EP3246932B1 - Dispositif de protection comprenant un fusible et procédé de surveillance électrique et de signalisation du déclenchement d'un dispositif de protection, en particulier d'un fusible - Google Patents

Dispositif de protection comprenant un fusible et procédé de surveillance électrique et de signalisation du déclenchement d'un dispositif de protection, en particulier d'un fusible Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3246932B1
EP3246932B1 EP17167918.6A EP17167918A EP3246932B1 EP 3246932 B1 EP3246932 B1 EP 3246932B1 EP 17167918 A EP17167918 A EP 17167918A EP 3246932 B1 EP3246932 B1 EP 3246932B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring
release
pivot
signalling
fuse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP17167918.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3246932A1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Ness
Jörg Hußmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP3246932A1 publication Critical patent/EP3246932A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3246932B1 publication Critical patent/EP3246932B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02—Details
    • H01H85/30—Means for indicating condition of fuse structurally associated with the fuse
    • H01H85/303—Movable indicating elements
    • H01H85/306—Movable indicating elements acting on an auxiliary switch or contact
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/10—Adaptation for built-in fuses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
    • H01H37/74—Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
    • H01H37/76—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a protective device with a fuse and a method for electrical monitoring and signaling the triggering of a protective device, in particular a fuse, according to the preambles of claims 1 and 5.
  • Protective devices with a fuse in the form of a fuse which have a hollow insulating body, are arranged on the opposing and connected by a fusible electrical contacts, are known.
  • a reporting element is led out of the insulating body.
  • the signaling element in the form of a metal hook pulls a reporting spring against the insulating body, so that it is held biased.
  • the message spring is released from the reporting element and the reporting spring strikes a stop element (stop surface).
  • the stop element is arranged at one end of a double lever, which is pivotable about an axis. The pivoting of the double lever by the message spring causes the operation of an auxiliary switch, thereby changing its switching state.
  • the auxiliary switch is thus either open or closed, one of these two switching states signaling the triggering of the fuse.
  • Electronic fuse monitors have the disadvantage that they reduce the surge voltage resistance of the protective device and are also more expensive.
  • the object of the invention is to achieve a protective device with a mechanical fuse monitoring, which has a high reliability. Furthermore, a method for electrical monitoring and signaling the triggering of a protective device, in particular a fuse, proposed.
  • the object is based on the protective device by the features of claim 1 and based on the method by the features of claim 5.
  • the solution provides that a release device with the pivoting element in the form of a pivotable hook, a release spring and a displaceable release element is provided, wherein the hook has a hook shank at one end of a pivot bearing and at the other opposite end bent hook portion is formed, wherein at the free end of the bent hook portion, the stop element in the form of a stop surface and spaced therefrom at the end of the hook shank is arranged a cam which is supported on a support member and the release spring holds under a second bias when the release device is in its release position, and wherein the pivot member releases the release spring when the pivot member pivots to its second position, and that the released release spring displaced the release member together with the pivot member from the holding to a releasing position t and switches the switch in the second switching state.
  • the technical embodiment of the release device is relatively simple, since the release device comprises a pivoting element which is pivotable about an axis of a pivot bearing and at the distance to the pivot bearing a stop element (the stop surface) and a release element are arranged at a distance from the stop element, that the pivoting element can be pivoted from the first stop to a second position of the stop spring abutting the spring element, that the release spring is held by the pivot member under a second bias when the pivot member is in its first position, and released from the pivot member when the pivot member in its second position is that the release element of the released release spring is displaceable from a holding position to a releasing position, that the (auxiliary) switch held by the release member located in its holding position in a first switching state and in a n second switching state is switched when the release element is moved to its releasing position.
  • the protective device is relatively simple in construction, since the pivoting element is a pivotable hook with a hook shank at one end (of the hook shaft), the pivot bearing and at its other opposite end (the hook shank) is formed a bent hook part, wherein at the free end of the bent hook portion of the stop element (the stop surface) and spaced therefrom at the end of the hook shaft, a cam are arranged, which is supported at befindlichem in its first position pivoting member on a support member.
  • a simple restoration of the signaling function is obtained when the release element for biasing the released release spring from its released position is displaceable to its holding position that corresponding to the displacement of the release element from its released to its holding position, a displacement of a return element from a rest position in one Reset position takes place, which pivots the pivoting element in its first position (resets).
  • the protective device is designed so that after the return of the pivoting element, a displacement of the return element takes place in its rest position.
  • the solution provides that a release device with the pivoting element in the form of a pivotable hook, a release spring and a displaceable release element is present and that under a second Preloaded release spring is released by moving the pivot member of the release device and shifts the release member together with the pivot member from the holding to a releasing position, and that a switch is switched from the release device located in its holding position in the second switching state.
  • Fig. 1 shows a protective device 1 with a fuse 2 and a monitoring and signaling unit 3 for monitoring and signaling the triggering of the fuse 2.
  • the monitoring and signaling unit 3 has a housing 3a, which is mounted on the fuse 2 and in Fig. 1 is shown open, and it has been split into two halves for clarity and the front half has been omitted in the figures respectively (in all figures so that only the rear half of the housing 3a can be seen).
  • the fuse 2 has a hollow insulating body 2a and two opposing electrical contacts in the form of blade contacts 4.
  • the two blade contacts 4 are connected inside the insulating body 2a by a fusible conductor (not shown).
  • a reporting element 5 is led out, which is bent hook-shaped down and holds a message spring 6 in the form of a leaf spring under a (first) bias. If the melt conductor melts, the message spring 6 is released.
  • the monitoring and signaling unit 3 a release device 7, which has a stop element 8 in the form of a stop surface 8a, where the reporting spring 6 abuts when it is released from the reporting element 5 (see also Fig. 6 ).
  • the release device 7 is in Fig. 1 shown in its holding position in which a release spring 9 is held under a bias.
  • a release spring 9 By means of the release spring 9, an auxiliary switch 10 via a switch button 10a can be actuated.
  • Fig. 1 holds the release device 7, the switch button 10 a pressed and the auxiliary switch 10 is in its first switching state.
  • FIG. 2 is the monitoring and signaling unit 7 according to Fig. 1 shown in an enlarged view, so that their details are better to see.
  • the monitoring and signaling unit 7 has a pivoting element 11 in the form of a hook 11a, which is pivotally mounted via a pivot bearing 12 from a first position to a second position.
  • the Swivel bearing 12 is arranged at the bottom of a release element 13.
  • the hook 11a consists of a hook shank 11b whose upper end is connected to the pivot bearing 12 and at the lower end of which a cam 11e and a hook portion 11c are respectively arranged on both sides.
  • the cam 11e on the rear side is hidden by the hook 11a, and only the front cam 11e is seen.
  • the stop element 8 is fixed.
  • the upwardly displaceable together with the hook-shaped pivoting element 11 release element 13 is acted upon by a release spring 14 in the form of a (first) coil spring, which rests on the lower side of a radial projection 15 and one based on Fig. 2 upward force exerts on the release element 13.
  • the release element 13 is held in place by the hook 11a in that the rear and front cams 11e each have a support element 11d in the form of a projection with a contact surface (see FIG. Fig. 5 ) engages behind and thus holds on the support elements 11d (is supported).
  • the two cam 11e engaging behind the supporting elements 11d are latched to the support element 11d (not shown).
  • release spring 14 is held by the located in its first position pivot member 11 under a (second) bias.
  • the release element 13 is in its holding position and the release device 7 accordingly in its holding position.
  • the radial projection 15 is further supported by a return spring 16 in the form of a (second) coil spring, which abuts the top of the projection 15 and presses against a push-button 17.
  • the push-button 17 is provided with a lateral passage opening 18 into which engages a projection 15 arranged on the radial nose 19, which limits the stroke of the push-button 17.
  • the return spring 16 is relaxed and pushed the push button 17 upwards.
  • Fig. 3 shows the monitoring and signaling unit 7 for better understanding as opposed to Fig. 2 only without the push-button 17. As in Fig. 2 Therefore, the switch button 10a is shown pressed down.
  • Fig. 5 is opposite Fig. 4
  • the hook 11 a is omitted, so that the rear of the two support members 11 d can be seen that in this position of the release element 13 (as in Fig. 1 - 4th ) is engaged behind by the rear cam 11e.
  • the front of the two support members 11d is located in the omitted front half of the housing 3a and is engaged behind by the front cam 11e.
  • Fig. 6 shows the release device 7 according to Fig. 2 with released from the reporting element 5 and posted on the stop element 8 signaling spring 6 and the right of this (counterclockwise) swiveled pivot member 11.
  • the pivot member 11 has released the release spring 14 (straight), but still is tense.
  • the release element 13 is still in its lower (holding) position.
  • Fig. 7 the release element 13 is displaced upward from the released release spring 14 and is in its releasing position; the release device 7 accordingly assumes its release position.
  • the switch button 10a of the auxiliary switch 10 is released and pushed out of the auxiliary switch 10 due to a pressurization to the outside, ie the auxiliary switch 10 is automatically changed from its first to its second switching state.
  • the auxiliary switch 10 could also be directly operated (pressed).
  • the second switching state of the auxiliary switch 10 indicates the triggering of the fuse 2.
  • Fig. 8 shows the push-button 17 in its lower position and the return spring 16 and the release spring 14 are stretched.
  • the push button 17 is pressed down to restore (activate) the monitoring.
  • a fixed to the push button 17 and moved from its rest position to its return position (here down led) return element 20 has the pivot member 11 (the hook 11a) pivoted back into its first position in which it rests against a stop pin 21.
  • the pivoting back by the return element 20 via a lateral projection, which is opposite to the stop element 8 and against which the return element 20 presses when passing, wherein the pivot member 11 pivots to the left.

Landscapes

  • Fuses (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Dispositif (1) de protection,
    comprenant une sécurité (2), qui a un conducteur fusible, comprenant, sortant de la sécurité (2), un élément (5) d'indication sous la forme d'un crochet métallique, qui maintient un ressort (6) d'indication sous première précontrainte et le libère lorsque le conducteur fusible est fondu et
    comprenant un élément (8) de butée, qui est monté (11) pivotant et sur lequel le ressort (6) d'indication libéré bute, le ressort (6) d'indication, butant sur l'élément (8) de butée, faisant pivoter, d'une première position à une deuxième position, l'élément (11) pivotant autour d'un axe d'un palier (12) de pivotement et faisant passer un interrupteur (10) d'un premier état à un deuxième état, qui signale, respectivement, que le conducteur fusible est fondu,
    caractérisé
    en ce qu'il y a un dispositif (7) de libération, comprenant l'élément (11) pivotant sous la forme d'un crochet (11a) pivotant, un ressort (14) de déclenchement et un élément (13) de libération coulissant, le crochet (11a) ayant une tige (11b) de crochet à l'extrémité de laquelle est constitué un palier (12) de pivotement et à l'autre extrémité opposée de laquelle est constituée une partie (11c) de crochet incurvée, dans lequel, à l'extrémité libre de la partie (11c) de crochet incurvée est disposé l'élément (8) de butée sous la forme d'une surface (8a) de butée et à distance de celui-ci, à l'extrémité de la tige (11b) de crochet, un ergot (11a), qui s'appuie sur un élément (11d) d'appui et qui maintient le ressort (14) de déclenchement sous une deuxième précontrainte, si le dispositif (7) de libération se trouve dans sa position de libération, et dans lequel l'élément (11) de pivotement libère le ressort (14) de déclenchement, si l'élément (11) de pivotement pivote dans sa deuxième position, et en ce que le ressort (14) de déclenchement libéré fait passer l'élément (13) de libération, ensemble avec l'élément (11) de pivotement, de la position de maintien à une position de libération et met l'interrupteur (10) dans le deuxième état.
  2. Dispositif de protection suivant la revendication 1,
    caractérisé
    en ce que l'élément (13) de libération peut, pour précontraindre le ressort (14) de déclenchement libéré, passer de sa position libérée à sa position de maintien, en ce que, d'une manière correspondante avec le passage de l'élément (13) de libération de sa position libérée à sa position de maintien, se produit un passage d'un élément (20) de rappel d'une position de repos à une position de rappel, qui fait pivoter l'élément (11) de pivotement dans sa première position.
  3. Dispositif de protection suivant la revendication 2,
    caractérisé
    en ce qu'après le rappel de l'élément (11) de pivotement, se produit un passage de l'élément (20) de rappel dans sa position de repos.
  4. Dispositif de protection suivant la revendication 2 ou 3,
    caractérisé en ce que le retour de l'élément (20) de rappel de sa position de rappel à sa position de repos s'effectue au moyen d'un ressort (16) de rappel, qui s'appuie sur l'élément (13) de libération et dont la raideur est plus petite que celle du ressort (14) de déclenchement.
  5. Procédé de signalisation électrique du déclenchement d'un dispositif (1) de protection, qui a une sécurité (12), dans laquelle est disposé un conducteur fusible, un élément (5) d'indication sous la forme d'un crochet métallique sortant de la sécurité (12),
    dans lequel on maintient, par l'élément (5) d'indication, un ressort (6) d'indication sous une première précontrainte et on le libère lorsque le conducteur fusible est fondu,
    dans lequel le ressort (6) d'indication libéré bute sur un élément (8) de butée, qui est monté sur un élément (11) de pivotement, qui peut pivoter autour d'un axe d'un palier (12) de pivotement et dans lequel l'élément (11) de pivotement fait pivoter le ressort (6) d'indication à une deuxième position et
    dans lequel on fait passer un interrupteur (10) d'un premier état à un deuxième état, qui signale, respectivement, que le conducteur fusible est fondu,
    caractérisé
    en ce qu'il y a un dispositif (7) de libération, comprenant l'élément (11) de pivotement sous la forme d'un crochet (11a) pivotant, un ressort (14) de déclenchement et un élément (13) de libération pouvant coulisser et on libère le ressort (14) de déclenchement maintenu sous une deuxième précontrainte, en déplaçant l'élément (11) de pivotement du dispositif (7) de libération, et l'élément (13) de libération, ensemble avec l'élément (11) de pivotement, passe de la position de maintien à une position de libération et
    en ce que l'on fait passer l'interrupteur (10) dans le deuxième état par le dispositif (7) de libération se trouvant dans sa position de maintien.
EP17167918.6A 2016-05-19 2017-04-25 Dispositif de protection comprenant un fusible et procédé de surveillance électrique et de signalisation du déclenchement d'un dispositif de protection, en particulier d'un fusible Not-in-force EP3246932B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016208578.6A DE102016208578A1 (de) 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 Schutzeinrichtung mit einer Schmelzsicherung und Verfahren zur elektrischen Überwachung und Signalisierung der Auslösung einer Schutzeinrichtung, insbesondere einer Schmelzsicherung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3246932A1 EP3246932A1 (fr) 2017-11-22
EP3246932B1 true EP3246932B1 (fr) 2019-03-27

Family

ID=58632272

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17167918.6A Not-in-force EP3246932B1 (fr) 2016-05-19 2017-04-25 Dispositif de protection comprenant un fusible et procédé de surveillance électrique et de signalisation du déclenchement d'un dispositif de protection, en particulier d'un fusible

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3246932B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN107452564B (fr)
DE (1) DE102016208578A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111524765A (zh) * 2020-05-27 2020-08-11 泉州台商投资区中栓机械技术有限公司 一种基于家居智能熔断器熔断机构装置系统

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1081539B (de) * 1958-08-27 1960-05-12 F J Schulte Ges Mit Beschraenk Anzeigevorrichtung fuer NH-Sicherungen in Sicherungs-Trennschaltern
DE1438149A1 (de) * 1961-03-29 1969-04-17 Siemens Ag Einrichtung zur elektrischen Anzeige der Betriebsbereitschaft von NH-Sicherungen
DE7528974U (de) * 1975-09-12 1976-01-08 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Niederspannungs-Hochleistungs-Sicherung mit einer Anzeigevorrichtung
DE4116058A1 (de) * 1991-05-16 1992-11-19 Concordia Sprecher Energie Schaltanlage
FR2685544B1 (fr) * 1991-12-19 1994-04-01 Ferraz Cartouche a fusibles du type a indicateur de fonctionnement.
DE10062438A1 (de) * 2000-12-14 2002-06-20 Weber Control B V Handgriff
EP1180779A3 (fr) * 2000-08-11 2002-12-18 Weber Control B.V. Poignée
CN102705565A (zh) * 2012-06-25 2012-10-03 宁波东灵水暖空调配件有限公司 防火排烟阀的执行机构
CN103280385B (zh) * 2013-05-20 2015-10-28 人民电器集团有限公司 用于熔断器上的微动开关报警装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3246932A1 (fr) 2017-11-22
DE102016208578A1 (de) 2017-11-23
CN107452564A (zh) 2017-12-08
CN107452564B (zh) 2020-07-24

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