tile adhesive on the laying surface worn on ⁇ and the tiles are then laid in the tile tile ⁇ over.
- base surface be ⁇ distinguishes the present case that floor, wall or ceiling ⁇ area in buildings to which the tile adhesive is applied.
- tile is present as a generic term for ceramic tiles, mosaic tiles as well as for natural and Artificial stone plates used.
- Tiles have a wide range of applications. They are used as flooring on floors, walls and ceilings in and on buildings. The tiles form an effective area which is exposed depending on the type of use ⁇ groove various stresses in the Re ⁇ gel. When used outdoors, the tiles are exposed to the alternating stresses of the weather. So they have to withstand heat, rain, snow, frost, etc. even in short alternation. For industrial or professional use tiles must withstand high traffic loads and partly also be resistant to the effects of chemi ⁇ lien, such as in dairies, in the food industry or in commercial kitchens, to name just a few. In addition, in many cases a covering construction, in which tiles are used, the requirements of sound insulation and / or the need Thermal insulation is sufficient to comply with applicable legal regulations. It may also be necessary to provide a floor covering with a sealing layer against moisture for For ⁇ equip.
- the mortar with a layer thickness of at least 15 mm is applied to the back of the tiles for wall coverings, after which the tiles are then tapped individually to measure.
- mortar is placed on the laying surface for one or more tiles and roughly leveled with a trowel to the desired height, where ⁇ then the tiles individually tapped, for example, with a rubber hammer into the mortar bed height ⁇ who.
- the mortar layer must also be at least 15 mm when laying the floor. Unevenness of the laying underground are alsogli ⁇ chen by varying strengths mortar.
- Another variant of the mortar laying is to produce a layer of screed and apply to the still fresh screed a contact layer in which the tiles are tapped flat surface.
- the mortar laying was largely displaced by the Dünnbettverlegung.
- tile adhesive for laying the thin-bed method, the surface of the installation surface must planar parallel to the latest, ⁇ direct coating the surface of the tile covering be provided extending fro ⁇ , wherein the surface of Verlegeunter- Basically around the material thickness of the tiles and the adhesive ⁇ layer is arranged deeper than the tile surface.
- the tile adhesive is applied to the laying surface with a notched trowel.
- Derarti ⁇ ge notches include an edge provided with square teeth, the teeth usually have dimensions in the range of 3x3 mm to 12x12 mm.
- the tile adhesive is applied by placing the tile adhesive on the notched trowel, whereupon the notched trowel is placed obliquely on the laying substrate and pulled over it with its teeth in such a way that the tile adhesive adheres in the form of tile adhesive webs to the laying substrate. Unevenness in the laying surface is formed in the form of different levels of the tops of the tile adhesive webs.
- the tiles are placed on the tile adhesive and pressed or knocked in such a way that the tops of the respective tiles form a common plane.
- the tile adhesive, the tile adhesive webs forming compression or Einklopfens distributed in dependence on the intensity of the arrival in the existing between the Fliesenkle ⁇ berstegen free spaces, so that the free spaces completely or partially filled with tile adhesives and unevenness is compensated.
- the open spaces fill up very differently with the tile adhesive, which is why the contact surface between the tile adhesive and The tiles can be different in size, which also leads to different bonding and resilience.
- water may accumulate which may freeze and cause damage in the event of frost.
- the present OF INVENTION ⁇ dung provides a method of the type mentioned, which is characterized in that prior to the application of the tile adhesive on the laying surface Nivellierelfn the same height are fixed so that the tops of the leveling lie in a common reference plane, and that the tile adhesive is applied between the leveling with supernatant and then subtracted using a guided along the top of the leveling strip to the level of Be ⁇ zugsebene.
- a significant advantage of the method according to the invention is that the tile adhesive application using the leveling strips after removal of a tile adhesive layer is produced, the top of which extends uniformly on the Ni ⁇ veau the reference plane and in which the tiles can be laid in a simple manner , Thanks to the use of leveling can be compensated corresponding unevenness in the ground, resulting in a very uniform bond between the tile adhesive and the individual tiles, creating a very secure and evenly good attachment of the tiles is achieved.
- the process of the invention also in particular for laying large-format tiles ⁇ term is very appropriate.
- the use of leveling bars allows easy leveling of the tile adhesive.
- the method according to the invention overall achieves an improved laying performance compared to conventional methods, even if the leveling represents an additional method step.
- the height of the leveling bars only very little tile adhesive for attachment the tiles on the laying surface needed, which is ⁇ aspect of the cost of tile laying advantage.
- the tile adhesive used may be in particular hydraulically setting thin-bed mortar or a reaction resin adhesive.
- a tile adhesive is selected which forms a sealing layer and / or a chemically resistant layer in the cured state.
- the leveling strips are advantageously fixed to the laying substrate with adhesive or silicone dots and / or adhesive or silicone beads, which are arranged on the leveling strips and / or on the laying substrate, and aligned flush with each other. In this Wei ⁇ se a simple attachment of the leveling bars is realized.
- adhesive tile adhesive can be used here.
- the Nivellierolinn are made advantageously of plastic ⁇ forth. Leveling strips made of plastic can be inexpensively and easily manufactured. Alternatively, the Nivellierolinn can also be made of metal, in particular a corrosion-resistant Metalllegie ⁇ tion.
- the Nivellierolinn advantageously have a height in the loading ⁇ rich at 1-3 mm and / or a width in the range of 10 to 30 mm and / or a length of 1000 to 3000 mm. Such levels can be handled well and easily.
- the cross section of the leveling bars can be rectangular.
- the leveling bars can also have a T-shaped, N-shaped or M-shaped cross-section, wherein the webs formed thereby can also bring about improved fastening of the leveling bars.
- the leveling strips are fixed at a distance from the later tile joints on the laying substrate, in particular at a distance of at least 30 mm. Accordingly, problems in grouting are avoided. In addition, it ensures that the edges of the tiles are properly fastened.
- the width of a leveled field should speak at least the width or length of a tile to be laid or to a multiple of the width or length of a tile to be laid ⁇ ent.
- the leveling bars are provided with through holes. This is advantageous if the leveling strips are to remain in the tile adhesive layer after the tile adhesive has been removed, since the through holes are filled with tile adhesive, so that they are securely embedded in the tile adhesive layer.
- the leveling strips can also be removed after removal. In this case, the clearance, which after the Removal of the leveling strips in the tile adhesive layer remains to be filled with tile adhesive.
- the de ⁇ takeover of Nivellierangn means on the one hand, although more effort.
- the leveling bars can then also be used again.
- the squeegee is rigid and advantageously made of Me ⁇ tall, in particular of aluminum.
- a trailing drawing strip used with a tapered, extending straight stripping edge, with which the Flie ⁇ tile adhesive is withdrawn to the level of the reference plane to form a planar tile adhesive layer.
- a Abziehmann is used with a toothing having Abziehkante, the toothing in particular corresponds to a comb trowel with dimensions in the range of 1 to 3 mm, wherein the tile adhesive with the toothed Abziehkante to the level of the reference plane under Er ⁇ generation a deducted according to the toothing tile adhesive layer is removed.
- the tiles are tapped into the tile adhesive layer and / or pressed into the tile adhesive layer using a vibration-generating device.
- the Einklop ⁇ fen of the tiles in the tile adhesive layer can be done ⁇ example using a rubber hammer.
- a vibration generating device a conventional Orbital sander are used, the rubberized surface is guided under pressure over the surface of the tiles. The vibrations cause even the smallest cavities between the tile adhesive layer and the Flie ⁇ se be closed and thus creates a good and full-surface adhesive bond.
- a contact layer is applied to the backs of the tiles prior to the laying of the tiles in the tile adhesive layer , wherein the contact layer is preferably made of the same material as the tile adhesive layer.
- the contact layer may be made of a material of higher quality, which is compatible with the Flie ⁇ senkleber für to achieve an optimization of the adhesive bond to the tile.
- the contact layer may be made of a tile adhesive compatible liquid material having a layer thickness in the range of 0.1 to 0.5.
- the application of a con ⁇ tact layer is particularly in laying large format tiles ⁇ term advantageous to improve the adhesion between the tile and the tile adhesive layer on. But even with the laying of tiles with smaller formats, the application of a contact layer may be useful, especially if the back of the tiles has a structuring, as is often the case. In this case, the contact layer is used to level the back of the tiles.
- the contact layer is preferably primed or ge ⁇ painted.
- the filling is advantageously carried out using Making a smoothing trowel or with a notched trowel with very fine teeth, for example, a toothing of 0.5 to 3 mm.
- a brush or an applicator roll of nonwoven material used for spreading the contact layer.
- the contact layer is advantageously applied with a Schichtdi ⁇ blocks in the range of 0.5 to 2 mm, in particular with a layer thickness of 1 mm.
- a liquid contact ⁇ layer may be thinner and, for example, be 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
- the laying substrate is advantageously formed by one or more decoupling mats or by support plates. Constituted in this way Substrate provide a ⁇ hand, a sufficient bearing capacity and prevent from ⁇ other hand that arise within the laying underground clamping ⁇ calculations or that known voltages may be transmitted to the tiles within the laying substrate.
- the tiles have an edge length of at least 500 mm.
- large-format tiles are processed in this variant.
- a removal strip with a length of at least 50 cm, in particular at least 100 cm, is provided. which has a substantially T-shaped cross-section, wherein a first free end of the T-shaped cross section, a first tapered, straight extending Abziehkante, a second free end of the T-shaped cross-section a toothed second Abziehkante and third free end of the T-shaped cross section defines a handle portion.
- Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a wall structure arranged thereon Nivellierleis ⁇ th;
- Figure 2 is a schematic perspective sectionan ⁇ view of a leveling bar with arranged on this glue points;
- FIG. 3 is a view of that shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a view of that shown in FIG.
- Figure 5 is a schematic perspective sectionan ⁇ view of a peel strip
- Figure 6 is a schematic perspective view of a tile provided with a contact layer
- FIG. 7 shows a view of that shown in FIG.
- Wall structure are attached to the tile on the peeled tile adhesive layer shown in Figure 6;
- Figure 8 is a sectional view taken along the line
- Figure 9 is a sectional view of an alternative
- Figure 10 is a schematic perspective sectionan ⁇ view of a peel strip according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 1 shows a wall structure 1, which is to be clad with tiles 2.
- the wall structure comprises a wall 3 and attached thereto support plates 4.
- the support plates 4 herein comprise a core layer of ge ⁇ TMumtem insulating material, which is laminated on its front and on its rear side each provided with a stiffening layer and a nonwoven layer.
- the kidneys For the attachment of tiles 2 on the front sides of the support plates 4, the kidneys a planar base surface defi ⁇ , in a first step of an exemplary Form of the inventive method leveling strips 5 fixed at approximately uniform intervals substantially parallel to each other on the support plates 4.
- the leveling strips 5 shown in FIG. 2 are made of plastic and have a constant rectangular cross-section over their length L.
- the length L of the leveling bars is 3000 mm in the delivery condition, the height H 2 mm and the width B 20 mm.
- the Nivellierologyn 5 are provided with a plurality of through holes 6, which in the present case a trapezoidal cross section aufwei ⁇ sen, but other cross sections are conceivable.
- Nivellierangn 5 are pressed with their back to the support plates 4.
- the fixing of the individual Nivellierangn 5 is such that these are arranged parallel zuei ⁇ Nander substantially.
- the Nivel ⁇ lierangn 5 are aligned by corresponding impressions in the adhesive points 7 with each other such that their upper surfaces lie in a common reference plane, see figure 1.
- silicone points instead of glue points, silicone points as well as adhesive or Silicone beads can be used to attach the leveling strips 5 to the support plates 4.
- adhesive or silicone dots or the adhesive or silicone beads can also be applied to the support plates.
- a tile adhesive 8 in which it vorlie ⁇ quietly Han is a hydraulically setting thin-bed mortar delt, full area between the leveling strips 5 with supernatant relative to the tops of the leveling strips 5 applied.
- a reaction resin adhesive can be used instead of the hydraulically setting thin-bed mortar.
- the tile adhesive 8 is removed using a guided along the tops of the leveling strips 5 Abziehmann 9 to the level of the reference plane, as shown schematically in Figure 4.
- the Abziehmann 9 shown in Figure 5 is made to achieve the required flexural rigidity of metal, in this case made of aluminum, has a length which ⁇ at least greater than the distance between two adjacently arranged leveling strips 5, and includes a tapered Abziehkante 10, which is moved when pulling in egg ⁇ angle of about 45 ° over the surfaces of the leveling strips 5. In this way, a completely flat tile adhesive layer 11 is achieved.
- a contact layer 12 which consists of the same material as the tile adhesive 8, is applied to the rear sides of the tiles 2, which in the present case have dimensions of 600 ⁇ 1200 ⁇ 8 mm in the delivery state consists.
- the tile adhesive is uniformly distributed for example with a smoothing trowel or with a very fine teeth having notched trowel on the back of the tile 2 such that the contact layer has a thickness of about 1.0 mm.
- the contact layer 12 may have a different material than the tile adhesive ⁇ 8, provided that the material with the tile glue 8 is compatible.
- a hö ⁇ her sectioner hydraulically hardening thin-bed mortar For example, are used a hö ⁇ her sectioner hydraulically hardening thin-bed mortar.
- a different thickness can be selected for the contact layer 12, for example, a thickness of 0.5 or 2.0 mm.
- a liquid contact layer can also be made very thin, for example in loading ⁇ ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
- the tile 2 is pressed according to Figure 7 with its back at its intended position, if necessary, with the contact layer 12 ahead on the tile adhesive layer 11 and slightly tapped using a rubber hammer. Subsequently, the rubberized surface of an orbital sander is moved over the entire surface of the tile 2 under pressure, so that the contact layer and the tile adhesive layer 11 hollow space ⁇ connect with each other.
- a significant advantage of the method according to the invention is that a completely flat tile adhesive layer 11 is produced by the tile adhesive application using the leveling strips 5 after peeling, in which the tiles 2 can be laid. This leads to the fact that a void-free installation can be ensured ⁇ , whereby a very secure fastening ⁇ tion and resilience of the tiles 2 is achieved, why ⁇ half the inventive method is particularly well suited for laying large-sized tiles very well.
- the height H of Leveling strips 5 only very little tile adhesive 8 required for the attachment of the tiles 2 on the substrate, which is in terms of the cost of Fliesenverle ⁇ tion advantage.
- Figure 9 shows a wall structure according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, wherein like reference numerals are used for like components as in the preceding figures.
- the wall structure shown in Figure 9 differs only to the effect of the reference to the figures 1 to 8 be ⁇ signed wall structure that is directly fastened on the wall 3 using a tile adhesive 8 a Entkopp ⁇ lung matte 13 that the laying surface for the tiles 2 forms.
- Such decoupling mats 13 are known in the art and in the present case serve to decouple the tiles 2 from the wall 3, so that thrust forces acting within the tile plane and the wall plane can not be transferred from the wall 3 to the tiles 2 or vice versa.
- the product "DITRA" the Schlüter-Systems KG may be mentioned, of course, can also be used to ⁇ more complete decoupling mats.
- Figure 10 shows a squeegee 13 according to an exporting ⁇ approximate shape of the present invention, which is to achieve the necessary bending stiffness of metal Herge ⁇ represents, in this case made of aluminum.
- the Abziehmann 13 has a length which is sufficiently large to bridge the distance adjacent arranged leveling strips 5.
- the length of the squeegee 13 is we ⁇ antes 50 cm, in particular at least 100 cm.
- From the ⁇ drawing strip 13 has a substantially T-shaped cross section, wherein a first free end of the T-shaped Cross-section, a first tapered, just he ⁇ stretching pull-off edge 14, a second free end of the T-shaped cross-section of a provided with a toothing second stripping edge 15 and a third free end of the T-shaped cross-section of a handle portion 16 defined.
- the teeth have a size between 1 to 3 mm.
- the grip portion 16 is ergonomically designed so that it can be gripped well, and may be a deviating from the remaining peel-off material 13 aufwei ⁇ sen, such as plastic or wood.
- the above-described method can be using the straight pull-off edge 14 analogously to the squeegee 9 perform.
- the tile adhesive 8 can also be pulled off with the toothed second peeling edge 15 to the level of the reference plane to produce a tile adhesive layer corrugated corresponding to the toothing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15169438.7A EP3098365A1 (fr) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Procédé de pose de carrelage et règle de raclage associée |
PCT/EP2016/057983 WO2016188665A1 (fr) | 2015-05-27 | 2016-04-12 | Procédé de pose de carreaux |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3303729A1 true EP3303729A1 (fr) | 2018-04-11 |
Family
ID=53267265
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15169438.7A Withdrawn EP3098365A1 (fr) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Procédé de pose de carrelage et règle de raclage associée |
EP16715563.9A Withdrawn EP3303729A1 (fr) | 2015-05-27 | 2016-04-12 | Procédé de pose de carreaux |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15169438.7A Withdrawn EP3098365A1 (fr) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Procédé de pose de carrelage et règle de raclage associée |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10435893B2 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP3098365A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2987135A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016188665A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115992582A (zh) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-04-21 | 广东建石科技有限公司 | 一种末端执行装置及瓷砖铺贴机器人 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202015103676U1 (de) | 2015-07-14 | 2016-10-17 | Werner Schlüter | Abziehleiste |
TW202010752A (zh) | 2018-04-11 | 2020-03-16 | 美商立畢密蒂斯發展公司 | 擬脂蛋白元(apoe)之肽組合物 |
CN110306826B (zh) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-08-03 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | 一种料浆输送装置及挂网填浆设备 |
CN110607887A (zh) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-24 | 金螳螂精装科技(苏州)有限公司 | 一种瓷砖砼复合板墙面调平和支撑装置 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2626520A (en) * | 1948-02-11 | 1953-01-27 | Wha Lite Products | Plasterer's darby |
US4254980A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-03-10 | Anderson Thomas A | Trowel device |
US5363560A (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-11-15 | Makow Stan P | Device for maintaining proper spacing and levelling of tiles during laying thereof |
US6223495B1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2001-05-01 | Lee A. Shaw | Vibrating screed with rollers |
US6279282B1 (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-08-28 | Michael Krionidis | Screed |
US6412185B1 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-07-02 | Oscar Mills | Tile laying gauge and leveling assembly |
US6848229B2 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2005-02-01 | Steve Rossi | Tile laying tool and method of using same |
US7051397B2 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2006-05-30 | Master Products, Inc. | Multi-use tool device, tool therefor and method of using the same |
US20050076606A1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-04-14 | Curtis Robert G. | Tile overlay system and method |
ES2278501B1 (es) * | 2005-06-20 | 2008-07-16 | Jose Llorens Selles | Procedimiento y dispositivos para la colocacion de baldosas. |
US20070227025A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-04 | Venture Darrell M | Handy, multi-purpose tile installation alignment and spacer tools |
US7506398B2 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2009-03-24 | John Martin | Adjustable trowel |
US20100186333A1 (en) * | 2009-01-24 | 2010-07-29 | Gary Miller | Modular Tile Panel and Associated Methods |
US9234359B2 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2016-01-12 | Marvon Bourelle | Tile floor adhesive spreading and leveling device |
TW201429561A (zh) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-08-01 | Propst Family Ltd Partnership | 用於施加塗層的工具及其使用方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 EP EP15169438.7A patent/EP3098365A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-04-12 US US15/576,185 patent/US10435893B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-04-12 EP EP16715563.9A patent/EP3303729A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-04-12 CA CA2987135A patent/CA2987135A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2016-04-12 WO PCT/EP2016/057983 patent/WO2016188665A1/fr active Application Filing
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115992582A (zh) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-04-21 | 广东建石科技有限公司 | 一种末端执行装置及瓷砖铺贴机器人 |
CN115992582B (zh) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-08-22 | 广东建石科技有限公司 | 一种末端执行装置及瓷砖铺贴机器人 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016188665A1 (fr) | 2016-12-01 |
US20180135314A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
EP3098365A1 (fr) | 2016-11-30 |
US10435893B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
CA2987135A1 (fr) | 2016-12-01 |
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