EP3126537A1 - Acier inoxydable à deux phases - Google Patents

Acier inoxydable à deux phases

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Publication number
EP3126537A1
EP3126537A1 EP15712762.2A EP15712762A EP3126537A1 EP 3126537 A1 EP3126537 A1 EP 3126537A1 EP 15712762 A EP15712762 A EP 15712762A EP 3126537 A1 EP3126537 A1 EP 3126537A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dual
stainless steel
phase
article
manufacture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15712762.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3126537B1 (fr
Inventor
David C. Berry
Ronald E. Bailey
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ATI Properties LLC
Original Assignee
ATI Properties LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ATI Properties LLC filed Critical ATI Properties LLC
Priority to PL15712762T priority Critical patent/PL3126537T3/pl
Priority to SI201531308T priority patent/SI3126537T1/sl
Publication of EP3126537A1 publication Critical patent/EP3126537A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3126537B1 publication Critical patent/EP3126537B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/54Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/002Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/004Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0247Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
    • C21D8/0263Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/001Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/42Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/44Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/005Ferrite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/008Martensite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/005Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C2200/00Crystalline structure

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a dual-phase stainless steel having a microstructure of ferrite and tempered martensite.
  • the present disclosure relates to cost-effective stainless steels having improved hardness for abrasion- resistant and/or wear-resistant applications. DESCRIPTION OF THE BACKGROUND OF THE TECHNOLOGY
  • Dual-phase stainless steels can exhibit a combination of desirable properties that make them useful for a wide variety of industrial applications, such as for oil sands extraction and in the sugar industry. These steels are generally characterized by a microstructure of tempered martensite dispersed in a ferrite matrix.
  • ATI 412TM stainless steel typically contains, by weight, 1 1.75% chromium (Cr), 0.90% manganese (Mn), 0.70% silicon (Si), 0.40% nickel (Ni), 0.030% sulfur (S), 0.020% carbon (C), 0% to 0.040% phosphorus (P), 0% to 0.030% nitrogen (N), and the balance iron (Fe) and other incidental impurities.
  • ATI 412TM stainless steel typically has a Brinell hardness (HB) of about 177 when annealed at about 766°C, and a Brinell hardness of about 258 when annealed at about 843°C.
  • Duracorr ® steel which contains, by weight, 1 1.0% to 12.5% Cr, 0.20% to 0.35% molybdenum (Mo), 0% to 1.50% Mn, 0% to 1 .00% Ni, 0% to 0.70% Si, 0% to 0.040% P, 0% to 0.030% N, 0% to 0.025% C, 0% to 0.015% S, and the balance Fe.
  • Mo molybdenum
  • Duracorr® stainless steel contains Mo as an alloying element, i.e., an intentional alloying addition, and not as an incidental impurity. Because of the rising costs of Mo, however, Duracorr® stainless steel may be too costly for certain applications.
  • Duracorr® stainless steel typically has a hardness of about 223 HB, it can be processed to exhibit nominal hardness of 300 HB, which grade is commercially available as Duracorr® 300 stainless steel.
  • Duracorr® and Duracorr® 300 stainless steels have largely the same composition, but the hardness of Duracorr® 300 stainless steel varies from 260 HB to 360 HB. The increased hardness of
  • Duracorr® 300 stainless steel is accompanied by a reduction in toughness.
  • the Charpy V-notch impact energy of Duracorr® 300 stainless steel at -40°C is only about 15 ft-lb on average.
  • high hardness levels for example, up to about 350 HB, may be desirable in combination with higher toughness than is available from Duracorr® 300 stainless steel.
  • an in-service work hardenability up to about 450-500 HB, for example, may be required in certain applications.
  • a high-hardness dual-phase ferritic-martensitic stainless steel comprises, by weight, about 1 1 .5% to about 12% Cr, about 0.8% to about 1.5% Mn, about 0.75% to about 1 .5% Ni, 0% to about 0.5% Si, 0% to about 0.2% Mo, 0% to about 0.0025% B, Fe, and impurities.
  • the stainless steel according to the present disclosure exhibits Brinell hardness (HB) and Charpy V-notch impact energy at -40°C (CVN) such that CVN (ft-lb) + (0.4 ⁇ HB) is about 160 or greater,
  • the stainless steel comprises, by weight, about 11 .5% to about 12% Cr, about 0.8% to about 1.5% Mn, about 0.75% to about 1.5% Ni, 0% to about 0.5% Si, 0% to about 0.2% Mo, 0% to about 0.0025% B, Fe, and
  • the stainless steel exhibits Brinell hardness (HB) and Charpy V-notch impact energy at -40°C (CVN) such that CVN (ft-lb) + (0.4 x HB) is about 160 or greater.
  • HB Brinell hardness
  • CVN Charpy V-notch impact energy at -40°C
  • Figure 1 is a graph plotting Brinell hardness and Charpy V-notch impact energy of non-limiting embodiments of stainless steels according to the present disclosure in comparison to certain conventional steels.
  • the present disclosure in part, is directed to cost-effective dual-phase ferritic- martensitic stainless steels having advantageous hardness and which are suitable for use in various applications requiring abrasion resistance and/or wear resistance.
  • certain embodiments of dual-phase ferritic-martensitic stainless steels according to the present disclosure comprise, by weight, about 1 1 .5% to about 12% Cr, about 0.8% to about 1.5% Mn, about 0.75% to about 1 .5% Ni, 0% to about 0.5% Si, 0% to about 0.2% Mo, 0% to about 0.0025% B, Fe, and impurities.
  • the stainless steels exhibit Brinell hardness (HB) and Charpy V-notch impact energy at - 40°C (CVN) such that the following is satisfied: CVN (ft-lb) + (0.4 x HB) is about 160 or greater.
  • HB Brinell hardness
  • CVN Charpy V-notch impact energy at - 40°C
  • Cr may be provided in the alloys of the present disclosure to impart corrosion resistance.
  • a Cr content of about 1 1.5% (by weight) or more may be required to provide adequate corrosion resistance.
  • excessive Cr may be provided in the alloys of the present disclosure to impart corrosion resistance.
  • certain embodiments of the stainless steels according to the present disclosure include a Cr content of about 1 1 .5% to about 12%, by weight.
  • Mn may be provided in the alloys of the present disclosure to improve work hardenability.
  • a Mn content of about 0.8% (by weight) or more may be required to achieve the desired work hardening effects.
  • excessive Mn may undesirably segregate during processing of the stainless steels.
  • certain embodiments of the stainless steels according to the present disclosure include a Mn content of about 0.8% to about 1.5%, by weight. In certain other embodiments, the Mn content of the stainless steels may be about 1.0% to about 1.5%, by weight.
  • the addition of Mn in combination with the addition of other alloying elements can advantageously affect work hardenability such that the steels attain a hardness of about 450 HB or greater.
  • Ni may be provided in the alloys of the present disclosure to help stabilize the martensitic phase of the dual-phase (martensitic-ferritic) alloys.
  • a Ni content of about 0.75% by weight or more may be required to provide a material including higher levels of martensite than in Duracorr ® 300 stainless steel.
  • the nickel content of the alloys may promote hardness of the alloys' martensite phase by stabilizing austenite formation during heat treatment, allowing more time for carbon diffusion.
  • some embodiments of the steels according to the present disclosure include a Ni content of about 0.75% to about 1.5% (by weight) to provide a cost-effective dual-phase stainless steel with high hardness levels up to about 350 HB, in combination with higher toughness than is typical of
  • the Ni content of stainless steels according to the present disclosure may be about .0% to about 1 .5%, by weight.
  • the level of Si may be limited to (1 ) destabilize the ferritic phase of the dual- phase stainless steels and/or (2) avoid embrittling phases such as the sigma phase. Accordingly, certain embodiments of the steels according to the present disclosure include 0% to no more than about 0.5% Si, by weight.
  • the level of Mo may be limited to (1 ) destabilize the ferritic phase of the dual- phase stainless steels and/or (2) avoid embrittling phases such as the sigma phase. Accordingly, certain embodiments of the steels according to the present disclosure include 0% to no more than about 0.2% Mo, by weight. In certain other embodiments of the steels according to the present disclosure, the Mo concentration is 0% to no more than about 0.1 %, by weight
  • B may be provided in the dual-phase stainless steels of the present disclosure to improve martensite hardness.
  • Certain embodiments of the steels according to the present disclosure include 0% to about 0.0025% B, by weight. In certain embodiments of the steels, the B content may be about 0.002% to about 0.0025%, by weight.
  • Incidental elements and impurities in the disclosed alloys may include, for example, one or more of C, N, P, and S. In certain embodiment of the stainless steels according to the present disclosure, the total content of these elements is no more than 0.1 %, by weight. In certain embodiments, C may be present in the steels disclosed herein in an amount no more than 0.025%, by weight.
  • S may be present in the steels disclosed herein in an amount no more than 0.01 %, by weight.
  • N may be present in the steels disclosed herein in an amount no more than 0.03%, by weight.
  • Incidental levels of various metallic elements also may be present in embodiments of alloys according to the present disclosure.
  • certain non-limiting embodiments of alloys according to the present disclosure may include up to 0.25% copper (Cu), by weight.
  • dual-phase ferritic-martensitic stainless steels comprise by weight: about 1 1 .5% to about 12% Cr; about 1.0% to about 1 .5% Mn; about 1 .0% to about 1 .5% Ni; 0% to about 0.5% Si; 0% to about 0.1 % Mo; 0% to about 0.0025% B; 0% to about 0.025% C; 0% to about 0.01 % S; 0% to about 0.03% N, Fe, and impurities.
  • about 1 1 .5% to about 12% Cr about 1.0% to about 1 .5% Mn; about 1 .0% to about 1 .5% Ni; 0% to about 0.5% Si; 0% to about 0.1 % Mo; 0% to about 0.0025% B; 0% to about 0.025% C; 0% to about 0.01 % S; 0% to about 0.03% N, Fe, and impurities.
  • the stainless steels further comprise P.
  • the total concentration of C, N, P, and S is no greater than about 0.1 %, by weight.
  • the concentration of B in the steels is about 0.002% to about 0.0025%, by weight.
  • the steels include no more than 0.25% Cu, by weight.
  • dual-phase ferritic-martensitic stainless steels consist essentially of, by weight: about 1 1.5% to about 12% chromium; about 0.8% to about 1.5% manganese; about 0.75% to about 1.5% nickel; 0% to about 0.5% silicon; 0% to about 0.2% molybdenum; 0% to about 0.0025% boron; 0% to about 0.025% carbon; 0% to about 0.01 % sulfur; 0% to about 0.03% nitrogen; optionally at least one of copper and phosphorus; iron; and impurities.
  • dual-phase ferritic-martensitic stainless steels consist essentially of, by weight: about 11.5% to about 12% chromium; about 1.0% to about 1.5% manganese; about 1 .0% to about 1.5% nickel; 0% to about 0.5% silicon; 0% to about 0.1 % molybdenum; 0% to about 0.0025% boron; 0% to about 0.025% carbon; 0% to about 0.01 % sulfur; 0% to about 0.03% nitrogen; optionally at least one of copper and phosphorus; iron; and impurities.
  • dual-phase ferritic-martensitic stainless steels consist of, by weight: about 1 1 .5% to about 12% chromium; about 0.8% to about 1.5% manganese; about 0.75% to about 1.5% nickel; 0% to about 0.5% silicon; 0% to about 0.2% molybdenum; 0% to about 0.0025% boron; 0% to about 0.025% carbon; 0% to about 0.01 % sulfur; 0% to about 0.03% nitrogen; optionally at least one of copper and phosphorus; iron; and impurities.
  • dual-phase ferritic-martensitic stainless steels consist of, by weight: about 11.5% to about 12% chromium; about 1.0% to about 1.5% manganese; about 1.0% to about 1.5% nickel; 0% to about 0.5% silicon; 0% to about 0.1 % molybdenum; 0% to about 0.0025% boron; 0% to about 0.025% carbon; 0% to about 0.01 % sulfur; 0% to about 0.03% nitrogen; optionally at least one of copper and phosphorus; iron; and impurities.
  • hardness is generally inversely related to toughness.
  • Brinell hardness is the primary measure of hardness
  • Charpy V-notch impact energy at -40°C is the primary measure of toughness.
  • CVN (ft-lb) + (0.4 ⁇ HB) of the steels is about 160 or greater.
  • hardness is about 300 HB or greater
  • CVN is about 50 ft-lb or greater.
  • the steels according to the present disclosure have an in-service work hardenability up to a hardness of about 450 HB or greater.
  • Table 1 includes the compositions and certain properties of an embodiment of the dual-phase ferritic-martensitic stainless steels according to the present disclosure and of conventional ATI 412TM stainless steel and conventional Duracorr® 300 stainless steel. Heats of the three alloys listed in Table 1 were melted into slabs weighing about 15,000 lb and rolled at a temperature of about 1950 °F to produce material about 6 mm thick. Following the rolling process, the steels were annealed at 766°C or 843°C, for 15 minutes, and air cooled.
  • ASTM Materials (ASTM) standard A370 at room temperature, using a tungsten carbide ball indenter, on samples measuring about 5 cm in gauge length and about 0.5 cm in thickness.
  • the Charpy tests were conducted according to ASTM standard A370 and E23 at about -40°C on transverse samples measuring about 10 mm ⁇ 2.5 mm.
  • dual-phase stainless steels according to the present disclosure are prepared using conventional stainless steel production practices including, for example, melting of starting materials in an electric furnace, decarburization via AOD, and casting to an ingot. Ingots may be cast, for example, by continuous casting or ingot pouring. In certain embodiments, the cast material may be heat treated (austenitized) or sold as-rolled.
  • alloys according to the present disclosure are numerous. As described and evidenced above, the dual-phase stainless steels described herein are capable of being used in many applications where abrasion resistance and/or wear resistance is important. Articles of manufacture for which the steels according to the present disclosure would be particularly advantageous include, for example, parts and equipment used in oil sands extraction and parts and equipment used in sugar processing. Other applications for the stainless steels accoring to the present disclosure will be readily apprent to ordinarily skill practitioners. Those having ordinary skill may readily manufacture these and other articles of manufacture from the stainless steels according to the present disclosure using conventional manufacturing techniques.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un acier inoxydable ferritique-martensitique à deux phases comprenant, en poids, environ 11,5 % à environ 12 % de Cr, environ 0,8 % à environ 1,5 % de Mn, environ 0,75 % à environ 1,5 % de Ni, 0 % à environ 0,5 % de Si, 0 % à environ 0,2 % de Mo, 0 % à environ 0,0025 % de B, du Fe et des impuretés. Dans divers modes de réalisation, l'acier a une dureté Brinell (HB) et une énergie de rupture par choc sur éprouvette entaillée de Charpy à -40 °C (CVN) telles que la somme CVN (pi-lb) + (0,4xHB) est supérieure ou égale à environ 160. L'invention concerne également des articles manufacturés comprenant l'acier inoxydable.
EP15712762.2A 2014-04-01 2015-03-12 Acier inoxydable à deux phases Active EP3126537B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15712762T PL3126537T3 (pl) 2014-04-01 2015-03-12 Dwufazowa stal nierdzewna
SI201531308T SI3126537T1 (sl) 2014-04-01 2015-03-12 Dvo-fazno nerjaveče jeklo

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/231,778 US20150275340A1 (en) 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 Dual-phase stainless steel
PCT/US2015/020122 WO2015153092A1 (fr) 2014-04-01 2015-03-12 Acier inoxydable à deux phases

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3126537A1 true EP3126537A1 (fr) 2017-02-08
EP3126537B1 EP3126537B1 (fr) 2020-05-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15712762.2A Active EP3126537B1 (fr) 2014-04-01 2015-03-12 Acier inoxydable à deux phases

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US20150275340A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3126537B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6621419B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20160140733A (fr)
CN (1) CN106460128A (fr)
AU (1) AU2015241412B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2944491A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2808627T3 (fr)
MX (1) MX2016012853A (fr)
PL (1) PL3126537T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2721668C2 (fr)
SI (1) SI3126537T1 (fr)
TW (1) TWI651419B (fr)
UA (1) UA119168C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015153092A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11318566B2 (en) 2016-08-04 2022-05-03 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Multi-material component and methods of making thereof
US10640854B2 (en) 2016-08-04 2020-05-05 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Multi-material component and methods of making thereof
US11339817B2 (en) 2016-08-04 2022-05-24 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Multi-material component and methods of making thereof
US11511375B2 (en) 2020-02-24 2022-11-29 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Multi component solid solution high-entropy alloys

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JP6621419B2 (ja) 2019-12-18
AU2015241412B2 (en) 2019-11-21
PL3126537T3 (pl) 2020-11-02
CN106460128A (zh) 2017-02-22
UA119168C2 (uk) 2019-05-10
WO2015153092A1 (fr) 2015-10-08
RU2016142683A3 (fr) 2018-12-28
TWI651419B (zh) 2019-02-21
SI3126537T1 (sl) 2020-09-30
CA2944491A1 (fr) 2015-10-08
ES2808627T3 (es) 2021-03-01
JP2017512907A (ja) 2017-05-25
EP3126537B1 (fr) 2020-05-13
RU2016142683A (ru) 2018-05-04
KR20160140733A (ko) 2016-12-07
TW201602361A (zh) 2016-01-16
MX2016012853A (es) 2017-10-16
RU2721668C2 (ru) 2020-05-22
AU2015241412A1 (en) 2016-10-20

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