EP3179009A1 - Élément de revêtement de mur ou de sol plat - Google Patents

Élément de revêtement de mur ou de sol plat Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3179009A1
EP3179009A1 EP16203322.9A EP16203322A EP3179009A1 EP 3179009 A1 EP3179009 A1 EP 3179009A1 EP 16203322 A EP16203322 A EP 16203322A EP 3179009 A1 EP3179009 A1 EP 3179009A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor
wall covering
peripheral side
magnets
covering element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16203322.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3179009B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bentzinger Brunhilde
Original Assignee
Bentzinger Brunhilde
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bentzinger Brunhilde filed Critical Bentzinger Brunhilde
Publication of EP3179009A1 publication Critical patent/EP3179009A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3179009B1 publication Critical patent/EP3179009B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/06—Magnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/02—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for having particular shapes, other than square or rectangular, e.g. triangular, hexagonal, circular, irregular
    • E04F2203/023—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for having particular shapes, other than square or rectangular, e.g. triangular, hexagonal, circular, irregular having triangular shapes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor and / or wall covering element with a magnetic connection for easy, tool-free installation. Furthermore, the invention relates to a composite and a laying system of at least two related floor and / or wall covering elements.
  • Modular floors for exhibition stands, retail areas, shopping malls, temporary areas and modular floor or wall covering systems are well known. These modular floor or wall covering systems form seamless surfaces that are easy and quick to lay.
  • Such floor or wall covering systems may be either floating, d. H. Without fixing to the ground, be laid or glued to the ground or otherwise fixed. Floating floors offer the advantage that impact sound is transmitted less strongly.
  • the DE 103 54 789 A1 discloses a panel and method for laying a plurality of panels in the form of floor or wall coverings on a substrate.
  • the panel has a lower layer to improve the acoustics and sound transmission properties.
  • the underlayer can be releasably fixed to the substrate by an adhesive, Velcro, magnetic, suction or positive connection.
  • the individual panels are connected to each other via tongue and groove connections.
  • the BE 876252 A2 discloses a transportable multipart gymnastics mat. Through the individual mat elements, an arbitrarily large gymnastics mat can be put together. The individual elements are connected to each other via magnets.
  • the mattress elements are made of elastically deformable material, wherein at least one magnet is embedded on the peripheral surfaces. Likewise, a plurality of magnets arranged in a row or ferromagnetic plates may be embedded around the peripheral surface. By rotatably mounted magnets, any upwardly and downwardly oriented magnetic polarity can be achieved for each magnet.
  • the KR 10 2012 01 40 232 A describes a tile in which magnets are arranged on the peripheral side, so that a plurality of identical tiles can be interconnected.
  • Each magnet is freely movable arranged in a kind of chamber, and is in contact with the magnetic field of a magnet of an adjacent tile in accordance with the magnetic pole.
  • the chambers are delimited by limiting elements to the peripheral side of the tile that the magnets can not fall out of the chamber.
  • the DE 20 2010 005 166 U1 discloses an acoustic absorber element having magnets at the corners so that multiple elements can be placed side by side.
  • the magnets have in such an arrangement to a different magnetic polarity, so that identical elements can be arranged arbitrarily, that is also rotated side by side.
  • Each item can be either with the top or magnetically connected to the underside upwardly oriented with an adjacent element.
  • the US 2014/02 20 271 A1 shows a magnetic tile, wherein in a non-magnetic material magnetic elements are embedded.
  • the complete tile is then coated with an enveloping material and can be attached to a ferromagnetic surface, for example on a board or the like.
  • the magnetic elements have at the top of the tile a different magnetic polarity as at the bottom of the tile.
  • the individual square or rectangular elements of the floor mat consist of a flexible material in which cavities with magnets arranged therein are arranged in the vicinity of the edges.
  • the magnets are inside the element.
  • the cavity may be opened such that an edge of the element can be angled and deflected so that the cavity is accessible.
  • the magnet is still close enough to the edge of the element that this magnet can be connected to another magnetic element.
  • the US 2015/00 27 079 A1 discloses a self-fixing panel system or system for closing doors. Individual elements are connected to each other magnetically and mechanically. Two contiguous circumferential sides of the two elements each have a pin or a recess, wherein pulled over a magnet at the bottom of the recess of the pin in this recess, that is mechanically displaced, and so a mechanical connection can be established.
  • edge regions of recesses ie the edge regions of the sheet-like elements should be designed so that they without further post-processing and can remain without a subsequently attached trim element in the form of a cover strip or the like.
  • the stability ie the positioning of the individual elements with each other should not be disturbed by edge areas or recesses.
  • a free installation of the interior space should be made possible at any desired location of an exhibition space or an interior space.
  • recesses should be made possible at individual points of the composite of several individual elements to introduce furniture, exhibition elements or other modules there.
  • the temporary modular floor and / or wall covering should also provide optimum room acoustics, whereby it should be ensured that, in each case, all the top sides are placed or oriented on the correct side of the floor or wall covering. This is particularly important for the same optical design of the upper and lower sides of the elements, but other material designs in the interior near the top or bottom sides crucial.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to propose a sheet-like element, in particular a floating floor and / or wall covering element, which also in a non-connected to another planar element state such edge areas, ie peripheral surfaces provides, due to the optical design no subsequent Mounting a cover strip or the like need, the stability of several juxtaposed, flat elements is still ensured among each other.
  • a further object of the invention is to make possible a tool-free, simple installation and dismantling possibility of a wall or floor covering, wherein upon contact of at least second elements an orientation of the upper sides of identical elements takes place and thus a laying orientation of the upper and lower sides of the contacted elements is specified.
  • the invention relates to a floor and / or wall covering element comprising an upper side, a lower side and a peripheral side with at least three peripheral side sections, wherein in each case an even number of magnets, in particular at least two magnets are attached to at least two adjoining peripheral side sections.
  • the at least two peripheral side sections have the same length.
  • adjacent magnets are aligned at a peripheral side portion with a different magnetic pole and the magnets of all peripheral side portions are aligned with an alternating magnetic pole with respect to a circumferential direction on the peripheral side, and the peripheral side has a flat surface.
  • the upper sides or the undersides of adjacent floor and / or wall covering elements (16) are automatically oriented by the magnetic attraction of the magnets.
  • a different magnetic pole means that a magnet designed as a permanent magnet with a north pole or a south pole in the direction of the peripheral side and the other pole is oriented inside the element, and an adjacent magnet corresponding to a south pole or a north pole in the direction of the peripheral side are oriented.
  • a magnet orientates a north and a south pole in the direction of the peripheral side and the adjacent magnet in a circumferential direction a south and a north pole oriented in the direction of the peripheral side. This ensures that an adjacent floor or wall covering element at the same location also has a permanent magnet which has an opposite magnetic polarity or poling order, so that a high magnetic attraction effect is given.
  • the individual elements are not glued, but positively connected with each other, ie by the magnetic connection of the opposite magnet with different polarization magnetically fixed against each other, and are insofar easy and wear-free interchangeable.
  • the magnets can have a rectangular, square, round or even elliptical cross section.
  • At least two magnetically differently oriented magnets are arranged on a peripheral side section, which magnets can be magnetically connected to respectively oppositely polarized magnets of an adjacent floor or wall covering element.
  • ferromagnetic conductive regions for example of iron, cobalt, nickel or alloys thereof may be provided, wherein correspondingly polarized magnets are buried in the interior of the floor and / or wall covering element, and a magnetic circuit can be produced by the ferromagnetic conductive region , wherein at least two correspondingly oppositely oriented magnetic poles are guided from the buried magnet, starting through the ferromagnetic conductive regions to a peripheral side portion.
  • These in turn can connect magnetically-positively with correspondingly oppositely poled magnets or ferromagnetically conductive regions of adjacent floor and / or wall covering elements.
  • a further alternative is a mixed form, wherein at least one magnet and at least one ferromagnetic conductive region, which now need not be magnetically pre-polarized, can be arranged on a peripheral side section.
  • the arrangement is such that a ferromagnetic portion is opposed to a magnet on one circumferential side portion of an adjacent element, and vice versa, so that a ferromagnetic portion can each magnetically force-connect to a magnet of an adjacent element. It is obvious that stronger magnets are to be used for the same magnetic force effect as with the exclusive use of magnets. As a result, the number of required magnets can be minimized.
  • the upper side or the underside is automatically "oriented" by the magnetic attraction of at least two inventive floor and / or wall covering elements.
  • the at least two magnets of a peripheral side section should preferably have the same geometry, so that identical floor and / or wall covering elements can be connected to one another.
  • the fact that the peripheral side has a flat surface a seamless composite of several inventive floor and / or wall covering elements can be produced.
  • the connection is based purely on a magnetic force, with a geometrically induced positive connection or a mechanical connection is not required and thus each floor or wall covering element has a smooth peripheral side surface.
  • This flat surface of the peripheral side also forms the visible edge of a recess or the visible edge of an edge element of a composite of a plurality of floor and / or wall covering elements according to the invention.
  • This visible edge can remain in the installed state without further treatment or without further installation step attaching a cover strip.
  • At least two magnets may preferably be arranged equidistantly and buried flush.
  • end surfaces of two ferromagnetic conductors in particular nickel, cobalt or iron conductors, which connect internally buried magnets to form a semi-open magnetic circuit, can end flush.
  • Internally buried magnets may be further used for magnetically fixing a ferromagnetic element or a structurally identical bottom and / or wall covering element to be attached at right angles thereto, so that e.g. for a wall mounting or a non-floating floor mounting a connection option is created.
  • the design with at least two magnets makes it possible to position at least two elements according to the invention next to one another in such a way that they are aligned and fixed in one plane.
  • This plane is defined by one of the elements according to the invention and each further element is aligned by the at least two-fold support by the at least two magnets in this plane.
  • the alignment of other elements may be orthogonal take place to this level, in which further elements according to the invention are arranged at right angles to already placed elements.
  • the direction of rotation can be seen as a clockwise or counterclockwise running direction running on this surface when looking at the top of a floor and / or wall covering element.
  • the circulation direction can be defined counterclockwise or clockwise along this circular shape on the surface or along the peripheral side.
  • the magnets of all circumferential side sections are arranged along this circumferential direction in an alternating or alternating magnetic pole.
  • the magnetic pole of magnets which are arranged adjacent to adjoining peripheral side sections are also different.
  • all peripheral side sections equipped with magnets can have the same arrangement with respect to the magnetic pole and can thus be configured as it were, since an even number of magnets per circumferential side section are always arranged.
  • peripheral side portion with at least two magnets and an even number of magnets, ie also with four, six, eight or ten magnets are formed.
  • at least three uneven floor and / or wall covering elements can be connected to one another such that on a peripheral side portion of a larger floor and / or wall covering element, the Sum has a length of two peripheral side sections of two smaller floor and / or wall covering elements, these two smaller floor and / or wall covering elements are magnetically attached.
  • Preferably identically shaped floor or wall covering elements of the same size are connected to each other by means of magnetic force. It is essential here that abutting side surfaces of the adjacent elements have an even number of magnets with alternating polarity alignments, which are preferably arranged equidistant from one another. It is also possible, as indicated above, that areal larger elements have a side surface which has a multiple of the length of a side surface of a smaller element. The corresponding counter-polarization order and the distance of the magnets corresponds to the polarization order and distances of the magnets along the side surface of the smaller elements, so that each magnet is further associated with its corresponding counter magnet on the adjacent element. This results in the possibility of covering large surface areas by elements whose side surfaces are e.g.
  • the floor or wall covering elements can be freely designed in their geometry. Single-axis or biaxial symmetrical geometries are advantageous, since in this case several elements of the same design can be easily combined.
  • a core of a ferromagnetic material such as iron, nickel or cobalt or another magnet.
  • floor or wall covering elements can put together in a composite forming a floor and / or wall covering.
  • the Magnets formed flush with the peripheral side of the floor or wall covering element. In other words, this means that these areas do not protrude beyond the planar peripheral side. If several elements are placed adjacent to one another without joints, no appreciable gap or gap arises between these elements, as a result of which a coherent, ie jointless or seamless surface can be formed. If these floor or wall covering elements are used to form a wall covering, a nail or the like of a magnetic or ferromagnetic material, for example, can be attached to the substrate, ie to the wall, for fixing purposes.
  • the nail or the like should be advantageously fixed in the plane of the peripheral side in which the magnets are mounted in the wall or the floor.
  • this magnetic material or nail should advantageously be mounted centrally behind each floor or wall covering element on the wall or in the floor in order to achieve an optimal fixing effect.
  • ferromagnetic layer for example, ferromagnetic coated adhesive film or mixed with ferromagnetic nanoparticles paint can be applied to a wall or floor area, the floor or wall covering elements can adhere magnetically to be adhesive.
  • a fixation by nails or the like can also be applied to the arrangement of the elements according to the invention on a horizontal surface or as a floor covering on the horizontal surface or the floor.
  • the peripheral side portions of the floor or wall covering elements preferably have a length of 25 cm.
  • the angles ⁇ between the respective peripheral side sections are 60 °. It can also be different elements Size combined in the composite. This is particularly well implemented in the execution of the floor or wall covering elements in the form of equilateral triangles.
  • the at least three circumferential side sections each have at least two magnets of different magnetic poles, and the magnets of all peripheral side sections are arranged with an alternating magnetic pole with respect to a circumferential direction. If all three circumferential side sections each have two magnets, another such identical floor or wall covering element can be attached to any circumferential side section. All peripheral side sections should therefore have the same arrangement of the magnetic regions as well as the magnetic polarity. In this case, the third peripheral side section should also have an even number of magnets.
  • a composite i. H. a coherent surface without gaps, d. H. a seamless surface can be formed.
  • each peripheral side portion By the at least two magnets on each peripheral side portion, the individual sheet-like elements against shear and normal stress are stored against each other. If all three circumferential side sections each have two magnets, then it is advantageous to arrange the negative or positive magnetic pole on the same side of the peripheral side section. This is ensured by the definition of the direction of rotation, in which the magnets are arranged alternately.
  • Several structurally identical elements according to the invention can thus be arbitrarily combined with any desired peripheral side section in the case of a defined top and bottom side, d. H. be placed next to each other.
  • the top and bottom may form a geometry of an equilateral triangle or an isosceles triangle. It may be formed a floor or wall covering element, which has the shape of an equilateral or isosceles triangle, which is surrounded flush by the peripheral side.
  • Such molds can be laser-cut, stamped, cut or milled, for example, during manufacture from the material.
  • the floor or wall covering element according to the invention forms an equilateral triangle
  • an edge element can be formed for a composite of several elements in the shape of equilateral triangles.
  • individual elements in the form of equilateral triangles can be completed to a square or rectangle. Accordingly, with such edge elements and rectangular recesses within a contiguous structure of several inventive floor or wall covering elements forming the equilateral triangles, possible.
  • Such a peripheral element may be formed on a peripheral side portion without a magnet, since this portion may form a free peripheral side portion at a recess or an edge.
  • the floor or wall covering element made of wood, a pulp, a wood material, cork and / or plastic. Accordingly, good impact sound properties can be achieved.
  • the materials cork and pulp have good acoustics and are easy to work with.
  • a floor or wall covering element is accordingly easy to produce and can be lasered, punched, cut or milled, for example, from the material.
  • Material combinations are possible.
  • Floor or wall covering elements made of different materials can be easily combined because the connection of the elements with each other is realized by a magnetic and non-mechanical connection independent of the material of the element.
  • the floor or wall covering element is constructed with at least two layers and comprises a lower layer and an upper layer.
  • savings in material costs can be made if individual layer thicknesses are not so great in thickness.
  • the individual layers, lower layer and upper layer can be glued together.
  • the magnets on the peripheral side can be mounted in the top or bottom layer or in both layers.
  • the element can be made up of several different materials in that the top and bottom layers have different materials.
  • the individual layers may each have a thickness of 2 mm to 8 mm, preferably 4 mm.
  • the floor and / or wall covering element is constructed in three layers and comprises a lower layer, a middle layer and a top layer.
  • the at least two magnets are preferably disposed in the middle layer, but may be placed in any other layer as well.
  • a centric arrangement of the magnets results in a centric arrangement when connecting several elements to each other.
  • the elements are therefore aligned in a plane and connected to each other in the middle.
  • the element may be constructed of several different materials in that the top, middle and bottom layers have different materials.
  • the individual layers may each have a thickness of 2 mm to 6 mm, preferably 3 mm. If the magnets are placed in a single layer, their height preferably corresponds to that of the layer. Similarly, the height of the magnets can be the sum of the heights of all layers, i. H. the height of the floor and / or wall covering element correspond.
  • the top layer of cork, felt, textile, laminate, ceramic, carpet material and / or PVC exist. If several floor and / or wall covering elements are formed with different top layers, floor and / or wall covering elements can be combined with different surfaces. As a result, a different optical effect can be achieved by the combination of elements with different top layers.
  • the middle layer and lower layer can be formed from the same material.
  • an additional cover layer made of cork, felt, textile, laminate, ceramic, carpet material is attached to the upper side and / or PVC.
  • a flexible, cost-effective and recoverable cork flooring can be formed in which only the cover layer consists of cork and the middle and lower layer are formed of a different material.
  • the magnets terminate flush with the surface of the peripheral side and have a length of at least 0.5 cm to 4 cm, preferably at least 2 cm.
  • seamless surfaces constructed from a plurality of composite floor and / or wall covering elements are possible.
  • Peripheral side sections with at least two magnets each 2 cm in length should have a length of 20 cm to 40 cm, but preferably a length of 25 cm in each case in order to optimally use the magnetic effect. It is also possible to combine elements of different sizes in combination.
  • the magnets are made of a neodymium material and protrude at least 3 mm into the floor and / or wall covering element. With such magnets, a particularly strong magnetic connection of the individual floor and / or wall covering elements can be achieved with each other.
  • the so-called neodymium magnets or neodymium iron boron or NdFeB magnets have a particularly high magnetic effect. Due to these high forces of attraction, even very small magnets are sufficient to apply a high tensile force. A tearing apart of a composite in the form of a floor or wall covering of individual floor and / or wall covering elements by entering, leaning or the like can be prevented. The magnetic composite is thus ensured even at a tensile load perpendicular to the respective peripheral side and a shear stress in the direction of the peripheral side of the floor and / or wall covering elements.
  • the magnets are arranged equidistantly on the peripheral side portion, in particular, in two magnets, a first magnet to a third L1 of the length and a second magnet to two thirds L2 of the length of a peripheral side portion attached.
  • This arrangement is similar to an optimal arrangement to achieve optimal magnetic fixation of the individual elements to each other.
  • the magnets can be mounted centrally on these lengths L1 and L2 either along or across the length of the peripheral side portion.
  • the invention in a secondary aspect, relates to a composite of at least two floor and / or wall covering elements according to the invention. It is proposed that the at least bottom and / or wall covering elements are magnetically connected to one another by the at least two magnets of different magnetic poles on the at least two peripheral side sections of each element such that the top sides and bottom sides of each floor and / or wall covering element are identical in the assembled state orientate. Accordingly, in the assembled state, all upper sides are arranged on one side and all lower sides on the other side of the composite. Such a composite allows easy assembly. The individual floor and / or wall covering elements are therefore self-aligning. Different tops of different configurations are therefore oriented "automatically" to the surface of the composite.
  • a floor and / or wall covering element which is directed upside down, can not connect to a floor and / or wall covering element which has the surface facing downwards. In such an arrangement, the magnets of the two floor and / or wall covering elements abut each other.
  • a floor or wall covering element by twisting a floor or wall covering element by an angle ⁇ against at least one adjacent floor or wall covering element or by a shearing movement along the peripheral side against at least one adjacent floor or wall covering element this element can be released from the composite again.
  • individual elements can be removed from the composite.
  • Such a composite is therefore easy to disassemble or disassemble.
  • a laying system is proposed from at least two floor and / or wall covering elements according to the invention. It will proposed that at least two floor and / or wall covering element are stacked with adjacent top of the first element to the bottom of the second element and for laying the individual elements are magnetically connected to each other by the at least two magnets of different magnetic polarity on the at least two peripheral side portions of each element in that the tops and bottoms of each floor and / or wall covering element are oriented the same way in the installed state. Accordingly, in the mounted state, all the top sides are arranged on one side and all bottom sides on the other side.
  • the individual elements can be released from the mounted state by turning them at an angle ⁇ against at least one adjacent floor and / or wall covering element or by a shearing movement along the circumferential side against at least one adjacent floor and / or wall covering element.
  • the floor and / or wall covering elements can be stacked one above the other. Due to the magnetic regions, there is also a magnetic attraction between the floor and / or wall covering elements in the case of a stacked arrangement.
  • the floor and / or wall covering elements can be transported in such an arrangement.
  • a stack of at least two floor and / or wall covering elements can additionally be secured by a securing element such as a band or the like.
  • the band can also have ferromagnetic properties, so that the stacked elements magnetically bond to the band.
  • At least two floor and / or wall covering elements enter into a magnetic connection at right angles to one another.
  • a laying system allows a continuous surface consisting of wall and floor covering.
  • the flooring passes seamlessly and seamlessly into the wall covering.
  • magnetic materials for example, nails can be placed in the wall at regular intervals, so that the individual mounted on the wall side floor and / or wall covering elements are fixed to this vertical plane.
  • floor and / or wall covering elements of the same type can be used for the area of the floor covering and the wall covering.
  • Fig. 1 shows an exterior view of an embodiment of a floor or wall covering member 16 according to the invention with view of the three peripheral side sections 26, 28.
  • each peripheral side portion 28 has two magnets 34.
  • the two magnets 34 on each peripheral side portion 28 have different magnetic poles 36, 37.
  • On each peripheral side portion 28 is mounted a magnet 34 having a positive magnetic pole 36 and a magnet 34 having a negative magnetic pole 37 ,
  • the magnets 34 are placed centrally at the level of the peripheral side portions 28.
  • the floor or wall covering element 16 is integrally formed in this embodiment. All three circumferential side portions 28 have the same construction with respect to the arrangement of the magnets 34 and the arrangement of the magnetic poles 36, 37th
  • Fig. 2 shows an exterior view of another embodiment of a floor or wall covering element 16 according to the invention.
  • the top 22 and bottom 24 (not visible) of the floor or wall covering element 16 has as in Fig. 1 the shape of an equilateral triangle 38.
  • each peripheral side portion 28 has two magnets 34 which have an alternating magnetic pole in the direction of rotation U.
  • Floor or wall covering element 16 formed in three layers and has a lower layer 42, a middle layer 44 and a top layer 46.
  • the magnets 34 are arranged in the middle layer 44 and terminate flush with the surface 30 of the peripheral side 26.
  • Each peripheral side section 28 has two magnets 34, one magnet 34 having a positive magnetic pole 36 and the other magnet 34 having a negative magnetic pole 37.
  • FIG. 3 A three-dimensional view of an embodiment with four magnets per circumferential side section shows Fig. 3 ,
  • the backsheet 42 is disposed on the side of the bottom 24 (not visible), the topsheet 46 on the side of the top 22.
  • the bottom 24 and the top 22 have the same dimensions and are arranged centrally above the other.
  • the magnets 34 are arranged with an alternating magnetic pole 36, 37 on the peripheral side portion 28.
  • FIG. 4 Another view of the embodiment shows Fig. 4 , It is particularly clear that the magnets 34 are flush with the surface 30 of the peripheral side 26 and run alternately with respect to a circumferential direction U, which is defined on the surface 22.
  • Fig. 5 shows the composite 18 of several inventive floor or wall covering elements 16 I, 16 II, 16 III. All six illustrated floor or wall covering elements 16 have the same design and thus the same defined circumferential direction U. When mounting a plurality of flat elements 16 side by side thus two magnets 34 different magnet poles 36, 37 are placed opposite each other. Each floor or wall covering element 16 has two magnets 34 on each circumferential side section 28, one magnet 34 having a positive magnetic pole 36 and the other magnet 34 having a negative magnetic pole 37 and the magnetic pole of all magnets attached to a floor and / or wall covering element 16 Circumferential direction U have an alternating magnetic pole.
  • Fig. 6 shows a further embodiment of a floor and / or wall covering element 16 according to the invention in an outer view and with view of the three peripheral side sections 26, 28.
  • each peripheral side portion 28 has four magnets 34.
  • the four magnets 34 on each peripheral side portion 28 are arranged with respect to the peripheral side portion 28 with alternating magnetic poles 36, 37.
  • two magnets 34 having a positive magnetic pole 36 and two magnets 34 having a negative magnetic pole 37 are mounted.
  • the magnets 34 are placed centrally at the level of the peripheral side portions 28.
  • the floor or wall covering element 16 is integrally formed in this embodiment. All three peripheral side sections 28 have the same construction with respect to the arrangement of the magnets 34 and the arrangement of the magnetic poles 36, 37, so that in a circumferential direction U of all magnets are arranged alternately, since therefore the number of all magnets is even.
  • the arrangement of two floor and / or wall covering elements 16 I, 16 II for assembly or disassembly shows Fig. 7 .
  • the floor and / or wall covering elements 16 have a three-layer structure consisting of a lower layer 42, a middle layer 44 and an upper layer 46.
  • the magnets 34 on the peripheral side sections 28 are arranged centrally in the middle layer 44. At each peripheral side portion 28 two magnets 34 are arranged, which have a different magnetic pole 36, 37.
  • the floor or wall covering element 16 II (shown on the right) is tilted in the plane of the floor or wall covering element 16 I (shown on the left) in the direction of the arrow B by the angle ⁇ .
  • the two flat elements 16 I, 16 II are magnetically interconnected.
  • both floor or wall covering elements 16 I, 16 II can be easily detached from each other.
  • the magnetic attraction is also effective through the top 22 of the right illustrated floor or wall covering element 16 I, 16 II.
  • Fig. 8 shows a combined wall and floor covering of floor or wall covering elements according to the invention 16 I, 16 II, 16 III.
  • the floor or wall covering elements 16 I, 16 II, 16 III form equilateral triangles 38 and are connected to each other without gaps.
  • the transition from floor to wall covering is carried out by mounting inventive floor or wall covering elements 16 I, 16 II, 16 III at a 90 ° angle to each other Fig. 7 .
  • Such a laying system 20 may additionally be magnetically bonded to metallic materials, such as nails, mounted in the wall (not shown).
  • the floor or wall covering elements 16 I, 16 II, 16 III, which are on the vertical, ie the wall surface, can therefore be fixed to the wall.
  • the peripheral sides 26 and peripheral side sections 28 of the edge region of the composite 18 of the laying system 20 form visible surfaces.
  • FIG. 9a and 9b A plan view of a further embodiment of a floor or wall covering element 16 according to the invention Figs. 9a and 9b ,
  • the illustrated floor or wall covering elements 16 I, 16 II, 16 III form a seamless composite 18, wherein all top sides 22 are oriented on one side.
  • the magnetic connections of the individual floor or wall covering elements 16 with one another of such a composite 18 are described in detail in FIG Fig. 5 shown. It is also conceivable, according to a complete such hexagonal element as a whole Figs. 9a and 9b train. This can, for example, the subdivisions into four individual elements Fig. 9a , or the six individual elements after Fig. 9b , form in the form of dummy joints or be formed with a seamless surface.
  • Such contiguous elements can be used to lay a large surface area to save the magnets in the dummy joints.
  • the arrangement of the magnets on the peripheral side sections of the large-sized flat elements with dummy joints corresponds to the arrangement of individual planar elements in the geometry of the representation by the dummy joints. Accordingly, a large-sized element can also be installed combined with individual floor or wall covering elements. Here, the distances between the magnets of both elements can match. Such an arrangement can be routed repeatedly as often as desired.
  • a plan view of a laying system 20 in the assembled state with the formation of a recess 80 of several floor or wall covering elements according to the invention 16 shows Fig. 10 , The tops 22 of all elements 16 are arranged on side 1 of the composite 50.
  • This laying system 20 consists of floor or wall covering elements 16 in the form of equilateral triangles 38. The edge geometry of this laying system therefore does not form any rectangles.
  • the recess 80 has the shape of a hexagon.
  • Fig. 11 shows a three-dimensional view of a laying system 20 of several inventive floor or wall covering elements 16. This view shows how the recess 80 can be realized within the laying system 20 of several floor or wall covering elements 16.
  • an element 16 is removed from the composite 18 by tilting against the plane of the laying system 20 or the composite 18 from a plurality of floor or wall covering elements 16.
  • the peripheral sides 26 and peripheral side sections 28 of the elements 16 adjoining the recess 80 form visible edges of the laying system 20. This also applies to the peripheral sides 26 and peripheral side sections 28 of the external floor or wall covering elements 16.
  • FIG. 11 Another three-dimensional view of the installation system 20 from Fig. 11 shows Fig. 12 , In Fig. 12
  • a filling element 82 is introduced into the recess 80.
  • This filling element may for example be a table, a stool, a shelf or the like.
  • the filling element can fill the recess 80 over the entire surface or leave parts of the recess 80 uncovered.
  • Fig. 13 shows an exterior view of another embodiment of a floor or wall covering element 16 according to the invention.
  • Such an embodiment forms a so-called edge element for a composite 18 of a plurality of floor or wall covering elements 16 in the form of equilateral triangles 38.
  • This edge element is also constructed in three layers and has a lower layer 42, a middle layer 44 and a top layer 46.
  • This so-called "half" equilateral triangle 38 has at the peripheral side portion 28, which forms the hypotenuse of the triangle, two magnets 34 with different magnetic poles 36, 37.
  • Another peripheral side portion 28 has two further magnets 34, which also has a different magnetic polarity exhibit. All the magnets 34 are arranged with an alternating magnetic pole with respect to a circumferential direction U (not shown) around the peripheral side 26.
  • the third peripheral side section 28 has no magnet 34.
  • the magnets 34 of the first and second peripheral side sections 28 have different geometrical dimensions.
  • Fig. 15 shows another installation system 20 consisting of floor or wall covering elements 16 in the form of equilateral triangles 38 with a rectangular recess 80.
  • edge elements after Fig. 13 appropriate. All tops 22 of the laying system 20 are oriented on one side. With such edge elements also step-like recesses 80 can be achieved.
  • Fig. 15 shows, in addition, that rectilinear outer edges of a composite 18, which are also arranged at right angles to one another, can be made possible with such edge elements.
  • a section through an embodiment of a floor or wall covering element 16 according to the invention Fig. 16 The floor or wall covering element 16 has the shape of an equilateral triangle 38.
  • Two magnets 34 are attached to each of the three peripheral side sections 28.
  • a magnet is hereby mounted on a third of the length L1 of the peripheral side portion 28 and has a positive magnetic pole 36.
  • the second magnet 34 is mounted on two-thirds L2 of the length of the peripheral side portion 28 and has a negative magnetic pole 37. All magnets 34 protrude at least 3 mm into the floor or wall covering element 16.
  • All three peripheral side sections 28 are of identical construction. Such a thing For example, the element may have three peripheral side sections 28 each 25 cm in length.
  • a floor or wall covering element 16 is shown with a cover layer 78.
  • This floor or wall covering element 16 has the shape of an equilateral triangle 38 and two magnets 34 on each peripheral side section 28.
  • the floor or wall covering element 16 is integrally formed and has a cover layer 78, which, for example, wood 54, pulp 56, wood material 58, Cork 60, plastic 62, felt 64, textile 66, laminate 68, ceramic 70, carpet material 72 or PVC 74 may be formed.
  • a seamless, floating laid flooring in the form of, for example, a carpet or a laminate can be achieved here.
  • the embodiment in Fig. 18 shows a floor or wall covering element 16, which is constructed in three layers, consisting of a lower layer 42, a middle layer 44, and a top layer 46.
  • a further cover layer 78 is attached on the upper side 22.
  • This cover layer 78 can be formed, for example, from cork 60, felt 64, textile 66, laminate 68, ceramic 70, carpet material 72 or PVC 74.
  • Comparable to Fig. 17 owns the embodiment Fig. 18
  • the shape of an equilateral triangle 38 having three peripheral side portions 28.
  • the magnets 34 of different magnetic poles 36, 37 are formed in the middle layer 44 and flush with the surface 30 of the peripheral side 26.
  • the three layers, lower layer 42, middle layer 44 and upper layer 46 may also be formed of different materials.
  • Fig. 19 shows a further embodiment of a floor or wall covering element 16 according to the invention.
  • the floor or wall covering element 16 is also constructed in three layers consisting of a bottom layer 42, a middle layer 44 and a top layer 46.
  • the top layer 46 is of a different material than the middle layer 44 and the lower layer 42 is formed and thus forms the cover layer.
  • the magnets 34 are arranged in the middle layer 44 and also arranged flush with the surface 30 of the peripheral side 26.
  • Fig. 20 shows an exterior view of another embodiment of a floor or wall covering element 16 according to the invention as well as the view of the three peripheral side sections 28.
  • the top 22 and the bottom 24 (not visible) of the floor or wall covering member 16 has the shape of an isosceles triangle 40.
  • the floor or wall covering member 16 is integrally formed and has three peripheral side portions 28 each with two magnets 34.
  • Each peripheral side portion 28 has a magnet 34 with a positive magnetic pole 36 and a magnet 34 with a negative magnetic pole 37.
  • FIG. 21 Another embodiment of a floor or wall covering element 16 according to the invention shows Fig. 21 ,
  • the floor or wall covering member 16 is formed in three layers and has a lower layer 42, a middle layer 44 and a top layer 46.
  • At each peripheral side portion 28 are two magnets 34 each having a positive and a negative magnetic pole 36, 37, both in the direction the peripheral side are oriented arranged.
  • the respective north and south pole of each magnet is arranged in the direction of the peripheral side 26, so that there is also an alternating magnetic polarity of all the magnets on the peripheral side 26 when defining a direction of rotation.
  • the magnets 34 are disposed in the middle layer 44 and terminate flush with the surface 30 of the peripheral side 26.
  • the floor or wall covering element 16 has the shape of an isosceles triangle 40.
  • a laying system 20 consisting of floor or wall covering elements 16 in the form of isosceles triangles 40 show the FIGS. 22, 23 and 24 .
  • the assembled state 48 of the different FIGS. 22, 23 and 24 shows that identical floor or wall covering elements 16 can be arranged differently from each other. If the floor or wall covering elements 16 have different top sides 22 or different cover layers 78, different optical effects can be achieved. Accordingly, the same materials of different color design or different materials can be combined. Similarly, existing structures can be dismantled and combined and rebuilt in a different way.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP16203322.9A 2015-12-11 2016-12-09 Élément de revêtement de mur ou de sol plat Not-in-force EP3179009B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015121660.4A DE102015121660A1 (de) 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Flächiges Element

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3179009A1 true EP3179009A1 (fr) 2017-06-14
EP3179009B1 EP3179009B1 (fr) 2019-07-31

Family

ID=57544275

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16203322.9A Not-in-force EP3179009B1 (fr) 2015-12-11 2016-12-09 Élément de revêtement de mur ou de sol plat

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3179009B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015121660A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019119140A1 (fr) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 2600302 Ontario Inc. Système de construction à raccordement mutuel
CN112814326A (zh) * 2019-11-16 2021-05-18 杰里米·布里顿 用于覆盖表面的可连接砖块
EP3926164A1 (fr) 2020-06-19 2021-12-22 Vestas Offshore Wind A/S Dispositif et procédé d'assemblage d'éolienne

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE876252A (nl) 1979-05-15 1979-11-16 Poppe Willy Turnmatraselement
JPS6269537U (fr) * 1985-10-21 1987-05-01
JPS6437831U (fr) * 1987-08-31 1989-03-07
WO1993023638A1 (fr) 1992-05-14 1993-11-25 Polen Rodney C Piste de danse transportable
JP2001190391A (ja) * 2000-01-12 2001-07-17 Orix Interior Corp 床敷マット
JP2002138652A (ja) * 2000-11-02 2002-05-17 Kyowa Seisan Kk 構成材取付装置
DE10354789A1 (de) 2003-11-21 2005-06-02 hülsta-werke Hüls GmbH & Co. KG. Paneel, Belag und Verfahren zum Verlegen eines Belages
DE202010005166U1 (de) 2010-04-17 2010-08-19 BECKMANN, Jörg Akustikabsorber als Teil eines Systems
KR20120140232A (ko) 2012-12-10 2012-12-28 주식회사 로보메이션 측면에 자석이 부착된 타일
US20130005553A1 (en) 2011-02-02 2013-01-03 Kari Mecca Apparatus and method for bow making
US20140022027A1 (en) 2012-07-17 2014-01-23 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. Planar balun transformer device
US20150002707A1 (en) 2013-07-01 2015-01-01 Omnivision Technologies, Inc. Color and infrared filter array patterns to reduce color aliasing

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8307600B2 (en) * 2009-07-02 2012-11-13 Dollamur Lp Mat connecting system
US9574355B2 (en) * 2013-02-07 2017-02-21 Jesse Karl Meyer Tile with magnetic type material and covered with a layer of parchment and process thereof
EP3024998B1 (fr) * 2013-07-24 2018-07-11 Pantev, Gueorgui Mécanisme auto-bloquant et panneautage

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE876252A (nl) 1979-05-15 1979-11-16 Poppe Willy Turnmatraselement
JPS6269537U (fr) * 1985-10-21 1987-05-01
JPS6437831U (fr) * 1987-08-31 1989-03-07
WO1993023638A1 (fr) 1992-05-14 1993-11-25 Polen Rodney C Piste de danse transportable
JP2001190391A (ja) * 2000-01-12 2001-07-17 Orix Interior Corp 床敷マット
JP2002138652A (ja) * 2000-11-02 2002-05-17 Kyowa Seisan Kk 構成材取付装置
DE10354789A1 (de) 2003-11-21 2005-06-02 hülsta-werke Hüls GmbH & Co. KG. Paneel, Belag und Verfahren zum Verlegen eines Belages
DE202010005166U1 (de) 2010-04-17 2010-08-19 BECKMANN, Jörg Akustikabsorber als Teil eines Systems
US20130005553A1 (en) 2011-02-02 2013-01-03 Kari Mecca Apparatus and method for bow making
US20140022027A1 (en) 2012-07-17 2014-01-23 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. Planar balun transformer device
KR20120140232A (ko) 2012-12-10 2012-12-28 주식회사 로보메이션 측면에 자석이 부착된 타일
US20150002707A1 (en) 2013-07-01 2015-01-01 Omnivision Technologies, Inc. Color and infrared filter array patterns to reduce color aliasing

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019119140A1 (fr) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 2600302 Ontario Inc. Système de construction à raccordement mutuel
US11609501B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2023-03-21 Tac-Fast Systems Sa Interconnectable tiling system
US11899370B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2024-02-13 Tac-Fast Systems Sa Interconnectable tiling system
CN112814326A (zh) * 2019-11-16 2021-05-18 杰里米·布里顿 用于覆盖表面的可连接砖块
EP3926164A1 (fr) 2020-06-19 2021-12-22 Vestas Offshore Wind A/S Dispositif et procédé d'assemblage d'éolienne

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3179009B1 (fr) 2019-07-31
DE102015121660A1 (de) 2017-06-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60106083T2 (de) Anordnung von modulen mit magnetischer verankerung zur konstruktion von stabilen gitterstrukturen
EP3179009B1 (fr) Élément de revêtement de mur ou de sol plat
EP1831481A1 (fr) Dispositif servant a assembler des elements de construction, en particulier des dalles de revetement
DE202008007112U1 (de) Raumgliederungselement
WO2007014665A1 (fr) Revetement de sol
EP1569312A2 (fr) Element de construction pour une canalisation de cables
DE19640128A1 (de) Bodenbelag-Element
DE102004037777B3 (de) Verlegeprofil für Platten
AT515543B1 (de) Einfassung, insbesondere für einen Pflanzbehälter, wie Hochbeet, Kräuterspirale, Blumenkasten, oder für einen Sandkasten oder Wasserbecken
DE202005012459U1 (de) Deckenelement für abgehängte Decken
DE2041584A1 (de) Wabenkoerperanordnung fuer eine Mosaiktafel
DE102005007949B4 (de) Vorrichtung zum Verlegen von Platten
DE202004011051U1 (de) Dekorsystem
DE202006003227U1 (de) Regalsystem
EP2852721A1 (fr) Élément de formation d'un revêtement, en particulier d'un revêtement de sol
WO2005121474A1 (fr) Element de fixation pour fixer des plaques de revetement
DE202010012175U1 (de) Fußplatte für mobile Verkehrssicherungseinrichtungen sowie Verkehrssicherungsanordnung
DE102013109721A1 (de) Wandverkleidung
DE3924648A1 (de) Flaechiges formelement zur herstellung von estrich-fussboeden
DE2814192A1 (de) Steckbausystem fuer spielzwecke
DE102008031589A1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wandelementen
AT14772U1 (de) Paneel
DE102021214643A1 (de) Modularisierte spielzeugbaublockanordnung
EP2884023A1 (fr) Élément de pose équipé de moyens de fixation
EP2384667A1 (fr) Mobilier modulaire

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20171214

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20190220

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1161046

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190815

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502016005787

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20190731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191031

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191031

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191202

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20191216

Year of fee payment: 4

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191130

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20191219

Year of fee payment: 4

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200224

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502016005787

Country of ref document: DE

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG2D Information on lapse in contracting state deleted

Ref country code: IS

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191030

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20200603

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20191231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191209

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191209

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191231

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191231

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502016005787

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20161209

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20201209

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210701

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201209

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 1161046

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20211209

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211209