EP3098365A1 - Procédé de pose de carrelage et règle de raclage associée - Google Patents

Procédé de pose de carrelage et règle de raclage associée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3098365A1
EP3098365A1 EP15169438.7A EP15169438A EP3098365A1 EP 3098365 A1 EP3098365 A1 EP 3098365A1 EP 15169438 A EP15169438 A EP 15169438A EP 3098365 A1 EP3098365 A1 EP 3098365A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile adhesive
tiles
leveling
tile
laying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15169438.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Werner Schlüter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schlueter Systems KG
Original Assignee
Werner Schlüter
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Werner Schlüter filed Critical Werner Schlüter
Priority to EP15169438.7A priority Critical patent/EP3098365A1/fr
Priority to CA2987135A priority patent/CA2987135A1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2016/057983 priority patent/WO2016188665A1/fr
Priority to US15/576,185 priority patent/US10435893B2/en
Priority to EP16715563.9A priority patent/EP3303729A1/fr
Publication of EP3098365A1 publication Critical patent/EP3098365A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/04—Patterns or templates; Jointing rulers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/023—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls for applying adhesive, e.g. glue or mortar, on the covering elements, in particular tiles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for laying tiles on a substrate, in which initially a tile adhesive applied to the substrate and the tiles are then laid in the tile adhesive.
  • laying substrate refers to that floor, wall or ceiling surface in and on buildings to which the tile adhesive is applied.
  • tile is used in the present case as a generic term for ceramic tiles, mosaic tiles and natural and artificial stone slabs.
  • Tiles have a wide range of applications. They are used as flooring on floors, walls and ceilings in and on buildings. The tiles usually form a usable area, which is exposed depending on the type of use various loads. When used outdoors, the tiles are exposed to the alternating stresses of the weather. So they have to withstand heat, rain, snow, frost, etc. even in short alternation. For industrial or commercial use, tiles must absorb high traffic loads and in some cases also be resistant to the effects of chemicals, such as in dairies, in the food industry or in commercial kitchens, to name but a few examples. In addition, in many cases a covering construction, in which tiles are used, the requirements of sound insulation and / or the need Thermal insulation is sufficient to comply with applicable legal regulations. Likewise, it may be necessary to provide a lining construction with a sealing layer against moisture penetration.
  • the mortar with a layer thickness of at least 15 mm is applied to the back of the tiles for wall coverings, after which the tiles are then tapped individually to measure.
  • mortar is applied to the laying surface for one or more tiles and roughly leveled with a trowel to the desired height, whereupon the tiles are then individually tapped into the mortar bed with a rubber hammer, for example.
  • the mortar layer must also be at least 15 mm when laying the floor. Unevenness of the laying surface is compensated by varying mortar strengths.
  • Another variant of the mortar laying is to produce a screed layer and apply to the still fresh screed a contact layer in which the tiles are tapped flat surface.
  • the mortar laying was largely displaced by the Dünnbettverlegung.
  • tile adhesive namely between hydraulically setting thin bed mortar, dispersion adhesive and reaction resin adhesive.
  • the surface of the laying substrate must be made to extend evenly parallel to the subsequent covering surface of the tile covering, whereby the surface of the laying substrate around the material thickness of the tiles and the adhesive layer is arranged lower than the tile surface.
  • the tile adhesive is applied to the laying surface with a notched trowel.
  • Such trowels include a square toothed edge, the teeth normally having dimensions in the range of 3x3mm to 12x12mm.
  • the tile adhesive is applied by placing the tile adhesive on the notched trowel, whereupon the notched trowel is placed obliquely on the laying substrate and pulled over it with its teeth in such a way that the tile adhesive adheres in the form of tile adhesive webs to the laying substrate. Unevenness in the laying surface is formed in the form of different levels of the tops of the tile adhesive webs.
  • the tiles are placed on the tile adhesive and pressed or knocked in such a way that the tops of the respective tiles form a common plane.
  • the tile adhesive forming the tile adhesive webs is distributed as a function of the intensity of the pressing or tapping into the free spaces present between the tile adhesive webs, so that the free spaces are completely or partially filled with tile adhesive and unevenness is compensated.
  • the open spaces fill up very differently with the tile adhesive, which is why the contact surface between the tile adhesive and The tiles can be different in size, which also leads to different bonding and resilience.
  • water may accumulate which may freeze and cause damage in the event of frost.
  • the present invention provides a method of the type mentioned above, which is characterized in that before applying the tile adhesive to the laying surface leveling be fixed at the same height so that the tops of the leveling lie in a common reference plane, and that the tile adhesive is applied between the leveling with supernatant and then withdrawn using a run along the top of the leveling strip to the level of the reference plane.
  • a significant advantage of the method according to the invention is that a tile adhesive layer is produced by the tile adhesive application using the leveling strips after peeling, the top of which extends uniformly at the level of the reference plane and in which the tiles can be laid in a simple manner.
  • the method according to the invention is also very well suited for laying large-format tiles.
  • the use of leveling bars allows easy leveling of the tile adhesive.
  • the method according to the invention overall achieves an improved laying performance compared to conventional methods, even if the leveling represents an additional method step.
  • the height of the leveling bars only very little tile adhesive for attachment the tiles on the substrate requires, which is in terms of the cost of tile laying advantage.
  • the tile adhesive used may be in particular hydraulically setting thin-bed mortar or a reaction resin adhesive.
  • a tile adhesive is selected which forms a sealing layer and / or a chemically resistant layer in the cured state.
  • the leveling strips are advantageously fixed to the laying substrate with adhesive or silicone dots and / or adhesive or silicone beads, which are arranged on the leveling strips and / or on the laying substrate, and aligned flush with each other. In this way, a simple attachment of the leveling bars is realized.
  • adhesive tile adhesive can be used here.
  • the leveling strips are advantageously made of plastic.
  • Leveling strips made of plastic can be inexpensively and easily manufactured.
  • the leveling strips can also be made of metal, in particular of a corrosion-resistant metal alloy.
  • the leveling strips advantageously have a height in the range of 1-3 mm and / or a width in the range of 10 to 30 mm and / or a length of 1000 to 3000 mm. Such levels can be handled well and easily.
  • the cross section of the leveling bars can be rectangular.
  • the leveling bars can also have a T-shaped, N-shaped or M-shaped cross-section, wherein the webs formed thereby can also bring about improved fastening of the leveling bars.
  • the leveling strips are fixed at a distance from the later tile joints on the laying substrate, in particular at a distance of at least 30 mm. Accordingly, problems in grouting are avoided. In addition, it ensures that the edges of the tiles are properly fastened.
  • the width of a leveled field should correspond at least to the width or length of a tile to be laid or to a multiple of the width or length of a tile to be laid.
  • the leveling bars are provided with through holes. This is advantageous if the leveling strips are to remain in the tile adhesive layer after the tile adhesive has been removed, since the through holes are filled with tile adhesive, so that they are securely embedded in the tile adhesive layer.
  • the leveling strips can also be removed after removal. In this case, the clearance, which after the Removal of the leveling strips in the tile adhesive layer remains to be filled with tile adhesive. The removal of the leveling bars means on the one hand more effort. On the other hand, the leveling bars can then also be used again.
  • the peel strip is rigid and advantageously made of metal, especially aluminum.
  • a removal strip is used with a tapering, straight extending Abziehkante with which the tile adhesive is drawn off to the level of the reference plane to produce a planar tile adhesive layer.
  • a Abziehmann is used with a toothing having Abziehkante, the toothing in particular corresponds to a comb trowel with dimensions in the range of 1 to 3 mm, wherein the tile adhesive with the toothed Abziehkante to the level of the reference plane to produce a corresponding the toothing ribbed tile adhesive layer is peeled off.
  • the tiles are tapped into the tile adhesive layer and / or pressed into the tile adhesive layer using a vibration-generating device.
  • the tapping of the tiles in the tile adhesive layer can be done, for example, using a rubber hammer.
  • a vibration generating device a conventional Orbital sander are used, the rubberized surface is guided under pressure over the surface of the tiles. The vibrations lead to the fact that even the smallest cavities between the tile adhesive layer and the tile are closed, thus creating a good and full-surface adhesive bond.
  • a contact layer is applied to the backs of the tiles prior to laying the tiles in the tile adhesive layer, wherein the contact layer is preferably made of the same material as the tile adhesive layer.
  • the contact layer may also be made of a higher quality material that is compatible with the tile adhesive layer to optimize tile adhesion to the tile.
  • the contact layer may be made of a tile adhesive compatible liquid material having a layer thickness in the range of 0.1 to 0.5.
  • the application of a contact layer is particularly advantageous when laying large-format tiles in order to further improve the adhesion between the tile and the tile adhesive layer. But even with the laying of tiles with smaller formats, the application of a contact layer may be useful, especially if the back of the tiles has a structuring, as is often the case. In this case, the contact layer is used to level the back of the tiles.
  • the contact layer is preferably filled or painted.
  • the filling is advantageously carried out using a trowel or with a notched trowel with very fine teeth, for example, a toothing of 0.5 to 3 mm.
  • a puff or a roll of nonwoven material can be used.
  • the contact layer is applied with a layer thickness in the range of 0.5 to 2 mm, in particular with a layer thickness of 1 mm.
  • a liquid contact layer may be thinner and, for example, 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
  • the laying substrate is advantageously formed by one or more decoupling mats or by support plates.
  • substrates provide adequate load-bearing capacity and, on the other hand, prevent stresses from arising within the substrate or that tensions within the substrate can be transferred to the tiles.
  • the tiles have an edge length of at least 500 mm.
  • large-format tiles are processed in this variant.
  • a Abziehoop is proposed with a length of at least 50 cm, in particular at least 100 cm, which has a substantially T-shaped cross-section, wherein a first free end of the T-shaped cross-section has a first tapered straight extending edge, a second free end of the T-shaped cross-section has a serrated second peel edge, and a third free edge End of the T-shaped cross section defines a grip area.
  • FIG. 1 shows a wall structure 1, which is to be clad with tiles 2.
  • the wall structure consists of a wall 3 and attached to this support plates 4.
  • the support plates 4 comprise in the present case a core layer of foamed insulating material, which is laminated at its front and at its back each with a stiffening layer and a non-woven layer.
  • the support plates 4 can be screwed or dowelled to the wall 3. Alternatively, they may also be glued to the wall 3 using, for example, a tile adhesive. In the latter case, the back nonwoven layer of the support plate 4 serves as a primer.
  • leveling strips 5 fixed at approximately uniform intervals substantially parallel to each other on the support plates 4.
  • the length L of the leveling bars is 3000 mm in the delivery condition, the height H 2 mm and the width B 20 mm.
  • the leveling strips 5 are provided with a plurality of through holes 6, which in the present case have a trapezoidal cross-section, but other cross-sections are also conceivable.
  • To attach the leveling strips 5 to the support plates 4, these are shortened in a first step in order to adapt them to the height of the wall 3.
  • 5 adhesive dots 7 are arranged on the back of the leveling strips, whereupon the leveling strips 5 are pressed with their back on the support plates 4.
  • the fixing of the individual leveling strips 5 takes place in such a way that they are arranged substantially parallel to one another.
  • the leveling strips 5 are aligned by corresponding impressions in the adhesive dots 7 such that their tops are in a common reference plane, see FIG. 1 .
  • silicone dots as well as adhesive or silicone beads can be used to attach the leveling strips 5 to the support plates 4.
  • the adhesive or silicone dots or the adhesive or silicone beads can also be applied to the support plates.
  • a tile adhesive 8 which in the present case is a hydraulically setting thin-bed mortar, is shown. applied over the entire surface between the leveling strips 5 with overhang relative to the tops of the leveling strips 5.
  • a reaction resin adhesive can be used.
  • the Abziehmann 9 shown in Figure 5 is made to achieve the required flexural rigidity of metal, in this case aluminum, has a length which is at least greater than the distance between two adjacently disposed leveling strips 5, and includes a tapered Abziehkante 10, the Pulling is moved at an angle of about 45 ° over the surfaces of the leveling strips 5. In this way, a completely flat tile adhesive layer 11 is achieved.
  • the tile adhesive is uniformly distributed for example with a smoothing trowel or with a very fine teeth having notched trowel on the back of the tile 2 such that the contact layer has a thickness of about 1.0 mm.
  • the contact layer 12 may comprise a different material than the tile adhesive 8, provided that the material with the tile adhesive 8 is compatible. For example, a higher-grade hydraulically hardening thin-bed mortar can be used. Further, a different thickness can be selected for the contact layer 12, for example, a thickness of 0.5 or 2.0 mm.
  • a liquid contact layer can also be made very thin, for example in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
  • the tile 2 according to FIG. 7 with its rear side at its intended position, if necessary, with the contact layer 12 pushed forward onto the tile adhesive layer 11 and lightly tapped using a rubber hammer. Subsequently, the rubberized surface of an orbital sander is moved over the entire surface of the tile 2 under pressure, so that the contact layer and the tile adhesive layer 11 connect to each other void-free.
  • a significant advantage of the method according to the invention is that a completely flat tile adhesive layer 11 is produced by the tile adhesive application using the leveling strips 5 after peeling, in which the tiles 2 can be laid.
  • this results in a void-free laying which can be ensured, as a result of which a very secure fastening and load-bearing capacity of the tiles 2 is achieved, which is why the method according to the invention is particularly well suited for the laying of large-format tiles.
  • the height H of Leveling strips 5 only very little tile adhesive 8 required for the attachment of the tiles 2 on the substrate, which is in terms of the cost of tile laying advantage.
  • FIG. 9 shows a wall structure according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, wherein the same reference numerals are used for the same components as in the preceding figures.
  • the In FIG. 9 shown wall structure only differs from that with reference to the FIGS. 1 to 8 described wall structure that directly on the wall 3 using a tile adhesive 8, a decoupling mat 13 is attached, which forms the laying substrate for the tiles 2.
  • Such decoupling mats 13 are known in the art and in the present case serve to decouple the tiles 2 from the wall 3, so that thrust forces acting within the tile plane and the wall plane can not be transferred from the wall 3 to the tiles 2 or vice versa.
  • the product "DITRA" may be mentioned by Schlüter-Systems KG, whereby, of course, other decoupling mats may also be used.
  • FIG. 10 Fig. 10 shows a stripper strip 13 according to an embodiment of the present invention made of metal, in the present case made of aluminum, in order to achieve the required flexural rigidity.
  • the Abziehmann 13 has a length which is sufficiently large to bridge the distance adjacent arranged leveling strips 5.
  • the length of the peel strip 13 is at least 50 cm, in particular at least 100 cm.
  • the Abziehmann 13 has a substantially T-shaped cross section, wherein a first free end of the T-shaped Cross-section of a first tapered, straight extending Abziehkante 14, a second free end of the T-shaped cross section provided with a toothing second Abziehkante 15 and a third free end of the T-shaped cross section defines a handle portion 16.
  • the teeth have a size between 1 to 3 mm.
  • the handle portion 16 is ergonomically shaped so that it can be easily gripped, and may have a material deviating from the remainder of the peel strip 13, such as plastic or wood. With the peel strip 13 can be carried out using the straight peel edge 14, the method described above analogous to the peel strip 9. Alternatively, however, the tile adhesive 8 can also be pulled off with the toothed second peeling edge 15 to the level of the reference plane to produce a tile adhesive layer corrugated in correspondence with the toothing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
EP15169438.7A 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 Procédé de pose de carrelage et règle de raclage associée Withdrawn EP3098365A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15169438.7A EP3098365A1 (fr) 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 Procédé de pose de carrelage et règle de raclage associée
CA2987135A CA2987135A1 (fr) 2015-05-27 2016-04-12 Procede de pose de carreaux
PCT/EP2016/057983 WO2016188665A1 (fr) 2015-05-27 2016-04-12 Procédé de pose de carreaux
US15/576,185 US10435893B2 (en) 2015-05-27 2016-04-12 Method for laying tiles
EP16715563.9A EP3303729A1 (fr) 2015-05-27 2016-04-12 Procédé de pose de carreaux

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15169438.7A EP3098365A1 (fr) 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 Procédé de pose de carrelage et règle de raclage associée

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3098365A1 true EP3098365A1 (fr) 2016-11-30

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EP15169438.7A Withdrawn EP3098365A1 (fr) 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 Procédé de pose de carrelage et règle de raclage associée
EP16715563.9A Withdrawn EP3303729A1 (fr) 2015-05-27 2016-04-12 Procédé de pose de carreaux

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16715563.9A Withdrawn EP3303729A1 (fr) 2015-05-27 2016-04-12 Procédé de pose de carreaux

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US (1) US10435893B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP3098365A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2987135A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016188665A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202015103676U1 (de) 2015-07-14 2016-10-17 Werner Schlüter Abziehleiste
CN110306826A (zh) * 2019-07-04 2019-10-08 广东博智林机器人有限公司 一种料浆输送装置及挂网填浆设备

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW202010752A (zh) 2018-04-11 2020-03-16 美商立畢密蒂斯發展公司 擬脂蛋白元(apoe)之肽組合物
CN110607887A (zh) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-24 金螳螂精装科技（苏州）有限公司 一种瓷砖砼复合板墙面调平和支撑装置
CN115992582B (zh) * 2022-12-14 2023-08-22 广东建石科技有限公司 一种末端执行装置及瓷砖铺贴机器人

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US2626520A (en) * 1948-02-11 1953-01-27 Wha Lite Products Plasterer's darby
US6279282B1 (en) * 1999-07-23 2001-08-28 Michael Krionidis Screed
US6412185B1 (en) * 2000-07-07 2002-07-02 Oscar Mills Tile laying gauge and leveling assembly
EP1923524A1 (fr) * 2005-06-20 2008-05-21 Selles José Llorens Procede et dispositifs destines a la mise en place de carreaux
US20140115804A1 (en) * 2012-11-01 2014-05-01 Propst Family Limited Partnership Tools for applying coatings and method of use

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US4254980A (en) * 1979-11-19 1981-03-10 Anderson Thomas A Trowel device
US5363560A (en) * 1993-03-02 1994-11-15 Makow Stan P Device for maintaining proper spacing and levelling of tiles during laying thereof
US6223495B1 (en) * 1999-02-26 2001-05-01 Lee A. Shaw Vibrating screed with rollers
US6848229B2 (en) * 2002-04-17 2005-02-01 Steve Rossi Tile laying tool and method of using same
US7051397B2 (en) * 2002-09-18 2006-05-30 Master Products, Inc. Multi-use tool device, tool therefor and method of using the same
US20050076606A1 (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-04-14 Curtis Robert G. Tile overlay system and method
US20070227025A1 (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-04 Venture Darrell M Handy, multi-purpose tile installation alignment and spacer tools
US7506398B2 (en) * 2006-09-11 2009-03-24 John Martin Adjustable trowel
US20100186333A1 (en) * 2009-01-24 2010-07-29 Gary Miller Modular Tile Panel and Associated Methods
US9234359B2 (en) * 2011-06-29 2016-01-12 Marvon Bourelle Tile floor adhesive spreading and leveling device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2626520A (en) * 1948-02-11 1953-01-27 Wha Lite Products Plasterer's darby
US6279282B1 (en) * 1999-07-23 2001-08-28 Michael Krionidis Screed
US6412185B1 (en) * 2000-07-07 2002-07-02 Oscar Mills Tile laying gauge and leveling assembly
EP1923524A1 (fr) * 2005-06-20 2008-05-21 Selles José Llorens Procede et dispositifs destines a la mise en place de carreaux
US20140115804A1 (en) * 2012-11-01 2014-05-01 Propst Family Limited Partnership Tools for applying coatings and method of use

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202015103676U1 (de) 2015-07-14 2016-10-17 Werner Schlüter Abziehleiste
CN110306826A (zh) * 2019-07-04 2019-10-08 广东博智林机器人有限公司 一种料浆输送装置及挂网填浆设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2987135A1 (fr) 2016-12-01
US10435893B2 (en) 2019-10-08
WO2016188665A1 (fr) 2016-12-01
EP3303729A1 (fr) 2018-04-11
US20180135314A1 (en) 2018-05-17

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