EP3155353B1 - Sicherheitssystem für einen verschluss einer waffe - Google Patents

Sicherheitssystem für einen verschluss einer waffe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3155353B1
EP3155353B1 EP15728561.0A EP15728561A EP3155353B1 EP 3155353 B1 EP3155353 B1 EP 3155353B1 EP 15728561 A EP15728561 A EP 15728561A EP 3155353 B1 EP3155353 B1 EP 3155353B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
breechblock
closure
head
locking
firing pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15728561.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3155353A1 (de
Inventor
Rainer Buhl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority to PL15728561T priority Critical patent/PL3155353T3/pl
Priority to RS20190695A priority patent/RS58841B1/sr
Publication of EP3155353A1 publication Critical patent/EP3155353A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3155353B1 publication Critical patent/EP3155353B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/64—Firing-pin safeties, i.e. means for preventing movement of slidably- mounted strikers
    • F41A17/66—Firing-pin safeties, i.e. means for preventing movement of slidably- mounted strikers automatically operated, i.e. operated by breech opening or closing movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/25—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins
    • F41A19/27—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block
    • F41A19/29—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension
    • F41A19/30—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension in bolt-action guns
    • F41A19/34—Cocking mechanisms

Definitions

  • the invention is concerned with a locking security of a particular foreign-powered weapon, it must be ensured that a shot is triggered only when the closure is locked with a gun barrel.
  • a firing pin of the closure is fixed with a security system.
  • a selective and switchable lock and / or ammunition drive reveal the DE 10 2010 051 047 A1 as well as the DE 10 2010 027 636 A1 , Again, a lock security is required.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a security system for a firing pin of a closure system, in particular a foreign-powered, for example, rear locking weapon show.
  • the invention is based on the idea to make a locking system safer that at least one safety pin safety is involved.
  • a firing pin safety device for self-loading weapons with weight lock known.
  • the shooting spring is at the same time firing pin spring, whereby the striker also vorschnellt the firing pin.
  • the firing pin protrudes beyond the shock bottom, it is provided to keep the firing pin retracted during the fast-forward.
  • a rotatably mounted ring sleeve is provided, which releases the firing pin after its rotation.
  • the transport of the closure system is, as in the DE 10 2009 056 735 A1 described, hereby assumed or assumed, to which reference is hereby made.
  • the closure system comprises at least one closure carrier for receiving and transporting a closure head.
  • the closure carrier and the closure head form the closure.
  • the closure system can, as also shown in a parallel application, consist of at least one closure carrier, a closure head carried by the closure carrier and a firing pin therein, which has a firing pin spring. Attached laterally to this closure carrier is a leading ram which abuts against a weapon-resistant locking sleeve, while the closure or the closure head approaches the locking portion of the weapon barrel. The striking plunger is used to tension the firing pin in the closure.
  • the continuing closure carrier moves so far until the closure head engages / in the locking sleeve on the locking lugs of the weapon side.
  • the locking of the closure is then carried out via a bolt on the closure head, which is guided along a locking curve in the closure carrier on continuation. The twisting of the bolt causes the locking (unlocking) of the closure by turning the closure head.
  • the rear part of the plunger In order for the rear part of the plunger to be able to engage behind the firing pin main lug after the shot has taken place, the rear part of the plunger can be disengaged so that the firing pin lug can engage again behind the rear part of the ram when the closure head is turned back again for unlocking.
  • the firing pin safety device for a closure system with a closure carrier and a closure head carried by the closure carrier and a firing pin located therein.
  • the firing pin safety device comprises a non-rotatable locking sleeve, which is integrated between the locking head and the locking carrier.
  • a slope is incorporated in the rear end wall of the closure sleeve which increases safety.
  • FIG. 1 A closure system 1 and a security system 10 incorporated therein are shown in a weapon (not shown in detail) which is preferably not externally driven, with a guide part 100 for the closure system 1.
  • the closure system 1 comprises a closure carrier 2 and a closure head 3 which is carried in the closure carrier 2 and guided by the latter into a front or rear position.
  • the closure head 3 In the front position, the closure head 3 is locked via its closure head warts 3.1 with a weapon barrel (not shown in detail).
  • the closure or the closure head 3 In the rear position, the closure or the closure head 3, a new cartridge (not shown) presented. This process is in the DE 10 2009 056 735 A1 described in more detail, which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • the closure system 1 comprises a plunger 4, which is preferably integrated laterally on / in the closure support 2 or fastened in this.
  • This spring-loaded plunger 4 points in the weft direction.
  • an angle lever 5 is incorporated, which, as will be explained, acts as a lock for a bolt 6, which is responsible for locking the closure or the closure head 3.
  • a firing pin spring of a firing pin 7 is marked with 7.1.
  • Fig. 2 shows the closure system 1 in a side view pointing in the weft direction.
  • Fig. 3 shows the essential details of an arms-side locking device 15. This has in its locking sleeve 11 a passage 11.1 for the closure head 3.
  • the implementation 11.1. includes locking lugs 11.2 (preferably as a pair), which are matched to the locking head warts 3.1 and via which the locking of the closure takes place in the weapon.
  • a stop surface 11.3 is integrated, on which the plunger 4 impinges when the closure carrier 2 transfers the closure head 3 to its front position and is driven through the bushing 11.1.
  • the angle lever 5 engages in function in a recess 3.3 of the closure head 3 from below, while the lock carrier 2 and the shutter 3 are brought into the locking position.
  • a closure sleeve 20 is shown as a security system 10.
  • the Fig. 7 shows the closure and security system 1, 10 seen in the weft direction.
  • the general locking procedure is as follows: The closure carrier 2 is replaced by a drive 30 (not shown). Fig. 1 ) moves in and against the weft direction linearly within the weapon, the closure or the closure head 3 is transferred to its front and to its rear position.
  • the bell crank 5 is in the bolt 1 and safety system 10 integrated.
  • the angle lever 5 forms the lock for the bolt 6 so that it can not move independently.
  • the lock carrier 2 the range of the locking sleeve 11
  • the angle lever 5 is lowered along the control cam 14 from the recess 3.3 and thus against the closure head 3, so that the angle lever 5 releases the closure head 3 for turning / locking.
  • a spring 5.1 on the angle lever 5 supports the function of the angle lever 5, the release.
  • the tappet 4 strikes the stop surface 11.3 of the locking sleeve 11 with its tip 4.5.
  • the plunger 4 is leading, so that a projection spring 4.2 at the end 4.3 of the plunger 4 is tensioned before the collar 3.2 of the shutter 3 abuts against the locking sleeve 11.
  • the plunger 4 assumes the firing pin 7, wherein in particular the end 4.3 of the plunger 4 a striker main flag 7.2 of the firing pin 7 assumes.
  • the tensioning of the preliminary spring 4.2 takes place over a small distance (depending on the path of the tip 4.5).
  • the plunger 4 itself now has no way to continue to be led forward.
  • the closure carrier 2 continues to run until the closure head 3 with its collar 3.2, the implementation 11.1 and has reached the locking lugs 11.2. With the assumption of the firing pin main flag 7.2 by the plunger 4, the firing pin spring 7.1 is stretched.
  • Unlocking and retracting the locking system 1 takes place in opposite directions according to the individual locking steps for locking.
  • the main firing pin 7.2 rotates to the ram end 4.3, so that they can move forward over a trigger edge 4.4 of the plunger 4.
  • the firing pin 7 in the closure head 3 can move under the force of the firing pin spring 7.1 forward, a shot is fired.
  • the end 4.3 of the plunger 4 has for the shot release on a shape that allows the firing pin main flag 7.2, in the regular course of locking the shutter along the so-called trigger edge 4.4 on the plunger 4 to slide forward, whereby the firing pin 7 is released ,
  • the shaping forms the cam for the striker main flag 7.2.
  • the firing pin 7 can be triggered unintentionally, for example, because the plunger 4 breaks in feeding position and thus when tensioning the firing pin spring 7.1 of the firing pin 7, the backup system 10 sees an intermediate sleeve 20, also called closure sleeve, between the closure head 3 and the Lock carrier 2 before. If the plunger breaks 4 and thus assuming the firing pin main flag 7.2 are repealed, this can maximally hit the edge 22 of the closure sleeve 20 so that the firing pin 7 itself is not released for his entire path to the shot firing. While the closure head 3 remains in its idle time in the respective position, the non-rotatably engaged closure sleeve 20 (FIG. Fig. 7 ) in turn (linear).
  • the unlocking and retraction of the closure system 1 is carried out in the opposite manner according to the individual locking steps for locking.
  • the end 4.3 of the plunger 4 can again reach behind the firing pin main lug 7.2 after the shot has taken place, the end 4.3 of the ram 4 can be deactivated so that the firing pin lug 7.2 can engage behind the end 4.3 of the ram 4.
  • the end of 4.3 and the firing pin main flag 7.2 forked and engage with each other.
  • a slope or bevel 21 in the edge 22 of the closure sleeve 20 can be integrated.
  • the front (upper) straight line 21.1 form a safety position and the rear (lower) 21.2 a knock position of the firing pin 7.
  • the now the locking curve 2.1 moves in the opposite direction and the locking head 3 rotates counter to the rotation D 2 , the firing pin main flag 7.2 transferred over the slope 21 in its safety position ( Fig. 7 ). If now the ram 4 break, the firing pin 7 can not break forward, the locking sleeve 20 holds the firing pin 7 at the top straight 21.1 of the slope 21 firmly.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
EP15728561.0A 2014-06-16 2015-06-16 Sicherheitssystem für einen verschluss einer waffe Active EP3155353B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15728561T PL3155353T3 (pl) 2014-06-16 2015-06-16 System zabezpieczający do zamka broni
RS20190695A RS58841B1 (sr) 2014-06-16 2015-06-16 Sigurnosni sistem zatvarača oružja

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014108467 2014-06-16
DE102014111160.5A DE102014111160A1 (de) 2014-06-16 2014-08-06 Sicherheitssystem für einen Verschluss einer Waffe
PCT/EP2015/063416 WO2015193279A1 (de) 2014-06-16 2015-06-16 Sicherheitssystem für einen verschluss einer waffe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3155353A1 EP3155353A1 (de) 2017-04-19
EP3155353B1 true EP3155353B1 (de) 2019-03-13

Family

ID=54706311

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15728561.0A Active EP3155353B1 (de) 2014-06-16 2015-06-16 Sicherheitssystem für einen verschluss einer waffe

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3155353B1 (sr)
DE (1) DE102014111160A1 (sr)
ES (1) ES2729196T3 (sr)
PL (1) PL3155353T3 (sr)
RS (1) RS58841B1 (sr)
WO (1) WO2015193279A1 (sr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU209203U1 (ru) * 2021-11-18 2022-02-07 Акционерное общество "Концерн "Калашников" Самозарядное оружие

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB365179A (en) * 1930-10-18 1932-01-18 Rudolf Von Frommer Breech bolt for automatic fire-arms
CH169078A (de) * 1932-06-27 1934-05-15 Mauser Werke Ag Schlagbolzensicherung für Selbstladewaffen mit Gewichtsverschluss.
DE19812951C2 (de) * 1998-03-24 2002-12-19 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Schlagbolzensicherung im Verschluß
DE102009056735A1 (de) 2009-12-04 2011-06-09 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Verschlussantrieb für eine Waffe
DE102010027636A1 (de) 2010-07-19 2012-01-19 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Selektiv zuschaltbarer Verschluss- und/oder Munitionsantrieb
DE102010051047A1 (de) 2010-11-11 2012-05-16 Isk Gmbh Verfahren zum Temperieren eines Formwerkzeugs

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2729196T3 (es) 2019-10-30
RS58841B1 (sr) 2019-07-31
WO2015193279A1 (de) 2015-12-23
EP3155353A1 (de) 2017-04-19
DE102014111160A1 (de) 2015-12-17
PL3155353T3 (pl) 2019-09-30

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