EP3217483A1 - Cadre de retenue pour connecteur à fiche - Google Patents
Cadre de retenue pour connecteur à fiche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3217483A1 EP3217483A1 EP17163616.0A EP17163616A EP3217483A1 EP 3217483 A1 EP3217483 A1 EP 3217483A1 EP 17163616 A EP17163616 A EP 17163616A EP 3217483 A1 EP3217483 A1 EP 3217483A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- deformation
- frame
- base
- holding
- base portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/516—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods
- H01R13/518—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods for holding or embracing several coupling parts, e.g. frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/20—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for assembling or disassembling contact members with insulating base, case or sleeve
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
- H01R13/5025—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces one or more pieces being of resilient material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
- H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/514—Bases; Cases composed as a modular blocks or assembly, i.e. composed of co-operating parts provided with contact members or holding contact members between them
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
- H01R13/6275—Latching arms not integral with the housing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/652—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding with earth pin, blade or socket
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/18—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for manufacturing bases or cases for contact members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/20—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for assembling or disassembling contact members with insulating base, case or sleeve
- H01R43/22—Hand tools
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/7005—Guiding, mounting, polarizing or locking means; Extractors
- H01R12/7011—Locking or fixing a connector to a PCB
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/91—Coupling devices allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating or self aligning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
- H01R24/62—Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/26—Connections in which at least one of the connecting parts has projections which bite into or engage the other connecting part in order to improve the contact
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/16—Fastening of connecting parts to base or case; Insulating connecting parts from base or case
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/226—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel comprising a plurality of conductive flat strips providing connection between wires or components
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
- Y10T29/49133—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. with component orienting
- Y10T29/49137—Different components
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49169—Assembling electrical component directly to terminal or elongated conductor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
- Y10T29/49208—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
- Y10T29/49208—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts
- Y10T29/49217—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts by elastic joining
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
- Y10T29/53252—Means to simultaneously fasten three or more parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a support frame according to the preamble of independent main claim 1.
- the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of the independent subclaim 9.
- Such support frames are required to accommodate a plurality of similar and / or different modules.
- These modules can be, for example, insulating bodies, which are provided as contact carriers for electronic and electrical and possibly also for optical and / or pneumatic contacts.
- the support frame allows for a proper protective grounding in accordance with the EN61984 connector standard, for example, for inserting the module-mounted support frame into metallic connector housings.
- EP 0 860 906 B1 is a support frame for mounting connector modules and for installation in connector housing or for screwing to wall surfaces known, the connector modules are inserted into the support frame and support means on the connector modules with provided on opposite wall parts (side parts) of the support frame recesses cooperate, wherein the recesses as All-sided closed openings are formed in the side parts of the holding frame, wherein the holding frame of two hingedly interconnected Halves consists, wherein the separation of the holding frame is provided transversely to the side parts of the frame, and wherein joints in the attachment ends of the holding frame are arranged such that when screwing the holding frame on a mounting surface, the frame parts align such that the side parts of the holding frame perpendicular to Attachment surface are aligned and the connector modules via the support means have a positive connection with the support frame.
- such holding frames are usually produced in a die-casting process, in particular in a zinc die-casting process.
- the publication EP 2 581 991 A1 discloses a support frame for connector modules, which has two frame halves, which are latched together by linear displacement of a frame half relative to the other frame half in a sliding direction with each other to the frame halves each corresponding locking means are provided, which in linear displacement locking the two frame halves together in two cause different locking positions in which the frame halves are spaced at different distances from each other.
- such mounting frames require a complex operation during assembly.
- such support frame must be unscrewed from the connector and / or unlocked as soon as a single module to be replaced. In this case, possibly fall the other modules whose removal was not desirable, out of the support frame and must then be reinserted before screwing together and / or before locking the frame halves.
- all the modules must be in the position provided for them at the same time before joining the frame halves located to be finally fixed in the mounting frame when joining the frame halves, which makes mounting difficult.
- the publication EP 1 801 927 B1 discloses a holding frame, which consists of a one-piece plastic injection molded part.
- the holding frame is formed as a circumferential collar and has on its side plug a plurality of separated by slots wall segments.
- Two opposite wall segments each form an insertion region for a plug-in module, wherein the wall segments have window-like openings, which serve to receive projections formed on the narrow sides of the modules.
- a guide groove is provided in the wall segments.
- the guide groove is formed above the openings by means of an outwardly offset window web, which has an insertion bevel on the inside.
- the plug-in modules have latching arms, which act on the narrow sides in the direction of the cable connections, molded, and latch below the side collar wall, so that two independent latching means fix the connector modules in the support frame.
- the object of the invention is to provide a design for a support frame, on the one hand has a good heat resistance and high mechanical robustness and in particular when installed in a metallic connector housing a corresponding protective ground, in particular a PE ("Protection Earth”), allows and on the other hand, a comfortable operation, especially when replacing individual modules guaranteed.
- a PE Protection Earth
- the object is achieved by a method of the type mentioned by the features of the characterizing part of the independent subclaim 9.
- Such a holding frame can be used in the field of heavy industrial connectors and can at least partially consist of an electrically conductive material.
- a protective grounding is optionally made possible, which can be realized for example by the fact that the holding frame has a PE contact or at least is equipped with such a PE contact.
- the holding frame has a base portion and a deformation portion, which are at least partially formed of different materials.
- the base section serves to fix a received module in a plane.
- the deforming portion may assume an inserting state and a holding state, wherein the inserting state allows insertion of at least one module in a direction transverse to the plane in the holding frame with a received module fixed in the holding state.
- the holding frame may for example have a base frame as a base portion and at least one, preferably two cheek parts as a deformation portion.
- the base frame can then be formed of a different material than the cheek parts and thus advantageously a lower elasticity and thus have a greater rigidity than the cheek parts.
- the deformation section in particular the one or more cheek parts, may be formed from a material which is more elastic according to its stress / strain diagram, ie has a smaller modulus of elasticity than that material from which the base section, in particular the base frame, is formed.
- the material of the base portion may be stiffer than the material of which the deformation portion is formed.
- the material of the base frame according to its stress / strain diagram may have a modulus of elasticity which is greater than the modulus of elasticity of the material of which the cheek parts are formed.
- the amount of elastic modulus is greater, the more resistance a material opposes its elastic deformation.
- the material of which the deformation portion is formed may have a larger elastic range corresponding to its stress / strain diagram than the material of which the base portion is formed.
- the base portion in particular the base frame, rigid, in particular idealized rigid, executed.
- the deformation portion in particular the cheek part or the cheek parts, be designed resilient and can be advantageously made of a resilient sheet metal.
- a resilient sheet metal is to be understood as meaning a sheet having spring-elastic properties, such as, for example, a reversible deformability, in particular by applying a corresponding restoring force, that is, for example, a sheet metal made of spring steel or a comparable material.
- An advantage of the invention is thus that the modules can be inserted individually and with very little effort in the support frame and removed again from it, which facilitates in particular the manual assembly.
- the resilient properties of the deformation section, in particular the cheek part or the cheek parts namely, allow modules to insert individually or with very little effort or remove.
- the stiffness of the base frame can provide the necessary mechanical stability when holding the inserted modules.
- the holding frame for electrical safety a protective ground, in particular a PE protective ground of a metallic connector housing, in which the holding frame is inserted, allows.
- This shield can be a protection against interference from the outside. But it can also be a shield to prevent or reduce an interference emission, so protect the environment against interference fields of the connector. In other words, not only are the signals transmitted by the modules protected from external interference fields, but environmental protection from disturbances also takes place, which is caused by current flowing through the modules.
- a particularly great additional advantage of the use of one or more metallic materials is further that the support frame is on the one hand particularly resistant to heat and on the other hand, nevertheless, for example by the use of resilient metal sheet, at the sites required for a sufficiently high elasticity to the modules individually and insert with little effort into the module frame and remove again. Therefore, it is particularly advantageous if the support frame has resilient elastic sheet metal at suitable places, because it is at least as much elasticity much more heat resistant than one out mechanical view of otherwise functionally comparable plastic frame. Associated modules can be made compact in their design accordingly, so that they can continue to be made of plastic and still are relatively resistant to heat.
- the holding frame has a plurality of different regions, for example a first and a second region, which have a different elasticity relative to one another, because then it can selectively apply a higher resistance moment in the region of the highest bending stress.
- the first area may correspond to the basic section.
- the second region may correspond to the deformation section.
- These different areas may for example be formed of different materials and thus preferably have different material properties, in particular different moduli of elasticity.
- the second region in particular the deformation section, can thereby have a higher elasticity than the first region, which corresponds in particular to the base section.
- the first region can have a greater rigidity than the second region, in other words.
- the first region may be rigid and the second region may be resilient.
- such elasticity or rigidity can be achieved, as already mentioned, by the material used in each case and / or on the other hand, it can also be achieved by the geometric shaping of these regions, in particular of the base section and of the deformation section.
- the first region in particular the base section, may be formed of a rigid material, for example of a zinc alloy or an aluminum alloy or a copper alloy.
- the second region in particular the deformation section, can be formed from a resilient material and thus for example consist of a resilient steel sheet.
- the first region in particular the base section, can be produced in a casting process, for example in a zinc die-casting or aluminum die-casting process, or else produced by milling, for example, a copper alloy.
- the first area in particular the base area, may preferably be the circulating base frame.
- the base frame can therefore in particular be a zinc die-cast part.
- the base frame may be substantially rectangular in cross-section, thus having two mutually parallel opposite end faces and perpendicular thereto two mutually parallel opposite side parts, wherein the two end faces are shorter than the two side parts. Both the end faces and the side parts can have a substantially rectangular shape.
- the second region in particular the deformation section, for example, be formed from the at least one, preferably the two, separate cheek parts, of which each cheek part preferably consists of a respective resilient sheet metal part.
- the two cheek parts can be made of the same material, in particular made of resilient sheet metal, and also have the same thickness.
- the preferred two cheek parts can be punched out of the same stamping sheet.
- Each cheek part may be formed substantially flat and preferably have a rectangular basic shape. Thus, it has two opposite, long edges, namely a first and a second edge, and at right angles thereto two opposite short edges, namely a third and a fourth edge.
- the cheek part has in particular at regular intervals at its first edge beginning and preferably at right angles thereto in the direction of the second edge in the cheek part in extending, preferably rectilinear, slots, which are formed in the cheek part freestanding tabs.
- a latching window can be arranged as a latching element in each of these tabs. These locking windows are designed to receive locking lugs inserted modules to lock the modules in the support frame.
- each cheek part may have a plurality of fastening elements, in particular fastening recesses in a preferably round shape, for attachment to the base frame.
- Each of the two cheek parts can be advantageously attached to an outer side of one of the two side parts on the base frame, so that in each case two resilient tabs of the two cheek parts are symmetrical opposite. Furthermore, these tabs may be slightly outwardly towards the end, i. from the base frame and thus away from each other, to facilitate insertion of a module.
- the base frame may have fastening means, for example round fastening pins. These fasteners can engage in the mounting recesses of the associated cheek part and hold the cheek parts so, for example by latching and / or by a positive and non-positive connection to the base frame. Additionally or alternatively, the cheek pieces may be secured to the base frame by gluing, welding, brazing, riveting and / or bolting or by any other manner of attachment to the base frame.
- fastening means for example round fastening pins.
- the associated modules may be formed substantially parallelepiped-shaped and may each have a width at two opposite end faces, which corresponds to the width of a tab.
- Each module advantageously has at its two end faces in each case a latching lug, which may also be designed substantially cuboidal.
- Each of the elastic tabs of the holding frame advantageously has a latching window, which may be formed substantially rectangular, and which is provided for preferably positive reception of such a latching lug.
- the two locking lugs of a module may, for example, in their shape and / or size, in particular by their length, differ from each other and the tabs on both sides of the support frame may have corresponding windows, which thus also differ from each other and in their size and / or their shape to each one of the locking lugs fit.
- This has the advantage that thereby the orientation of each module is fixed in the holding frame.
- the latching window and the locking lugs can be used by their shape and / or size as coding, in particular as a polarizing agent, for orientation of the modules in the holding frame.
- the tabs of the holding frame in a free-standing end region are easily bent away from the holding frame, which simplifies the insertion of the modules.
- the insertion of a module into the holding frame is then particularly user-friendly.
- a module is first introduced between two tabs of a holding frame and then slides along with its two end faces and in particular with the locking lugs formed thereon along the bent away end regions of the tabs.
- the two tabs briefly diverge until the respective locking lugs are received by the associated latching window of the respective tab and thus lock it therein.
- the locking lugs in the respective locking window feathers the tabs preferably return to their original position. In this way, the modules can latch individually in the holding frame.
- the module is held firmly in the preferably rigid base frame.
- the two associated tabs have to be bent away from each other again.
- the respective module can be removed individually from the support frame, while the other modules are still locked.
- a firm hold of the module in the holding frame is ensured at a comparatively low operating force, which is particularly advantageous for the operability.
- the modules are already held by the aforementioned construction with sufficient holding force in the holding frame and accordingly except their locking lugs no further locking means, for example, latching arms, because this simplifies their design and thus their production cost considerably and ensures at the same time a compact design and thus also for high heat resistance of the modules and thus the entire connector.
- the two cheek parts differ by the size and / or the shape of their locking window. This has the advantage that thereby determines the orientation of each module, which accordingly also has two different locking lugs is.
- the latching window and the latching lugs can thus serve by their shape as coding means for the orientation of the modules.
- the holding frame can be equipped with a corresponding PE module, which produces an electrical contact between a grounding cable connected thereto and the at least partially electrically conductive, in particular metallic, holding frame, for example via an electrically conductive earthing clamp.
- the holding frame can be equipped with a PE contact.
- the support frame itself may have a PE contact, for example a screw contact, for the grounding cable.
- a PE contact may be molded to the base frame.
- the Fig. 1 shows a base frame 1.
- This base frame 1 is formed in cross-section substantially rectangular, so has two mutually parallel opposite end faces 11, 11 'and perpendicular thereto two mutually parallel opposite side parts 12, 12 ', wherein the two end faces 11, 11' are shorter than the two side parts 12, 12 '.
- Both the end faces 11, 11 'and the side parts 12, 12' in turn have a substantially rectangular shape, wherein at the end faces 11, 11 'in each case a perpendicular thereto projecting flange 13, 13' is formed, wherein each of these two flanges 13,13 'each have two screw holes 131, 131', so that the base frame 1 has a total of four screw holes 131, 131 'has.
- the two side parts 12, 12 'each have at a first edge a plurality of, in the present embodiment, relatively short executed symmetrically oppositely arranged webs 122, 122', wherein the term "short" in this context means that in the drawing upwardly extending length of the webs 122, 122 'whose width falls below.
- the webs 122, 122 'could also be significantly longer in a somewhat different embodiment. For example, their length could be equal to or even greater than their width. Between these webs 122, 122 'thus open recesses 123, 123' are formed.
- each cheek part 2, 2' four such open recesses 123, 123 'are provided on each cheek part 2, 2', but of course another number of recesses would also be conceivable, for example three, five, six, seven or eight.
- the number of open recesses 132, 132 'in each side member 12, 12' corresponds to the number of modules 3 that the corresponding support frame is capable of receiving.
- each side part 12, 12 ' a plurality of mounting pins 124, 124' for attachment of the associated cheek part 2, 2 'on.
- the fastening pins 124, 124 ' have a circular shape in cross-section; but it would be any other Shape conceivable;
- the fastening pins 124, 124 'could also be oval, rectangular, square, triangular, pentagonal, n-angular or in any other planar form.
- two cheek parts 2, 2 ' are provided for the holding frame, namely a first cheek part 2 and a second cheek part 2'.
- the Fig. 2a and Fig. 2c each show one of these cheek parts 2, 2 'in a first perspective, in which the line of sight extends at right angles thereto.
- the Fig. 2b and Fig. 2d show the respective cheek part 2, 2 'from an oblique view.
- Each cheek part 2, 2 ' which in the present exemplary embodiment is preferably a stamped and bent part, has three slots 21, 21' through which four equally sized tabs 22, 22 'are formed.
- the number of tabs 22, 22 'of the respective cheek part 2, 2' corresponds to the number of open recesses 123, 123 'on one of the two side parts 12, 12' of the base frame 1.
- each cheek part 2, 2' is in each case a latching window 23, 23 'is provided.
- the latching windows 23 of the first cheek part 2 are larger than the latching window 23 'of the second cheek part 2'.
- the two cheek parts 2, 2 'thus differ from each other by the size of their locking window 23, 23'.
- additional mounting recesses 24, 24' are provided, which in the present embodiment have a circular shape, but of course could have any other shape, so for example oval, rectangular, square, triangular, pentagonal, n could be square or in any other planar shape.
- the mounting pins 124, 124 'of the base frame 1 fit positively in the respective mounting recesses 24, 24' of the associated Wang parts 2, 2 ', so that the respective cheek part 2, 2' on the associated side part 12, 12 'can be plugged.
- the respective cheek part 2, 2 'otherwise still on the corresponding side part 12, 12' are fixed, for example by gluing, welding, soldering, riveting and / or screwing.
- Fig. 3a and the Fig. 3b show an insertable into the holding frame module 3 in a possible design of two different views. Of course, other modules in similar design can be used.
- the module 3 has on a first longitudinal side 32 a first latching lug 31, which is provided for latching in a latching window 23 of the first cheek part 2. On one of these first longitudinal side 32 opposite the second longitudinal side 32 ', the module 3 has a second latching lug 31', which is narrower than the first latching lug, and which is provided for latching in a latching window 23 'of the second cheek part 2'. Furthermore, the module is very compact, which improves its heat resistance.
- the orientation of the module 3 is fixed in the holding frame.
- the Fig. 4 shows a fully assembled holding frame, in which therefore the two cheek parts 2, 2 'are fixed to the base frame.
- the fastening pins 124, 124 'of the base frame engage in the fastening recesses 24, 24' of the corresponding cheek parts 2, 2 '.
- a special stability of this attachment is given by the said lower edge K, K 'of the respective sheet of the cheek part 2, 2' directly with the corresponding side part 12, 12 'of the base frame 1 closes.
- the cheek parts 2, 2 ' can also be soldered, welded, screwed, riveted or otherwise fastened to the base frame 1.
- the cheek parts 2, 2 ' have, in particular in the region of their tabs 22, 22', a higher elasticity than the base frame 1.
- the base frame 1 which can be made in a die casting process, in particular a zinc die casting process, has a greater rigidity than that two spring-elastic cheek parts 2, 2 ', which may for example consist of resilient sheet steel.
- the base frame 1 thus has a greater rigidity than the cheek parts 2, 2 '.
- the cheek parts 2, 2 ' have a higher elasticity than the base frame.
- the support frame is fixed at four corner points. For example, it may be fixed to the four screw holes 131, 131 'of its flanges 13, 13' in or on a metallic connector housing by screwing.
- this lug 22 will be at least 0.2 mm, preferably at least 0.4 mm, in particular of at least 0.8 mm, that is, for example, reversibly deflected by more than 1.6 mm.
- the base frame 1 is stiffer than the cheek parts 2, 2 '.
- the base frame 1 is to be regarded as stiff and the cheek parts 2, 2 'are each to be described as resilient.
- the cheek part 2 is resilient and the elasticity of the cheek part 2 is selected, in particular according to the values given above, such that the modules 3 manually inserted and manually removable.
- the base frame 1 is rigid, and in particular, the rigidity of the base frame 1 is particularly high in accordance with the above values so that the inserted modules 3 are held therein with sufficient strength to ensure the proper function of an associated connector.
- the modules 3 and thus existing in the modules 3 contacts namely geometrically accurate and mechanically stable enough to reliably contact with corresponding mating contacts of a comparable mating connector electrically.
- Such a connector and a corresponding mating connector may additionally have a preferably metallic housing, in which in each case a fully or partially populated with modules 3 holding frame is inserted.
- the PE module 3 ' has an electrically conductive PE contact 33', which is connected via the PE module 3 'in an electrically conductive manner to an electrically conductive grounding clip 34' which likewise belongs to the PE module 3 '.
- the PE contact 33 ' may, for example, be a screw contact, ie the PE contact 33' has a grounding screw 35 ', which is suitable for connecting a grounding cable to the PE contact 33' in a conductive manner and mechanically fix.
- This grounding cable is connected by the PE module 3 'via its grounding bracket 34', which is clamped to one of the end faces 11 'of the holding frame, electrically conductively connected to the base frame 1.
- the holding frame for example, on its base frame 1 itself such a PE contact, such as a PE screw, exhibit.
- the PE contact can for example be molded to the base frame 1. This can already be done in the production of the base frame 1, for example by injection molding.
- the holding frame can be made in several parts.
- the holding frame may consist of at least two parts, of which a first part is formed from a first material and a second part is formed from a second material, wherein the modulus of elasticity of the first material is greater than the modulus of elasticity of the second material.
- the first part as a base frame 1 and that the second part as a cheek part 2, 2 'be formed.
- the base frame 1 may have a rectangular cross-sectional shape and two mutually parallel opposite side parts 12, 12 'and two mutually perpendicular and mutually parallel opposite end surfaces 11, 11' have.
- the base frame 1 may be rigid.
- the base frame 1 may be made in one piece.
- the base frame 1 can be designed as a die-cast part.
- the at least one cheek part can be 2, 2 'resilient.
- the at least one cheek part 2, 2 ' may be electrically conductive and may further consist of resilient sheet metal.
- the at least one cheek part 2, 2 ' can be fixed to the base frame 1, for example by gluing, welding, soldering, riveting, latching and / or screwing.
- the at least one cheek part 2, 2 ' may have a plurality of slots 21, 21 through which tabs 22, 22' are formed in the respective cheek part 2, 2 '.
- the width of the tabs 22, 22 ' correspond to the width of the modules 3.
- all lugs 22, 22 ' may have the same width.
- Each tab 22, 22 ' may have a locking means.
- the latching means may consist in a latching window 23, 23 ', which is arranged in the respective tab 22, 22'.
- the at least one cheek part 2, 2 ' may in particular be a stamped and bent part.
- the holding frame may have a protective earth contact (PE contact) or at least be equipped with such.
- the holding frame which is provided for a connector and suitable for receiving similar and / or different modules 3, are formed from at least two different materials.
- At least a first part of the holding frame namely a base frame 1
- the at least one cheek part 2, 2 ' can be punched out of a resilient sheet metal and in particular folded at 180 ° at at least one bending edge B, B'.
- the support frame can hold a module 3 received therein in one direction with its base frame and fix this module 3 at the same time to the respective cheek part 2, 2 'belonging tabs 13, 13', 23, 23 'perpendicular thereto, in particular by the module 3 at its Tabs 22, 22 'locked.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP23172202.6A EP4280397A3 (fr) | 2013-12-12 | 2014-12-11 | Cadre de retenue pour connecteur à fiche |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013113976.0A DE102013113976B4 (de) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Halterahmen für einen Steckverbinder |
DE102013113975.2A DE102013113975B4 (de) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Halterahmen für einen Steckverbinder |
EP14830506.3A EP3080875B1 (fr) | 2013-12-12 | 2014-12-11 | Cadre de retenue pour un connecteur par enfichage |
PCT/DE2014/100439 WO2015085995A1 (fr) | 2013-12-12 | 2014-12-11 | Cadre de retenue pour un connecteur par enfichage |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14830506.3A Division EP3080875B1 (fr) | 2013-12-12 | 2014-12-11 | Cadre de retenue pour un connecteur par enfichage |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP23172202.6A Division EP4280397A3 (fr) | 2013-12-12 | 2014-12-11 | Cadre de retenue pour connecteur à fiche |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3217483A1 true EP3217483A1 (fr) | 2017-09-13 |
EP3217483B1 EP3217483B1 (fr) | 2023-05-10 |
Family
ID=52396325
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14830506.3A Active EP3080875B1 (fr) | 2013-12-12 | 2014-12-11 | Cadre de retenue pour un connecteur par enfichage |
EP23172202.6A Pending EP4280397A3 (fr) | 2013-12-12 | 2014-12-11 | Cadre de retenue pour connecteur à fiche |
EP17163616.0A Active EP3217483B1 (fr) | 2013-12-12 | 2014-12-11 | Cadre de retenue pour connecteur à fiche |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14830506.3A Active EP3080875B1 (fr) | 2013-12-12 | 2014-12-11 | Cadre de retenue pour un connecteur par enfichage |
EP23172202.6A Pending EP4280397A3 (fr) | 2013-12-12 | 2014-12-11 | Cadre de retenue pour connecteur à fiche |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US10424892B2 (fr) |
EP (3) | EP3080875B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6440714B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101798349B1 (fr) |
CN (2) | CN108376869B (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2930052C (fr) |
DE (8) | DE202014011214U1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK3080875T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2630178T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3080875T3 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2650492C1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015085995A1 (fr) |
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- 2014-12-11 KR KR1020167018665A patent/KR101798349B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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