EP3157798A1 - Tauchzapfen zur längs- und querkraftübertragung zwischen einem drehgestell und einem wagenkasten - Google Patents
Tauchzapfen zur längs- und querkraftübertragung zwischen einem drehgestell und einem wagenkastenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3157798A1 EP3157798A1 EP15717110.9A EP15717110A EP3157798A1 EP 3157798 A1 EP3157798 A1 EP 3157798A1 EP 15717110 A EP15717110 A EP 15717110A EP 3157798 A1 EP3157798 A1 EP 3157798A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pin
- immersion
- plates
- ribs
- dip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
- B61F5/16—Centre bearings or other swivel connections between underframes and bolsters or bogies
- B61F5/18—King-bolts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
- B61F5/22—Guiding of the vehicle underframes with respect to the bogies
- B61F5/24—Means for damping or minimising the canting, skewing, pitching, or plunging movements of the underframes
Definitions
- the invention relates to an immersion pin for longitudinal and
- the immersion pin comprises a base body and ribs, which are used to support the car body to the
- the Basic body are arranged.
- the invention is particularly applied to rail vehicles.
- the immersion pin tapers in the direction of its longitudinal axis, which forms the axis of rotation in the assembled state of the dip pin, so that the narrow end of the dip pin the
- Dive spigot is attached to the bogie and the narrow end of the dipping spigot projects into an opening on one
- Submersible pin is therefore less long than wide.
- the dowel usually transmits longitudinal forces
- dowels do not have a round bushing or the like, as is the case with a lemniscated pivoting of trunnions.
- Trunnions with ribs on the base body are known from DE 10 2008 014 576 AI, where the ribs on the body
- the dipping pins are usually just made of a ductile material, such as steel,
- the carbody is often made of aluminum.
- the operating temperature of a rail vehicle can vary greatly depending on the climatic zone, e.g. between -50 ° C and + 50 ° C.
- Immersion pin is attached - made of aluminum or one
- Aluminum alloy is made.
- a plunger with the features of claim 1, wherein the plunger tapers along its longitudinal axis from a wide end to a narrow end, and wherein the plunger a
- Base body and ribs, which supports the
- Car body are arranged on the base body.
- the submersible pin is at least partially, in particular completely, made of an aluminum alloy.
- aluminum alloy includes all materials which are predominantly aluminum, but preferably thermosetting aluminum alloys are used, for example AlMgSi alloys such as AC-42100-S-T6 according to EN 1706. In particular the same
- Aluminum alloy can be used as for that component with which the submersible pin is firmly connected in the operating state, so usually the car body. Should the
- the attachment can be directly - without additional coupling elements - running.
- the low ductility of the aluminum alloy can be achieved by appropriate shaping using ribs
- Aluminum alloys also have the advantage over steel of being easier to form and of lower weight. Aluminum alloys also show very little decrease in strength at low temperatures, e.g. -50 ° C.
- the base body forms an outer shell and within the body curved ribs are arranged, which are supported on the inside of the body.
- the ribbed vault thus formed inside the dipping pin with its openings (formed by the spaces between the individual ribs) ensures the longitudinal and lateral force transmission and provides snow and water from the top drainage possibility.
- the curvature of the ribs is directed inwards, as seen in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the dip, they reach at their lateral ends (where they are on the inside of the
- Base body are attached) continue towards the wide end of the dip pin as in the middle of the respective rib.
- a variant provides that the ribs on a provided within the body floor
- Enclosing pin and is closer to the narrow end of the dip pin.
- the soil is within the body, in particular continuously or on all sides, connected to this. If the part of the dowel between the bottom and the narrow (tapered) end of the dowel pin should break (for example, in the case of a violent breakage due to an accident), this sloping ground will ensure that the diver will be able to reach the end
- Support for at least one rib is interrupted by a round recess provided in the rib.
- the recess forms a
- Outflow for entering from above water or for dirt, if necessary, is usually also a
- ribs Normal to the flat ribs may be provided at least one central rib, which extends through the longitudinal axis of the dip plug. This serves for better lateral force transmission. Not only one, but also several middle ribs can be provided. If the support of at least one rib (in particular of all ribs) is interrupted at the bottom by a round recess provided in the rib, this respective recess can be designed such that it defines that delimiting edge of the rib
- Midrib encloses the narrow end of the
- the midrib has four
- Limiting edges the two lateral edges will usually be fully connected to the main body.
- the limiting edge of the central rib which faces the wide end of the dip-peg, will generally be free except for the connection with the ribs.
- the limiting edge of the center rib which faces the narrow end of the dip pin, is usually also - except for the connection with the ribs - free, so not with the ground
- Base body is provided in each case a flat plate for L Kunststoffskraftaufnähme, wherein the two plates are aligned parallel to each other.
- lateral forces in the dipping pin can be provided that is provided on two opposite sides of the base body depending on a further plate for transverse force absorption, wherein the two plates are aligned parallel to each other and normal to the plates for longitudinal force absorption. If the plates for lateral force absorption - measured in the direction of the longitudinal recording of the dipping pin - are further away from the narrow end of the dipping pin than the plates for L Lucasskraftaufnähme, then still remains between the plates for transverse force absorption and the narrow end of the dip Space to at least one inside or outside on the body
- At least one opening in the base body is provided in order to bring out a normal to the plates for transverse force absorption arranged transverse force damper from the base body can.
- the longitudinal force absorbing plates and / or the transverse force absorbing plates may be provided with an abrasion resistant layer such as steel, for example not
- a three-dimensional grid is provided, then increases the grid with low weight the stability of the dip pin against longitudinal forces. Under a three-dimensional grid is understood in
- Grids and / or ribs arranged in different spatial directions which are firmly connected to one another in grid points or along lines. It can improve the recording of longitudinal and
- Transverse forces may be provided that a part of the grid bars of the three-dimensional grid normal and another part parallel to the direction of the longitudinal axis of the dip pin
- a releasably secured Abhebeplatte is provided at the narrow end of the dip pin, which is wider than the narrow end of the dip spigot, then this can act in the assembled state of the dip plug as a lift-off.
- the lifting plate can be disassembled to tie the component (usually the bogie) or build the transverse damper. At the wide end of the dip can a
- the immersion pin can be made by casting. This is for immersion pegs with a height or length along the
- Immersion pin it is also conceivable to produce several castings, milling or forgings and then to weld them together. Or the dive pin as a single
- Fig. 1 an immersion pin according to the invention in
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the dip pin of Figure 1 looking at the plate for transverse force absorption
- FIG. 3 is a side view of the dip pin of Figure 1 looking at the plate for Lssenskraftaufnähme,
- Fig. 5 is a plan view of the dip pin of Fig. 1 with a view of the ribs in the interior of the body of the dip spigot
- Fig. 6 is a section through the plunger parallel to
- FIG. 8 is a side view of the dip pin of FIG. 7, wherein the section line for the section of FIG. 7 is located,
- Fig. 9 is a longitudinal section through the plunger according to line X-X in Fig. 2, but opposite to the drawn
- Fig. 1 shows an immersion pin according to the invention in
- the base body 1 has approximately the shape of a quadrilateral truncated pyramid, which merges into a cuboid towards the narrow end 3.
- the dimension of the base body 1 in the illustrated form in the direction of the longitudinal axis 8 is just over one meter. In the sense that the longitudinal axis 8 of the dipstick in the operating state of the dip pin is the axis of rotation, it is also conceivable that the dimension of the dip pin in the direction of the longitudinal axis 8 is smaller than normal to the fact that the dipping pin is thus less long than wide.
- Screwing portion 15 has centrally a driving pin 11, which dips in the assembled state of the dip pin in a corresponding recess of the component to which the dipping pin is firmly connected, usually the car body.
- the driving pin 11 can receive a force FM, which acts normal to the longitudinal axis 8 (see FIG. 4) of the dipping pin.
- Abhebeplatte 12 which is wider in one direction than the narrow end 3 of the dip pin, while it is narrower in the other direction than the narrow end 3.
- the base body 1 is - except for the driving pin 11 and the lifting plate 12 - made in one piece, in this case as a casting of a thermosetting aluminum alloy.
- the main body 1 thus comprises in particular ribs 4, a
- the driving pin 11 and the Abhebeplatte 12 are attached to the base body 1 after the production of the casting.
- the lifting plate 12 may also be made of an aluminum alloy, such as
- the lifting plate 12 may for example be made of a firmer thermosetting aluminum alloy than the main body. 1
- the main body 1 is formed near the wide end 2 as a hollow body (similar to a four-sided truncated pyramid), in which a plurality of planar and parallel to each other
- arched ribs 4 are provided.
- the ribs 4 are respectively continuous on both sides with the inside of the
- Main body 1 connected.
- the curvature of the ribs 4 is directed away from the wide end 2 of the dipping pin, so that the curved limiting edge of a rib 4 at its two Connecting points with the base body 1 to the wide end 2 of the dip plug is closer than at a distance from the connection points with the base body 1, see also Fig. 6.
- Center rib 7 is provided, which extends through the longitudinal axis 8 of the dip spigot. "Curved” is to be understood that the planar rib or center rib in its plane has at least one limiting edge, which is curved.
- Base 1 two flat plates 9 for receiving
- the plates 9 are approximately square with rounded corners.
- the size and shape of the plates 9 depends on the size of the longitudinal buffers, which in the operating state of the dip spigot and thus in all operating conditions of the vehicle to the plates 9 of the
- Vehicle can attack the plates 10. If the aluminum alloy of the base body 1 is too soft for a rubbing longitudinal buffer on the plates 9 and 10, a relative (to the plates 9, 10) of the relatively thick aluminum alloy cast plates 9, 10 is obtained. 10) thin plate, for example, 2 mm thick, made of stainless steel, which prevents the chafing of the aluminum alloy of the plates 9, 10. Between the plates 10 and the narrow end 3 is a receptacle 16 for a transverse damper 17 (see FIG. 7).
- Fig. 2 shows a side view of the dip pin of Fig. 1 with a view of a plate 10 for transverse force absorption.
- Plates 10 are seen in the direction of the longitudinal axis 8 approximately centrally between the narrow end 3 and the wide end 2 of the dip, here a little closer to the wide end 2. If the submersible pin attached to the car body, so the narrow end 3 projects down into the bogie , In this case, then come the plates 9 for L josskraftaufnähme lower than the plates 10 for transverse force absorption. It brings advantages in the running technical design of the vehicle when the plates 10 and thus the transverse buffers sit higher than the plates 9 and thus the Leksmitddling.
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of the dip pin of Fig. 1 with a view of the plate 9 for Lssenskraftaufnähme.
- FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal section through the plunger according to line XX in FIG. 2 and thus the same viewing direction as FIG. 3.
- the four ribs 4 are each at their upper side (the side facing the narrow end 3 or the narrow end 3) facing bounding edge) connected to the bottom 5 of the ribbed vault, wherein the bottom 5 extends obliquely to the longitudinal axis 8 of the dip spigot, here just executed and is connected along its circumference with the base body 1.
- the comparison with Fig. 3 shows that the bottom 5 is approximately in that half of the plate 9 runs closer to the wide end 2.
- the center rib 7 is in each case laterally (in FIG. 4, ie, top and bottom) continuously connected to the inside of the main body 1. It has at its limiting edge, which has the narrow end 3 of the dip pin (ie, the right edge in Fig. 4), a distance from the bottom 5, so it is not connected to the bottom 5. This edge is arched away from the narrow end 3 of the dip-peg.
- the center rib 7 is curved at its limiting edge facing the wide end 2 of the dip (ie, the left edge in Fig. 4), away from the wide end 2 of the dip.
- the central rib 7 is therefore narrower (measured in the direction of the longitudinal axis 8) as a result of the curvature of its two limiting edges at a distance from the base body 1, in particular in the region of the longitudinal axis 8, than at its connection points to the base body 1.
- the otherwise hollow cuboid interior of the body is filled with a three-dimensional grid 6.
- the grid bars parallel to the longitudinal axis 8 are arranged in the extension of the ribs 4 and also designed as ribs (grid ribs 18).
- the grid 6 is poured together with the base body 1.
- the remaining bars extend at an angle to
- the bars are normal to the longitudinal axis 8. Where the distance between bottom 5 and narrow end 3 is smaller, the bars extend parallel to Floor 5.
- Fig. 5 is a plan view of the dip pin of Fig. 1 with a view of the ribs 4 in the interior of the main body 1 of the Diving spigot shown. It can be seen that the four ribs 4 are formed symmetrically to the central rib 7.
- Net structure through the three-dimensional grid 6 corresponds to the invention submersible pin despite lesser
- Fig. 6 shows a section through the plunger parallel to the plane in Fig. 2, so that a clear view of an entire rib 4 is given.
- the ribs 4 are not continuously connected to the bottom 5 at their limiting edge, which are facing the narrow end 3 of the dip pin, but have a round, here elliptical, recess 19, which connects to the bottom 5 in the middle of the floor 5 interrupts.
- the recess 19 extends approximately as far as the wide end 2 of the dip pin, that it includes that limiting edge of the central rib 7, which faces the narrow end 3 of the dip plug.
- the size of the recess 19 here is slightly less than half the dimension of the rib 4.
- Measured normal to the longitudinal axis 8 is the largest dimension of the
- an opening 20 for a transverse damper is provided in those boundary walls of the base body 1, which are parallel to the planes of the ribs 4, see FIG. 7.
- Fig. 7 shows a section through the plunger parallel to the plane in Fig. 3, wherein now the transverse damper 17 is installed in the base body 1. In one of the - each other
- the receptacle 16 is fixed to the transverse damper 17, to which the transverse damper 17 is attached.
- the transverse damper 17 thus engages on the inside
- Base body 1 is from the outside with the receptacle 16th screwed. Through the other opening 20 of the transverse damper protrudes from the base body 1, so that it can be connected in the operating state with that component, opposite to the
- the transverse damper 17 itself is arranged in the illustrated case largely within the base body 1. Therefore, the one-sided cavernous opening in the base body 1, between the bottom 5 and the narrow end 3, must be provided. Accordingly, the illustrated in Fig. 4
- Grating 6 with the grid ribs 18 have a recess for the transverse damper 17.
- Submersible pins can thus be transmitted longitudinal forces, while still enough space for the transverse damper 17 is available.
- FIG. 8 shows a side view of the dip pin of FIG. 7, wherein the section line C-C of FIG. 7 is drawn.
- FIG. 8 corresponds to FIG. 2, in contrast to FIG. 2, the transverse damper 17 is now mounted in FIG. 8.
- FIG. 9 shows a longitudinal section through the plunger according to line X-X in FIG. 2, but opposite to that in FIG. 2
- the bottom 5 has on the side closest to the narrow end 3, a recess (ie, an opening), so that water or dirt, which penetrates into the immersion pin from the wide end 2 in the operating state of the immersion pin, between the ribs 4 (resp.
- a possible lifting plate 12 may not cover this opening in the narrow end 3, see Fig. 1.
- a possible way of the water through the dipping pin is shown in Fig. 9 by thick black arrows.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Steering-Linkage Mechanisms And Four-Wheel Steering (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA50418/2014A AT516014A1 (de) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | Tauchzapfen zur Längs- und Querkraftübertragung zwischen einem Drehgestell und einem Wagenkasten |
| PCT/EP2015/057220 WO2015192985A1 (de) | 2014-06-17 | 2015-04-01 | Tauchzapfen zur längs- und querkraftübertragung zwischen einem drehgestell und einem wagenkasten |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3157798A1 true EP3157798A1 (de) | 2017-04-26 |
| EP3157798B1 EP3157798B1 (de) | 2020-07-08 |
Family
ID=52988017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15717110.9A Active EP3157798B1 (de) | 2014-06-17 | 2015-04-01 | Tauchzapfen zur längs- und querkraftübertragung zwischen einem drehgestell und einem wagenkasten |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3157798B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN106458231B (de) |
| AT (1) | AT516014A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2646697C1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015192985A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US715085A (en) * | 1902-01-02 | 1902-12-02 | American Car & Foundry Co | Center-bearing. |
| DE860730C (de) * | 1948-01-22 | 1952-12-22 | Alsthom Cgee | Kippzapfen fuer Verstellungen schwachen Ausschlages |
| DD110814A1 (de) * | 1974-04-01 | 1975-01-12 | ||
| JPS5338967Y2 (de) * | 1976-10-20 | 1978-09-21 | ||
| GB9103132D0 (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1991-04-03 | Specialist Rail Prod | Railway bogies |
| DE102008014576A1 (de) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-10-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Drehzapfen zur Längs- und Querkraftübertragung zwischen einem Drehgestell und einem Wagenkasten und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Drehzapfens |
| RU2450888C2 (ru) * | 2009-01-28 | 2012-05-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Ступень" | Ступень погружного многоступенчатого центробежного насоса и способ ее изготовления |
| CN102019940B (zh) * | 2010-11-23 | 2013-09-11 | 永济新时速电机电器有限责任公司 | 牵引装置和轨道车 |
| CN102514585A (zh) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-27 | 中国北车集团大连机车车辆有限公司 | 用于轨道车辆的中心定位装置 |
| CN202389394U (zh) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-08-22 | 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 | 一种轨道机车车辆中心销牵引装置 |
| WO2014076788A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-22 | 株式会社 日立製作所 | 軌条車両 |
| CN103693062B (zh) * | 2013-12-01 | 2016-05-11 | 太原轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | 浮动式中心销牵引装置 |
-
2014
- 2014-06-17 AT ATA50418/2014A patent/AT516014A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2015
- 2015-04-01 WO PCT/EP2015/057220 patent/WO2015192985A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-04-01 CN CN201580032491.0A patent/CN106458231B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-04-01 EP EP15717110.9A patent/EP3157798B1/de active Active
- 2015-04-01 RU RU2016148188A patent/RU2646697C1/ru active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106458231A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
| AT516014A1 (de) | 2016-01-15 |
| RU2646697C1 (ru) | 2018-03-06 |
| WO2015192985A1 (de) | 2015-12-23 |
| EP3157798B1 (de) | 2020-07-08 |
| CN106458231B (zh) | 2020-01-07 |
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