EP3148899B1 - Box mit einem innensack für ein flüssiges nahrungsmittel - Google Patents

Box mit einem innensack für ein flüssiges nahrungsmittel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3148899B1
EP3148899B1 EP15738568.3A EP15738568A EP3148899B1 EP 3148899 B1 EP3148899 B1 EP 3148899B1 EP 15738568 A EP15738568 A EP 15738568A EP 3148899 B1 EP3148899 B1 EP 3148899B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box
bag
passage
valve
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15738568.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3148899A1 (de
Inventor
Thierry Tacheny
Etienne MERTENS DE WILMARS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Invineo Sa
Original Assignee
Invineo SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Invineo SA filed Critical Invineo SA
Publication of EP3148899A1 publication Critical patent/EP3148899A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3148899B1 publication Critical patent/EP3148899B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/06—Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
    • B65D77/062—Flexible containers disposed within polygonal containers formed by folding a carton blank
    • B65D77/065—Spouts, pouring necks or discharging tubes fixed to or integral with the flexible container
    • B65D77/067—Spouts, pouring necks or discharging tubes fixed to or integral with the flexible container combined with a valve, a tap or a piercer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/24—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
    • B65D47/248—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by imparting a motion to the valve stem
    • B65D47/249—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by imparting a motion to the valve stem by means of a lever mechanism
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/10—Container closures formed after filling
    • B65D77/20—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3825—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container with one or more containers located inside the external container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/72—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0857—Cooling arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0895—Heating arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rigid box containing a bag intended to contain a liquid or viscous food, this food being intended to be distributed in a container of a consumer.
  • the food must be stored away from oxygen and preferably from light, in order to avoid unwanted oxidation of the food and therefore to ensure better preservation of the food.
  • US patent application US2012 / 0024896 also describes an inner bag housed in an outer bag, the inner bag containing the liquid to be consumed, while the outer bag contains ice cubes or a cooling material.
  • the US patent application US2009 / 0078721 describes a container adapted to receive a bag filled with wine.
  • the container can be placed in a refrigerator.
  • the bag is associated with a dispensing means, of the valve type with push button or tap.
  • the document US 2007/0107 459 describes an inner container within an outer container.
  • the inner container is associated with a tap to dispense a beverage outside of the outer container. Between the two containers a hot or cold medium is provided to heat / cool the contents of the inner container.
  • US patent US7896199 describes an inner bag housed in an outer bag, for example intended to contain ice cubes.
  • All the known devices do not allow circulation of a refrigerant fluid, so as to ensure a temperature as adequate as possible for the fluid food to be consumed.
  • the present invention relates to a box making it possible, among other things, to solve these problems.
  • the subject of the invention is also an assembly comprising the box according to claims 1-10 and an apparatus capable of being associated with one or such boxes, allowing, among other things, a top-off without introduction of air into the bag, d '' ensure the correct temperature of the withdrawn food, with as little noise as possible.
  • the same liquid circulates in the box (outside the bag) to ensure an adequate temperature of the liquid food present in the bag, and to ensure a (light) pressurization of the contents of the bag to allow a withdrawal of liquid feed without the use of a feed withdrawal pump.
  • Such an assembly makes it possible to control the withdrawal (without abrupt variation in flow rate; withdrawal controlled independently of the quantity of liquid still present in the bag) as a function of the pressure of the liquid present in the box outside the bag.
  • the object of the invention is a rigid box, the wall or walls of which define an interior chamber in which extends a flexible bag or interior bag intended to contain a liquid or viscous food to be consumed (for example wine, a sauce, an alcohol. , etc.) in an appropriate drinking temperature range (for example from 3 ° to 20 ° C for wines, spirits, sodas, for example from 6 to 12 ° C for white or rosé wines, 15 to 20 ° C for a red wine, 30-80 ° C for a sauce, etc.).
  • the flexible bag (4) is associated with a part (5) comprising a valve or with a part (5) comprising a membrane or associable with a protection means (6) adapted to cooperate with a part (7) comprising a valve.
  • Said box (1) has a lower part (1I) with a bottom (8), an upper part (1S) and at least one passage (9) for the part (5), characterized in that the wall or walls (2 ) have a face facing the interior chamber (3) adapted to withstand an aqueous medium at a temperature at least close to the appropriate consumption temperature range.
  • the box (1) has in the vicinity of its lower part (II) or is associated with an element (8A) having at least one passage (10) adapted to form a connection between the part of the inner chamber (3) located outside said bag (4) with a supply and / or discharge duct (11).
  • the box (1) also has or is associated with an element having at least one passage (9) adapted to cooperate with the part (5) associated with said bag (4).
  • At least part of a side wall (2) of the box (1) located between the lower part (1I) and the upper part (1S) has along its face facing the inner chamber (3) at least one means for forming one or more guide channels (12) for said aqueous medium and / or is associated with means for forming one or more guide channels (12), said one or more guide channels (12) being adapted so that even in the presence of the flexible bag (4) in the chamber (3), one or more channels (12) are or remain open for the passage of the aqueous medium.
  • the bag is advantageously made of plastic with an aluminum layer. When the rigid box is opaque, it is possible for certain foods to use non-opaque bags.
  • the wall or walls of the box have an inner face or face turned towards the inner chamber adapted to resist an aqueous medium (for example water, optionally with an additive, such as citric acid, a surfactant, a glycol, but preferably drinking water) at a temperature at least close to the appropriate consumption temperature range (the temperature of the aqueous medium is for example a function of the ambient temperature .
  • the temperature of the aqueous medium will then advantageously be colder that the optimum consumption temperature of the food, for example 1 to 10 ° C, such as 2 to 5 ° C.
  • the temperature of the aqueous medium will advantageously be higher than the appropriate consumption temperature of the food, for example from 1 to 20 ° C, in particular from 2 to 10 ° C.).
  • valve in this specification is also meant a tap, or any other system suitable for controlling the flow of food out of the bag.
  • the open channel (s) are adapted to ensure passage of aqueous medium between the wall (s) of the box and the bag, and thus ensure a good flow of the aqueous medium in the box to ensure optimal cooling or heating of the food. contained in the bag or to ensure the maintenance of a substantially optimum temperature for the food to be consumed.
  • the aqueous medium introduced into the box also makes it possible to pressurize the food present in the bag, so as to allow a quantity of food to leave the bag and the box to be consumed at a temperature close to the temperature almost optimal.
  • the amount of food in the bag is still large, the amount of aqueous medium in the box is reduced.
  • a sample of a quantity of food will have little influence on the temperature of the food in the bag.
  • the bag is suspended in the box. This ensures that any solid particles remain in the bottom of the bag and are not served for consumption. This makes it possible to avoid deposits in a distribution channel or in a valve or in a tap.
  • a further subject of the invention is a method for dispensing a liquid or viscous foodstuff contained in a bag placed in an assembly according to the invention, in which the temperature of an aqueous medium is adapted, in which the operation of the pump is controlled to bring aqueous medium having a suitable temperature under pressure into the box and in which the bag is compressed in the box to allow a quantity of liquid or viscous food from the bag to pass through the tube for filling a container.
  • the figure 1 shows a box 1 according to the invention before use.
  • This box 1 is associated with a cap 1C attached to the body 1 by means of a tab 1D to be torn off.
  • This 1D tab serves as a visual means of checking that the box is not opened in a store.
  • the walls (2) define an interior chamber (3) in which extends a flexible bag (4) intended to contain a liquid or viscous food to be consumed within an appropriate consumption temperature range.
  • Said bag (4) is associated with a part (5) comprising a valve or with a part (5) comprising a membrane or associable with a protection means (6) adapted to cooperate with a part (7) comprising a valve, for example example a part of an assembly according to the invention.
  • Said box (1) has a lower part (1I) with a bottom (8), an upper part (1S) and at least one passage (9) for the part (5).
  • the walls (2) have a face facing the inner chamber (3) adapted to withstand an aqueous medium at a temperature at least close to the appropriate consumption temperature range, for example at 3 ° C - 20 ° C for water.
  • wine sparkling wine, white wine, red wine, sweet wine.
  • the box (1) has in the vicinity of its lower part (1I) or is associated with an element (8A) having at least one passage (10) adapted to form a connection between the part of the inner chamber (3) located outside said bag (4) with a supply and / or discharge conduit (11).
  • the box (1) has or is associated with an element having at least one passage (9) adapted to cooperate with the part (5) associated with said bag (4).
  • At least part of a side wall (2) of the box (1) located between the lower part (1I) and the upper part (1S) has along its face facing the inner chamber (3) at least one means for forming one or more guide channels (12) for said aqueous medium, said one or more guide channels (12) being adapted so that even in the presence of the flexible bag (4) in the chamber (3), one or more channels (12) are or remain open for the passage of the aqueous medium.
  • the bag (4) is suspended in the box (1), more exactly in the chamber 3. This allows any particles present in the liquid, for example drink, wine, etc. remain in the bag while the liquid (drink, wine, etc.) is extracted from the bag for distribution to consumers.
  • the box (1) has in the vicinity of its upper part (1S) at least one passage (14) adapted to form a connection between the part of the inner chamber (3) located outside said bag (4) with a supply duct and / or evacuation (15).
  • At least part of a side wall (2) of the box (1) located between the lower part (1I) and the upper part (1S) has along its face facing the inner chamber (3) at least one means (12) for forming a series of guide channels for said aqueous medium, said one or more guide channels (12) being adapted so that even in the presence of the flexible bag in the chamber, one or more channels are open to the passage of the aqueous medium, said channels (12) being advantageously distributed along said side wall.
  • the wall is for example provided with vertical fins, the free edge of which is adapted to serve as a support for the bag 4 in the chamber.
  • the box comprises one or more side walls (2), a lower wall (8) forming a bottom and an upper wall (18) opposite the lower wall (8).
  • the lower wall (8) has at least one passage (14) adapted to form a connection between the part of the inner chamber (3) located outside said bag (4) with a supply and / or discharge duct (15 ), while the upper wall (18) has at least one passage (9) adapted to cooperate with the part (5) associated with said bag (4) or comprises the part (5) associated with said bag (4).
  • the box thus allows to be mounted in a circuit to ensure either a movement from top to bottom, but preferably
  • the upper wall (18) is or is adapted to cooperate with a part, advantageously with the part (5) associated with said bag (3), to form a connection between the part of the interior chamber (3) located outside said bag (4). ) with a supply and / or discharge duct (15).
  • the wall or walls (2) of the box are at least partially provided with a coating or thermal insulation layer (20).
  • the box is formed by (a) a body (1) defining one or more side walls (2) and having an open lower end (2A) and an open upper end (2B), (b) a bottom part (8) intended to close the lower end (2A), said bottom part (8) having at least at least one passage (10) adapted to form a connection between the part of the inner chamber (3) located outside of said bag (4) with a supply and / or discharge duct (11), and (c) a cover (18) intended to close the upper end (B), said cover (18) being adapted to be associated with said bag (4), said cover having on the one hand a passage (17) communicating with the interior of the bag ( 4) and not with the zone of the chamber (3) located outside said bag (4), and, on the other hand, at least one passage (14) communicating with the interior chamber zone (3) located outside of the bag (4).
  • the cover (18) is adapted to form a connection between the passage (s) (14) communicating with the area of the interior chamber (3) located outside said bag (4) with a supply and / or discharge duct ( 15).
  • This channel 16 advantageously has a lower surface or bottom so that, if the box is used, said surface or said bottom has one or more inclinations to bring at least by gravity the liquid present in the channel 16 to one or more passages. (14).
  • the passage (14) of the cover communicating with the zone of the chamber (3) located outside the bag (4) extends into the body of the cover (18) to ensure good heat exchange between the aqueous medium and the body of the cover (18), at least in its part adjacent to the passage (17) communicating with the interior of the bag (4) and not with the zone of the chamber (3) located outside said bag (4).
  • the cover (18) has or comprises a means for suspending the bag in the interior chamber (3), and means adapted to ensure its position relative to or to the side walls (2) of the box.
  • the box comprises means (21), said means advantageously being a skirt (21) surrounding one or more openings of the passage (s) (14) towards the inner chamber (3), said skirt (21) preferably being carried by the cover (18) to ensure the presence of at least a volume of air in the part of the inner chamber located outside the bag when filling the inner chamber (3) with said aqueous medium.
  • This volume of air is useful for taking up effects due to the possible expansion or contraction of the aqueous fluid passing through the box, or even the release of gas by the aqueous fluid.
  • This air mattress thus serves as a buffer.
  • the bottom part (8) and the cover (18) each have a rim intended to bear on the inner face of the casing (2) defining the side wall or walls of the box (1).
  • the bottom part (8) has an inner face intended to be turned towards the inner chamber (3) of the box (1), while, when the box with its bottom part turned downwards is supported on a horizontal plane , the inner face of the bottom part (8) has at least one part (8A) having an inclination towards the passage (10) adapted to form a connection between the part of the inner chamber (3) located outside said bag (4) ) with a supply and / or discharge duct (11).
  • the box comprises or is adapted to be associated with a means (25) for determining the quantity of aqueous medium introduced into the interior chamber and / or for determining the quantity of liquid or viscous food present in the bag.
  • a means (25) for determining the quantity of aqueous medium introduced into the interior chamber and / or for determining the quantity of liquid or viscous food present in the bag For example, the box has a window or a tube to estimate the amount of water present in the chamber outside the bag.
  • the box 1 is associated with one or more protection means (6) to secure the closing of the passages before the box is used. This allows, after removal of the cover 1C, to provide additional security before the use of the box.
  • the box could have been associated with a float element 27 movable in the inner chamber (3) and located between the bag and the lower part, said float element (27) having a density lower than that of the aqueous medium. This float can either be used to determine the contents of the bag, or to ensure better extraction of the liquid contained in the bag, the bag moving upwards during the extraction of liquid from the bag 4.
  • the means 25 is by example attached to float 27.
  • the box is for example made to withstand a pressure of the aqueous medium in the inner chamber of 1 to 5 bars (1 10 5 Pa to 5 10 5 Pa).
  • the box is adapted to be placed in an apparatus for dispensing a quantity of a liquid or viscous food contained in a bag placed in a box, in an appropriate temperature range.
  • the figure 9A shows in section the cover 18 associated with the element 5 of the bag 4.
  • This element 5 comprises a base 5B attached or welded to the bag 4, this base being substantially flat or frustoconical with a central part higher than the outer edge, an extension central cylindrical 5C open and forming a duct for the chamber defined by the bag 4, and a circular flat 5D adapted to be engaged in a groove 18G that the cover 18 has along its inner face (face facing the inside of the chamber 3 of the box 1.
  • the extension 5C has a sufficient height so that when the circular flat 5D bears on one face of the groove 18G, the passages 14 of the groove 16 are distant from the base 5B, this then allowing for the cooling or heating liquid to flow onto the base 5B of the part 5.
  • the lower cavity 18I of the cover 18 has a central tube 18T adapted to extend into the cylindrical extension 5C of the part 5.
  • the figure 10 schematically shows the different parts constituting a box according to the invention using a bag-in-bag system.
  • the bag 4 is associated with a part 5 having a central channel 5C carrying a disc 5E with a side skirt 5J, the disc 5E having a groove 5G with openings 14.
  • An outer bag 40 surrounds the bag 4 and is attached to the skirt. 5J of the part 5.
  • the lower end of the bag is associated with a part 8A forming a passage with the inside 3 of the bag 40.
  • the cover 18 is a disc with a central opening, an outer skirt adapted to rest on a face interior of the body 1 and an interior skirt intended to cooperate with the groove 5G of the part 5.
  • the part 8A has a crown 8D adapted to cooperate with the bottom 8 of the box 1.
  • This bottom 8 has a skirt 8J adapted to match the inner face of the box 1.
  • Box 1 is made in two parts 1E, 1F which can slide relative to each other between a close position for which the height of box 1 is reduced and a remote position for which the height of box 1 is extended .
  • a means 1G allows the parts 1E, 1F to be kept in a remote position, such a means is for example a sticky tape.
  • the water flows into the bag 40 to cool or heat the liquid contained in the bag 4.
  • the bag 40 is advantageously a bag with two layers (400,401) welded together to form protuberances (defining air pockets (402). (see figure 10A )
  • the structure (100) comprises a part (1120) movable relative to the support element (101) between an open or raised position allowing the placement of a box (1) on the support element (101), and a closed position or lowered preventing the placement of a box (1) on the support member (101) or the removal of a box on the support member (101).
  • the support element (101) comprises one or more connection means (106B) adapted to cooperate with at least one passage of the lower part (1I) communicating with the inner chamber (3) of the box (1) outside the bag ( 4), said connection means (s) (106B) being connected to one or more conduits for supplying and / or discharging (11) aqueous medium from said circuit (110).
  • the movable part (1120) relative to the support element (101) comprises a connection means (106A) adapted to cooperate with a passage (17) of the box communicating with the interior of the bag (4) and to cooperate with a distribution tube (104), and connection means (106A) adapted to cooperate with a passage (14) of the box communicating with the interior chamber (3) outside the bag (4), in which when the movable part ( 1120) is in the open position, said connection means (106A) are remote from said passages of the box, while when said movable part (1120) is in the closed position, said connection means are in a position adapted to cooperate with a passage of the box communicating with the inside of the bag and to cooperate with a dispensing tube, as well as to cooperate with a passage (14) of the box communicating with the chamber 3 outside of said bag 4.
  • the apparatus comprises one or more support elements (101) having a connection means (106B) adapted to cooperate with at least one passage of the lower part of a box bearing on the support element in question (101).
  • the circuit (110) is associated with at least one vessel or expansion vessel (115) adapted to be located at a level located above the box or boxes resting on the support element or elements (101).
  • the circuit is associated with one or more heat exchanger means (103), advantageously of the thermoelectric type, for example with a Peltier effect plate, to adapt / control the temperature of the aqueous medium before the latter circulates in one or more boxes.
  • a Peltier type heat exchanger is useful for cooling of the aqueous medium.
  • the heat exchanger 103 is in particular a thermoelectric type exchanger allowing both a heating and cooling effect of the aqueous medium.
  • At least one pump (111A) of the circuit (110) is adapted to ensure a circulation of aqueous medium from top to bottom in the box, outside the bag, which bears on a support element (101).
  • At least one pump (111B) is adapted to ensure the extraction of or the aqueous medium from a box resting on a support element (101) to bring it to a reservoir (102).
  • the pump 111A and the pump 111B can be one and the same pump. In the embodiment, two pumps are used, one to ensure the circulation of the aqueous medium in the circuit, the other to empty the circuit.
  • the support member (101) or the support members is / are adapted to support at least two or more separate boxes, while the apparatus comprises at least two circuits (110) with at least one pump (111A , 111B) separate, each circuit (110) being adapted to ensure circulation of aqueous medium in the chamber of a box.
  • the circuit or each circuit 110 is associated with a vent valve (130), either to evacuate the air present in the circuit, or to bring air into the circuit.
  • This vent valve is for example an automatic valve, going into the open position when the vessel is in depression or when the vessel is in overpressure with respect to atmospheric pressure, for example in overpressure greater than a minimum overpressure. predetermined.
  • At least one pump (111B) of the circuit or of each circuit is located at a level suitable for being located below the level of the support element (101) or of the box resting on the support element (101).
  • the device is associated with a control system preventing the operation of the pump (111A) of the circuit as soon as the moving part (1120) is in the open position, as well as one or more safety devices when the level of aqueous medium reaches a level predetermined in the reservoir (102) or in a vessel or expansion vessel (115).
  • the movable part 1120 is put in its lowered position.
  • the pump 111B is put into operation with the valve 126A in the open position, to bring aqueous medium into the conduit 11 and fill the box through its bottom 8.
  • the power of the pump is advantageously not sufficient to lift the pump.
  • float 122A The aqueous medium coming from the reservoir 102 thus fills chamber 3 of the box from below, thus expelling the air present in this chamber 3 via the duct 15 in the expansion vessel 115.
  • the internal zone defined by the skirt 21 fills up, before the passages 14 and the duct 15 fill with liquid.
  • the air from the passages 14 and from the duct 15 is thus expelled into the expansion vessel 115.
  • the inclination of the duct 15 ensures good evacuation of the air from the duct 15 towards the expansion vessel.
  • the expansion tank then fills with liquid, until the moment when the level of liquid reaches the level of the opening 112A, the float 122A is raised then allowing any air present in the duct 122 to escape. . If the air present in the expansion vessel is at a pressure greater than a determined pressure, depending for example on the pressure of the pump 111B, the valve 130 opens to evacuate the air present in the expansion vessel. expansion. When the float 122A is in the up or open position, the valve 126A goes to the closed position.
  • Box 1 is thus in position for drawing wine out of bag 4.
  • the pump 111A Before drawing off, the pump 111A is put into operation for the time required to ensure a circulation of fluid in the circuit 100 with the fluid flowing from top to bottom in the chamber 3.
  • the fluid is heated or cooled, as required, by the fluid. 'thermoelectric exchanger 103.
  • the circulation time before drawing off is for example predetermined as a function of the outside temperature, the temperature of the fluid in the top of the chamber and the temperature of the fluid in the bottom of the chamber. For example, when for a certain period of time, the difference in temperature of the fluid between the top and the bottom of the chamber is less than a given value, a control device allows the withdrawal.
  • the pump is put into operation to generate a pressurization greater than a determined pressure of the fluid in the chamber 3.
  • a quantity of fluid is pumped from the reservoir 102 to circulate in the circuit 110.
  • This pressurization will then put the air present in the expansion vessel under pressure, the valve 130 remaining in the closed position.
  • the draw-off tap 105 is activated, the bag 4 will empty due to the overpressure of the fluid in the chamber 3.
  • the tap 105 is checked so as to no longer allow a draw-off. .
  • the pump 111A is then put back into operation to again create an overpressure in the expansion vessel greater than the predetermined value.
  • the chamber 3 is filled substantially completely with fluid.
  • the pump 111A is then put out of operation, while the pump 111B is activated with the valve 126 open, so as to discharge the fluid from the circuit to the reservoir 102.
  • the fluid present in the vessel 115 passes through the chamber to be discharged into the reservoir 102.
  • the chamber 3 also empties.
  • a vacuum is created in the circuit.
  • the valve 130 opens to allow air to enter the circuit. The box can thus be emptied of the aqueous medium and fill with air.
  • the support 101 comprises an element for determining the weight, this element determining the weight of the box with the chamber 3 filled with air, the weight of the box with the chamber filled with water.
  • the apparatus thus allows good conservation of the wine present in the bag 4 (no oxidation), while ensuring that the wine is racked at a temperature within a desired temperature range.
  • the tap 105 is advantageously associated with a flavor enhancer device, for example an aerator.
  • the reservoir 102 is advantageously removable or mobile to allow it to be filled.
  • This reservoir 102 could also be connected to a pressurized water supply and to an overflow.
  • thermoelectric means is advantageously an electric heating resistor.
  • the aqueous medium used in the circuit is advantageously water, optionally added with citric or acetic acid. Other additives can be used.
  • the figure 13 schematically shows a box similar to the one shown in figure 9 .
  • the box comprises a hollow cylindrical body 1 (for example in honeycomb cardboard CA with a wall 2 whose inner and outer faces are provided with a plastic layer 2P (for example made of polypropylene).
  • the inner face is advantageously provided with a layer gas-tight, aluminum type.
  • the box also comprises a bottom 8 and a cover 18, which are each associated with a circular rim 10B, 18B adapted to cooperate respectively with the end 2A and the end 2B of the body 1.
  • Said rim (10B, 18B) is associated with an element (10R, 18R) defining an open circular or annular groove (10S or 18S) defined between two substantially cylindrical walls (10S1, 10S2, 18S1, 18S2) with preferably one or more protrusions (10P, 18P) forming teeth or fingers opposing a withdrawal movement of the casing (2) relative to the bottom part (8) and the cover (18) when the ends 2A, 2B of the 'envelope (2) are engaged in the groove (10S, 18S) respectively of the bottom part (8) and of the cover (18), said circular or annular groove being advantageously associated with an elastic or deformable layer (10T, 18T) capable of forming an at least liquid-tight seal between the casing (2) and the cover (18) and the bottom part (8) respectively.
  • a flexible net 1200 adapted to ensure the presence of guide channels along the inner face of the tube 1.
  • a 1200 net was used.
  • This 1200 net has a mesh with openings.
  • This net 1200 (for example made of polypropylene) is for example made up of flattened threads or of rectangular section 1200A attached to one another by 1200B threads (for example of circular section).
  • the 1200B and 1200A wires are tied together for soldering.
  • the flat wires 1200A are intended to be supported or to be turned towards the inner face of the body 1, while the wires 1200B are intended to be turned towards the bag 4.
  • the wires 1200B extend at least partially vertically in the tube for form guide channels 12.
  • the figure 16 shows a box associated with a cover C comprising a control mechanism for a valve allowing or preventing the withdrawal of wine contained in the bag 4.
  • This box with this cover C is shown in exploded view on the figure 17 , only the net surrounding the bag 4 and the body 1 of the box are not shown.
  • the cover (18) only has one passage (9) (introduced into the central opening 18P) communicating with the interior of the bag 4, said passage (9) being associated with a part (5) comprising a movable valve (5V) between a closed position opposing the passage of liquid out of the bag and an open position against the action of a return means (5R), while the bottom (8) has only a single central opening 8P communicating with the part of the inner chamber (3) of the box located outside the bag (4), said opening 8P being closed by a seal or film 8F, for example tearable or capable of being torn or torn or pierced partially or totally or pierced , for example attached by one or more washers 8R.
  • a seal or film 8F for example tearable or capable of being torn or torn or pierced partially or totally or pierced , for example attached by one or more washers 8R.
  • Said opening 8P is adapted to be associated with a liquid supply duct and with an evacuation duct (or with a duct having a supply channel and an evacuation channel).
  • the washers 8R are advantageously adapted to ensure a seal between the cover and the supply and discharge duct when the latter is mounted on the bottom 8.
  • the return means 5R of the valve 5V may be of the spring type or an elastically deformable material (for example elastomer), which once deformed tends to return to its initial or undeformed shape.
  • Piece (5) is a duct (5T) with a flange (5U) resting on or attached to the cover (18)
  • the 5U flange is advantageously glued or welded to the cover 18, in particular on the outside face.
  • This 5U flange is advantageously produced in a thermoplastic material allowing welding of the flange on the cover. the 5U flange can also be combined with an additional gasket).
  • Said duct (5T) comprises an interior plate (5PI) advantageously frustoconical, preferably with an inclination facing the interior of the chamber (3) and of the bag (4) or of its attachment end (4F) (this allows the liquid or wine possibly present in the conduit 5T to flow into the bag 4.).
  • Said inner plate (5PI) has a central opening (5PIO), said duct (5T) being associated in its part (5TI) located between the inner plate (5PI) and its open end (5O) directed towards the interior of the chamber (3) and of the bag (4), to a seat (5S) for the return means (5R) of the valve (5V), said valve (5V) having a part (5V1) adapted to close the said opening (s) of the inner plate (5PI) in the closed position of said valve (5V), said return means (5R) pushing said valve (5V) towards the inner plate (5PI) in said closed position (by closed position means a position for which the 5V valve opposes the passage of liquid through the 5T conduit, particularly between its lower open end facing the bag and its upper open end), while when moving the valve (5V) to the open position at the against the action of the return means (5R) (open position is a position for which a passage of liquid through the conduit 5T between its lower opening and its upper opening or vice versa is possible), one or more openings of the plate is / are
  • the seat (5S) and / or the part (5TI) located between the inner plate (5PI) and its open end (5O) directed towards the interior of the chamber (3) and of the bag (4) present (s) a or passages communicating with the interior of the bag (4).
  • the seat 5S is inserted into the duct 5T in a removable or non-removable manner, said seat then being advantageously fixed to the lower end of the duct 5T by a clipping system.
  • the seat then advantageously has the form of a central flat with 3 to 6 legs, said 5SP legs each being intended to collaborate with one or more slot (s) or groove (s) in the lower part of the duct (5T) to ensure clip fixing.
  • the legs are spaced from one another to form passages between the duct 5T and the seat 5S.
  • the 5T duct is adapted to be able to be inserted into the 4F end piece in a sealed manner.
  • the valve (5V) has the shape of a bell deformable by pressure (5R) and extended by a finger (5D), the bell (5R) having an edge (5RB) resting on the seat (5S) and being produced by elastomeric material so as to form the return means, while the seat (5S) has a means for limiting the movements of the edge (5RB) of the bell (5R) during its movement in the open position by deformation by pressure exerted on said finger (5D or 5V1).
  • the central plate 5SC of the seat has a hollow 5SC1 or recess or protuberances intended (s) to form a point or a bearing zone for the base of the bell 5R, and thus limit relative movements of the base of the bell 5R compared to seat 5S.
  • the box is associated with a cover (C) with a pouring spout (BV), said cover (C) being associated with a mechanism (M) adapted at least to control the opening of the valve (5V).
  • the box can be marketed with the cover (C) associated with the box or able to be mounted on the box (removable or not).
  • the cover C can also be an element of the assembly according to the invention. In this case, the cover C is removably mounted on the box. If the cover C is mounted on the box, it is advantageously mounted to move on the box between an open position (for which the 5V valve is in the open position) and a closed position (5V valve in the closed position).
  • a system for example a tear-off tab or capable of being partially or totally torn off
  • the box with cover C will advantageously be marketed with a deposit, and can then easily be recycled for a new use, after dismantling and cleaning the cover C, removal of the cover 18 and of the bag 4, replacement of a new cover 18 with a new bag 4, and replacement of the cover C and of a system (tear-off or capable of being partially or totally torn off) for keeping the cover C in the closed position, and / or
  • the mechanism (M) adapted at least to control the opening of the valve (5V) comprises at least one means (M10) movable between a raised position for which the valve (5V) is in the closed position (to prevent the passage of liquid through the conduit 5T), and a lowered position for which the valve (5V) is in the open position against the action of
  • the cover (C) has a skirt (CJ) defining a chamber (CC) adapted to receive the upper part of the box and of its cover (18), the chamber (CC) defined by the skirt (CJ) comprising a central sleeve (CFC) communicating by a first opening (CFCO1) with the spout (BV) and by a second opening (CFCO2) with the external medium along the upper wall of the cover (C), said central sleeve (FCC) being associated to a first whistle (M11) mounted at least partially rotatable relative to the central sleeve (CFC), said first whistle (M11) having a hollow cylindrical body (M11A) with one end associated with a plate (M11P) with an opening center adapted to be facing the second opening (CFCO2) and with a central guide sleeve (M11G) coaxial with the cylindrical body (M11A) and communicating with the second opening (CFCO2) when said first whistle (M11) is engaged in the central sleeve (C
  • the means (or second whistle M10) for controlling the valve (5V) is a sleeve or hollow cylindrical body (M10A) with one end closed by a flat (M10B) associated with a part (M10C) defining a groove (M10G) open towards the central guide sleeve (M11G) and adapted to receive said central guide sleeve (M11G), said part (M10C) carrying a rod or needle (M10T) intended to act on the finger (5D) of the valve (5V) when the latter is in the open position, said sleeve (M10A) being mounted to move at least in translation relative to the hollow cylindrical body (M11A).
  • the hollow cylindrical body (M11A) has an opening (M11O) which by rotation relative to the central sleeve (CFC) can be brought opposite the first opening (CFCO1) of the central sleeve (CFC), while the sleeve (M10A) has an opening (M10O) which by axial translational movement relative to the cylindrical body (M11A) can be brought opposite the opening (M11O) of the hollow cylindrical body (M11A), while preferably the means M10 and / or the means M11 are mounted removable (s) relative to the cover (C) with spout (BV).
  • the removable assembly is advantageous for performing cleaning operations of the cover C.
  • the whistles M10 and M11 and the cover C are therefore advantageously attached to each other in a removable manner, while allowing certain relative movements between them.
  • the guide sleeve (M11G) of the whistle (M11) and the groove (M11G) of the means (M10) are adapted to allow only a relative movement of axial translation between them.
  • the guide sleeve has for example a section along an oval edge.
  • Part M10C is advantageously extended by a small protuberance M10CP, protuberance on which a finger of an apparatus according to the invention can act to allow relative movement of part M10 with respect to the box, to bring the 5V valve to the open position. against the means of recall 5R.
  • the hollow cylindrical body (M11A) and the sleeve (M10A) each have a vent hole (M11AE; M10AE) which can be brought opposite each other by a relative axial translational movement between the hollow cylindrical body (M11A) and the sleeve (M10A).
  • the hollow cylindrical body (M11A) carries at least one finger (M11AD) on its exterior face, while the duct (5T) has on its interior face at least one groove (5TR) open from the upper edge of the duct (5T) and having a path allowing at least a first movement comprising at least one component of relative axial translational movement of the cylindrical body (M11A) with respect to the duct (5T) (vertical groove portion) and at least one second movement comprising at least one component of relative rotational movement of the cylindrical body (M11A) with respect to the duct (5T) (portion of groove extending in a horizontal plane) (see figure 20 ).
  • the figure 23 shows the cover C mounted on the box (only the cover 18 and the end piece 4F of the bag being shown).
  • the 5V valve is in the closed position.
  • the figures 24A to 24F show how the pieces move relative to each other.
  • the cover C is lowered (for example by the device) relative to the box (displacement of the top of the box in the hollow of the lid).
  • This downward movement is controlled by the movement of the M11AD finger in the 5TR groove (vertical path).
  • the downward movement is also limited by the stop of the central CFC sleeve on the upper edge of the 5T duct.
  • the two whistles M10 and M11 are brought into contact with the outside air through the vents facing each other. In this lowered position, the 5T needle presses on the valve finger to compress it and therefore open it.
  • the assembly according to the invention now has a needle adapted to act on the protuberance M10CP to move the whistle M10 axially downwards to bring the opening M10O in front of the opening M11O and to bring the valve 5 into the open position.
  • This then allows the wine from the bag to flow through the 5T duct and pass through the openings M10O and M11O to flow into the BC spout, thanks to the pressurized liquid introduced into the chamber of the box through the opening 8P.
  • the figures 25 A to C show steps for disconnecting a box, for example because bag 4 is empty.
  • the cover is first in the position of the figure 24 F .
  • the cover is moved by rotation and then downwards to ensure, on the one hand, that the vents of the whistles M10 and M11 are placed opposite each other, and on the other hand the opening of the V valve.
  • this operation the chamber of the box has previously been emptied of the liquid through its lower opening 8P.
  • the wine present in the whistle M10 then flows into the bag 4 via the conduit 5T.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Starre Dose (1) dessen Seitenwand oder deren Seitenwände (2) eine Innenkammer (3) definieren, in dem sich ein flexibler Beutel (4) erstreckt, der dazu ausgelegt ist, ein flüssiges oder viskoses Verbrauchsmittel zum Verbrauch innerhalb eines geeigneten Temperaturbereichs zu beinhalten, wobei selbiger Beutel (4) (a) mit einem ein Ventil umfassenden ersten Teil (5) oder (b) mit einem eine Membran umfassenden ersten Teil (5) oder (c) mit einem mit einem ein Ventil umfassenden zweiten Teil (7) zum Zusammenwirken geeignetes Schutzmittel (6) verbundenen ersten Teil (5) verbunden ist, wobei selbige Dose (1) einen unteren Teil (1I) mit einem Boden (8) aufweist, ein oberer Teil (1S), wobei selbige Dose ferner wenigstens einen mit der dem ersten Teil (5) zusammenwirkenden ersten Durchgang (9) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seitenwand oder Seitenwände (2) einen zur Innenseite (3) weisende Fläche aufweisen, welche in der Lage ist, einem wässrigen Medium mit zumindest annähernd der geeigneten Verbrauchstemperatur standhalten zu können, dass die Dose (1) in der Nähe zu dessen unteren Teil (1I) ein erstes Element (8A) aufweist oder mit einem ersten Element (8A) verbunden ist, wobei besagtes erstes Element (8A) wenigstens einen Durchgang zum Ausbilden wenigstens eines zweiten Durchgangs (10) aufweist, der dazu geeignet ist, eine Verbindung zwischen einem außerhalb des Beutels (4) angeordneten Teil der Innenkammer (3) der Dose (1) mit einer ersten Leitung (11) zum Zuführen und/oder Abführen des wässrigen Mediums zum Teil der Innenkammer (3) der Dose (1) außerhalb des flexiblen Beutels (4) oder außerhalb des Teils der Innenkammer (3) außerhalb des flexiblen Beutels (4) hin, dass die Dose (1) ein zweites Element aufweist oder mit einem zweiten Element (18) verbunden ist, wobei besagtes zweites Element (18) wenigstens den ersten, mit besagtem Beutel (4) verbundenen Teil zusammenwirkenden Durchgang (9) aufweist, dass wenigstens ein Teil einer Seitenwand (2) der Dose (1), die zwischen dem unteren Teil (1I) und dem oberen Teil (1S) angeordnet ist, entlang dessen zur Innenkammer (3) weisende Fläche wenigstens ein einen oder mehrere der Leitungskanäle (12) formendes Mittel für besagtes wässriges Medium aufweist und/oder mit einem ein oder mehrere der Leitungskanäle (12) formendes Mittel für besagtes wässriges Medium verbunden sind, wobei ein oder mehrere der Leitungskanäle (12) für den Durchgang des wässrigen Mediums im Teil der außerhalb des Beutels (4) zwischen der Seitenwand (2) und dem flexiblen Beutel (4) in der Kammer (3) angeordneten Innenkammer (3) offen sind.
  2. Dose gemäß Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dose (1) nahe seines oberen Teils (1S) wenigstens einen dritten Durchgang (14) aufweist, der eine Verbindung zwischen dem Teil der Innenwand (3) außerhalb des besagten Beutels (4) mit einer zweiten Leitung zum Zuführen und/oder Abführen (11) des wässrigen Mediums zum Teil der Innenkammer (3) der Dose (1) außerhalb des flexiblen Beutels (4) oder außerhalb des Teils der Innenkammer (3) außerhalb des flexiblen Beutels (4) hin formt.
  3. Dose gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese durch (a) einen eine oder mehrere der Seitenwände (2) definierenden Körper (1) geformt ist und ein geöffnetes unteres Ende (2A) und ein geöffnetes oberes Ende (2B) aufweist (b), einen Teil des Bodens (8) das untere Ende (2A) verschließt und besagtes den besagten zweiten Durchgang (10) formendes Element (8A) verbindet und (c) das zweite Element eine das obere Ende (2B) verschließende Abdeckung (18) ist, und, dass besagte mit dem erstes Teil (5) zusammenwirkende Abdeckung (18) einerseits einen ersten Durchgang (17) im ersten mit dem Inneren des Beutels (4) und nicht mit dem Bereich des außerhalb besagten Beutels angeordneten Kammerinneren (3) kommunizierenden Teils (5) und andererseits wenigstens einen zweiten Durchgang (14) im ersten mit dem Bereich der außerhalb des Beutels (4) angeordneten Innenkammer (3) kommunizierenden Teils aufweist.
  4. Dose gemäß Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckung (18) ausschließlich einen an besagtem ersten Teil (5) verbundenen Durchgang (9) aufweist, welche ein zwischen einer gegenüber dem Flüssigkeitsdurchgang außerhalb des Beutels (4) geschlossenen Position und einer gegen die Betätigung des Rückholmittels (5R) Position bewegliches Ventil umfasst.
  5. Dose gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Teil (5) eine Leitung (5T) mit einem Flansch (5U) zum Abstützen oder Anbringen an der Abdeckung (18) ist, wobei besagte Leitung (5T) eine vorteilhafterweise kegelstumpfförmiges, Innenplateau (5PI), vorzugsweise mit einer zum Inneren der Kammer (3) und des Beutels (4) weisenden Neigung, umfasst, wobei besagtes Innenplateau (5PI) eine oder mehrere der Öffnungen, vorteilhafterweise eine zentrale Öffnung (5PIO) aufweist, wobei besagte Leitung (5T) in dem zwischen dem Innenplateau (5PI) und dessen offenen, zum Inneren der Kammer (3) und des Beutels (4) hin gerichteten Ende angeordneten Teil (5TI), an einem Sitz (5S) für das Rückholmittel (5R) des Ventils (5V), verbunden ist, wobei besagtes Ventil (5V) ein Teil (5PI) aufweist, das geeignet ist, die besagte oder die besagten Öffnungen des Innenplateaus (5PI) in eine geschlossene Position besagten Ventils (5V) zu verschließen, wobei besagtes Rückholmittel (5R) besagtes Ventil (5V) zum inneren Plateau hin in besagte verschlossene Position drückt, während bei der Versetzung des Ventils (5V) eine geöffnete Position gegen die Betätigung des Rückholmittels (5R) eine oder mehrere der Öffnungen des Plateaus nicht mehr vom Ventil (5V) geöffnet sind, und, dass der Sitz (5S) und/oder der zwischen dem Innenplateau (5PI) und dessen geöffneten, zum Inneren der Kammer (3) und des Beutels (4) gerichteten Endes (5O) angeordnete Teil (5TI) eine oder mehrere der mit dem Inneren des Beutels (4) kommunizierenden Durchgänge aufweisen, wobei das Ventil (5V) vorteilhafterweise die Form einer durch Druck verformbaren und durch einen Finger (5D) verlängerte Glocke (5R) hat, wobei die Glocke (5R) einen dem Sitz haltgebenden Rand (5RB) aufweist und durch Formgebung des Rückholmittels aus Elastomermaterial realisiert ist, während der Sitz (5S) ein Mittel zum Beschränken der Bewegung des Rands (5RB) der Glocke (5R) bei dessen Bewegung in die geöffneten Position bei dessen Verformung mittels Druckbeaufschlagung auf besagten Finger (5D) aufweist.
  6. Dose gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese mit einer Abdeckung (C) mit einem Schnabelausgießer (BV) verbunden ist, wobei besagte Abdeckung (C) mit einem für wenigstens eine Anweisung zum Öffnen des Ventils (5V) geeigneten Mechanismus (M) verbunden ist.
  7. Dose gemäß Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der für wenigstens eine Anweisung zum Öffnen des Ventils (5V) geeignete Mechanismus (M) wenigstens ein zwischen einer angehobenen Position, in der das Ventil (5V) verschlossen ist, und einer abgesenkten Position, in der das Ventil (5V) in der geöffneten Position gegen die Betätigung des Rückholmittels bewegliches Mittel (M10) umfasst, wobei besagtes Mittel (M10) geeignet oder verbunden mit einem Mittel (M11) zum Zusammenwirken mit der Leitung (5T), in einer relativen Position des besagten Mittels bezüglich besagter Leitung (5T), um besagtes Mittel (M10) in verschlossener und das Ventil (5V) in einer geöffneten Position zu halten, ist.
  8. Dose gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Abdeckung (C) eine Kammer (CC) definierende Schürze (CJ) aufweist, wobei die Kammer den oberen Teil der Dose und deren Abdeckung (18) aufnimmt, wobei die durch eine Schürze (CJ) definierte Kammer (CC) einen über eine erste Öffnung(CFCO1) mit dem Schnabelausgießer (BV) und über eine zweite Öffnung (CFCO2) mit einem äußeren Medium entlang der Oberseite der Abdeckung (C) kommunizierenden zentralen Mantel (CFC) umfasst, wobei besagter zentraler Mantel (FCC) mit einer zumindest abschnittsweise drehbeweglich bezüglich des zentralen Mantels (FCC) angebrachten ersten Pfeife (M11) verbunden ist, wobei besagte erste Pfeife einen vertieften Zylinderkörper (M11A) einem mit einer Platte (M11P) mit einer zentralen Öffnung in Bezug auf die zweite Öffnung (CFCO2) und einem zentralen Führungsmantel (M11G), welcher koaxial zum Zylinderkörper (M11A) steht und mit der zweiten Öffnung (CFCO2) kommuniziert, wenn besagte erste Pfeife (M11) sich im Eingriff im zentralen Mantel (CFC) befindet, verbundenes Ende aufweist, und, dass das Mittel (M10) zum Anweisen des Ventils (V5) ein Mantel (M10A) mit einem durch eine Plate (M11B) geschlossenen Ende, welches mit einem einen gegenüber dem zentralen Führungsmantel (M11G) geöffneten und besagten Führungsmantel (M10G) aufnehmenden Hals (M10G) definierenden Teil (M10C) verbunden ist, wobei besagtes Teil (M10C) einen Halm oder eine Düsennadel (M10T) trägt, der/die zum Einwirken auf den Finger (5D) des Ventils (5V) bestimmt ist, wenn dieses Letztere in einer geöffneten Position ist, wobei besagter Mantel (M10A) beweglich oder wenigstens zur Bewegung bezüglich des vertieften Zylinderkörpers (M11A) befestigt ist, und, dass der vertiefte Zylinderkörper (M11A) eine Öffnung (M11O) aufweist, die mittels Drehung bezüglich des zentralen Mantels (CFC) gegebenenfalls in Hinblick auf die erste Öffnung (CFCO1) des zentralen Mantels (CFC) zugeführt werden kann, während der Mantel (M10A) eine Öffnung (M10O) aufweist, die durch axiale Translationsversetzung bezüglich des Zylinderkörpers (M11A) gegebenenfalls in Hinblick auf die Öffnung (M11O) des vertieften Zylinderkörpers (M11A) zugehführt werden kann, und, dass vorzugsweise das Mittel M10 oder das Mittel M11 lösbar bezüglich der Abdeckung (C) mit dem Ausgießer (BV) befestigt sind.
  9. Dose gemäß einer der Ansprüche 3 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die eine oder mehreren Durchgänge (14) der mit dem Bereich der am Äußeren des Beutels (4) angeordneten Kammer (3) kommunizierenden Abdeckung mit einem in der Abdeckung erstreckenden Kanal (16) kommunizieren, wobei besagter Kanal (16) eine Wandlung des mit dem Inneren des Beutels (4) und nicht mit der Zone der außerhalb besagten Beutels (4) befindlichen Kammer (3) Verbindung stehenden Durchgangs (17) umgibt, und, dass sie vorteilhafter Weise ein Mittel (21) umfasst, wobei besagtes Mittel vorteilhafter Weise eine Schürze ist, die die eine oder mehreren Öffnungen der Passage(n) (14) gegenüber dem Kammerinneren (3) umgibt, wobei besagtes Schürze (21) vorzugsweise durch die Abdeckung (18) getragen wird, um die Anwesenheit wenigstens eines Luftvolumens in dem Teil Kammerinneren außerhalb des Beutels beim Füllen des Kammerinneren mit besagtem wässrigen Medium sicherstellt.
  10. Dose gemäß eines der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet das das Bodenteil (8) und die Abdeckung (18) jeweils einen Rand (10B, 18B) aufweisen, der dazu ausgelegt ist, sich auf der von der oder den Seitenflächen der Dose (1) definierten Innenfläche der Umhüllung (2) abzustützen, wobei besagter Rand (10B, 18B) vorteilhafterweise ein Element (10R, 18R) ist oder vorteilhafterweise mit einem einen geöffneten definierendes Element (10R, 18R) verbunden ist, das eine einen kreisrunden oder annularen Halm (10S oder 18S2) definiert, der zwischen zwei im wesentlichen zylindrischen Wänden (10S1, 10S2, 18S1, 18S2) mit vorzugsweise einem oder mehreren der sich bezüglich des Bodenbereichs (8) oder der Abdeckung (18) bei einer Rückzugsbewegung der Umhüllung (2), wenn die Enden der Umhüllung (2) mit dem Halm (10S, 18S) des jeweiligen Teils des Bodens (8) oder der Abdeckung (18) in Eingriff stehen, gegenüberliegenden Zähne oder Finger formenden Vorsprünge (10P, 18P) definiert ist, wobei besagter kreisrunder oder annularer Halm vorteilhafterweise mit einem elastischen oder verformbaren, zum Formen einer wenigstens wasserdichten Verbindung zwischen Umhüllung (2) und jeweils der Abdeckung (18) und des Bodenteils (8) geeigneten, Überzug (10T, 18T) verbunden ist.
  11. Anordnung, umfassend:
    (a) wenigstens eine Dose (1) gemäß einer der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 mit einer Innenkammer (3) in welcher sich ein flexibler Beutel (4) erstreckt, der ein flüssiges oder viskoses Nahrungsmittel zum Verbrauchen in einem geeigneten Temperaturbereich enthält, wobei besagte Dose (1) wenigstens einen Durchgang des oberen Teils der mit der Innenkammer des flexiblen Beutels (4) kommunizierenden Dose aufweist, wobei eine oder mehrere der Durchgänge (10, 15) der Dose (1) mit der Innenkammer (3) selbiger kommunizierend sind, an der Außenseite des flexiblen Beutels (4), und
    (b) eine Anordnung zum Verteilen einer Menge des in dem flexiblen, in das Kammerinnere (3) der besagten Dose (1) eingebrachten Beutel (4) enthaltenen flüssigen oder viskosen Nahrungsmittel in einem geeigneten Temperaturbereich,
    wobei besagte Anordnung wenigstens umfasst:
    - eine Struktur (100) mit wenigstens einem Tragelement (101) für wenigstens eine Dose;
    - ein oder wenigstens ein Behälter (102) für einen wässriges Medium;
    - ein Mittel (103) zum Anpassen der Temperatur wenigstens eines Teils des besagten wässrigen Mediums;
    - ein Rohr (104) mit einer anpassbaren Verbindung, um mit dem Durchgang des oberen, mit der Innenkammer des flexiblen Beutels kommunizierenden Teils der Dose zusammenzuwirken;
    - eine oder mehrere Verbindungen (106A, 106B) zum Verbinden einer oder mehrerer der mit der Innenkammer, an der Außenseite des flexiblen Beutels (4), der Dose kommunizierenden Durchgänge der Dose; und
    - ein Kreislauf (110) mit wenigstens einer Pumpe (111A, 111B), um das wässrige Medium mittels des Mittels (103) zirkulieren zu lassen, zum Anpassen der Temperatur des wenigstens einen Teil dieses, um das wässrige Medium in der Innenkammer (3) der Dose außerhalb des flexiblen Beutels (4) zirkulieren zu lassen und das wässrige Medium druckfrei in die Kammer (3) einzubringen, und
    - ein Kontrollmittel (105) einer Menge des zu verteilenden Nahrungsmittels, und vorteilhafterweise, eines der folgenden Merkmale:
    - der Kreislauf (110) ist in Verbindung mit einem Belüftungsventil (130) verbunden, also zum Evakuieren der im Kreislauf befindlichen Luft und zum Einleiten von Luft in den Kreislauf (110), und/oder
    - der Kreislauf (110) ist mit wenigstens auf einem sich unterhalb der sich auf dem Tragelement abstützen Dose(n) befindlichen Niveaus befindlichen Ausdehnungsgefäß verbunden, und/oder
    - die Anordnung umfasst ein die Qualität des in dem flexiblen Beutel (4) der Dose befindlichen flüssigen oder viskosen Mediums bestimmendes Kontrollgerät, und/oder
    - die Anordnung umfasst ein Qualitätssteuergerät zum Verteilen des Nahrungsmittels außerhalb des Beutels, und/oder
    - die Anordnung umfasst eine oder mehrere Sicherungen, für den Fall, dass das Niveau des wässrigen Mediums ein vorbestimmtes Niveau in dem Behälter oder in dem Ausdehnungsgefäß erreicht,
    wobei die Struktur (100) weiterhin vorteilhafterweise ein relativ zum Tragelement (101) zwischen einer offenen oder angehobenen Position, die die Platzierung der Dose (1) auf dem Tragelement erlaubt, und einer geschlossenen oder abgesenkten Position, die eine Platzierung der Dose (1) auf dem Tragelement oder ein Anheben der Dose von dem Tragelement (101) verhindert, bewegliches Teil (1120) umfasst.
  12. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass das Tragelement (101) eine oder mehrere mit wenigstens einen Durchgang des unteren, mit der Innenkammer (3) der Dose (1) außerhalb des Beutels (4) kommunizierenden Teils (1I) zusammenwirkenden Verbindungsmittel (106B) umfasst, wobei der oder die Verbindungsmittel (106B) mit einem oder mehreren Nahrungsmittelzuleitungen oder Evakuierungsleitungen (11) des wässrigen Mediums besagten Kreislaufs (110) verknüpft sind.
  13. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass das relativ zum Tragelement (101) bewegliche Teil (1120) ein mit einem Durchgang (17) der mit dem Inneren des Beutels (4) und mit einem Verteilungsrohr (104) kommunizierenden Dose zusammenwirkendes Verbindungsmittel (106A) umfasst, und ein mit einem Durchgang (14) der mit der Innenkammer (3) kommunizierenden außerhalb des Beutels (4) zusammenwirkendes Verbindungsmittel (106A), in welchem, wenn das bewegliche Teil (1120) sich in der offenen Position befindet, besagte Verbindungsmittel (106A) von den Durchgängen der Dose entfernt sind, während wenn besagtes bewegliches Teil (1120) in einer geschlossenen Person ist, besagte Verbindungsmittel sich in einer mit einem Durchgang der mit dem Inneren des Beutels und mit einem Verteilungsrohr verbundenen Dose zusammenwirkenden Position befinden, sowie zum Zusammenwirken mit einem Durchgang (14) der Dose mit der Kammer (3) der Außenseite des Beutels (4) kommunizierend ist.
  14. Vorrichtung gemäß eine der Ansprüche 11 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine oder mehrere ein mit wenigstens einem Durchgang des unteren Teils einer sich auf dem betreffenden Tragelement (101) abstützenden Dose zusammenwirkenden Verbindungsmittel (106B) aufweisende Tragelemente (101) umfasst.
  15. Verteilungsverfahren eines flüssigen Nahrungsmittels oder Viskosnahrungsmittels, das die Vorrichtung gemäß einer der Ansprüche 11 bis 14 verwendet,
    in welcher man die Temperatur eines wässrigen Mediums anpasst und/oder kontrolliert, in welchem man den Betrieb der Pumpe zum drucklos Einleiten des wässrigen, eine angepasste oder kontrollierte Temperatur aufweisenden Mediums in die Dose steuert und
    in welcher man den Beutel in der Dose komprimiert, um einer Menge des flüssigen oder viskosen Nahrungsmittels des Beutels zu erlauben durch das Rohr zu treten, um einen Rezipienten aufzufüllen.
  16. Abdeckung (C) in Verbindung mit der starren Dose gemäß einer der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei besagte starre Dose eine oder mehrere eine Innenkammer , in welchem sich einen flexibler, zum Beinhalten eines flüssigen oder viskosen Mediums zum Verbrauchen bei einer geeigneten Verbrauchstemperatur bestimmter Beutel (4) befindet, definierende Wände (2) aufweist, wobei besagter Beutel (4) mit einem ersten eine Leitung (5T) und einem gegen ein Rückholmittel (5R) zwischen einer angehobenen oder verschlossenen Position, um den Fluiddurchgang durch das Rohr (5T) zu hindern, und einer angehobenen oder geöffneten Position, bewegbares Ventil (5V) umfassenden Teil (5) verbunden ist, wobei besagte Abdeckung (C) mit einem Schnabelausgießer (BV) mit einem zumindest zum Steuern der Öffnung des Ventils (5) geeigneten Mechanismus (M) verbunden ist, in dessen Ventil der angepasste Mechanismus (M) zumindest zum Steuern der Öffnung des Ventils (5V) gegen das Rückermittel wenigstens ein gegen die Betätigung des Rückholmittels (5R) zwischen einer angehobenen Position, um das Ventil in einer geschlossenen Position zu verbringen, und einer abgesenkten Position, um das Ventil (5V) in eine geöffnete Position zu verbringen, bewegbares Mittel (M10) umfasst, wobei besagtes bewegliches Mittel (M10) an ein Mittel (M11) zum Zusammenwirken mit der Leitung (5T) angepasst oder verbunden ist, in einer relativen Position zu besagten Mittel (M11) bezüglich besagter Leitung (5T), um besagtes Mittel (M10) in angehobener Position zu halten und das Ventil (5V) in einer offenen Position zu halten.
EP15738568.3A 2014-06-02 2015-06-01 Box mit einem innensack für ein flüssiges nahrungsmittel Active EP3148899B1 (de)

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BE2014/0414A BE1022304B1 (fr) 2014-06-02 2014-06-02 Boite avec sac interieur pour aliment liquide
PCT/BE2015/000026 WO2015184513A1 (fr) 2014-06-02 2015-06-01 Boîte avec sac intérieur pour aliment liquide

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CN110392657A (zh) 2019-10-29
EP3148899A1 (de) 2017-04-05
US20170081103A1 (en) 2017-03-23
BE1022304B1 (fr) 2016-03-14
CA2950998A1 (fr) 2015-12-10
CA2950998C (fr) 2023-12-12
US10167126B2 (en) 2019-01-01
AU2015271656B2 (en) 2018-04-19
AU2015271656A1 (en) 2016-12-22
WO2015184513A1 (fr) 2015-12-10

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