EP4280397A2 - Cadre de retenue pour connecteur à fiche - Google Patents

Cadre de retenue pour connecteur à fiche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4280397A2
EP4280397A2 EP23172202.6A EP23172202A EP4280397A2 EP 4280397 A2 EP4280397 A2 EP 4280397A2 EP 23172202 A EP23172202 A EP 23172202A EP 4280397 A2 EP4280397 A2 EP 4280397A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section
base
holding frame
deformation
module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP23172202.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4280397A3 (fr
Inventor
Heiko Herbrechtsmeier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harting Electric Stiftung and Co KG
Original Assignee
Harting Electric GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=52396325&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP4280397(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE102013113976.0A external-priority patent/DE102013113976B4/de
Priority claimed from DE102013113975.2A external-priority patent/DE102013113975B4/de
Application filed by Harting Electric GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Harting Electric GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP4280397A2 publication Critical patent/EP4280397A2/fr
Publication of EP4280397A3 publication Critical patent/EP4280397A3/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/20—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for assembling or disassembling contact members with insulating base, case or sleeve
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/516—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods
    • H01R13/518—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods for holding or embracing several coupling parts, e.g. frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/5025—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces one or more pieces being of resilient material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/514—Bases; Cases composed as a modular blocks or assembly, i.e. composed of co-operating parts provided with contact members or holding contact members between them
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6275—Latching arms not integral with the housing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/652—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding   with earth pin, blade or socket
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/18—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for manufacturing bases or cases for contact members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/20—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for assembling or disassembling contact members with insulating base, case or sleeve
    • H01R43/22—Hand tools
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/7005—Guiding, mounting, polarizing or locking means; Extractors
    • H01R12/7011—Locking or fixing a connector to a PCB
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/91—Coupling devices allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating or self aligning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
    • H01R24/62—Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/26—Connections in which at least one of the connecting parts has projections which bite into or engage the other connecting part in order to improve the contact
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/16—Fastening of connecting parts to base or case; Insulating connecting parts from base or case
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/226—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel comprising a plurality of conductive flat strips providing connection between wires or components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
    • Y10T29/49133—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. with component orienting
    • Y10T29/49137—Different components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49169—Assembling electrical component directly to terminal or elongated conductor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49208—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49208—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts
    • Y10T29/49217—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts by elastic joining
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
    • Y10T29/53252—Means to simultaneously fasten three or more parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a holding frame according to the preamble of independent main claim 1.
  • the invention further relates to a method according to the preamble of independent claim 9.
  • Such holding frames are required to accommodate several modules that are similar and/or different from one another.
  • These modules can be, for example, insulating bodies that are intended as contact carriers for electronic and electrical and possibly also for optical and/or pneumatic contacts. It is particularly important that the holding frame enables proper protective grounding in accordance with the connector standard EN61984, for example for inserting the holding frame equipped with modules into metallic connector housings.
  • a holding frame for holding connector modules and for installation in connector housings or for screwing onto wall surfaces is known, the connector modules being inserted into the holding frame and holding means on the connector modules interacting with recesses provided on opposite wall parts (side parts) of the holding frame, the recesses as Openings closed on all sides are formed in the side parts of the holding frame, the holding frame consisting of two hingedly connected to one another There are halves, with the separation of the holding frame being provided transversely to the side parts of the frame, and with joints in the fastening ends of the holding frame being arranged in such a way that when the holding frame is screwed onto a fastening surface, the frame parts align themselves in such a way that the side parts of the holding frame are perpendicular to the Fastening surface are aligned and the connector modules have a positive connection to the holding frame via the holding means.
  • such holding frames are usually manufactured in a die-casting process, in particular in a zinc die-casting process.
  • the publication EP 2 581 991 A1 discloses a holding frame for connector modules, which has two frame halves, which can be locked together in a sliding direction by linearly displacing one frame half relative to the other frame half, with mutually corresponding locking means being provided on the frame halves, which lock the two frame halves together in two during linear displacement cause different locking positions in which the frame halves are spaced at different distances from one another.
  • such holding frames require complex operation during assembly.
  • such holding frames must be unscrewed and/or unlocked from the connector as soon as even a single module is to be replaced.
  • the other modules that were not intended to be removed may also fall out of the holding frame and then have to be reinserted before screwing together and/or before locking the frame halves.
  • all modules must be in their intended position at the same time in order to be finally fixed in the holding frame when the frame halves are joined together, which makes assembly more difficult.
  • the publication EP 1 801 927 B1 discloses a holding frame which consists of a one-piece plastic injection molded part.
  • the holding frame is designed as a circumferential collar and has several wall segments separated by slots on its plug-in side. Two opposite wall segments each form an insertion area for a plug module, the wall segments having window-like openings which serve to accommodate projections formed on the narrow sides of the modules.
  • a guide groove is provided in each of the wall segments. The guide groove is formed above the openings by means of a window bar that is offset outwards and has an insertion bevel on the inside.
  • the plug-in modules have locking arms, which are formed on the narrow sides in the direction of the cable connections and lock below the side collar wall, so that two independent locking means fix the connector modules in the holding frame.
  • the plastic material and the shape, in particular the strength of the holding frame are primarily determined at the relevant points by the requirements for flexibility and not by those for temperature resistance.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a design for a holding frame which, on the one hand, has good heat resistance and high mechanical robustness and which, in particular, also has a corresponding protective earth, in particular a PE ("Protection Earth”), when installed in a metallic connector housing. and which, on the other hand, also ensures comfortable operation, especially when replacing individual modules.
  • a PE Protection Earth
  • Such a holding frame can be used in the area of heavy industrial connectors and can at least partially consist of an electrically conductive material. This makes possible protective grounding if necessary, which can be implemented, for example, by the holding frame having a PE contact or at least being equipped with such a PE contact.
  • the holding frame has a base section and a deformation section, which are at least partially formed from different materials.
  • the base section is used to fix a recorded module in a plane.
  • the deformation section can assume an insertion state and a holding state, wherein the insertion state allows insertion of at least one module in a direction transverse to the plane into the holding frame, with a received module being fixed in the holding state.
  • the holding frame can, for example, have a base frame as a base section and at least one, preferably two cheek parts as a deformation section.
  • the base frame can then be made of a different material than the cheek parts and thus advantageously have less elasticity and therefore greater rigidity than the cheek parts.
  • the deformation section in particular the cheek part or parts, can be formed from a material which, according to its stress/strain diagram, is more elastic, i.e. has a smaller modulus of elasticity, than the material from which the base section, in particular the base frame, is formed.
  • the material of the base section can be stiffer than the material from which the deformation section is formed.
  • the material of the base frame can have a modulus of elasticity corresponding to its stress/strain diagram, which is greater than the modulus of elasticity of the material from which the cheek parts are formed.
  • the magnitude of the elastic modulus is greater the more resistance a material offers to its elastic deformation.
  • the material from which the deformation section is formed can, according to its stress/strain diagram, have a larger elastic range than the material from which the base section is formed.
  • the base section in particular the base frame, can be designed to be rigid, in particular rigid when viewed in an idealized sense.
  • the deformation section in particular the cheek part or cheek parts, can be designed to be resilient and can advantageously be made from a resilient sheet metal.
  • a resilient sheet is to be understood as meaning a sheet that has resilient properties, such as reversible deformability, in particular with the application of a corresponding restoring force, for example a sheet that is made of spring steel or a comparable material.
  • An advantage of the invention is that the modules can be inserted into the holding frame and removed from it individually and with very little effort, which makes manual assembly easier in particular.
  • the resilient properties of the deformation section, in particular of the cheek part or parts allow modules to be inserted or removed individually with very little effort.
  • the rigidity of the base frame can ensure the necessary mechanical stability when holding the inserted modules.
  • the use of one or more metallic materials ensures a high temperature resistance, compared to plastic, for example, and also a particularly high mechanical robustness of the holding frame.
  • a further advantage of using one or more metallic materials is that the holding frame enables protective grounding, in particular PE protective grounding, of a metal connector housing into which the holding frame is inserted for electrical safety. As an additional advantage, this also ensures shielding of the signals transmitted through the connector.
  • This shielding can provide protection against external interference fields. However, it can also be a shield to avoid or reduce interference emissions, i.e. to protect the environment against interference fields from the connector. In other words, not only are the signals transmitted by the modules protected from external interference fields, but the environment is also protected from interference caused by a current flow that runs through the modules.
  • a particularly great additional advantage of using one or more metallic materials is that the holding frame is, on the one hand, particularly heat-resistant and, on the other hand, still has a sufficiently high level of elasticity at the required points, for example through the use of resilient sheet metal, to hold the modules individually and can be inserted into the module frame and removed again with little effort. It is therefore particularly advantageous if the holding frame has spring-elastic sheet metal in suitable places, because this means that it is much more heat-resistant than one with at least as much elasticity From a mechanical point of view, otherwise functionally comparable plastic frame.
  • Associated modules can be designed to be correspondingly compact in design, so that they can still be made of plastic and are still relatively heat-resistant.
  • the holding frame has several different areas, for example a first and a second area, which have different elasticities from one another, because it can then specifically apply a higher moment of resistance in the area of the highest bending stress.
  • the first area can correspond to the basic section.
  • the second area can correspond to the deformation section.
  • These different areas can, for example, be formed from different materials and thus preferably have different material properties, in particular different moduli of elasticity.
  • the second region in particular the deformation section, can therefore have a higher elasticity than the first region, which corresponds in particular to the base section.
  • the first area can therefore have greater rigidity than the second area.
  • the first region can be designed to be rigid and the second region can be designed to be resilient.
  • Such elasticity or rigidity can, on the one hand, as already mentioned, be achieved by the material used in each case and/or, on the other hand, it can also be achieved by the geometric shape of these areas, in particular the base section and the deformation section.
  • the first area in particular the base section, can be formed from a rigid material, for example from a zinc alloy or made of an aluminum alloy or a copper alloy.
  • the second region, in particular the deformation section can be formed from a resilient material and thus consist, for example, of a resilient steel sheet.
  • the first area, in particular the base section can be produced in a casting process, for example in a zinc die-casting or aluminum die-casting process, or can also be produced by milling from, for example, a copper alloy.
  • the first region, in particular the base section can preferably be the circumferential base frame.
  • the base frame can therefore in particular be a zinc die-cast part.
  • the base frame can be essentially rectangular in cross section, i.e. it has two end faces lying parallel to each other and two side parts lying parallel to each other at right angles thereto, the two end faces being shorter than the two side parts. Both the end faces and the side parts can have a substantially rectangular shape.
  • the second region in particular the deformation section, can be formed, for example, from at least one, preferably two, separate cheek parts, of which each cheek part preferably consists of a resilient sheet metal part.
  • the two cheek parts can optionally be made of the same material, in particular spring-elastic sheet metal, and can also have the same thickness.
  • the two cheek parts can preferably be punched out of the same punching sheet.
  • Each cheek part can be essentially flat and preferably have a rectangular basic shape. It therefore has two long edges lying opposite each other, namely a first and a second edge, and at right angles thereto two opposite short edges, namely a third and a fourth edge.
  • the cheek part has, in particular, preferably rectilinear slots which begin at regular intervals on its first edge and preferably extend into the cheek part at right angles thereto in the direction of the second edge, whereby free-standing tabs are formed in the cheek part.
  • a latching window can be arranged as a latching element in each of these tabs. These locking windows are intended to accommodate locking lugs of inserted modules in order to lock the modules in the holding frame.
  • each cheek part can have several fastening elements, in particular fastening recesses in a preferably round shape, for fastening to the base frame.
  • Each of the two cheek parts can advantageously be attached to the base frame on an outer side of one of the two side parts, so that two resilient tabs of the two cheek parts are symmetrically opposite each other. Furthermore, these tabs can be bent slightly outwards towards their end, i.e. away from the base frame and thus away from each other, in order to make it easier to insert a module.
  • the base frame can have fastening means, for example round fastening pins. These fastening means can engage in the fastening recesses of the associated cheek part and hold the cheek parts on the base frame, for example by latching and/or by means of a positive and non-positive connection. Additionally or alternatively, the cheek parts can be attached to the base frame by gluing, welding, soldering, riveting and/or screwing or by any other type of fastening to the base frame.
  • fastening means for example round fastening pins.
  • the associated modules can be essentially cuboid-shaped and can each have a width on two opposing end faces that corresponds to the width of a tab.
  • Each module advantageously has a locking lug on its two end faces, which can also be essentially cuboid.
  • Each of the spring-elastic tabs of the holding frame advantageously has a locking window, which can be essentially rectangular and which is intended for the preferably positive reception of such a locking lug.
  • the two locking lugs of a module can differ from one another, for example in their shape and/or their size, in particular in their length, and the tabs on both sides of the holding frame can have corresponding windows, which also differ from one another and in their size and/or their shape matches one of the locking lugs.
  • This has the advantage that the orientation of each module in the holding frame is fixed.
  • the latching windows and the latching lugs can be used as coding means, in particular as polarization means, for orienting the modules in the holding frame due to their shape and/or size.
  • the tabs of the holding frame are slightly bent away from the holding frame in a free-standing end region, which simplifies the insertion of the modules. Inserting a module into the holding frame is then particularly user-friendly.
  • a module is first inserted between two tabs of a holding frame and then slides with its two end faces and in particular with the locking lugs formed thereon along the end regions of the tabs that are bent away from one another.
  • the two tabs bend apart for a short time until the respective locking lugs are received by the associated locking window of the respective tab and thus lock into it.
  • the tabs preferably spring back into their starting position. In this way, the modules can be locked individually in the holding frame.
  • the module is held firmly in the preferably rigid base frame.
  • the respective module can then be removed individually from the holding frame, while the other modules continue to be locked. This ensures that the module is firmly held in the holding frame with a comparatively low actuation force, which is particularly advantageous for operability.
  • the modules are already held in the holding frame with sufficient holding force by the aforementioned construction and therefore do not require any other locking means, for example locking arms, apart from their locking lugs, because this considerably simplifies their design and thus their manufacturing effort and at the same time ensures a compact design and therefore also for high heat resistance of the modules and thus the entire connector.
  • these two cheek parts are of the same type, i.e. despite the two-part design of the holding frame, only cheek parts of one type have to be produced, which further reduces the manufacturing effort.
  • the two cheek parts differ in the size and/or the shape of their locking windows. This has the advantage that it determines the orientation of each module, which accordingly also has two different locking lugs is. In other words, the locking windows and the locking lugs can therefore serve as coding means for orienting the modules due to their shape.
  • the holding frame can be equipped with a corresponding PE module, which, for example, establishes electrical contact between a grounding cable connected to it and the at least partially electrically conductive, in particular metallic, holding frame via an electrically conductive grounding clip.
  • a PE module which, for example, establishes electrical contact between a grounding cable connected to it and the at least partially electrically conductive, in particular metallic, holding frame via an electrically conductive grounding clip.
  • the holding frame itself can have a PE contact, for example a screw contact, for the ground cable.
  • a PE contact can be molded onto the base frame.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a base frame 1.
  • This base frame 1 is essentially rectangular in cross section, so it has two end faces 11, 11 ' lying parallel to each other and two side parts 12 lying parallel to each other at right angles thereto, 12', whereby the two end faces 11, 11' are shorter than the two side parts 12, 12'.
  • Both the end faces 11, 11' and the side parts 12, 12' in turn have a substantially rectangular shape, with a flange 13, 13' projecting at right angles to each of the end faces 11, 11' being formed, each of these two flanges 13, 13' each have two screw holes 131, 131', so that the base frame 1 has a total of four screw holes 131, 131'.
  • the two side parts 12, 12 'each have on a first edge a plurality of webs 122, 122', which in the present embodiment are relatively short and arranged symmetrically opposite one another, the term "short" in this context meaning that in the drawing upward length of the webs 122, 122 'whose width is less than.
  • the webs 122, 122' could also be significantly longer in a slightly different design. For example, their length could equal or even exceed their width. Open recesses 123, 123' are thus formed between these webs 122, 122'.
  • each cheek part 2, 2' four such open recesses 123, 123' are provided on each cheek part 2, 2', but of course a different number of recesses would also be conceivable, for example three, five, six, seven or eight.
  • the number of open recesses 132, 132' in each side part 12, 12' corresponds to the number of modules 3 that the corresponding holding frame is able to accommodate.
  • each side part 12, 12' has a plurality of fastening pins 124, 124' for fastening the associated cheek part 2, 2'.
  • the fastening pins 124, 124 ' have a circular shape in cross section; but it would also be any other form conceivable;
  • the fastening pins 124, 124 'could also be designed, for example, oval, rectangular, square, triangular, pentagonal, n-shaped or in any other flat shape.
  • Two cheek parts 2, 2' are therefore provided for the holding frame, namely a first cheek part 2 and a second cheek part 2'.
  • the Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2c each show one of these cheek parts 2, 2 'in a first perspective in which the viewing direction is perpendicular to it.
  • the Fig. 2 b and Fig. 2d show the respective cheek part 2, 2 'from an oblique view.
  • Each cheek part 2, 2' which in the present exemplary embodiment is preferably a stamped and bent part, has three slots 21, 21', through which four tabs 22, 22' of the same size are formed.
  • the number of tabs 22, 22' of the respective cheek part 2, 2' corresponds to the number of open recesses 123, 123' on one of the two side parts 12, 12' of the base frame 1.
  • a locking window 23, 23' is provided in each tab 22, 22' of each cheek part 2, 2'.
  • the latching windows 23 of the first cheek part 2 are larger than the latching windows 23 'of the second cheek part 2'.
  • the two cheek parts 2, 2' therefore differ from each other in the size of their locking windows 23, 23'.
  • additional fastening recesses 24, 24' are provided in the cheek parts 2, 2', which in the present exemplary embodiment have a circular shape, but of course could also have any other shape, for example oval, rectangular, square, triangular, pentagonal, etc. could be angular or in any other flat shape.
  • the fastening pins 124, 124' of the base frame 1 fit positively into the respective fastening recesses 24, 24' of the associated ones Cheek parts 2, 2', so that the respective cheek part 2, 2' can be plugged onto the associated side part 12, 12'.
  • the respective cheek part 2, 2' can be attached to the corresponding side part 12, 12' in another way, for example by gluing, welding, soldering, riveting and/or screwing.
  • the Fig. 3 a and the Fig. 3 b show a module 3 that can be inserted into the holding frame in a possible design from two different views. Of course, other modules with a similar design can also be used.
  • the module 3 has a first locking lug 31 on a first longitudinal side 32, which is provided for locking in a locking window 23 of the first cheek part 2.
  • a second longitudinal side 32' opposite this first longitudinal side 32 the module 3 has a second locking lug 31', which is narrower than the first locking lug and which is intended for locking in a locking window 23' of the second cheek part 2'.
  • the module is very compact, which improves its heat resistance.
  • the orientation of the module 3 in the holding frame is determined by the shape of the locking lugs 31, 31' and the shape of the windows 23, 23'.
  • the Fig. 4 shows a fully assembled holding frame, in which the two cheek parts 2, 2 'are attached to the base frame.
  • the fastening pins 124, 124' of the base frame engage in the fastening recesses 24, 24' of the corresponding cheek parts 2, 2'.
  • this fastening is particularly stable in that the said lower edge K, K 'of the respective sheet metal of the cheek part 2, 2' ends directly with the corresponding side part 12, 12' of the base frame 1.
  • the cheek parts 2, 2' can also be soldered, welded, screwed, riveted or otherwise fastened to the base frame 1.
  • the cheek parts 2, 2 ' have a higher elasticity than the base frame 1, particularly in the area of their tabs 22, 22'.
  • the base frame 1 therefore has greater rigidity than the cheek parts 2, 2 '.
  • the cheek parts 2, 2' have a higher elasticity than the base frame.
  • the holding frame is fixed at four corner points.
  • it can be fixed by screwing to the four screw holes 131, 131 'of its flanges 13, 13' in or on a metal connector housing.
  • this tab 22 is, for example, moved by a path length of at least 0.2 mm, preferably at least 0.4 mm, in particular of at least 0.8 mm, for example of more than 1.6 mm, reversibly deflected.
  • the base frame 1 is even in this area in which its rigidity is still at least, only deflected by a path length of less than 0.2 mm, preferably less than 0.1 mm, in particular less than 0.05 mm, for example less than 0.025 mm.
  • the base frame 1 is therefore stiffer than the cheek parts 2, 2'.
  • the base frame 1 is to be viewed as stiff and the cheek parts 2, 2 'are each to be described as resilient.
  • the cheek part 2 is resilient and the elasticity of the cheek part 2 is selected in particular according to the values given above so that the modules 3 can be inserted and removed manually.
  • the base frame 1 is rigid and in particular the rigidity of the base frame 1 is so high, in particular according to the values given above, that the inserted modules 3 are held therein with sufficient strength to ensure the intended function of an associated plug connector.
  • the modules 3 and thus also the contacts present in the modules 3 are positioned geometrically precisely and mechanically stable enough to make reliable electrical contact with corresponding mating contacts of a comparable mating connector.
  • Such a connector and a corresponding mating connector can additionally have a preferably metallic housing, into which a holding frame fully or partially equipped with modules 3 is inserted.
  • the holding frame shown holds a specially designed PE module 3 ', which in its basic form resembles that in Fig. 3 a, b corresponds to module 3 shown.
  • the PE module 3' has an electrically conductive PE contact 33', which is electrically connected via the PE module 3' to an electrically conductive grounding clip 34', which also belongs to the PE module 3'.
  • the PE contact 33' can, for example, be a screw contact, ie the PE contact 33' has a grounding screw 35', which is suitable for electrically connecting a grounding cable to the PE contact 33' and mechanically attaching it fix.
  • This grounding cable is electrically connected to the base frame 1 through the PE module 3' via its grounding clip 34', which is clamped to one of the end faces 11' of the holding frame.
  • the holding frame can, for example, have such a PE contact on its base frame 1, for example a PE screw contact. exhibit.
  • the PE contact can be molded onto the base frame 1, for example. This can already be done during the production of the base frame 1, for example using the injection molding process.
  • the holding frame serves to accommodate similar and/or different modules 3, wherein the holding frame can be formed from at least two different materials, of which at least one material is electrically conductive.
  • the holding frame has at least partially resilient properties.
  • the holding frame can consist partly of a rigid and partly of a resilient material.
  • the holding frame can be made in several parts.
  • the holding frame can consist of at least two parts, of which a first part is formed from a first material and a second part is formed from a second material, the modulus of elasticity of the first material being greater than the modulus of elasticity of the second material.
  • the first part can be designed as a base frame 1 and the second part can be designed as a cheek part 2, 2 '.
  • the base frame 1 can have a rectangular cross-section and have two side parts 12, 12' which are parallel to each other and two end faces 11, 11' which are arranged perpendicularly thereto and which are parallel to each other.
  • the base frame 1 can be designed to be rigid.
  • the base frame 1 can be made in one piece.
  • the base frame 1 can be designed as a die-cast part.
  • the at least one cheek piece can be 2, 2' resilient.
  • the at least one cheek part 2, 2 ' can be electrically conductive and can also consist of resilient sheet metal.
  • the at least one cheek part 2, 2' can be attached to the base frame 1, for example by gluing, welding, soldering, riveting, latching and/or screwing.
  • the at least one cheek part 2, 2' can have a plurality of slots 21, 21 through which tabs 22, 22' are formed in the respective cheek part 2, 2'.
  • the width of the tabs 22, 22' can correspond to the width of the modules 3. In particular, all tabs 22, 22' can have the same width.
  • Each tab 22, 22' can have a locking means.
  • the locking means can consist of a locking window 23, 23', which is arranged in the respective tab 22, 22'.
  • the at least one cheek part 2, 2 ' can in particular be a stamped and bent part.
  • the at least one cheek part 2, 2' can be two cheek parts 2, 2'.
  • the holding frame can have a protective earthing contact (PE contact) or at least be equipped with one.
  • the holding frame which is intended for a plug connector and is suitable for receiving similar and/or different modules 3, can be formed from at least two different materials.
  • At least a first part of the holding frame namely a base frame 1
  • the at least one cheek part 2, 2' can be punched out of a resilient sheet metal and, in particular, folded by 180° on at least one bending edge B, B'.
  • the at least one cheek part 2, 2' can be attached to the base frame 1 in particular by gluing, welding, soldering, riveting, latching and/or screwing.
  • the holding frame With its base frame, the holding frame can hold a module 3 accommodated therein in one direction and at the same time fix this module 3 perpendicularly thereto with tabs 13, 13', 23, 23' belonging to the respective cheek part 2, 2 ', in particular by the module 3 being attached to it Tabs 22, 22 'locked.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
EP23172202.6A 2013-12-12 2014-12-11 Cadre de retenue pour connecteur à fiche Pending EP4280397A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013113976.0A DE102013113976B4 (de) 2013-12-12 2013-12-12 Halterahmen für einen Steckverbinder
DE102013113975.2A DE102013113975B4 (de) 2013-12-12 2013-12-12 Halterahmen für einen Steckverbinder
EP17163616.0A EP3217483B1 (fr) 2013-12-12 2014-12-11 Cadre de retenue pour connecteur à fiche
PCT/DE2014/100439 WO2015085995A1 (fr) 2013-12-12 2014-12-11 Cadre de retenue pour un connecteur par enfichage
EP14830506.3A EP3080875B1 (fr) 2013-12-12 2014-12-11 Cadre de retenue pour un connecteur par enfichage

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17163616.0A Division EP3217483B1 (fr) 2013-12-12 2014-12-11 Cadre de retenue pour connecteur à fiche
EP14830506.3A Division EP3080875B1 (fr) 2013-12-12 2014-12-11 Cadre de retenue pour un connecteur par enfichage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4280397A2 true EP4280397A2 (fr) 2023-11-22
EP4280397A3 EP4280397A3 (fr) 2024-02-28

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EP14830506.3A Active EP3080875B1 (fr) 2013-12-12 2014-12-11 Cadre de retenue pour un connecteur par enfichage
EP23172202.6A Pending EP4280397A3 (fr) 2013-12-12 2014-12-11 Cadre de retenue pour connecteur à fiche
EP17163616.0A Active EP3217483B1 (fr) 2013-12-12 2014-12-11 Cadre de retenue pour connecteur à fiche

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EP14830506.3A Active EP3080875B1 (fr) 2013-12-12 2014-12-11 Cadre de retenue pour un connecteur par enfichage

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EP17163616.0A Active EP3217483B1 (fr) 2013-12-12 2014-12-11 Cadre de retenue pour connecteur à fiche

Country Status (12)

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US (3) US10424892B2 (fr)
EP (3) EP3080875B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6440714B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101798349B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN105814748B (fr)
CA (1) CA2930052C (fr)
DE (9) DE202014011219U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3080875T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2630178T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3080875T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2650492C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015085995A1 (fr)

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DE202014011219U1 (de) 2018-08-27
EP3217483B1 (fr) 2023-05-10
DE202014011218U1 (de) 2018-08-27
EP3217483A1 (fr) 2017-09-13
CN105814748A (zh) 2016-07-27
US10418773B2 (en) 2019-09-17
KR20160098357A (ko) 2016-08-18
CA2930052C (fr) 2019-01-15
JP6440714B2 (ja) 2018-12-19
RU2650492C1 (ru) 2018-04-16
CN108376869B (zh) 2021-04-06
CN105814748B (zh) 2018-06-29
DK3080875T3 (en) 2017-07-10
US10424892B2 (en) 2019-09-24
EP3080875B1 (fr) 2017-04-19
DE202014011628U1 (de) 2024-09-05
KR101798349B1 (ko) 2017-11-15
ES2630178T3 (es) 2017-08-18
DE202014011215U1 (de) 2018-08-27
EP3080875A1 (fr) 2016-10-19
DE202014011214U1 (de) 2018-08-27
EP4280397A3 (fr) 2024-02-28
US20170012400A1 (en) 2017-01-12
DE202014011216U1 (de) 2018-08-27
DE202014011610U1 (de) 2023-08-22
CN108376869A (zh) 2018-08-07
DE202014011217U1 (de) 2018-08-27
JP2016540356A (ja) 2016-12-22
DE202014011449U1 (de) 2020-10-26
CA2930052A1 (fr) 2015-06-18
US20160285194A1 (en) 2016-09-29
WO2015085995A1 (fr) 2015-06-18
US10554007B2 (en) 2020-02-04
US20180254591A1 (en) 2018-09-06
PL3080875T3 (pl) 2017-10-31

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