EP3253505A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum prägewalzen eines bandes - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum prägewalzen eines bandesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3253505A1 EP3253505A1 EP16701520.5A EP16701520A EP3253505A1 EP 3253505 A1 EP3253505 A1 EP 3253505A1 EP 16701520 A EP16701520 A EP 16701520A EP 3253505 A1 EP3253505 A1 EP 3253505A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rolling
- roll
- strip
- control roller
- angle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019592 roughness Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019587 texture Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003660 reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/227—Surface roughening or texturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B13/00—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories
- B21B13/02—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories with axes of rolls arranged horizontally
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B31/00—Rolling stand structures; Mounting, adjusting, or interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames
- B21B31/02—Rolling stand frames or housings; Roll mountings ; Roll chocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B38/00—Methods or devices for measuring, detecting or monitoring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product
- B21B38/02—Methods or devices for measuring, detecting or monitoring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product for measuring flatness or profile of strips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B39/00—Arrangements for moving, supporting, or positioning work, or controlling its movement, combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B39/14—Guiding, positioning or aligning work
- B21B39/16—Guiding, positioning or aligning work immediately before entering or after leaving the pass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
- B21B2003/001—Aluminium or its alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B13/00—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories
- B21B13/02—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories with axes of rolls arranged horizontally
- B21B2013/021—Twin mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2261/00—Product parameters
- B21B2261/14—Roughness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2265/00—Forming parameters
- B21B2265/14—Reduction rate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2265/00—Forming parameters
- B21B2265/24—Forming parameters asymmetric rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B27/00—Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
- B21B27/005—Rolls with a roughened or textured surface; Methods for making same
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0239—Lubricating
- B21B45/0245—Lubricating devices
- B21B45/0248—Lubricating devices using liquid lubricants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
- B21B45/0251—Lubricating devices using liquid lubricants, e.g. for sections, for tubes for strips, sheets, or plates
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for embossing a strip with a roll stand comprising a first work roll and a second work roll, wherein between the first work roll and the second work roll, a roll gap is defined with a pass line. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for
- Embossing rolls of a strip in particular for carrying out a method according to the invention, having a rolling stand comprising a first work roll and a second work roll, wherein a roll gap with a pass line is defined between the first work roll and the second work roll.
- Rolld strips and sheets can be provided with a certain surface structure during the production in a final rolling pass, in particular a last cold-rolled pass.
- a roll stand is used, wherein at least one of the work rolls of the roll stand has a defined surface structure, which is introduced by the rolling pass in the surface of the strip or sheet.
- Such a surface structure can prepare the tape or the sheet for a certain further processing.
- Such a surface structure can prepare the tape or the sheet for a certain further processing.
- aircraft or rail vehicle construction plates are required, which have a very good forming behavior and allow high degrees of deformation.
- body and chassis parts In visible, painted components, such as externally visible body panels, is added that the forming of the
- the embossing stitch also advantageously influences the forming behavior of the strip with the specific surface structure introduced by the embossing roll stitch, ie the roll pattern produced by the embossing roll. If the strip or a sheet metal produced from the strip is converted in further processing, the surface structure of the strip introduced during rolling down, for example, the friction between the sheet metal and the forming tool. In particular, the
- the surface structure preferably formed so that the sheet can be better wetted with lubricants during forming.
- the surface may have depressions in the form of lubrication pockets, which can absorb lubricants.
- the work rolls of the roll stand are subject to wear and thus have a surface structure which changes over time during operation.
- the surface structure of the work rolls over time can absorb material of the belt or impurities and thereby over time
- the band which is fed to the rolling stand is usually subject to fluctuations, which makes it difficult to achieve a uniform rolling pattern.
- the supplied tape may for example vary in dimensions such as the thickness, the width or the curvature or the profile or in the strength, which in turn can vary the rolling pattern during rolling.
- a control of the surface structure can be made only over the width of the tape.
- EP 0 908 248 A2 describes a device and a method for rolling a strip, in which the upper side and lower side of the strip and the respective work rolls are provided with separately controllable spraying devices
- Lubricant be supplied.
- the dosage of the lubricant can be used to reduce any differences in the roll pattern from the top and bottom of the belt.
- This device or this method is in particular in relation to the process reliability in need of improvement. Therefore, the technical problem underlying the present invention is to specify a method and a device for rolling in which the
- a control roller is arranged in the rolling direction in front of the nip of the work rolls, the tape is guided over the control roller at an entry angle ß relative to the pass line in the nip of the mill and the surface structure of the tape through the choice of the entry angle ⁇ is controlled as a function of the positioning of the control roller relative to the pass line.
- the rolling mill used in the method according to the invention comprises a first work roll and a second work roll.
- the work rolls contact the belt during performance of the process, for example, the first work roll is in contact with the top of the belt and the second work roll is in contact with the bottom of the belt.
- At least one of the work rolls has a structured surface.
- a cold roll pass is made with the roll stand.
- a lubricant is used in rolling in the roll stand.
- Rotary axes are then parallel to one another and together with perpendicular to the axes of rotation arranged connecting lines between the axes of rotation of the outlet plane of the roll gap.
- the entry angle ⁇ has values not equal to zero. According to the invention, the tape is fed via a control roller into the nip of
- Run-in angle ß the roll pass with respect to the desired surface structure can be adjusted without the rolling stand is changed or that other devices located in front of the rolling stand, such as drain rollers, especially for a change in the inlet angle ß need to be adjusted.
- other devices located in front of the rolling stand such as drain rollers, especially for a change in the inlet angle ß need to be adjusted.
- Einlaufwinkels ß are uniformly held on the tax role. Also, simple work rolls without a bending device can be used to change the rolled section. In particular, two work rolls with unequal surface roughness can be used to make a tape with the same
- a positionable control roller can be retrofitted into an existing rolling mill and thus the range of application of the existing rolling train can be easily expanded.
- the technical effect of the positioning of the control roller or the change of the inlet angle ß is based in particular on a control of the lubricant inlet into the roll gap.
- the lubricant intake is essentially determined by three contributions. These are the intake by surface-active substances which actively bind lubricant on the surface of the work rolls and / or the strip,
- Lubricant feeder This is dependent on the contact angle between the surface of the respective work roll with the surface of the belt.
- inventive method is therefore an inlet angle ß greater than
- Gripping angle ⁇ arccos [1 - [Ah / Dw]] of a work roll, where Ah is the difference between the thickness of the strip before rolling and the thickness of the strip after rolling in mm (reduction in diameter) and Dw the diameter of the work roll in mm is.
- Ah the difference between the thickness of the strip before rolling and the thickness of the strip after rolling in mm (reduction in diameter) and Dw the diameter of the work roll in mm is.
- Ah the difference between the thickness of the strip before rolling and the thickness of the strip after rolling in mm (reduction in diameter) and Dw the diameter of the work roll in mm is.
- Ah the difference between the thickness of the strip before rolling and the thickness of the strip after rolling in mm (reduction in diameter)
- Dw the diameter of the work roll in mm is.
- the gripping angle ⁇ is correspondingly small.
- Variation of the insertion angle ß the rolling pattern of the second side of the band are set practically independent of the first page. Consequently, in this embodiment, in particular, a uniform rolling pattern can be provided on both sides of the belt with a simplified control.
- the entry angle ⁇ is changed in 0.1 ° increments, particularly preferably in 0.05 ° increments, so that a very precise influencing of the surface roughness of the top and bottom of the band can take place.
- the surface topography of rolled strips is mainly dependent on the
- the properties of a surface topography can be determined by different characteristics.
- a common characteristic is the mean roughness R a according to DIN EN ISO 4287 and DIN EN ISO 4288. This characteristic value is defined by the following equation:
- Z (x) is a profile of the surface, i. a one-dimensional section through the function Z (x, y).
- L is the length of the integration interval.
- the value for S a results from a two-dimensional measurement of the surface, ie the topography Z (x, y).
- the calculation of the value S a is based on the following equation, where A is the size of the integration surface:
- the roughness R a or S a of the surfaces of the work rolls for example, in the range of at least 0.1 ⁇ to 10.0 ⁇ maximum, preferably at least 0.4 ⁇ to a maximum of 4.0 ⁇ , more preferably at least 0.6 ⁇ to maximum 3.0 ⁇ lie.
- Work rolls can be more than 0.1 ⁇ ⁇ in particular in connection with an inlet angle ß, in particular more than 0.3 ⁇ . It is also conceivable that a structured surface is introduced only in one of the work rolls.
- the entry angle ß can be adjusted so that the contact angle between the less rough work roll and the tape above the gripping angle ⁇ is and thus this side of the tape with one of the further change of Einlaufwinkels ß practically independent Walzsent experiences.
- the rolling pattern of the side of the belt, which is in contact with the rougher work roll can be controlled.
- at least one discharge roller is used, which passes through the belt in front of the control roller.
- a drainage roller or an arrangement of a plurality of drainage rollers serves to guide the belt and to regulate the belt tension, wherein the belt in particular passes through a plurality of drain rollers and is alternately bent between them.
- At least one discharge roller offers the possibility of presetting the entry angle ⁇ , so that the entry angle ⁇ can be set in very small angular steps via the control roller and at the same time the at least one discharge roller ensures that the tax role is met
- the at least one discharge roller is positioned such that an inlet angle ⁇ is set via the at least one discharge roller when the control roller does not touch the belt and an entry angle ⁇ is set by the positioning of the control roller, the difference between the entry angles ß and ßß is at least 0.5 °, preferably 1.0 °.
- an approximately horizontal pass line is assumed below, where a negative entry angle ⁇ is an entry of the strip from a position above the pass line and a positive entry angle ⁇ is an entry of the strip
- Inlet angle ßß is set.
- a control roller is above the tape, ie, the control roller is then positioned to contact the top of the tape. It can now be set with the control roller, which is located between the drain roller and the rolling stand, an inlet angle ß become. If the difference between the entry angles ⁇ and ⁇ ß is at least 0.5 °, preferably 1.0 °, the control roller has enough traction on the belt to prevent slippage between the belt and the control roller. Thus, unwanted grinding or scratching effects are avoided by the control roller on the surface of the belt.
- a duo rolling stand is used as the rolling stand.
- Duo rolling stands are simple in construction and correspondingly economical.
- the rolling pattern on the belt can be controlled sufficiently well by the control roller despite the low gripping angle. It can therefore be dispensed with more complicated, maintenance-intensive and more expensive quarto and six-high rolling stands.
- a rolling stand with two identical work rolls is used.
- the work rolls can be designed the same in terms of diameter and length, but not necessarily have the same structured surface, for example, profiles with the same roughness. As a result, the work rolls are easily replaceable since only one type of work roll needs to be provided.
- inventive method be compensated by a change in the inlet angle ß. This can also be compensated for quality variations in the preparation of the surfaces of the top and bottom rollers.
- the inventive method be compensated by a change in the inlet angle ß. This can also be compensated for quality variations in the preparation of the surfaces of the top and bottom rollers.
- Lead-in angle ß and thus the rolling image via a positioning of the control roller influence is determined by further process parameters, in particular measured values.
- a measurement of the surface roughness of the incoming and / or outgoing band takes place, more preferably at the top and bottom of the band.
- a uniform rolling pattern can thus be adjusted further via a change in the entry angle ⁇ .
- the rolling stand and the control roller can be arranged inline or within a rolling mill with upstream cold and hot rolling stands.
- the control roller allows flexible adaptation of the embossing stitch to the
- an embossing roll pass with a relative change in the thickness of the strip (degree of reduction) of less than 10%, preferably 1 to 6%, is carried out.
- the refgewalzstich is performed with work rolls having a diameter of at least 200 mm to a maximum of 1200 mm.
- a further embodiment of the method according to the invention can on at least one surface of the belt via a positioning of the control roller and the setting of the inlet angle b a range for the surface roughness R a or S a of at least 0.1 ⁇ to 10.0 ⁇ maximum, preferably at least 0.4 ⁇ to maximally 4.0 ⁇ , particularly preferably at least 0.5 ⁇ be set to a maximum of 2.0 ⁇ .
- the above-mentioned ranges for the roughness R a and S a are advantageous for the forming behavior of a sheet produced from the strip.
- a structure with the same roughness is applied to both sides of the strip, ie with approximately the same values for R a or S a .
- the roughness values of the belt can be monitored in particular during rolling by a measuring device. In this case, an optical measuring device is preferably used which allows non-contact measurement and has sufficient accuracy for the above-mentioned roughness values.
- At least one work roll has an EDT surface structure or an EBT surface structure.
- An electrical dishing texture (EDT) surface structure allows for a high number of peaks in the surface profile, and Electron Beam Texturing (EBT) provides controlled surface coverage.
- Chromium layer as a surface structure or a laser textured surface.
- a band consisting of aluminum or an aluminum alloy is used.
- an aluminum alloy of the type AA5xxx or AA6xxx is used.
- Other preferred types of aluminum alloys are AA6014, AA6016, AA6022, AA6111 or AA6060 and AA5005, AA5005A, AA5754 or AA5182.
- the alloys mentioned are well suited for applications with high deformation requirements and high strength at the same time.
- the forming properties of the strips produced from the alloys can be further improved by the method according to the invention.
- a device for rolling a strip in particular for carrying out the method according to the invention, in that a control roll is arranged in the strip running direction in front of the nip of the rolling stand and means for positioning the control roller relative to the pass line of the belt.
- the entry angle ⁇ can be changed and thus the embossing of the surface structure on the belt can be controlled.
- a change in the entry angle ⁇ via means for positioning the control roller is a simple and reliable way to control the surface structure of a strip in a recupergewalzstich.
- the embossing stitch can be adjusted with respect to the desired surface structure via a change in the entry angle ⁇ without the mill stand being changed, in particular without the work rolls having to be exchanged.
- the rolling pattern can be kept uniform by changing the entrance angle ⁇ via the control roller.
- simple work rolls without a bending device can be used to change the rolled section.
- At least one drainage roller is provided in the strip running direction in front of the control roller.
- at least one feed roller offers more possibilities and variability of the tape run for changing the entry angle ⁇ .
- the at least one discharge roller can also be positioned largely independently of the desired entry angle ⁇ , since the entry angle ⁇ can be set decisively by the means for positioning the control roller.
- Changing the pass line may be provided, which further increases the variability of the device with respect to the tape run and the entry angle ß.
- the means for positioning the control roller allow an entry angle ⁇ between +/- 10 °, +/- 5 °, +/- 3 ° or preferably at most between +/- 2a.
- the control roller in 0.1 "increments, more preferably in 0.05" increments of the entry angle ß be changed in position, so that a very precise influence on the
- Roll stand a duo rolling mill provided, in particular a duo rolling stand with two work rolls of the same diameter. Due to the control roller in front of the duo rolling stand, the rolling pattern on the belt can be controlled primarily by the means for adjusting the control roller even at small gripping angles. More complicated, more maintenance-intensive and more expensive four-high and six-high stands can be dispensed with.
- At least one measuring device is provided for measuring the surface roughness of at least one surface of the strip.
- this is an optical
- Measuring device for use which allows a non-contact measurement and has sufficient accuracy for the above-mentioned roughness values.
- Measuring device may be arranged in particular in the strip running direction after the mill stand to measure the rolling pattern of refgewalzstichs.
- at least one control means is provided, via which the positioning of the control roller, optionally the positioning of the at least one discharge roller, can be regulated as a function of the measurement of the surface roughness of the at least one surface of the belt.
- the control agent can evaluate the measured surface roughness and the inlet angle ß over a
- measured average roughness values S a as a function of the inlet angle
- Fig. La shows a first schematic view of the geometry during rolling. Between a first (upper) work roll 2 and a second (lower) work roll 4, a nip is formed through which a pass line 6 is given.
- the pass line 6 passes through the neutral phase of the belt and is perpendicular to the connection plane of the axes of rotation of the rollers 2 and 4.
- a belt 8 which is deformed over the work rolls 2, 4 to a band 8 'of lesser thickness. It is Ah, the difference between the thickness of the belt 8 before rolling and the thickness of the belt 8 'after rolling in mm (reduction in stitching).
- the work rolls 2, 4 are under a gripping angle in contact with the tape.
- the gripping angle is the angle between the line connecting the two axes of the work rolls 2, 4 to the line connecting an axis to the point of contact with the surface of the strip.
- the diameters Dw of the work rolls 2, 4 are identical and thus have the same gripping angle.
- Fig. Lb shows a second schematic view of the geometry during rolling, wherein there is an entry angle ß t 0 ° between the course of the belt 8 and the pass line. This is drawn in Fig. Lb between the pass line 6 and the center line 10 of the belt 8.
- the entrance angle ⁇ * 0 ° has the effect that the contact angle between the surface of the belt 8 and the tangent of the surface of the
- Work rolls 2, 4 and thus the hydrodynamic lubricant intake are changed.
- FIG. 2 a shows a first schematic view of the method according to the invention or the device according to the invention.
- a rolling stand is shown here in simplified form by the work rolls 2, 4, wherein at least one of the work rolls 2, 4 has a structured surface.
- a control roller 12 is arranged with means for positioning relative to the pass line 6. Further in front in the tape running direction at least one Abiaufrolle 14 is provided.
- Fig. 2a the control roller 12 is positioned so that the control roller 12 does not touch the belt 8.
- control roller 12 is positioned on the means for positioning so that the control roller 12, the belt 8 touches, deflects and thus sets an entry angle ß t 0 ° between the belt 8 and the pass line 6.
- FIG. 2 c shows in a further schematic view a further embodiment of the method according to the invention or the device according to the invention.
- means for positioning the at least one Abiaufrolle 14 are provided relative to the pass line 6.
- the at least one discharge roller 14 is positioned so that without an engagement of the control roller 12 with the belt 8 an entry angle ßß would be set.
- an inlet angle ß is set, wherein the difference between the inlet angles ß and ß B is at least 0.5 °, preferably 1.0 °.
- control roller 12 has enough traction on the belt 8 to prevent slippage between the belt 8 and the control roller 12. Consequently, undesirable grinding or scratching effects by the control roller 12 on the surface of the belt 8 are avoided.
- FIG. 2d shows in a further schematic view a further embodiment of the method according to the invention or of the device according to the invention.
- a measuring device 16 for measuring the surface roughness of at least one surface of the belt 8 ' is provided.
- the measuring device 16 can pass the measured values to a control means 18.
- the control means 18 takes on this
- control means 18 can be used to control the surface roughness of the belt 8 'during rolling.
- control means 18 may also control the means for positioning the at least one run roller 14.
- FIG. 3 shows measured average roughness values S a as a function of the entry angle ⁇ from a test series.
- an aluminum alloy strip of the alloy type AA6016 having a thickness of 2.4 mm was rolled in a rolling stand.
- the gripping angle ⁇ of the embossing stand was about 1.3 ° in the experiments.
- Mean roughness S a from the entry angle ⁇ It has been found that by means of the positioning of the control roller, a wide range of different roughnesses at the top side of the belt can be achieved via the change of the entry angle ⁇ and the respective center roughness values S a can be set in a targeted manner. It is the
- control roller can be used to reliably set the same roughness on both sides of the belt. Also on a change or wear of the work rolls can be reacted with the tax role.
- the inlet angle ⁇ 1.74 ° was again set.
- a uniform change in the rolling pattern can again be effected in a simple manner by renewing the entry angle ⁇ , without the work rolls having to be overhauled or exchanged.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015101580.3A DE102015101580B3 (de) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prägewalzen eines Bandes |
PCT/EP2016/051556 WO2016124447A1 (de) | 2015-02-04 | 2016-01-26 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum prägewalzen eines bandes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3253505A1 true EP3253505A1 (de) | 2017-12-13 |
EP3253505B1 EP3253505B1 (de) | 2019-07-10 |
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EP16701520.5A Active EP3253505B1 (de) | 2015-02-04 | 2016-01-26 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum prägewalzen eines bandes |
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US (1) | US10751773B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3253505B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6452212B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102046588B1 (de) |
CN (2) | CN113732063A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102015101580B3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016124447A1 (de) |
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RU2696996C1 (ru) * | 2015-12-04 | 2019-08-08 | Арконик Инк. | Тиснение листа, подвергнутого электроразрядному текстурированию |
FR3064933B1 (fr) * | 2017-04-05 | 2019-05-03 | Atelier Steaven Richard | Procede de marquage de tole et laminoir mettant en oeuvre ce procede. |
CN111229839B (zh) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-07-30 | 浦项(张家港)不锈钢股份有限公司 | 二十辊轧机冷轧压花板生产工艺方法 |
DE102021125889A1 (de) * | 2021-10-06 | 2023-04-06 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Verfahren zum Dressieren eines Stahlblechs, dressiertes Stahlblech und daraus hergestelltes Bauteil |
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2015
- 2015-02-04 DE DE102015101580.3A patent/DE102015101580B3/de active Active
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2016
- 2016-01-26 CN CN202110856377.7A patent/CN113732063A/zh active Pending
- 2016-01-26 JP JP2017540702A patent/JP6452212B2/ja active Active
- 2016-01-26 CN CN201680008946.XA patent/CN107995881A/zh active Pending
- 2016-01-26 EP EP16701520.5A patent/EP3253505B1/de active Active
- 2016-01-26 WO PCT/EP2016/051556 patent/WO2016124447A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-01-26 KR KR1020177024848A patent/KR102046588B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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US20170355002A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 |
JP6452212B2 (ja) | 2019-01-16 |
WO2016124447A1 (de) | 2016-08-11 |
CN107995881A (zh) | 2018-05-04 |
US10751773B2 (en) | 2020-08-25 |
JP2018506433A (ja) | 2018-03-08 |
DE102015101580B3 (de) | 2016-06-02 |
CN113732063A (zh) | 2021-12-03 |
KR20170113642A (ko) | 2017-10-12 |
KR102046588B1 (ko) | 2019-11-19 |
EP3253505B1 (de) | 2019-07-10 |
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