EP3224186A1 - Personenbeförderungsvorrichtung mit hilfsbremse - Google Patents
Personenbeförderungsvorrichtung mit hilfsbremseInfo
- Publication number
- EP3224186A1 EP3224186A1 EP15794185.7A EP15794185A EP3224186A1 EP 3224186 A1 EP3224186 A1 EP 3224186A1 EP 15794185 A EP15794185 A EP 15794185A EP 3224186 A1 EP3224186 A1 EP 3224186A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carrier
- drive shaft
- passenger conveyor
- drive
- auxiliary brake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B21/00—Kinds or types of escalators or moving walkways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B23/00—Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B23/00—Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
- B66B23/02—Driving gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B29/00—Safety devices of escalators or moving walkways
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a passenger transport device, in particular an escalator or moving walk, with an auxiliary brake.
- a passenger transport device in particular an escalator or moving walk, with an auxiliary brake.
- Passenger conveyors such as escalators or moving walks are often used for the transport of large crowds. Escalators or moving walks are therefore often found in department stores, airports or underground stations.
- Such escalators or moving walks usually have a stable support structure in the form of a carrier, in which are arranged connected to a rotating band conveyor elements and rotate.
- this band is, for example, designed as a step band, in the case of a moving walk, for example, as a flat conveyor belt.
- This revolving belt is driven by means of a drive arranged in the carrier with a drive shaft around which the belt runs.
- a handrail is provided.
- the carrier Due to high loading forces that occur during operation of an escalator or moving walk and in particular act on the drive shaft, the carrier must be particularly stable in order to absorb and divert these large forces.
- a passenger transport device with the features of claim 1 is proposed.
- Advantageous embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims and the following description.
- a passenger transport device in particular an escalator or moving walk, has conveying elements connected to a revolving belt and a drive for the conveying elements, wherein the drive comprises at least one motor, one transmission and a drive shaft operatively connected to the engine via the transmission, and wherein the conveyance elements connected to a circulating belt are guided over the drive shaft and are movable by means of the drive shaft.
- the passenger conveyor further comprises a first carrier, in which the conveying elements connected to a circulating belt are guide-arranged, and a second carrier, in which the drive shaft of the drive is arranged, wherein the passenger conveyor device does not mechanically connect the first carrier to the second Carrier which transmits a majority of the forces acting on the drive during operation by the conveyor belt connected to a circulating belt on the first carrier, and wherein on the drive shaft, an auxiliary brake is arranged such that by means of the auxiliary brake to a braking force the drive shaft can be exercised.
- the second carrier on which substantially the forces which are caused during deceleration of the conveying elements connected to a circulating belt, is substantially decoupled from the first carrier in terms of power.
- no component is present at all, which creates a mechanical connection between the first and the second carrier.
- a component for example for covering or covering or for alignment or adjustment or for guiding the Bandes, this serves in any case not to transfer substantial forces from the second carrier to the first carrier.
- the main part of the forces ie. more than 50%, preferably more than 75%, most preferably more than 80%, 90% or 95% of the forces are derived from the second support in its anchoring to the building or floor.
- the auxiliary brake is preferably likewise arranged on the second carrier.
- the claimed nuclear practic-dev therefore has an external drive, in which the circulating belt is also advantageously guided externally, so that advantageously no main shaft in the first carrier, ie the actual escrow carrier or moving pavement carrier is.
- this advantageous embodiment provides that the main shaft is arranged outboard, namely advantageously in the second carrier.
- an auxiliary brake is additionally placed on this outer main shaft.
- the main shaft is, in particular, the drive shaft which is operatively connected to the engine.
- a passenger transport device advantageously makes it possible to carry out the carrier in which the belt with the conveying elements, ie, a step belt, is arranged and on which persons can be carried, particularly light and narrow, since the forces acting upon actuation of the auxiliary brake Forces no longer be derived via this first carrier. Instead, the forces act essentially only on the second carrier, in which the drive shaft and the auxiliary brake are arranged.
- Another advantage is a very easy accessibility and thus also interchangeability of the second carrier and the auxiliary brake arranged therein, since no, the drive and the auxiliary brake surrounding carrier is present as part of the entire passenger transport device.
- the auxiliary brake on a pawl which is arranged such that it can engage in a arranged on the drive shaft ratchet wheel (asymmetric teeth gear).
- the auxiliary brake therefore has a so-called. Lock up. This is a particularly easy way to achieve a quick braking with the auxiliary brake.
- the auxiliary brake is released electromagnetically.
- the pawl for example, via an emergency stop switch, which controls an electromagnet, are operated.
- the second carrier is spaced from the first carrier in or against a conveying direction of the passenger conveyor. Such a spacing can ensure that the forces acting on the second carrier are as small as possible also acting on the first carrier, and that the space requirement in the width remains small.
- the passenger transport device has no mechanical connection between the first carrier and the second carrier, which carries a weight of the second carrier, in particular with drive arranged therein. By avoiding such, even less stable connection between the first and second carrier, the power transmission from the second to the first carrier can be further reduced.
- the second carrier has fastening means for attachment to and / or in a floor or floor element. This allows a particularly simple and effective attachment of the second carrier, whereby the majority of the forces can be derived in the soil or the soil element.
- the second carrier together with the fastening means is set up such that forces acting on the drive shaft when the auxiliary brake is actuated are conducted essentially into the floor or the floor element.
- This can be achieved, for example, by a suitable design of the second carrier and appropriate placement of the fastening means.
- the first carrier can thus be relieved of forces occurring during braking of the passenger transport device by means of the auxiliary brake - apart from weight forces of the first carrier and components arranged therein.
- the passenger conveyor further comprises a brake other than the auxiliary brake as a service brake.
- a brake other than the auxiliary brake as a service brake.
- This allows, for example, a targeted design of the auxiliary brake as an emergency brake, while a service brake can be designed for a permanent operation.
- the service brake is arranged in the second carrier.
- the service brake may, for example, be mounted directly on a shaft of an engine. This allows a particularly compact arrangement of the entire drive including the service brake. In addition, then the service brake is easily accessible, eg. For maintenance. It is advantageous if the drive for the passenger conveyor is arranged in the second carrier and at least one motor which is operatively connected via a gear to the drive shaft has. This allows a particularly compact arrangement of the entire drive including the auxiliary brake. In addition, then the other components of the drive are easily accessible, eg. For maintenance.
- Figure description shows schematically a passenger conveyor with drive according to the prior art.
- Figure 2 shows schematically a passenger transport device according to the invention in a preferred embodiment.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows a drive with an auxiliary brake of a passenger transport device according to the invention in a preferred embodiment.
- DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A side view of a passenger conveyor device designed as an escalator 100, as known in the prior art, is shown schematically in FIG.
- the escalator 100 has a support 110, which serves as a support structure for the entire escalator 100.
- the carrier conveying elements 151 which are connected to a circulating belt 150, arranged and mounted executable guide means not shown.
- only two conveying elements 151, in the present case steps, are shown, which are connected to a band 150.
- individual, unspecified elements of a guide for a handrail of the escalator 100 are shown.
- the escalator 100 has a drive 130 which in the present case consists of a motor 131 (for example an electric motor), a gearbox 133 and a drive shaft 140.
- the drive 130 is partially surrounded by a housing 145 and is arranged in total in the carrier 110 and fixed there or on this.
- the belt 150 with the steps 151 runs around the drive shaft 140 and is non-positively and / or positively connected thereto. The belt 150 can thus be moved by rotating the drive shaft 140.
- the drive forms as it were a separate assembly around which the carrier 110 is built, so that the drive 130 is fixedly connected to the carrier 110.
- the carrier 110 is stable, so that forces acting on the drive shaft 140 during operation of the escalator 100, can be well derived in and on the carrier 110.
- the support 110 is necessarily very wide (in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing) due to the steel support elements required for stability.
- an auxiliary brake 160 is shown schematically, which is arranged on the carrier 110 and when actuated, the drive shaft 140 brakes or stops. As a result of the arrangement on the carrier 110, the forces acting on actuation of the auxiliary brake are diverted into or via the carrier 110.
- a usually also existing service brake is not shown in FIG. 1 for the sake of clarity and is usually arranged on the motor 131.
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of a passenger conveyor device according to the invention designed as an escalator 200 in a preferred embodiment.
- the escalator 200 has a first carrier 210, in which conveyor elements 251, which are connected to a circulating belt 250, are arranged and mounted on guide means, not further shown.
- conveyor elements 251 which are connected to a circulating belt 250
- guide means not further shown.
- the first carrier 210 serves only as a support structure for the steps 251, or the belt 250 (as far as it runs within the first carrier 210), the belt 250 leading components and the handrail.
- the first carrier 210 is therefore constructed, for example, only from perforated plates, possibly with additional supports.
- the escalator 200 has a drive 230, which is arranged in a second carrier 220.
- the drive 230 has a motor 231 (for example an electric motor), a service brake 232 attached to the motor 231, a transmission 233 and a drive shaft 240.
- the drive 230 is partially surrounded by a frame 245 or is arranged in the frame 245, which serves as a protection and stabilization for one, and on the other can transmit static forces, and is arranged in total in the second carrier 220 and secured thereto ,
- the belt 250 with the steps 251 runs around the drive shaft 240 and is non-positively and / or positively connected thereto. The belt 250 can thus be moved by rotating the drive shaft 240.
- an auxiliary brake 260 is schematically shown, which is arranged on the second carrier 220 and when actuated, the drive shaft 240 brakes or stops. As a result of the arrangement on the second carrier 220, the forces acting on actuation of the auxiliary brake are discharged into or via the second carrier 220.
- the auxiliary brake 260 reference is made at this point to Figure 3 and the associated description.
- the escalator 200 does not have a mechanical connection, such as e.g. a carrier element, between the first carrier 210 and the second carrier 220, which transmits to the first carrier 210 a major part of the forces acting on the drive 230 as conveying elements during operation by the steps 251 connected to a circulating belt 250. Only the belt 250 with the steps 251 is guided from the first carrier 210 to the second carrier 220 and back again. For this purpose, although rails or the like. However, these are not used to transfer substantial forces from the second carrier 220 to the first carrier 210.
- a mechanical connection such as e.g. a carrier element
- the second carrier 220 may now be fastened with its underside by means of fastening means in a floor element.
- fastening means in a floor element For example. can be provided for screws.
- the first carrier 210 can with the upper end (in Figure 2, only the upper end, which is for example. On an upper floor, shown) rest on a floor element.
- the first carrier 210 can therefore - as already mentioned above - be made very light and narrow.
- the escalator can thus be led through a narrow tunnel.
- the second carrier 220 has a stable construction, for example with steel carrier elements, so that the occurring forces can be dissipated.
- a simple connection which does not withstand the forces occurring or which does not support the first carrier, in particular with the drive, can be provided between the first carrier and the second carrier.
- Such a connection can, for example, serve as an assembly aid or as protection for the belt running between the first and the second carrier with the conveying elements.
- Such a simple, non-load-bearing connection still allows for a simple and lightweight first carrier that does not have to absorb forces from the drive shaft.
- a gear 241 is arranged, on which the belt 250 is guided around the drive shaft 240.
- the ratchet wheel 242 (another, smaller gear with asymmetrical teeth) is arranged, which serves as an attack for the pawl 261 of the auxiliary brake 260.
- the auxiliary brake has an abutment 262 fastened to the second carrier 220, which support is guided close to the toothed wheel 242.
- the pawl 261 is rotatably mounted.
- the pawl 261 in turn is in the example shown with two pieces of cable, which are held together by means of an electromagnet 263, attached to the upper right end of the support 10 262. If the connection of the two pieces of rope is separated or loosened, for example by the electromagnet 263 being de-energized, then the pawl 261 falls on or into the ratchet wheel 242. Thus, a rotation of the drive shaft 240 is stopped more or less jerkily.
- one or more triggering devices for example emergency stop switches, can be provided on or in the area of the escalator 200, which can be operated by persons in an emergency.
Landscapes
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014224471.4A DE102014224471A1 (de) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Personenbeförderungsvorrichtung mit Hilfsbremse |
| PCT/EP2015/076508 WO2016083152A1 (de) | 2014-11-28 | 2015-11-13 | Personenbeförderungsvorrichtung mit hilfsbremse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3224186A1 true EP3224186A1 (de) | 2017-10-04 |
| EP3224186B1 EP3224186B1 (de) | 2019-01-30 |
Family
ID=54541076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15794185.7A Active EP3224186B1 (de) | 2014-11-28 | 2015-11-13 | Personenbeförderungsvorrichtung mit hilfsbremse |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3224186B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN107001001B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102014224471A1 (de) |
| EA (1) | EA033053B1 (de) |
| UA (1) | UA119087C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016083152A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20250100850A1 (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2025-03-27 | Inventio Ag | Passenger transport system having a support |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR735676A (fr) * | 1932-04-21 | 1932-11-14 | Edoux Samain Ets | Dispositif d'amortissement du verrouillage de sécurité de l'arbre moteur d'un escalier mécanique |
| US2259366A (en) * | 1940-12-07 | 1941-10-14 | Westinghouse Elec Elevator Co | Electric stairway |
| DE951232C (de) * | 1950-09-24 | 1956-10-25 | Kurt Herker | Fahrtreppe |
| JP4266128B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-06 | 2009-05-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電動道路 |
| JP5159039B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-12 | 2013-03-06 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | 乗客コンベアのガバナ装置 |
| JP5738631B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-11 | 2015-06-24 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | 乗客コンベアのブレーキ装置 |
| KR200466157Y1 (ko) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-04-03 | 주식회사 송산특수엘리베이터 | 고하중용 에스컬레이터의 디스크 유압캘리퍼식 비상정지 안전 브레이크 제어장치 |
| JP2013184796A (ja) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 乗客コンベア |
| JP2015037996A (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-02-26 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | 乗客コンベアのブレーキ装置 |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 DE DE102014224471.4A patent/DE102014224471A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-11-13 EA EA201791181A patent/EA033053B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-11-13 CN CN201580065144.8A patent/CN107001001B/zh active Active
- 2015-11-13 UA UAA201706673A patent/UA119087C2/uk unknown
- 2015-11-13 WO PCT/EP2015/076508 patent/WO2016083152A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-11-13 EP EP15794185.7A patent/EP3224186B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107001001A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
| WO2016083152A1 (de) | 2016-06-02 |
| EA033053B1 (ru) | 2019-08-30 |
| EP3224186B1 (de) | 2019-01-30 |
| DE102014224471A1 (de) | 2016-06-02 |
| EA201791181A1 (ru) | 2017-09-29 |
| UA119087C2 (uk) | 2019-04-25 |
| CN107001001B (zh) | 2018-11-16 |
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