EP3299571B1 - Gebäudeverschluss mit einer dichtungseinrichtung - Google Patents
Gebäudeverschluss mit einer dichtungseinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3299571B1 EP3299571B1 EP17190698.5A EP17190698A EP3299571B1 EP 3299571 B1 EP3299571 B1 EP 3299571B1 EP 17190698 A EP17190698 A EP 17190698A EP 3299571 B1 EP3299571 B1 EP 3299571B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seal
- building closure
- frame
- building
- sealing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
- E06B7/2312—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with two or more sealing-lines or -planes between the wing and part co-operating with the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
- E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building closure, in particular a skylight, with a frame, a sash rotatably mounted with respect to the frame and a sealing device for sealing an air gap between the frame and the sash when the building closure is closed, the sealing device on several spars of the frame or the sash is arranged continuously, so that when the building lock is closed, it rests in a continuously sealing manner on a flat sealing surface of the sash or the frame opposite the spars.
- the building lock can be designed as desired.
- it is in the form of a window, in particular a facade window or a roof window, a door or the like.
- the building closure has the at least one frame and the at least one wing as essential components.
- the building closure can also have several frames and / or several wings.
- the sash can also be referred to as a sash frame and the frame as a frame.
- the wing usually has glazing, which is present, for example, as single glazing or multiple glazing, in particular double glazing or triple glazing.
- the glazing is framed, for example, by spars of the wing, in particular two vertical spars and two horizontal spars being provided.
- the frame also preferably has two vertical bars and two horizontal bars. Two of the bars are connected to one another, in particular each of the vertical bars is connected to each of the horizontal bars.
- the frame is provided, for example, for the fixed attachment of the building closure to a building, in particular a roof, or for attachment in a recess in the building or the roof.
- the wing is movably mounted on the frame and can be displaced in this respect. Accordingly, it can be moved from a closed position to an open position and vice versa.
- the wing is preferably mounted rotatably with respect to the frame, in particular rotatably mounted on the frame.
- the building lock has the sealing device, which is used to seal the building lock in its closed position.
- the air gap is present between the frame and the sash even when the building is closed; in section with respect to a plane defined by the frame or the sash or a plane parallel to this, there is always a gap, namely the air gap, between the frame and the sash the wing so that they are spaced from each other.
- the above-mentioned level can also correspond to a glazing level of the building closure or be parallel to it if the building closure is designed as a window, in particular as a roof window.
- the sealing device When the building lock is closed, the sealing device should now close the air gap in the circumferential direction at least in some areas, in particular continuously, so that an excellent tightness of the building lock is ensured. It is therefore provided that the sealing device rests against a sealing surface of the sash or the frame in a continuously sealing manner when the building lock is closed. This means that the sealing device is arranged or fastened to one of the frame elements, ie either the frame or the sash, whereas the sealing surface is present on the other frame element, ie the sash or the frame. When the building lock is closed, the sealing device extends from the frame or the wing in the direction of the other frame element and rests against it.
- the sealing device is now arranged continuously on several spars of the frame or the sash.
- the multiple spars are at least partially angled against one another, that is to say they meet at an angle which is greater than 0 ° and less than 180 °.
- the bars are preferably perpendicular to one another.
- the spars angled against each other form an edge or - seen in section - a corner.
- the sealing device is now continuously formed on the multiple bars, that is, it encompasses this edge or corner. It is not necessary here for the sealing device to extend along the entire length of the spars.
- the sealing device has a plurality of sealing sections, one of the sealing sections being assigned to one of the bars and another of the sealing sections being assigned to or attached to another of the bars.
- the sealing sections now also enclose the angle with one another or meet at the angle, the angle in turn being greater than 0 ° and less than 180 °.
- the sealing sections are also preferably perpendicular to one another.
- the sealing sections are fastened to one another, in particular formed in one piece with one another.
- the sealing sections are connected to one another in a materially bonded manner in the area of the edges or corners, for example joined, in particular welded. To this end, they come into contact with one another in particular with the formation of a miter, that is to say they are each cut with a miter.
- the sealing sections preferably have the same cross section, so that they meet one another congruently in the area of the edges or corners.
- the sealing device or a seal of the sealing device is deflected by its contact with the sealing surface, namely initially curved about an axis running parallel to the respective spar.
- the sealing sections are connected to one another in the region of the corners, the curvature existing above about the axis of each of the sealing sections leads to a compression of another of the sealing sections connected to the respective sealing section.
- the upsetting takes place in the direction of the axis running parallel to the respective spar, that is to say in the direction of a longitudinal center axis of the corresponding sealing section.
- the upsetting can lead to a bulging of the sealing section or the sealing device. This creates the impression, at least visually, that the sealing device is not in continuous contact with the sealing surface. Even if a complete closing of the air gap is actually ensured by means of the sealing device, there may be a loss of comfort due to the optical impression alone.
- the document WO 2004/011735 A1 is the document WO 2004/011735 A1 known.
- the roof window comprises a supporting structure or a frame made of integrated components made of aluminum and plastic, which are connected to one another by means of an inorganic material, for example aluminum, and preferably self-tapping screws, the integrated elements having a condensate groove and / or a profile groove for attaching weatherstrip.
- the object of the invention is to propose a building lock which has advantages over known building locks, in particular on the one hand ensuring reliable sealing of the air gap in any case and on the other hand ensuring an excellent visual impression of the building lock.
- the sealing device has a continuously designed first seal and a second seal present as a visible part when the building seal is closed, the first seal having larger dimensions than the air gap, so that when the building seal is closed it forms a seal on the sealing surface opposite the bars with respect to the air gap and in the relaxed state of the sealing device when the building lock is open, the first seal has a greater extent in the direction facing away from the bars than the second seal and when the building lock is closed on the side of the second seal facing away from an inside of the building lock.
- the sealing device does not have just a single seal, but rather several seals, namely the at least one first seal and the at least one second seal.
- the sealing device can of course also have several first seals and / or several second seals.
- the first seal and / or the second seal can in principle have any design.
- one of the seals or at least one of the seals, preferably both seals are each in the form of a sealing lip or a hollow chamber seal.
- one of the seals is designed as a sealing lip and the other of the seals as a hollow chamber seal.
- the first seal and the second seal preferably run parallel to one another. Both seals are present in all sealing sections of the sealing device, so that both the first seal and the second seal are each arranged on the multiple bars.
- At least the first seal is designed to be continuous, so that the first seals of adjacent seal sections are each connected to one another. This is preferably also the case for the second seal. Alternatively, however, the second seal can be interrupted in the region of the corner, that is to say for the several sealing sections of the sealing device not be designed continuously.
- the first seal has a greater extent than the second seal in the direction facing away from the bars. Both the first seal and the second seal preferably each start from the bars and extend at least approximately, in particular when the building lock is open, outwards or inwards.
- the sealing device is arranged on the frame, it extends in the radial direction inward towards the wing. If, on the other hand, it is attached to the wing, it extends in the radial direction outward in the direction of the frame.
- the radial direction is in relation to a central axis of the frame or the sash, which is perpendicular to the frame plane, the sash plane and / or the glazing plane.
- the central axis runs from the outside of the building closure to the inside or vice versa.
- the first seal is arranged in the axial direction with respect to this central axis on the side of the second seal facing the outside or facing away from the inside. Conversely, the second seal is arranged on the side of the first seal facing the inside and facing away from the outside.
- the two seals now fulfill different functions.
- the first seal which has the greater extent in the radial direction, reliable sealing of the air gap is ensured when the building seal is closed.
- the first seal has dimensions in the radial direction which are sufficient to always bridge the air gap, in particular also depending on the tolerances of the building closure.
- the second seal is smaller than the first seal when viewed in the radial direction.
- the second seal can certainly support the sealing effect of the first seal, it cannot necessarily ensure it on its own, that is to say without the first seal. In this respect, it may well happen that the second seal, when the building lock is closed, at most rests against the sealing surface with its end facing away from the spars, without being curved about the axis described above.
- the first seal and the second seal are preferably designed in such a way that, when the building seal is closed, the contact pressure of the first seal on the sealing surface is greater than the contact pressure of the second seal on the sealing surface.
- this also means that the second seal is less deformed, in particular less curved, than the first seal when the building lock is closed. Accordingly, it does not come about, or at most to a lesser extent than for the first seal to the above-described upsetting and the resulting bulging of the seal.
- the second seal With the help of the second seal, an excellent appearance of the building closure can be ensured, especially seen from the inside.
- the second seal is arranged in such a way that when the building lock is closed, it is always visible from the inside of the building lock or from a space delimited by the building lock.
- the second seal is present as a visible part when the building lock is closed. Due to the compression of the second seal, which does not occur even when the building is closed, and the arrangement on the side of the first seal facing the inside, any compression of the first seal that may occur can be optically concealed by means of the second seal.
- the first seal can therefore be chosen to be as large as necessary in order to ensure the tightness of the building closure or the sealing of the air gap. In any case, the second seal ensures an excellent visual impression of the building lock, namely by optically concealing the compression and the resulting curvature of the first seal when the building lock is closed.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that the first seal and the second seal are arranged separately and / or spaced apart from one another on the bars, and / or that the first seal and the second seal are arranged on the bars via a common base body .
- the first seal and the second seal can of course be produced individually from one another and arranged on the bars. Nevertheless, together they form the sealing device.
- the arrangement on the spars can be provided at a distance from one another, in particular at a distance from one another in parallel.
- an embodiment of the building closure is preferred in which the first seal and the second seal are arranged on the bars via the common base body, that is to say are fastened to the bars via the common base body.
- the first seal and the second seal are preferably fastened to the bars exclusively via the common base body.
- a further development of the invention provides that the first seal, the second seal and the base body are fastened to one another or designed in one piece.
- the seals and the base body can be manufactured separately from one another and subsequently attached to one another become.
- the fastening takes place, for example, cohesively.
- a form-fit and / or force-fit fastening can also be implemented.
- the two seals and the base body are, for example, formed jointly during the production of the sealing device or - if they are formed separately from one another - connected to one another in a materially bonded manner after forming, so that the one-piece design is present.
- the first seal, the second seal and the base body can be made of the same material, that is to say consist of the same material.
- the sealing device in particular the base body, is fastened to the bars by means of a form-fit and / or force-fit fastening device.
- the form-fit and / or force-fit fastening is used to hold the sealing device or the base body on the bars in a form-fit and / or force-fit manner.
- Other types of attachment can also be implemented as an alternative or in addition.
- the sealing device can be firmly attached to the bars.
- the material connection is preferably provided in addition to the fastening by means of the form-fit and / or force-fit fastening device.
- the form-fit and / or force-fit fastening device has a projection provided on the base body and a receptacle formed on the spars, in which the projection is arranged for the form-fitting and / or force-fitting holding of the sealing device, the receptacle when the building lock is closed is overlapped by the wing or the frame.
- the form-fit and / or force-fit fastening device is formed by the projection and the receptacle receiving the projection.
- the projection is elastic, so that the form-fit and / or force-fit fastening device enables the sealing device to be fastened to the bars in a locking manner, preferably by pressing or pressing the projection into the receptacle.
- the projection can also be referred to as a form-fit and / or force-fit fastening projection and / or the receptacle as a form-fit and / or force-fit fastening receptacle.
- the receptacle is formed on several of the spars, in particular on all of the spars. In particular, it is also designed to be continuous in the corner area of the spars, in which they meet, so that an area of the receptacle which is on one of the Spars is present, merges into another area of the recording, which is present on another of the spars.
- the recording is overlapped by the wing or the frame. In other words, it is overlapped by the wing when the receptacle is present on the frame and vice versa by the frame when it is formed on the wing.
- the receptacle has a mouth opening through which the projection engages in it. This mouth opening can lie in a plane which runs parallel to at least one area of the sealing surface, which is preferably also flat.
- a further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the first seal and the second seal have different stiffnesses in the radial direction with respect to a center axis of the frame or of the wing that is perpendicular to a frame plane or wing plane defined by the spars, and / or that the seals consist of different materials with different stiffnesses exist.
- the first seal and the second seal should have different spring effects in the direction of the central axis.
- the first seal is realized with a lower rigidity than the second seal in order to ensure that it always clings reliably to the sealing surface and to that extent seals the air gap.
- the good visual appearance of the building closure is to be achieved with the help of the second seal, it is advisable to implement greater rigidity for this in order to reduce the compression or curvature described above or even to connect it entirely.
- the different stiffnesses can be achieved by different geometric designs of the seals and / or by different materials.
- a preferred development of the invention provides that the second seal is pivotably mounted by means of a bearing, in particular a foil bearing.
- the second seal is preferably connected to the base body via the bearing.
- the bearing allows the second seal to pivot, namely in particular in the radial direction or about a longitudinal center axis of the second seal, which preferably runs parallel to the respective one of the bars.
- the bearing reduces the curvature that occurs around this axis when the building lock is closed and creates a better visual impression.
- the bearing can be in the form of the film bearing, for example. To this extent, it can be implemented by a local tapering of the second seal.
- the first seal has larger dimensions than the air gap, so that when the building closure is closed, it rests in a sealing manner on the sealing surface opposite the bars with respect to the air gap.
- the seal in the radial direction in the relaxed state i.e. with the building closure open, has dimensions in the radial direction that are at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 15%, are at least 20% or at least 25% larger than the dimensions of the air gap in the radial direction when the building is closed.
- the second seal has dimensions that correspond at least to the dimensions of the air gap, so that the second seal touches the sealing surface with its side facing away from the bars when the building closure is closed.
- the dimensions of the second seal in the radial direction are also preferably present in the relaxed state of the second seal, that is to say when the building lock is open.
- the dimensions of the air gap are to be determined when the building is closed.
- the dimensions of the second seal in the radial direction now correspond at least to the dimensions of the air gap in the same radial direction, so that the second seal also completely bridges the air gap in the radial direction when the building lock is closed. In doing so, it touches the sealing surface with its side facing away from the spars, i.e. with a free edge.
- first seal and the second seal are surface treated differently.
- first seal and the second seal can consist of different materials.
- the different surface treatment can exist independently of this, that is, both when the seals are made of different materials and when they are made of the same material.
- the second seal has better sliding properties than the first seal.
- it can be provided with a sliding coating, in particular with a coating made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
- the Figure 1 shows a sectional view through a sealing device 1 for a building closure 2 (not shown here), the latter being designed, for example, as a window, in particular as a roof window.
- the sealing device 1 has a first seal 3 and a second seal 4. Both can each be displaced, in particular bent, with respect to an axis perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
- the sealing device 1 consists of an elastic material, in particular an elastic sealing material.
- the two seals 3 and 4 are connected to one another via a base body 5. Via the base body 5, they can be attached to spars 6, not shown here, of a frame 7 or a wing 8, also not shown.
- the base body 5 is fastened to the bars 6 by means of a form-fit and / or force-fit fastening device 9, a projection 10 of the form-fit and / or force-fit fastening device 9 being formed on the base body 5.
- the seals 3 and 4 extend in the direction facing away from the projection 10 and therefore away from the bars 6.
- the sealing device 1 as such extends from one of the frame elements, i.e. either the frame 7 or the wing 8, to the other frame element, i.e. the wing 8 or the frame 7.
- the sealing device 1 serves to seal an air gap 11, which is also present when the building lock 2 is closed between the frame 7 and the wing 8 in the radial direction with respect to a center axis perpendicular to a frame plane of the frame 7 or a wing plane of the wing 8.
- the sealing device 1 rests on a sealing surface 12 of the wing 8 or of the frame 7, which is opposite the spars 6.
- the seal 3 In the relaxed state of the sealing device 1 shown here, which is present when the building closure 2 is open, the seal 3 extends further in the direction facing away from the spars 6 or the base body 5 than the second seal 4. In addition, the seal 3 has a lower rigidity and insofar a stronger elasticity than the second seal 4.
- the first seal 3 is used to reliably seal the air gap 11, while the second seal 4 ensures an excellent appearance of the building closure 2.
- the second seal 4 is designed, for example, in such a way that when the building closure 2 is closed it is not curved in itself, but rather is only pivoted about a pivot axis 14 defined by a bearing 13.
- the pivot axis 14 runs parallel to the axis already mentioned above, around which the first seal 3 is also curved.
- the bearing 13 is particularly preferably designed as a film bearing and for this purpose is produced, for example, by a local tapering of the second seal 4.
- the Figure 2 shows a schematic sectional illustration through a region of the building closure 2.
- the wing 8 is rotatably mounted with respect to the frame 7, in particular rotatably mounted on the frame 7.
- the frame 7 and the wing 8 are shown in a closed position, which is present when the building lock 2 is closed.
- the sealing device 1 is held on the spar 6 by the protrusion 10 engaging in a receptacle 15 of the form-fitting and / or force-locking fastening device 9, the spar 6 being part of the wing 8 here.
- the sealing surface 12, on which the sealing device 1 for sealing the air gap 11 rests in a sealing manner is present on the frame 7.
- the first seal 3 is curved in such a way that it can be accommodated in the air gap 11.
- the curvature shown here is of course purely exemplary. In particular, the direction of the curvature depends on which side of an axis of rotation of the wing 8 with respect to the frame 7 the sealing device 1 is arranged.
- the first seal 3 is curved in one direction on one side of the axis of rotation and in the other direction on the other side.
- the second seal 4 is also in its relaxed state in the closed state of the building closure 2 shown here. It rests against the sealing surface 12 with a free end 16 facing away from the bars 6 or the base body 5.
- the seal 4 is not curved and is not or at most slightly deflected around the pivot axis 14 from its relaxed state, there is no compression of a further sealing area arranged on another of the bars 6 and connected to the sealing area of the sealing device 1 shown here. Accordingly, optically unsightly curvatures of the sealing device 1 can be avoided. At the same time, such a compression or curvature can certainly occur for the seal 3, because it is curved when the building closure 2 is closed. The one with it However, the resulting curvature is concealed by the second seal 4 at least in the direction of an inner side 17 of the building closure 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL17190698T PL3299571T3 (pl) | 2016-09-22 | 2017-09-12 | Zamknięcie budynku z urządzeniem uszczelniającym |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016218255.2A DE102016218255A1 (de) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | Gebäudeverschluss |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3299571A2 EP3299571A2 (de) | 2018-03-28 |
| EP3299571A3 EP3299571A3 (de) | 2018-04-11 |
| EP3299571B1 true EP3299571B1 (de) | 2020-08-26 |
Family
ID=59895099
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17190698.5A Active EP3299571B1 (de) | 2016-09-22 | 2017-09-12 | Gebäudeverschluss mit einer dichtungseinrichtung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3299571B1 (pl) |
| DE (1) | DE102016218255A1 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL3299571T3 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK180873B1 (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2022-06-09 | Vkr Holding As | A roof window, and a method of assembling such a roof window |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004011735A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-05 | Svensson Peehr Mathias Oernfel | Skylight mainly for integration in flat roof construction |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH536428A (de) * | 1971-01-14 | 1973-04-30 | Josef Meeth Ernst | Umlaufend an der Innenseite eines Fenster- oder Türblendrahmens angebrachtes Dichtungsprofil |
| DE9012157U1 (de) | 1990-08-24 | 1991-12-19 | Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg | Dichtung für Container, insbesondere Standard-Container |
| JPH07121655B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-31 | 1995-12-25 | 豊田合成株式会社 | ウエザストリップ |
| DE9418038U1 (de) | 1994-11-10 | 1995-02-16 | Bayerwald Fensterfabrik Altenbuchinger GmbH & Co KG, 94104 Tittling | Rahmenprofil |
| DE29716361U1 (de) * | 1997-07-16 | 1998-03-19 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 71254 Ditzingen | Gebäudefenster und/oder Gebäudefenstertür |
| EP0967357B1 (de) | 1998-06-25 | 2002-09-25 | Sava d.d., Gummi- und chem. Industrie | Dichtungsprofil |
| FR2970996B1 (fr) * | 2011-02-01 | 2016-06-03 | Frederic Marantier | Joint pour ouvrant et ouvrant equipe d'un tel joint. |
| DE102011010773A1 (de) | 2011-02-09 | 2012-08-09 | Hapa Ag | Rahmenkonstruktion für ein Fenster oder eine Tür |
| PL2738339T3 (pl) | 2012-12-03 | 2017-09-29 | Vkr Holding A/S | Okno z tłumiącymi dźwięk i/albo izolującymi członami |
| DE102014007682A1 (de) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-26 | Roto Frank Ag | Dachfenster |
-
2016
- 2016-09-22 DE DE102016218255.2A patent/DE102016218255A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-09-12 EP EP17190698.5A patent/EP3299571B1/de active Active
- 2017-09-12 PL PL17190698T patent/PL3299571T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004011735A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-05 | Svensson Peehr Mathias Oernfel | Skylight mainly for integration in flat roof construction |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3299571A3 (de) | 2018-04-11 |
| PL3299571T3 (pl) | 2021-03-08 |
| DE102016218255A1 (de) | 2018-03-22 |
| EP3299571A2 (de) | 2018-03-28 |
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