EP3224188B1 - Personenbeförderungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Personenbeförderungsvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3224188B1 EP3224188B1 EP15797688.7A EP15797688A EP3224188B1 EP 3224188 B1 EP3224188 B1 EP 3224188B1 EP 15797688 A EP15797688 A EP 15797688A EP 3224188 B1 EP3224188 B1 EP 3224188B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bearer
- drive
- carrier
- conveyor device
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B23/00—Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B23/00—Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
- B66B23/02—Driving gear
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a passenger transport device, in particular an escalator or moving walk, and a method for arranging a passenger transport device at a place of use.
- Passenger conveyors such as escalators or moving walks are often used for the transport of large crowds. Escalators or moving walks are therefore often found in department stores, airports or underground stations.
- Such escalators or moving walks usually have a stable support structure in the form of a carrier, in which are arranged connected to a rotating band conveyor elements and rotate.
- this band is, for example, designed as a step band, in the case of a moving walk, for example, as a flat conveyor belt.
- This revolving belt is driven by means of a drive arranged in the carrier with a drive shaft around which the belt runs.
- a handrail is provided.
- Such a passenger conveyor is for example from the document JP 2013 184796 A known.
- the carrier Due to high loading forces that occur during operation of an escalator or moving walk and in particular act on the drive shaft, the carrier must be particularly stable in order to absorb and divert these large forces.
- a passenger transport device in particular an escalator or moving walk, has conveying elements connected to a revolving belt and a drive for the conveying elements, wherein the drive comprises at least one motor, one transmission and a drive shaft operatively connected to the engine via the transmission, and wherein the conveyance elements connected to a circulating belt are guided over the drive shaft and are movable by means of the drive shaft.
- the passenger conveyor further comprises a first carrier, in which the conveying elements connected to a circulating belt are guide-arranged, and a second carrier, in which the drive shaft of the drive is arranged, wherein the passenger conveyor device does not mechanically connect the first carrier to the second Carrier, which transmits a majority of the forces acting on the drive during operation by the conveyor belt connected to a circulating belt on the first carrier.
- the circulating belt is guided outside the first carrier by the guide via the drive shaft arranged in the second carrier.
- the second carrier on which substantially the forces which are caused during operation by the conveying elements connected to a circulating belt are substantially decoupled from the first carrier in terms of their power.
- These forces acting on the drive arise, for example, already by the weight of the usually inclined belt with conveyor elements.
- no component is present at all, which provides a mechanical connection between the first and the second carrier creates.
- a component for example for covering or lining or for alignment or adjustment or for guiding the band, this in any case does not serve to transfer substantial forces from the second carrier to the first carrier.
- the second carrier is thus advantageously mechanically decoupled from the first carrier, in particular such that at most a small part of the forces acting on the drive during operation by the conveying elements connected to a circulating belt, on the first carrier is transmitted.
- a passenger transport device thus makes it possible for the first carrier, in which the band with the conveying elements, for example a stepped belt, is arranged and on which persons can be conveyed, to be made particularly light and narrow, since the forces occurring only remain be derived proportionately over this first carrier. Instead, the forces act essentially only on the second carrier in which the drive is arranged.
- Another advantage is a very easy accessibility and thus also exchangeability of the second carrier or the drive, since no carrier surrounding the drive is present as part of the entire passenger conveyor.
- the second carrier is spaced from the first carrier in or against a conveying direction of the passenger conveyor.
- a spacing can be ensured that the forces acting on the second carrier act as little as possible on the first carrier, and that the space requirement remains small in width.
- the passenger transport device has no mechanical connection between the first carrier and the second carrier, which carries a weight of the second carrier, in particular with drive arranged therein. By avoiding such, even less stable connection between the first and second carrier, the power transmission from the second to the first carrier can be further reduced.
- the second carrier has fastening means for attachment to and / or in a floor or floor element. This allows a particularly simple and effective attachment or anchoring of the second carrier, whereby the majority of the forces in the soil or the soil element can be derived.
- the second carrier together with the fastening means is set up such that the forces acting on the drive during the movement of the conveyor belts connected to a circulating belt are conducted essentially into the floor or the floor element.
- This can be achieved, for example, by a suitable design of the second carrier and appropriate placement of the fastening means.
- the first carrier can thus be substantially relieved of forces occurring during operation of the passenger transport device - apart from weight forces of the first carrier and components arranged therein.
- the second carrier has carrier elements which have a greater width and / or thickness than corresponding carrier elements of the first carrier.
- the second carrier can be performed much more stable than the first carrier.
- the second carrier may then be designed in its construction in terms of stability as the carrier of a conventional passenger transport device, for example. With steel support elements, while the first carrier is narrow and lightweight, for example. With sheets, is executed.
- a method according to the invention serves to arrange a passenger transport device, in particular an escalator or moving walk, at a place of use, wherein a first carrier, which is provided for guiding and arranging conveying elements connected to a revolving belt, and a second carrier, for this purpose it is provided that therein a drive for the conveyor elements with a drive shaft, which is driven by at least one motor via a gear, is arranged, are arranged, and wherein the first carrier is arranged at a different time than the second carrier at the site.
- the two carriers are not arranged as a structurally connected unit, but separately and successively.
- An inventive method thus enables a particularly simple installation or a simple installation of a passenger transport device, in particular a passenger transport device according to the invention, since the individual carriers much easier or constructively different than the sole carrier of a conventional passenger conveyor.
- the second carrier is arranged at a distance from the first carrier in or against a conveying direction of the passenger conveyor.
- the first carrier with the second carrier is not connected to a component which creates a mechanical connection between the first and the second carrier and which a majority of the forces, which during transport through the conveyors connected to a circulating belt on the Acting drive, transmits to the first carrier.
- conveying elements are inserted into the first carrier and connected to a circulating belt. In this way, the conveyor elements can be easily inserted into the already arranged carrier. A previous installation is not necessary. It is advantageous if the second support is attached to and / or in a floor or a floor element.
- the second carrier is attached to and / or in the bottom or the bottom element such that when moving the conveyor belt connected to a circulating belt, the main part of the force acting on the drive forces in the soil or the bottom element is directed.
- Concerning. Further advantages of a method according to the invention may be made at this point to avoid repetition of the above statements on passenger transport device according to the invention. Further advantages and embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the description and the accompanying drawings. It is understood that the features mentioned above and those yet to be explained not only in the combination given, but also in other combinations or alone, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is schematically shown in side view as an escalator 100 passenger transport device, as is known in the art, shown.
- the escalator 100 has a support 110, which serves as a support structure for the entire escalator 100.
- the carrier conveying elements 151 which are connected to a circulating belt 150, arranged and mounted executable guide means not shown.
- a circulating belt 150 arranged and mounted executable guide means not shown.
- individual, unspecified elements of a guide for a handrail of the escalator 100 are shown.
- the escalator 100 has a drive 130 which in the present case consists of a motor 131 (for example an electric motor), a gearbox 133 and a drive shaft 140.
- the drive 130 is partially surrounded by a frame 145 and is arranged in total in the carrier 110 and fixed there or on this.
- the belt 150 with the steps 151 runs around the drive shaft 140 and is non-positively and / or positively connected thereto. The belt 150 can thus be moved by rotating the drive shaft 140.
- the drive forms as it were a separate assembly around which the carrier 110 is built, so that the drive 130 is fixedly connected to the carrier 110.
- the Carrier 110 is stable, so that forces acting on the drive shaft 140 during operation of the escalator 100, well in and on the carrier 110 can be derived.
- the carrier 110 is necessarily very wide (in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing) due to the steel beams required for stability.
- FIG. 2 is an inventive, designed as an escalator 200 passenger transport device in a preferred embodiment shown in side view.
- the escalator 200 has a first carrier 210, in which conveyor elements 251, which are connected to a circulating belt 250, are arranged and mounted on guide means, not further shown.
- conveyor elements 251 which are connected to a circulating belt 250
- guide means not further shown.
- only two conveying elements 251, in the present case steps, are shown, which are connected to a belt 250.
- individual, unspecified elements of a guide for a handrail of the escalator 200 are shown.
- the first carrier 210 serves only as a support structure for the steps 251, or the belt 250 (as far as it runs within the first carrier 210), the belt 250 leading components and the handrail.
- the first carrier 210 is therefore constructed, for example, only from perforated plates, possibly with additional supports.
- the escalator 200 has a drive 230, which is arranged in a second carrier 220.
- the drive 230 has a motor 231 (for example an electric motor), a service brake 232 attached to the motor 231, a transmission 233 and a drive shaft 240.
- the drive 230 is partially surrounded by a frame 245 or is arranged in the frame 245, which serves as a protection and stabilization for one, and on the other table forces can transmit and is arranged in total in the second carrier 220 and secured thereto.
- the belt 250 with the steps 251 runs around the drive shaft 240 and is non-positively and / or positively connected thereto. The belt 250 can thus be moved by rotating the drive shaft 240.
- the escalator 200 has no mechanical connection, such as a carrier element, between the first carrier 210 and the second carrier 220, which is a major part of the forces which, during operation, are conveyed by the steps 251 connected to a revolving belt 250 as conveying elements 230, transmits to the first carrier 210. Only the belt 250 with the steps 251 is led from the first carrier 210 to the second carrier 220 and back again. For this purpose, although rails or similar. However, these are not used to transfer substantial forces from the second carrier 220 to the first carrier 210.
- the second carrier 220 can now be fastened with its underside by means of fastening means in a floor element.
- fastening means in a floor element For example. can be provided for screws.
- the first carrier 210 may be connected to the upper end (in FIG. 2 only the upper end, which is for example arranged on an upper floor, shown) rest on a floor element.
- the first carrier 210 can therefore - as already mentioned above - be made very light and narrow. For example. the escalator can thus be led through a narrow tunnel.
- the second carrier 220 has a stable construction, for example. With steel support elements, so that the forces can be derived.
- a simple connection that does not withstand the forces occurring or that does not support the first carrier, in particular with the drive, may be provided between the first carrier and the second carrier.
- Such a connection can, for example, serve as an assembly aid or as protection for the belt running between the first and the second carrier with the conveying elements.
- Such a simple, non-load-bearing connection still allows for a simple and lightweight first carrier that does not have to absorb forces from the drive shaft.
Landscapes
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014224472.2A DE102014224472A1 (de) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Personenbeförderungsvorrichtung |
PCT/EP2015/077316 WO2016083284A1 (de) | 2014-11-28 | 2015-11-23 | Personenbeförderungsvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3224188A1 EP3224188A1 (de) | 2017-10-04 |
EP3224188B1 true EP3224188B1 (de) | 2019-01-09 |
Family
ID=54608545
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15797688.7A Active EP3224188B1 (de) | 2014-11-28 | 2015-11-23 | Personenbeförderungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3224188B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN107108179B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102014224472A1 (zh) |
EA (1) | EA032529B1 (zh) |
UA (1) | UA123823C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2016083284A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017121396A1 (de) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-14 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Bremseinheit und Antriebseinheit für eine Personenbeförderungsvorrichtung und Personenbeförderungsvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE466151C (de) * | 1928-10-02 | Carl Flohr A G | Fahrtreppe | |
DE580387C (de) * | 1931-03-04 | 1933-07-10 | Carl Flohr A G | Fahrtreppe |
US1956155A (en) * | 1932-09-22 | 1934-04-24 | Otis Elevator Co | Moving stairway |
US2259366A (en) * | 1940-12-07 | 1941-10-14 | Westinghouse Elec Elevator Co | Electric stairway |
DE2421729C3 (de) * | 1974-05-04 | 1984-04-12 | O & K Orenstein & Koppel Ag, 1000 Berlin | Antrieb für überlange Rolltreppen |
DE10161757A1 (de) * | 2001-12-15 | 2003-07-10 | Kone Corp | Antrieb für einen Rollsteig mit geringer Paletten-Umlaufbauhöhe |
JP4266128B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-06 | 2009-05-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電動道路 |
CN201914825U (zh) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-08-03 | 东莞市快意电梯有限公司 | 机房下置式自动扶梯布置结构 |
JP2013184796A (ja) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 乗客コンベア |
CN103848327B (zh) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-30 | 苏州杰富电梯有限公司 | 一种船用自动扶梯 |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 DE DE102014224472.2A patent/DE102014224472A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-11-23 EA EA201791188A patent/EA032529B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-11-23 CN CN201580064953.7A patent/CN107108179B/zh active Active
- 2015-11-23 UA UAA201706672A patent/UA123823C2/uk unknown
- 2015-11-23 WO PCT/EP2015/077316 patent/WO2016083284A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-11-23 EP EP15797688.7A patent/EP3224188B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3224188A1 (de) | 2017-10-04 |
UA123823C2 (uk) | 2021-06-09 |
WO2016083284A1 (de) | 2016-06-02 |
CN107108179B (zh) | 2018-11-27 |
EA201791188A1 (ru) | 2017-10-31 |
DE102014224472A1 (de) | 2016-06-02 |
EA032529B1 (ru) | 2019-06-28 |
CN107108179A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
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