EP3191452A1 - Substituierte n,2-diarylchinolin-4-carboxamide und ihre anti-inflammatorische verwendung - Google Patents

Substituierte n,2-diarylchinolin-4-carboxamide und ihre anti-inflammatorische verwendung

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Publication number
EP3191452A1
EP3191452A1 EP15757299.1A EP15757299A EP3191452A1 EP 3191452 A1 EP3191452 A1 EP 3191452A1 EP 15757299 A EP15757299 A EP 15757299A EP 3191452 A1 EP3191452 A1 EP 3191452A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mmol
methyl
mixture
compound
stirred
Prior art date
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EP15757299.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Hartmut Beck
Tobias THALER
Raimund Kast
Daniel Meibom
Mark Meininghaus
Carsten TERJUNG
Martina Delbeck
Klemens Lustig
Uwe Muenster
Britta Olenik
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Bayer Pharma AG
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Bayer Pharma AG
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Publication of EP3191452A1 publication Critical patent/EP3191452A1/de
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
    • C07D215/50—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 4
    • C07D215/52—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 4 with aryl radicals attached in position 2
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/58—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/60—N-oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Definitions

  • the present application relates to novel substituted / V, 2-diarylquinoline-4-carboxamide derivatives, processes for their preparation, their use alone or in combinations for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases and their use for the preparation of medicaments for the treatment and / or Prevention of diseases, in particular for the treatment and / or prevention of fibrotic and inflammatory diseases.
  • Prostaglandin F2alpha belongs to the family of bioactive prostaglandins, which are derivatives of arachidonic acid. After release from membrane phospholipids by A2 phospholipases, the arachidonic acid is oxidized by cyclooxygenases to the prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), which is further converted by the PGF synthase to PGF2a. To a much smaller extent, PGF2a can also be formed enzymatically from other prostaglandins such as PGE2 or PGD2 [Watanabe et al., /. Biol. Chem. 1985, 260: 7035-7041].
  • PGF2a is not stored, but released immediately after synthesis, causing its effects locally.
  • PGF2a is an unstable molecule (tm ⁇ 1 minute) which rapidly rearranges enzymatically into the lung, liver and kidney to an inactive metabolite, 15-ketodihydro-PGF2a [Basu et al., Acta Chem. Scand. 1992, 46: 108-110].
  • 15-Ketodihydro-PGF2a is detectable in larger amounts in plasma and later also in urine under physiological as well as pathophysiological conditions.
  • the biological effects of PGF2a come about through the binding and activation of a membrane-bound receptor, the PGF2a receptor or the so-called FP receptor.
  • the FP receptor belongs to the G protein-coupled receptors that are characterized by seven transmembrane domains.
  • the mouse and rat FP receptors could also be cloned [Abramovitz et al., /. Biol. Chem. 1994, 269: 2632-2636; Sugimoto et al., /. Biol. Chem. 1994, 269: 1356-1360; Kitanaka et al., Prostaglandins 1994, 48: 31-41].
  • the FP receptor In humans, there are two isoforms of the FP receptor, FPA and FPB. Of the prosta- toidic receptors, the FP receptor is the least selective, since PGD2a and PGD2 and PGE2 bind to it with nanomolar affinities [Woodward et al., Pharmacol. Rev. 2011, 63: 471-538]. Stimulation of the FP receptor leads primarily to Gq-dependent activation of phospholipase C, resulting in release of calcium and activation of diacylglycerol-dependent protein kinase C (PKC). The increased intracellular calcium level leads to calmodulin-mediated stimulation of myosin light chain kinase (MLCK).
  • MLCK myosin light chain kinase
  • the FP receptor can also activate the Rho / Rhokinase signal transduction cascade via G12 / G13 and alternatively stimulate the Raf / MEK / MAP signaling pathway via Gi coupling [Woodward et al., Pharmacol , Rev. 2011, 63: 471-538].
  • PGF2a is involved in the regulation of numerous physiological functions, such as ovarian functions, embryonic development, changes in the lining of the uterus, uterine contraction, luteolysis and the induction of labor and delivery. PGF2a is also synthesized in the endometrium in epithelial cells where it stimulates cellular proliferation [Woodward et al., Pharmacol. Rev.
  • PGF2a is a potent stimulator of smooth muscle, vascular and bronchoconstriction and is involved in acute and chronic inflammatory processes [Basu, Mol. Cells 2010, 30: 383-391].
  • PGF2a is involved in water absorption, natriuresis and diuresis.
  • PGF2a regulates the intraocular pressure.
  • PGF2a also plays an important role in bone metabolism: prostaglandin stimulates sodium-dependent transport of inorganic phosphate into osteoblasts and increases the release of interleukin-6 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) into osteoblasts; PGF2a is also a potent mitogen and survival factor for osteoblasts [Agas et al., /. Cell Physiol. 2013, 228: 25-29].
  • VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
  • PGF2a FP receptor activation is involved in various cardiovascular dysfunctions, such as myocardial infarction and hypertension [Zhang et al., Frontiers in Pharmacol. 2010, 1: 1-7].
  • PGF2a More stable analogues of PGF2a have been developed for ostro-synchronization and for influencing human reproductive functions, as well as for reducing intraocular pressure for the treatment of glaucoma [Basu, Mol. Cells 2010, 30: 383-391].
  • IPF idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
  • FVC forced vital capacity
  • DLCO diffusion distance of carbon monoxide in the lung
  • 6-minute walking test correlate.
  • bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice, switching off the FP receptor by knock-down (FP - / -) resulted in markedly reduced pulmonary fibrosis compared to wild-type mice [Oga et al., Nat. Med. 2009, 15: 1426-1430].
  • FP - / - mice bleomycin administration showed a significant reduction in hydroxyproline content as well as decreased induction of profibrotic genes in lung tissue.
  • the function of the lung in FP - / - mice was significantly improved compared to the wild-type mice.
  • PGF2a stimulates proliferation and collagen production via the FP receptor.
  • the PGF2 / FP receptor signaling cascade represents an independent pathway in the development of pulmonary fibrosis [Oga et al., Nat. Med. 2009, 15: 1426-1430]. These findings indicate that the FP receptor is a therapeutic target protein for the treatment of IPF [Olman, Nat. Med. 2009, 15: 1360-1361].
  • the involvement of PGF2a in the induction of fibrotic changes has also been found in mouse cardiac fibroblasts [Ding et al., Int. J. Biochem. & Cell Biol. 2012, 44: 1031-1039], in an animal model of scleroderma [Kanno et al., Arthritis Rheum. 2013, 65: 492-502] as well as synoviocytes from patients with knee arthrosis [Bastiaansen et al. Arthritis Rheum. 2013, 65: 2070-2080].
  • the FP receptor plays an important role in many diseases, injuries and pathological changes whose genesis and / or progression is associated with inflammatory events and / or proliferative and fibroproliferative tissue and vascular remodeling. These may be, in particular, diseases and / or damage to the lung, the cardiovascular system or the kidney, or it may be a blood disorder, a cancerous disease or other inflammatory diseases.
  • idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis pulmonary hypertension, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and cystic fibrosis are diseases and disorders of the lung to be named in this connection.
  • Diseases and damages of the cardiovascular system in which the FP receptor is involved are, for example, tissue changes after a myocardial infarction and in heart failure.
  • Kidney diseases include kidney failure and kidney failure.
  • a disease of the blood is, for example, sickle cell anemia.
  • tissue degradation and remodeling in cancer processes are the invasion of cancer cells into the healthy tissue (metastasis) and the reformation of supplying blood vessels (neo-angiogenesis).
  • Other inflammatory diseases in which the FP receptor plays a role are, for example, osteoarthritis and multiple sclerosis.
  • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive lung disease that, if left untreated, leads to an average death within 2.5 to 3.5 years after diagnosis. Patients are usually older than 60 years of age at the time of diagnosis, and men are more likely to be affected than women. The onset of the disease is gradual and characterized by an increased shortness of breath and dry, irritating cough. IPF belongs to the group of idiopathic interstitial pneumoniae (IIP), a heterogeneous Group of lung diseases characterized by varying degrees of fibrosis and inflammation, which are distinguished by clinical, imaging and histologic criteria.
  • IIP idiopathic interstitial pneumoniae
  • IPF idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
  • idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is of particular importance due to its frequency and its aggressive nature [Ley et al., Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 183, 431-440 (2011)].
  • IPF can be either sporadic or familial. The causes are currently not clear. In recent years, however, much evidence has been found that chronic damage to the alveolar epithelium results in the release of profibrotic cytokines / mediators, followed by increased fibroblast proliferation and increased collagen fiber formation, resulting in a patchy fibrosis and the typical honeycomb-like Structure of the lung comes [Strieter et al., Chest 136, 1364-1370 (2009)].
  • fibrosis The clinical consequences of fibrosis are a decrease in the elasticity of the lung tissue, a reduction in the diffusion capacity and the development of severe hypoxia. Pulmonary functionally a deterioration of the forced vital capacity (FVC) and the diffusion capacity (DLCO) can be detected.
  • FVC forced vital capacity
  • DLCO diffusion capacity
  • Significant and prognostically important comorbidities of IPF are acute exacerbations and pulmonary hypertension [Beck et al., Pneumologen 10, 105-111 (2013)].
  • the prevalence of pulmonary hypertension in interstitial lung disease is 10-40% [Lettieri et al, Chest 129, 746-752 (2006); Behr et al, Eur. Respir. J. 31, 1357-1367 (2008)].
  • Pulmonary hypertension is a progressive lung disease that, if left untreated, leads to death on average within 2.8 years of diagnosis.
  • pulmonary arterial mean pressure mPAP
  • mPAP pulmonary arterial mean pressure
  • chronic pulmonary hypertension normal value ⁇ 20 mmHg.
  • the pathophysiology of pulmonary hypertension is characterized by vasoconstriction and remodeling of the pulmonary vessels.
  • chronic PH there is a neomuscularization of primarily non-muscularized pulmonary vessels, and the vascular musculature of the already muscularized vessels increases in size.
  • these standard therapies are only approved for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
  • PAH pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • these therapeutic principles e.g., sildenafil, bosentan
  • the reason for this is probably an unfavorable influence on the ventilation-perfusion adaptation within the lung in heterogeneous lung diseases due to the systemic administration of unselective vasodilatators [I. Blanco et al, Am. J. Respir. Grit. Care Med. 2010, 181, 270-278; D. Stolz et al, Eur. Respir. J. 2008, 32, 619-628].
  • New combination therapies are one of the most promising future treatment options for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension.
  • the exploration of new pharmacological mechanisms for the treatment of PH is of particular interest [Ghofrani et al, Herz 2005, 30, 296-302; EB Rosenzweig, Expert Opinion. Emerging Drugs 2006, 11, 609-619; T. Ito et al, Curr. Med. Chem. 2007, 14, 719-733].
  • new therapeutic approaches which can be combined with the therapy concepts already on the market, could form the basis of a more efficient treatment and thus bring a great advantage for the patients.
  • pulmonary hypertension includes both primary and secondary subforms (NPAHPH) as defined by the Dana Point classification according to their respective etiology [D. Montana and G. Simonneau, in: AJ Peacock et al. (Eds.), Pulmonary Circulation. Diseases and Their treatment, 3 rd edition, Hodder Arnold Publ, 2011, pp 197-206. Hoeper et al, J. Am. Coli. Cardiol, 2009, 54 (1), Suppl. S, S85- S96].
  • group 1 includes pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), which includes idiopathic and familial forms (IPAH and FPAH, respectively).
  • PAH also includes persistent pulmonary hypertension in neonates and associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (AP AH), which is associated with collagenosis, congenital systemic pulmonary shunt veins, portal hypertension, HIV infection, the use of certain drugs and medications (eg of appetite suppressants), with diseases with a significant venous / capillary involvement such as pulmonary veno-occlusive disease and pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis, or with other diseases such as thyroid disorders, glycogen storage diseases, Gaucher disease, hereditary telangiectasia, hemoglobinopathies, myeloproliferative disorders and splenectomy.
  • AP AH pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • Group 2 of the Dana Point classification summarizes PH patients with causative left ventricular disease, such as ventricular, atrial or valvular disease.
  • Group 3 includes forms of pulmonary hypertension associated with a lung disease such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), interstitial lung disease (ILD), pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), and / or hypoxemia (eg sleep apnea syndrome, alveolar hypoventilation, chronic altitude sickness , plant-related malformations) are associated.
  • COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • ILD interstitial lung disease
  • IPF pulmonary fibrosis
  • hypoxemia eg sleep apnea syndrome, alveolar hypoventilation, chronic altitude sickness , plant-related malformations
  • Group 4 includes PH patients with chronic thrombotic and / or embolic diseases, eg in thromboembolic obstruction of proximal and distal pulmonary arteries (CTEPH) or in non-thrombotic embolization (eg as a result of tumor diseases, parasites, foreign bodies).
  • CTEPH proximal and distal pulmonary arteries
  • non-thrombotic embolization eg as a result of tumor diseases, parasites, foreign bodies.
  • Rarer forms of pulmonary hypertension such as in patients with sarcoidosis, histiocytosis X or lymphangiomatosis, are summarized in Group 5.
  • Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome is a chronic rejection reaction after lung transplantation. Within the first five years after lung transplantation, approximately 50-60% of all patients are affected and over 90% of patients within the first nine years [Estenne et al, Am. J. Respir. Grit. Care Med. 166, 440-444 (2003)]. The cause of the disease is not clear. Despite many advances in the treatment of transplant patients, BOS case numbers have barely changed in recent years. BOS is the most important long-term complication of lung transplantation and is considered the main reason that survival rates are still significantly lower than those of other organ transplants. BOS is an inflammatory event associated with changes in the lung tissue, especially those affecting the small airways.
  • COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • the first symptoms of the disease usually appear from the fourth to fifth decade of life. In the following years, the shortness of breath is often aggravated and it manifests cough, associated with an extensive and sometimes purulent sputum and a stenosis breathing to a dyspnea.
  • COPD is primarily a disease of smokers: smoking is responsible for 90% of all COPD cases and 80-90% of all COPD deaths. COPD is a major medical problem and is the sixth most common cause of death worldwide. About 4-6% of those over 45 years old are affected.
  • the object of the present invention is to identify and provide new substances which are potent, chemically and metabolically stable, non-prostanoid antagonists of the FP receptor and are suitable as such for the treatment and / or prevention, in particular of fibrotic and inflammatory diseases.
  • WO 95/32948-A1 disclose 2-arylquinoline-4-carboxamides as NK 3 or dual NK / NKs antagonists which are suitable for treatment diseases of the lung and the central nervous system.
  • certain quinolinecarboxamides are used as glucokinase ligands for the treatment of diamonds. betes described.
  • quinoline derivatives are disclosed as sirtuin modulators, which can be used for the treatment of various diseases.
  • WO 2011/009540-A2 bicyclic carboxamides are described with pesticidal activity.
  • WO 2011/153553-A2 various bicyclic heteroaryl compounds are claimed as kinase inhibitors for the treatment, in particular, of cancers.
  • Quinoline derivatives which are suitable for the treatment of diseases which are associated with the activity of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) are described inter alia in EP 2 415 755-A1.
  • WO 2013/074059-A2 lists various quinoline-4-carboxamide derivatives which can serve as inhibitors of cytosine deaminases for enhancing DNA transfection of cells.
  • 3-diphenylnaphthalene-1-carboxamides are disclosed as agonists of the EP2 prostaglandin receptor for the treatment of respiratory diseases.
  • the present invention relates to compounds of the general formula (I)
  • R 6 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 4) -alkyl which may be substituted up to three times by fluorine,
  • R 7 is (C 1 -C 4 -alkyl which may be substituted by hydroxyl, methoxy or ethoxy or up to three times by fluorine, and n is the number 0, 1 or 2, D is CR D or N, E is CR E or N, G is CR G or N, wherein a maximum of two of the ring members D, E and G are both N, and wherein
  • R D and R E independently of one another are hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy or trifluoromethoxy and
  • R G is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl or trifluoromethyl
  • Z is OH or a group of the formula -NH-R 8 , -NH-SO 2 -R 9 or -NH-SO 2 -NR 10A R 10B in which
  • R 8 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 4 -alkyl which may be substituted up to three times by fluorine,
  • R 9 is (C 1 -C 4 -alkyl which may be substituted up to three times by fluorine, or phenyl and
  • R 10A and R 10B independently of one another denote hydrogen or (C 1 -C 4) -alkyl which may be substituted up to three times by fluorine
  • R 1 is halogen, trifluoromethoxy, (trifluoromethyl) sulfanyl, pentafluorosulfanyl
  • (Ci-C4) alkyl trimethylsilyl, cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl, wherein (Ci-C alkyl up to three times with fluorine and cyclopropyl and cyclobutyl up to two times with fluorine can be substituted
  • R 2 , R 3 and R 4 independently of one another represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl or trifluoromethyl
  • R 5 is (C 1 -C 4 -alkyl which may be substituted up to three times by fluorine, or is fluorine, chlorine, methoxy or cyclopropyl, and
  • Ar is phenyl which may be monosubstituted or disubstituted, identically or differently, by fluorine and chlorine, or represents pyridyl or thienyl, and their oxides, salts, solvates, salts of oxides and solvates of oxides and salts.
  • Compounds according to the invention are the compounds of the formula (I) and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts comprising the compounds of the formulas below and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts and of the formula (I) encompassed by formula (I), hereinafter referred to as exemplary compounds and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts, as far as the compounds of formula (I), the compounds mentioned below are not already salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
  • Compounds of the invention are also oxides of the compounds of formula (I) and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
  • Salts used in the context of the present invention are physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention. Also included are salts which are not suitable for pharmaceutical applications themselves, but can be used, for example, for the isolation, purification or storage of the compounds according to the invention.
  • Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention include, in particular, the salts derived from customary bases, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, alkali metal salts (eg sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (eg calcium and magnesium salts), zinc salts and ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines having 1 to 16 C- Atoms, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, / V, / V-diisopropylethylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dimethylaminoethanol, diethylaminoethanol, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane, choline, procaine, dicyclohexylamine, dibenzylamine, / V-methylmorpholine, / V-methylpiperidine, arginine, lysine and 1,2-ethylenediamine.
  • physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention also include acid addition salts of mineral acids, carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, for example hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, methanesulfonic, ethanesulfonic, benzenesulfonic, toluenesulfonic, naphthalenedisulfonic, formic, acetic, trifluoroacetic, propionic, succinic and fumaric acids Maleic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, benzoic acid and embonic acid.
  • mineral acids for example hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, methanesulfonic, ethanesulfonic, benzenesulfonic, toluenesulfonic, naphthalenedisulfonic
  • succinic and fumaric acids Maleic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid,
  • Solvates in the context of the invention are those forms of the compounds according to the invention which form a complex in the solid or liquid state by coordination with solvent molecules. Hydrates are a special form of solvates that coordinate with water. As solvates, hydrates are preferred in the context of the present invention.
  • the compounds of the invention may exist in different stereoisomeric forms depending on their structure, i. in the form of configurational isomers or optionally also as conformational isomers (enantiomers and / or diastereomers, including those in atropisomers).
  • the present invention therefore encompasses the enantiomers and diastereoisomers as well as their respective mixtures. From such mixtures of enantiomers and / or diastereomers, the stereoisomerically uniform components can be isolated in a known manner.
  • chromatographic methods are used for this, in particular HPLC chromatography on achiral or chiral separation phases.
  • separation may also be via diastereomeric salts using chiral amine bases.
  • the present invention encompasses all tautomeric forms.
  • the present invention also includes all suitable isotopic variants of the compounds of the invention.
  • An isotopic variant of a compound according to the invention is understood to mean a compound in which at least one atom within the compound according to the invention is exchanged for another atom of the same atomic number but with a different atomic mass than the atomic mass that usually or predominantly occurs in nature.
  • isotopes which are incorporated in a compound according to the invention are those of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, such as ⁇ (deuterium), ⁇ (tritium), 13 C, 14 C, 15 N, 17 O, 18 0, 32 P, 33 P, 33 S, 34 S, 35 S, 36 S, 18 F, 36 C, 82 Br, 123 I, 124 I, 129 I and 131 L
  • Certain isotopic variants of a compound according to the invention, in particular those in which one or more radioactive isotopes are incorporated may be useful, for example, to study the mechanism of action or distribution of drug in the body; Due to the comparatively easy production and detectability, compounds labeled with 3 H or 14 C isotopes in particular are suitable for this purpose.
  • isotopes such as deuterium may result in certain therapeutic benefits as a result of greater metabolic stability of the compound, such as prolonging the body's half-life or reducing the required effective dose;
  • modifications of the compounds of the invention may therefore optionally also constitute a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Isotopic variants of the compounds according to the invention can be prepared by generally customary processes known to the person skilled in the art, for example by the methods described below and the rules reproduced in the exemplary embodiments by using corresponding isotopic modifications of the respective reagents and / or starting compounds.
  • the present invention also includes prodrugs of the compounds of the invention.
  • prodrugs here denotes compounds which may themselves be biologically active or inactive, but are converted during their residence time in the body by, for example, metabolic or hydrolytic routes to compounds of the invention.
  • esters which can be hydrolyzed in physiological media, under the conditions of the biological tests described below, and in particular enzymatically or chemically in vivo, to the free carboxylic acids, as the biologically mainly active compounds.
  • preference is given to (C 1 -C -alkyl esters in which the alkyl group may be straight-chain or branched.)
  • Particular preference is given to methyl, ethyl or ethyl-butyl esters.
  • (C 1 -C 4 -alkyl in the context of the invention represents a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, by way of example and preferably: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl and ieri-butyl.
  • (C 1 -C 4) -alkoxy represents a straight-chain or branched alkoxy radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples which may be mentioned are: methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy and ieri-butoxy.
  • Halogen in the context of the invention includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. Preference is given to chlorine, fluorine or bromine, more preferably fluorine or chlorine.
  • radicals are substituted in the compounds according to the invention, the radicals can, unless otherwise specified, be monosubstituted or polysubstituted. Substitution with one or two identical or different substituents is preferred. Particularly preferred is the substitution with a substituent.
  • a particular embodiment of the present invention comprises compounds of the formula (I) in which
  • R 7 is methyl or trifluoromethyl and n is the number 0 or 2, D is CR D or N, in which
  • R D is hydrogen or fluorine
  • E is CH
  • G is CR G or N, in which
  • R G is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine, and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
  • R 7 is methyl or trifluoromethyl and n is the number 0, 1 or 2,
  • D is C-H
  • E is C-H
  • R G is CR G or N, where R G is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine, and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
  • Another particular embodiment of the present invention comprises compounds of the formula (I) in which
  • Z is OH, and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
  • Another particular embodiment of the present invention comprises compounds of the formula (I) in which
  • R 1 is chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, (trifluoromethyl) sulfanyl, pentafluorosulfanyl or trimethylsilyl
  • R 2 and R 3 are each hydrogen
  • R 4 is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine, and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
  • Another particular embodiment of the present invention comprises compounds of the formula (I) in which R 1 is bromine and
  • R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each hydrogen, and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
  • Another particular embodiment of the present invention comprises compounds of the formula (I) in which
  • R 1 and R 4 are each chlorine and
  • R 2 and R 3 are each hydrogen, and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
  • Another particular embodiment of the present invention comprises compounds of the formula (I) in which
  • R 5 is methyl, and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
  • Another particular embodiment of the present invention comprises compounds of the formula (I) in which
  • Ar is phenyl which may be simply fluorine-substituted or pyridyl, and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
  • R 7 is methyl or trifluoromethyl and n is the number 0 or 2, D is CR D or N, in which
  • R D is hydrogen or fluorine
  • E is CH
  • G is CR G or N, in which R G is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine
  • R 1 represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, (trifluoromethyl) sulfanyl, pentafluorosulfanyl or trimethylsilyl,
  • R 2 and R 3 are each hydrogen, R 4 is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine,
  • R 5 is methyl, chloro or cyclopropyl
  • Ar is phenyl which may be simply fluorine-substituted or pyridyl, and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
  • Particularly preferred in the context of the present invention are compounds of the formula (I) in which
  • R 7 is methyl or trifluoromethyl and n is 0 or 2, D is CH, E is CH, G is CR G or N, wherein R G is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine,
  • Z is OH, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or trimethylsilyl
  • R 2 and R 3 are each hydrogen, R 4 is hydrogen or chlorine, R 5 is methyl, and
  • Ar is phenyl which may be simply fluorine-substituted or is 4-pyridyl, and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
  • residue definitions given in detail in the respective combinations or preferred combinations of residues are also replaced by residue definitions of other combinations, regardless of the particular combinations of the residues indicated.
  • the invention further provides a process for the preparation of the compounds according to the invention, which comprises reacting a compound of the formula (II)
  • T is (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or benzyl
  • R A , D, E, G, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and Ar have the abovementioned meanings, and optionally the carboxylic acid (IA) in the corresponding acid chloride of the formula (V )
  • R 8 has the abovementioned meaning, to the carboxylic acid amide of the formula (IB) according to the invention in which R A , D, E, G, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 8 and Ar have the abovementioned meanings, and the compounds of the formulas (IA) and (II) thus obtained IB), if appropriate, with the appropriate (i) solvents and / or (ii) bases or acids in their solvates, salts and / or solvates of the salts.
  • the coupling reaction (II) + (III) - (IV) [amide formation] can be carried out either directly by means of a condensation or activating agent or via the intermediate of a carboxylic acid chloride or carboxylic acid imidazolide obtainable from (II).
  • Suitable condensation or activating agents are, for example, carbodiimides, such as N, N'-diethyl, N, N'-dipropyl, N, N'-diisopropyl, N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) or Dimethylaminopropyl ⁇ -ZV-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), phosgene derivatives such as' carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) or isobutyl chloroformate, 1,2-oxazolium compounds such as
  • PPA n-propanephosphonic anhydride
  • DPPA diphenylphosphoryl azide
  • 3-oxazolidinyl) -phosphoryl chloride benzotriazole-1-ynyloxy-tris (dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate or benzotriazol-1-yloxy-tris (pyrrolidino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (PyBOP), or uronium compounds such as ( ⁇ - (Benzotriazolyl) - A './V'./V'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate (TBTU), 0- (Benzotriazol-1-yl-A './V'./V'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HBTU ), 0- (li-6-chlorobenzotriazol-1-yl) -1,3,3,3-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate (TCTU), ( ⁇ - (T-azabenzotriazole-1-yl)
  • the condensation or activation agent used is preferably l-chloro-AyV, 2-trimethylprop-1-en-1-amine in combination with pyridine or ( ⁇ - (T-azabenzotriazol-1-yl) / V '. / V'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HATU) in combination with -Diisopropylefhylamin.
  • the coupling with the amine component (II) is carried out in the presence of a customary base, such as, for example, sodium or potassium carbonate, triethylamine, N, N-isopropyl iodopropylamine, N-methylmorpholine (NMM), N-methylpiperidine (NMP), pyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine, 4-N, N-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU), 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene (DBN), sodium or potassium methoxide, sodium or potassium ethoxide, sodium or potassium ieri-butoxide or sodium or potassium hydride.
  • a customary base such as, for example, sodium or potassium carbonate, triethylamine, N, N-isopropyl iodopropylamine, N-methylmorpholine (NMM), N-methylpiperidine (
  • inert solvents for the stated coupling reactions are, for example, ethers, such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl-ieri-butyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane or bis (2-methoxyethyl) ether , Hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, pentane, hexane or cyclohexane, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, trichlorethylene or chlorobenzene, or polar aprotic solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, butyronitrile , Pyridine, dimethyl sulfoxide
  • ethers such
  • Preferred coupling method is the reaction of a derived from (II) Carbonklareimidazo- lids with the amine compound (III).
  • the carboxylic acid imidazolides themselves are obtainable by a known method by reacting (II) with '-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) at elevated temperature (+ 60 ° C. to + 150 ° C.) in a correspondingly higher-boiling solvent such as dimethylformamide (DMF).
  • CDI '-carbonyldiimidazole
  • DMF dimethylformamide
  • the preparation of the carboxylic acid chlorides is carried out in the usual way by treating (II) with thionyl chloride or oxalyl chloride in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane.
  • the cleavage of the ester group T in process step (IV) - (IA) is carried out by customary methods by treating the ester in an inert solvent with an acid or base, wherein in the latter variant, the initially formed salt of the carboxylic acid by subsequent treatment is converted into the free carboxylic acid with acid.
  • the ester cleavage is preferably carried out with an acid.
  • Methyl and ethyl esters are preferably cleaved by means of a base.
  • Benzyl esters can alternatively also be removed by hydrogenation (hydrogenolysis) in the presence of a suitable catalyst, for example palladium on activated carbon.
  • Suitable inert solvents for these reactions are water and the organic solvents customary for ester cleavage. These include in particular alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol or ieri.-butanol, ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane or 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or other solvents such as dichloromethane, acetonitrile, -Dimefhylformamid or dimethyl sulfoxide. It is also possible to use mixtures of these solvents.
  • Suitable bases are the inorganic bases customary for a hydrolysis reaction. These include in particular alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as lithium, sodium, potassium or barium hydroxide, or alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates such as sodium, potassium or calcium carbonate. Preferably, lithium or sodium hydroxide is used.
  • Suitable acids for ester cleavage are generally sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid / hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic / hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or mixtures thereof, if appropriate with the addition of water. Hydrogen chloride or trifluoroacetic acid are preferably used.
  • the ester cleavage is usually carried out in a temperature range from -20 ° C to + 100 ° C, preferably at 0 ° C to + 80 ° C.
  • the acid chloride (V) is prepared in the usual way by treating the carboxylic acid (IA) with oxalyl chloride or thionyl chloride in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane, trichloromethane or 1,2-dichloroethane, optionally with a small amount of / V, / V-dimethylformamide as a catalyst.
  • the reaction is generally carried out at a temperature of 0 ° C to + 30 ° C.
  • the subsequent amide formation in process step (V) + (VI) -> (IB) is usually carried out in the presence of a larger excess of the amine component (VI).
  • a conventional tertiary amine base can be used as auxiliary base, such as triethylamine, / V, / V-diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine (NMM), N-methylpiperidine (NMP), pyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine or 4- / V , / V-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP).
  • auxiliary base such as triethylamine, / V, / V-diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine (NMM), N-methylpiperidine (NMP), pyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine or 4- / V , / V-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP).
  • Inert solvents for this reaction are, for example, ethers, such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl tert. -b tyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane or bis (2-meth- oxyethyl) ether, hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, pentane, hexane or cyclohexane, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride , 1,2-dichloroethane, trichlorethylene or chlorobenzene, polar aprotic solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, butyronitrile, pyridine, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N
  • mixtures of such solvents can be used.
  • water or a mixture of water with tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane or acetone is used.
  • the reaction is usually carried out at a temperature of 0 ° C to + 40 ° C.
  • reaction is preferably carried out using sodium hydride as base in tetrahydrofuran or -Dimefhylformamid as an inert solvent at a temperature of 0 ° C to + 50 ° C.
  • reactions are carried out by customary methods known to the person skilled in the art and include, for example, reactions such as nucleophilic or electrophilic substitution reactions, transition metal-mediated coupling reactions, preparation and addition reactions of metal organometallics (eg Grignard compounds or lithium organyls), oxidation and reduction reactions, hydrogenation , Halogenation (eg, fluorination, bromination), dehalogenation, amination, alkylation and acylation, formation of carboxylic acid esters, carboxylic acid amides and sulfonamides, ester cleavage and hydrolysis, and introduction and removal of temporary protecting groups.
  • reactions such as nucleophilic or electrophilic substitution reactions, transition metal-mediated coupling reactions, preparation and addition reactions of metal organometallics (eg Grignard compounds or lithium organyls), oxidation and reduction reactions, hydrogenation , Halogenation (eg, fluorination, bromination), dehalogenation, amination, alkylation and acylation, formation of carboxylic acid
  • the compounds of the formula (II) can be prepared by reacting either analogously to processes known from the literature
  • R, R, R, R, R, R and Ar have the abovementioned meanings, or an ori ⁇ o-Aminophenylessigklaester of formula ( ⁇ )
  • the condensation of the isatin derivative (VII) with the ketomethylene compound (VIII) to quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (II) in variant [A] can be carried out by heating the reactants in the presence of an aqueous acid, such as sulfuric acid or concentrated hydrochloric acid, or in the presence of an aqueous base such as sodium or potassium hydroxide solution.
  • an aqueous acid such as sulfuric acid or concentrated hydrochloric acid
  • an aqueous base such as sodium or potassium hydroxide solution.
  • an acid acetic acid is preferably used as the solvent for the reaction; in basic reaction
  • an alcoholic solvent such as methanol or ethanol.
  • the condensation is generally carried out in a temperature range from + 70 ° C to + 120 ° C [cf. eg, K.
  • ori ⁇ o-Aminophenylessigklander (IX) in turn, based on a method described in the literature by base-mediated reaction of the ⁇ -chloroacetic acid ester (XI)
  • the compounds according to the invention have valuable pharmacological properties and can be used for the prevention and treatment of diseases in humans and animals.
  • the compounds according to the invention are potent, chemically and metabolically stable antagonists of the FP receptor and are therefore suitable for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases and pathological processes, in particular those in which in the course of an inflammatory event and / or a tissue or vascular remodeling FP receptor is involved.
  • these include, in particular, diseases such as the group of interstitial idiopathic pneumonia, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), acute interstitial pneumonia, non-specific interstitial pneumonia, lymphoid interstitial pneumonia, respiratory bronchiolitis with interstitial lung disease, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia Pneumonia, desquamative interstitial pneumonia and non-classifiable idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, granulomatous interstitial lung disease, interstitial lung disease of known cause and other interstitial lung diseases of unknown cause, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and other forms of pulmonary hypertension (PH) Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary sarcoidosis, acute respiratory tract syndrome (ARDS), acute lung injury (ALI), alpha-1-antitrypsin def (AATD), pulmonary emphysema (eg, cigarette smoke induced pulmonary e
  • diseases such as the group
  • the compounds according to the invention can furthermore be used for the treatment and / or prevention of asthmatic diseases of varying degrees of severity with intermittent or persistent course (refractory asthma, bronchial asthma, allergic asthma, intrinsic asthma, extrinsic asthma, medications or dust-induced asthma), of various forms of bronchitis (chronic bronchitis, infectious bronchitis, eosinophilic bronchitis), bronchiectasis, pneumonia, farmer's lung and related diseases, cough and cold diseases (chronic inflammatory cough, iatrogenic cough), nasal mucosal inflammation (including medicinal rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis and seasonal, allergic rhinitis, eg hay fever) and of polyps.
  • bronchitis chronic bronchitis, infectious bronchitis, eosinophilic bronchitis
  • bronchiectasis bronchiectasis
  • pneumonia farmer's lung and related diseases
  • the compounds of the invention may also be used for the treatment and / or prevention of cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension, heart failure, coronary heart disease, stable and unstable angina, renal hypertension, peripheral and cardial vascular diseases, arrhythmias, atrial arrhythmia and of the ventricles as well as conduction disorders such as atrio-ventricular blockades of grade I-III, supraventricular tachyarrhythmia, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, ventricular fibrillation, ventricular flutter, ventricular tachyarrhythmia, torsades de pointes tachycardia, extrasystoles of the atrium and ventricle, atrioventricular extrasystoles, Sick sinus syndrome, syncope, AV node reentry tachycardia, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, acute coronary syndrome (ACS), autoimmune heart disease (pericarditis, endocarditis, valvolitis, aortitis, cardiomyopathy), box
  • cardiac failure encompasses both acute and chronic manifestations of cardiac insufficiency as well as specific or related forms of disease thereof, such as acute decompensated heart failure, right heart failure, left heart failure, global insufficiency, ischemic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, idiopathic cardiomyopathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, congenital heart defects, heart valve defects, heart failure in heart valve defects, mitral valve stenosis, mitral valve insufficiency, aortic valve stenosis, aortic valve insufficiency, tricuspidal stenosis, tricuspid insufficiency, pulmonary valve stenosis, pulmonary valvular insufficiency, combined valvular heart failure, myocarditis, chronic myocarditis , acute myocarditis, viral myocarditis, diabetic heart failure, alcoholic cardiomyopathy, cardiac storage disorders and diasto
  • kidney diseases in particular renal insufficiency and kidney failure.
  • renal insufficiency and renal failure include both acute and chronic manifestations thereof as well as underlying or related renal diseases such as renal hypoperfusion, intradialytic hypotension, obstructive uropathy, glomerulopathies, glomerulonephritis, acute glomerulonephritis, glomerulosclerosis, tubulointerstitial disorders, nephropathic disorders such as primary and congenital kidney disease, nephritis, immunological kidney diseases such as kidney graft rejection and immune complex-induced kidney disease, toxicology-induced nephropathy, contrast agent-induced nephropathy, diabetic and nondiabetic nephropathy, pyelonephritis, renal cysts, nephrosclerosis, hypertensive nephrosclerosis, and nephrotic syndrome.
  • kidney cancer which diagnostically, for example, by abnormally reduced creatinine and / or water excretion, abnormally increased blood concentration urea, nitrogen, potassium and / or creatinine, altered activity of renal enzymes such as e.g. Glutamyl synthase, altered urinary or urinary output, increased microalbuminuria, macroalbuminuria, glomerular and arteriolar lesions, tubular dilation, hyperphosphatemia, and / or the need for dialysis.
  • renal enzymes such as e.g. Glutamyl synthase, altered urinary or urinary output, increased microalbuminuria, macroalbuminuria, glomerular and arteriolar lesions, tubular dilation, hyperphosphatemia, and / or the need for dialysis.
  • the present invention also encompasses the use of the compounds of the invention for the treatment and / or prevention of sequelae of renal insufficiency such as hypertension, pulmonary edema, heart failure, uremia, anemia, electrolyte imbalances (e.g., hyperkalemia, hyponatremia), and disorders in bone and carbohydrate metabolism.
  • sequelae of renal insufficiency such as hypertension, pulmonary edema, heart failure, uremia, anemia, electrolyte imbalances (e.g., hyperkalemia, hyponatremia), and disorders in bone and carbohydrate metabolism.
  • the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases of the genitourinary system, such as benign prostatic syndrome (BPS), benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPE), bladder emptying disorders (BOO), lower urinary tract syndromes (LUTS) , neurogenic overactive bladder (OAB), incontinence such as mixed, urgency, stress or overflow incontinence (MUI, UUI, SUI, OUI), pelvic pain, as well as erectile dysfunction and female sexual dysfunction.
  • BPS benign prostatic syndrome
  • BPH benign prostatic hyperplasia
  • BPE benign prostatic hyperplasia
  • BOO bladder emptying disorders
  • LUTS lower urinary tract syndromes
  • OAB neurogenic overactive bladder
  • incontinence such as mixed, urgency, stress or overflow incontinence
  • MUI UUI, SUI, OUI
  • pelvic pain as well as erectile dysfunction and female sexual dysfunction.
  • the compounds of the invention may
  • the compounds of the invention have anti-inflammatory activity and can therefore be used as anti-inflammatory agents for the treatment and / or prevention of sepsis (SIRS), multiple organ failure (MODS, MOF), inflammatory diseases of the kidney, chronic intestinal inflammation (IBD, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis ), Pancreatitis, peritonitis, cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis, epidymitis, oophoritis, salpingitis, vulvovaginitis, rheumatoid diseases, osteoarthritis, inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory skin diseases and inflammatory ocular diseases.
  • SIRS sepsis
  • MODS multiple organ failure
  • IBD chronic intestinal inflammation
  • IBD chronic intestinal inflammation
  • Crohn's disease chronic intestinal inflammation
  • ulcerative colitis ulcerative colitis
  • Pancreatitis peritonitis
  • cystitis cystitis
  • urethritis prostatitis
  • the compounds according to the invention are furthermore suitable for the treatment and / or prevention of fibrous diseases of the internal organs, such as, for example, the lung, the heart, the kidney, the bone marrow and in particular the liver, as well as dermatological fibroses and fibroid diseases of the eye .
  • the term fibrotic disorders includes in particular such diseases as liver fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, pulmonary fibrosis, endomyocardial fibrosis, nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, interstitial kidney fibrosis, fibrotic damage as a result of diabetes, bone marrow fibrosis, peritoneal fibrosis and similar fibrotic disorders, scleroderma, morphea, Keloids, hypertrophic scar formation, nevi, diabetic retinopathy, proliferative vitroretinopathy and connective tissue disorders (eg sarcoidosis).
  • the compounds of the invention may also be used to promote wound healing, to combat
  • the compounds of the invention may be used for the treatment and / or prevention of anemias, such as hemolytic anemias, especially hemoglobinopathies such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemias, megaloblastic anemias, iron deficiency anemias, acute blood loss anemia, crowding anaemias and aplastic anemias.
  • anemias such as hemolytic anemias, especially hemoglobinopathies such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemias, megaloblastic anemias, iron deficiency anemias, acute blood loss anemia, crowding anaemias and aplastic anemias.
  • the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for the treatment of cancers, such as, for example, skin cancer, brain tumors, breast cancer, bone marrow tumors, leukemias, liposarcomas, carcinomas of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, pancreas, lung, kidney, ureter, prostate and Genital tract as well as malignant tumors of the lymphoproliferative system, such as Hodgkin's and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma.
  • cancers such as, for example, skin cancer, brain tumors, breast cancer, bone marrow tumors, leukemias, liposarcomas, carcinomas of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, pancreas, lung, kidney, ureter, prostate and Genital tract as well as malignant tumors of the lymphoproliferative system, such as Hodgkin's and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma.
  • the compounds according to the invention can be used for the treatment and / or prevention of arteriosclerosis, lipid metabolism disorders and dyslipidemias (hypolipoproteinemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperlipidemia, combined hyperlipidemias, hypercholesterolemia, abetalipoproteinemia, sitosterolemia), xanthomatosis, Tangier's disease, fatty addiction (Obesity), obesity, metabolic disorders (metabolic syndrome, hyperglycemia, insulin-dependent diabetes, non-insulin-dependent diabetes, gestational diabetes, hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, glucose intolerance and diabetic sequelae such as retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy) Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and the abdomen (glossitis, gingivitis, periodontitis, esophagitis, eosinophilic gastroenteritis, mastocytosis, Crohn 's disease, colitis, proctitis, pruritis ani, diarrhea, celiac disease, he
  • the compounds according to the invention are particularly suitable for the treatment and / or prevention of interstitial lung diseases, in particular idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), as well as pulmonary hypertension (PH), bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), inflammatory and fibrotic skin and eye diseases and fibrotic disorders of the internal organs.
  • interstitial lung diseases in particular idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), as well as pulmonary hypertension (PH), bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), inflammatory and fibrotic skin and eye diseases and fibrotic disorders of the internal organs.
  • IPF idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
  • PH pulmonary hypertension
  • BOS bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome
  • inflammatory and fibrotic skin and eye diseases and fibrotic disorders of the internal organs in particular idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), as well as pulmonary hypertension (PH), bronchiolitis obliterans
  • treatment includes inhibiting, delaying, arresting, alleviating, attenuating, restraining, reducing, suppressing, restraining or curing a disease, a disease, a disease, an injury or a medical condition , the unfolding, the course or progression of such conditions and / or the symptoms of such conditions.
  • therapy is understood to be synonymous with the term “treatment”.
  • prevention means the avoidance or reduction of the risk, a disease, a disease, a disease, an injury or a health disorder, a development or a Progression of such conditions and / or to get, experience, suffer or have the symptoms of such conditions.
  • the treatment or the prevention of a disease, a disease, a disease, an injury or a health disorder can be partial or complete.
  • Another object of the present invention is thus the use of the compounds of the invention for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
  • Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
  • Another object of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition containing at least one of the compounds of the invention, for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
  • Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds of the invention in a method for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
  • Another object of the present invention is a method for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases, using an effective amount of at least one of the compounds of the invention.
  • the compounds according to the invention can be used alone or as needed in combination with one or more other pharmacologically active substances, as long as this combination does not lead to undesired and unacceptable side effects.
  • Another object of the present invention are therefore pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one of the compounds of the invention and one or more other active ingredients, in particular for the treatment and / or prevention of the aforementioned diseases.
  • suitable combination active ingredients include: organic nitrates and NO donors, such as, for example, sodium nitroprusside, nitroglycerin, isosorbide mononitrate, isosorbide dinitrate, molsidomine or SIN-1, and inhaled NO;
  • cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate
  • cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate
  • PDE phosphodiesterases
  • sildenafil Vardenafil, Tadalafil, Udenafil, Dasantafil, Avanafil, Mirodenafil or Lodenafil
  • NO- and heme-independent activators of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) in particular the compounds described in WO 01/19355, WO 01/19776, WO 01/19778, WO 01/19780, WO 02/070462 and WO 02/070510 ;
  • sGC soluble guanylate cyclase
  • Prostacyclin analogs and IP receptor agonists such as by way of example and preferably iloprost, beraprost, treprostinil, epoprostenol or selexipag;
  • Endothelin receptor antagonists such as, by way of example and by way of preference, bosentan, darusentan, ambrisentan or sitaxsentan;
  • HNE human neutrophil elastase
  • the signal transduction cascade inhibiting compounds by way of example and preferably from the group of kinase inhibitors, in particular from the group of tyrosine kinase and / or
  • Serine / threonine kinase inhibitors such as, by way of example and by way of illustration, nintedanib, dasatinib, nilotinib, bosutinib, regorafenib, sorafenib, sunitinib, cediranib, axitinib, telatinib, imatinib, brivanib, pazopanib, vatalanib, gefitinib, erlotinib, lapatinib, canertinib, lestaurtinib, Pelitinib, semaxanib or tandutinib; Compounds which inhibit the degradation and remodeling of the extracellular matrix, by way of example and preferably inhibitors of matrix metalloproteases (MMPs), in particular inhibitors of stromelysin, collagenases, gelatinases and aggrecanases (in this case in particular MMP-1, MMP-3, M
  • Antagonists of growth factors, cytokines and chemokines by way of example and preferably antagonists of TGF- ⁇ , CTGF, IL-1, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-13 and integrins;
  • Rho kinase inhibiting compounds such as by way of example and preferably Fasudil, Y-27632, SLx-2119, BF-66851, BF-66852, BF-66853, KI-23095 or BA-1049; Compounds which inhibit the soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), such as N, N'-cycloalkyloxyurea, 12- (3-adamantan-1-yl-ureido) -dodecanoic acid or 1-adamantan-1-yl-3 ⁇ 5- [2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy] pentyl ⁇ urea;
  • SEH soluble epoxide hydrolase
  • Anti-obstructive agents as e.g. used for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or bronchial asthma, by way of example and preferably from the group of inhaled or systemically applied ⁇ -adrenergic receptor agonists ( ⁇ -mimetics) and the inhaled anti-muscarcinogenic substances;
  • Anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, immunosuppressive and / or cytotoxic agents by way of example and preferably from the group of systemic or inhaled corticosteroids, and acetylcysteine, montelukast, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, hydroxycarbamide, azithromycin, pirfenidone or etanercept;
  • Antifibrotic agents such as, by way of example and by way of preference, adenosine A2b receptor antagonists, sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 (S1P3) antagonists, autotaxine inhibitors,
  • Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor 1 LPA-1 and Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor 2 (LPA-2) Antagonists, Lysyl Oxidase (LOX) Inhibitors, Lysyl Oxidase Like-2 Inhibitors, CTGF Inhibitors, IL-4 Antagonists, IL-13 antagonists, ⁇ v ⁇ 6 integrin antagonists, TGF- ⁇ antagonists, Wnt signaling inhibitors or CCR2 antagonists;
  • Antithrombotic agents by way of example and preferably from the group of platelet aggregation inhibitors, anticoagulants and profibrinolytic substances;
  • Antihypertensive agents by way of example and preferably from the group of calcium antagonists, angiotensin AII antagonists, ACE inhibitors, vasopeptidase inhibitors, endothelin antagonists, renin inhibitors, ⁇ -receptor blockers, ⁇ -receptor blockers, Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists and diuretics;
  • Lipid metabolism-altering agents by way of example and preferably from the group of thyroid receptor agonists, cholesterol synthesis inhibitors such as by way of example and preferably HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors, ACAT inhibitors, CETP inhibitors, MTP inhibitors, PPAR inhibitors a, PPAR- ⁇ and / or PPAR-8 agonists, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, lipase inhibitors, polymeric bile acid adsorbents, bile acid resorption inhibitors and lipoprotein (a) antagonists; and or • Chemotherapeutic agents, such as those used for the treatment of neoplasms (neoplasms) of the lungs or other organs.
  • cholesterol synthesis inhibitors such as by way of example and preferably HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors, ACAT inhibitors, CETP inhibitors, MTP inhibitors, PPAR inhibitors a, PPAR- ⁇ and / or
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a ⁇ -adrenergic receptor agonist, by way of example and preferably albuterol, isoproterenol, metaproterenol, terbutaline, fenoterol, formoterol, repro sterol, salbutamol or salmeterol.
  • a ⁇ -adrenergic receptor agonist by way of example and preferably albuterol, isoproterenol, metaproterenol, terbutaline, fenoterol, formoterol, repro sterol, salbutamol or salmeterol.
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an anti-muscarinergic substance, such as by way of example and preferably ipratropium bromide, tiotropium bromide or oxitropium bromide.
  • an anti-muscarinergic substance such as by way of example and preferably ipratropium bromide, tiotropium bromide or oxitropium bromide.
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a corticosteroid, such as by way of example and preferably prednisone, prednisolone, methylprednisolone, triamcinolone, dexamethasone, beclomethasone, betamethasone, flunisolide, budesonide or fluticasone.
  • Antithrombotic agents are preferably understood as meaning compounds from the group of platelet aggregation inhibitors, anticoagulants and profibrinolytic substances.
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a platelet aggregation inhibitor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlopidine or dipyridamole.
  • a platelet aggregation inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlopidine or dipyridamole.
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a thrombin inhibitor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ximelagatran, melagatran, dabigatran, bivalirudin or Clexane.
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a GPITb / nia antagonist, by way of example and with preference tirofiban or abciximab.
  • the compounds according to the invention are used in combination with a factor Xa inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably rivaraban, apixaban, fidexaban, razaxaban, fondaparinux, idraparinux, DU-176b, PMD-3112, YM-150, KFA -1982, EMD-503982, MCM-17, MLN-1021, DX 9065a, DPC 906, JTV 803, SSR-126512 or SSR-128428.
  • a factor Xa inhibitor such as by way of example and preferably rivaraban, apixaban, fidexaban, razaxaban, fondaparinux, idraparinux, DU-176b, PMD-3112, YM-150, KFA -1982, EMD-503982, MCM-17, MLN-1021, DX 9065a, DPC 906, JTV 803, SSR-126512 or SSR-128428.
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a vitamin K antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably coumarin.
  • antihypertensive agents are preferably compounds from the group of calcium antagonists, angiotensin AII antagonists, ACE inhibitors, endothelin antagonists, renin inhibitors, ⁇ -receptor blockers, ⁇ -receptor blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists and diuretics.
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a calcium antagonist, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, nifedipine, amlodipine, verapamil or diltiazem.
  • a calcium antagonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, nifedipine, amlodipine, verapamil or diltiazem.
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a cti-receptor blocker, such as by way of example and preferably prazosin.
  • the compounds according to the invention are used in combination with a ⁇ -receptor blocker, by way of example and preferably propranolol, atenolol, timolol, pindolol, alprenolol, oxprenolol, penbutolol, bupranolol, metipranolol, nadolol, mepindolol, carazalol, Sotalol, metoprolol, betaxolol, celiprolol, bisoprolol, carteolol, esmolol, labetalol, carvedilol, adaprolol, landiolol, nebivolol, epanolol or bucindolol.
  • a ⁇ -receptor blocker by way of example and preferably propranolol, atenolol, timolol, pin
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an angiotensin AII antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably losartan, candesartan, valsartan, telmisartan or embursatan.
  • an angiotensin AII antagonist such as by way of example and preferably losartan, candesartan, valsartan, telmisartan or embursatan.
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an ACE inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, enalapril, captopril, lisinopril, ramipril, delapril, fosinopril, quinopril, perindopril or trandopril.
  • an ACE inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, enalapril, captopril, lisinopril, ramipril, delapril, fosinopril, quinopril, perindopril or trandopril.
  • an endothelin antagonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, bosentan, darusentan, ambrisentan or sitaxsentan.
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a renin inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably aliskiren, SPP-600 or SPP-800.
  • a renin inhibitor such as by way of example and preferably aliskiren, SPP-600 or SPP-800.
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably spironolactone, eplerenone or finerenone.
  • a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist such as by way of example and preferably spironolactone, eplerenone or finerenone.
  • the compounds according to the invention are used in combination with a diuretic, such as by way of example and preferably furosemide, bumetanide, torsemide, bendroflumethiazide, chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide, hydroflumethiazide, methyclothiazide, polythiazide, trichloromethiazide, chlorthalidone, indapamide, metolazone, quinethazone, Acetazolamide, dichlorophenamide, methazolamide, glycerol, isosorbide, mannitol, amiloride or tri
  • lipid metabolizing agents are preferably compounds from the group of CETP inhibitors, thyroid receptor agonists, cholesterol synthesis inhibitors such as HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors, the ACAT inhibitors, MTP inhibitors, PPAR-a- , PPAR- ⁇ and / or PPAR-8 agonists, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, polymeric bile acid adsorbers, bile acid reabsorption inhibitors, lipase inhibitors and the lipoproteins antagonists understood.
  • CETP inhibitors such as HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors
  • ACAT inhibitors such as HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors
  • MTP inhibitors MTP inhibitors
  • cholesterol absorption inhibitors polymeric bile acid adsorbers
  • bile acid reabsorption inhibitors
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a CETP inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably torcetrapib (CP-529 414), JJT-705 or CETP vaccine (Avant).
  • a CETP inhibitor such as by way of example and preferably torcetrapib (CP-529 414), JJT-705 or CETP vaccine (Avant).
  • the compounds of the invention are administered in combination with a thyroid receptor agonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, D-thyroxine, 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), CGS 23425 or axitirome (CGS 26214).
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor from the class of statins, such as by way of example and preferably lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin or pitavastatin.
  • statins such as by way of example and preferably lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin or pitavastatin.
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a squalene synthesis inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably BMS-188494 or TAK-475.
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an ACAT inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, avasimibe, melinamide, pactimibe, eflucimibe or SMP-797.
  • an ACAT inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, avasimibe, melinamide, pactimibe, eflucimibe or SMP-797.
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an MTP inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, implitapide, BMS-201038, R-103757 or JTT-130.
  • an MTP inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, implitapide, BMS-201038, R-103757 or JTT-130.
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a PPAR-.gamma.-agonist, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, pioglitazone or rosiglitazone.
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a PPAR-8 agonist, such as by way of example and preferably GW 501516 or BAY 68-5042.
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a cholesterol absorption inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably ezetimibe, tiqueside or pamaqueside.
  • a cholesterol absorption inhibitor such as by way of example and preferably ezetimibe, tiqueside or pamaqueside.
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a lipase inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, orlistat.
  • a lipase inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, orlistat.
  • the compounds of the invention are administered in combination with a polymeric bile acid adsorbent such as, by way of example and by way of preference, cholestyramine, colestipol, colesolvam, cholesta gel or colestimide.
  • a polymeric bile acid adsorbent such as, by way of example and by way of preference, cholestyramine, colestipol, colesolvam, cholesta gel or colestimide.
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a lipoprotein (a) antagonist, such as, for example and preferably, gemcabene calcium (CI-1027) or nicotinic acid.
  • a lipoprotein (a) antagonist such as, for example and preferably, gemcabene calcium (CI-1027) or nicotinic acid.
  • Particularly preferred are combinations of the compounds according to the invention with one or more further active compounds selected from the group consisting of PDE 5 inhibitors, sGC activators, sGC stimulators, prostacyclin analogs, IP receptor agonists, endothelin antagonists, the signal transduction cascade inhibiting compounds and pirfenidone.
  • Another object of the present invention are pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one compound of the invention, usually together with one or more inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients, and their use for the purposes mentioned above.
  • the compounds according to the invention can act systemically and / or locally.
  • they may be applied in a suitable manner, e.g. oral, parenteral, pulmonary, nasal, sublingual, lingual, buccal, rectal, dermal, transdermal, conjunctival, otic or as an implant or stent.
  • the compounds according to the invention can be administered in suitable administration forms.
  • the compounds of the invention rapidly and / or modified donating application forms containing the compounds of the invention in crystalline and / or amorphized and / or dissolved form, such.
  • Tablets uncoated or coated tablets, for example with enteric or delayed-release or insoluble coatings, which control the release of the compound of the invention
  • tablets or films / wafers rapidly breaking down in the oral cavity, films / lyophilisates, capsules (for example Hart - or soft gelatin capsules), dragees, granules, pellets, powders, emulsions, suspensions, aerosols or solutions.
  • Parenteral administration can be done bypassing a resorption step (eg intravenously, intraarterially, intracardially, intraspinally or intralumbarly) or using absorption (for example by inhalation, intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intracutaneously, percutaneously or intraperitoneally).
  • a resorption step eg intravenously, intraarterially, intracardially, intraspinally or intralumbarly
  • absorption for example by inhalation, intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intracutaneously, percutaneously or intraperitoneally.
  • suitable application forms include injection and infusion preparations in the form of solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilisates or sterile powders.
  • inhalation medicines including powder inhalers, nebulizers, metered aerosols
  • nasal drops solutions or sprays
  • lingual, sublingual or buccal tablets to be applied films / wafers or capsules, suppositories, ear or eye preparations, vaginal capsules, aqueous Suspensions (lotions, shake mixtures), lipo- phile suspensions, ointments, creams, transdermal therapeutic systems (eg patches), milk, pastes, foams, powdered powders, implants or stents.
  • oral and parenteral administration in particular oral, intravenous and intrapulmonary (inhalative) administration.
  • the compounds according to the invention can be converted into the stated administration forms. This can be done in a conventional manner by mixing with inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients.
  • These adjuvants include, among others.
  • Excipients for example microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol
  • solvents for example liquid polyethylene glycols
  • emulsifiers and dispersants or wetting agents for example sodium dodecyl sulfate, polyoxysorbitanoleate
  • binders for example polyvinylpyrrolidone
  • synthetic and natural polymers for example albumin
  • Stabilizers eg, antioxidants such as ascorbic acid
  • dyes eg, inorganic pigments such as iron oxides
  • flavor and / or odoriferous for example microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol
  • solvents for example liquid polyethylene glycols
  • emulsifiers and dispersants or wetting agents for example sodium dodecyl sulfate, polyoxysorbitanoleate
  • binders for example polyvinylpyrrolidone
  • synthetic and natural polymers for example albumin
  • Stabilizers eg, antioxidants such as
  • the dosage is about 0.01 to 100 mg kg, preferably about 0.01 to 20 mg / kg and most preferably 0.1 to 10 mg / kg body weight.
  • the amount is generally about 0.1 to 50 mg per inhalation.
  • Solvent ratios, dilution ratios and concentration data of liquid / liquid solutions are based on volume. Purity specifications usually refer to corresponding peak integrations in the LC / MS chromatogram, but may additionally have been determined with the help of the--NMR spectrum. If no purity is specified, it is usually a 100% purity according to automatic peak integration in the LC / MS chromatogram, or purity was not explicitly determined. Data on yields in% d. Th. Are purity-corrected as a rule, provided that a purity of ⁇ 100% is specified. For solvent-containing or contaminated batches, the yield formally ">100%"; In these cases, the yield is not corrected for solvent or purity.
  • Example 21A From 10.0 g (46.29 mmol) of a regioisomer mixture of 4,5-dichloro-li7-indole-2,3-dione and 5,6-dichloro-li7-indole-2,3-dione (about 1: 1) 300 mg (1.9% of theory, purity 100%) of the title compound.
  • Example 52A Dimethyl 3,3'-disulfanediylbis (4- ⁇ [(6-bromo-3-methyl-2-phenylquinolin-4-yl) carbonyl] amino ⁇ benzoate)
  • the mixture was then stirred at RT for 30 min and then the volatiles were removed in vacuo.
  • the residue was mixed with 4 ml of a mixture of methanol and 6 M hydrochloric acid and stirred at 50 ° C for 20 min. It was then concentrated, and the residue was taken up in ethyl acetate and the mixture was washed once with water. The aqueous phase was back-extracted once with ethyl acetate.
  • the combined organic phases were washed once with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated.
  • Example 72A The fractions containing the compound listed as Example 72A were concentrated and purified by preparative HPLC (column: Sunfire C18, 5 ⁇ m, 100 mm ⁇ 30 mm, eluent: water / acetonitrile / 2% formic acid in water, gradient: 50: 30: 20-> 5: 90: 5, 10 min, injection volume: 1.0 ml, flow: 75 ml / min, temperature: 40 ° C, detection: 210 nm). 210 mg (9% of theory, purity 100%) of the by-product were obtained (for analysis see Example 72A).
  • Example 53A Example 53A
  • the mixture was treated with 5 ml of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, stirred for a few minutes and then treated with 1 ml of 10% sodium thiosulfate solution. After standing at RT for ca. 80 h, it was diluted with dichloromethane and water, and after phase separation the aqueous phase was extracted once with dichloromethane. The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC (Method 5). After drying in vacuo, 48 mg (52% of theory, purity 100%) of the title compound were obtained.
  • the solid was washed twice with water, suspended in ethyl acetate and the suspension extracted three times with 75 ml of 1 M sodium hydroxide solution.
  • the combined sodium hydroxide phases were then adjusted to pH 4 with concentrated hydrochloric acid.
  • the precipitated solid was filtered off, washed twice with water and dried in vacuo to give a first intermediate charge of the title compound.
  • the previously obtained ethyl acetate phase was extracted twice with 100 ml of water, the two aqueous phases were adjusted to pH 1 with concentrated hydrochloric acid and extracted twice with 100 ml of ethyl acetate.
  • the combined ethyl acetate phases were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated.
  • reaction mixture was then treated with water and ethyl-butyl methyl ether.
  • the phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted three times with ferric butyl methyl ether.
  • the combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate. After removal of the solvent, the residue was dried in vacuo overnight. 520 mg (52% of theory, purity 95%) of the title compound were obtained.
  • Example 1 Exemplary embodiments: Example 1

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