EP3103953B1 - Porte sectionnelle - Google Patents

Porte sectionnelle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3103953B1
EP3103953B1 EP16001332.2A EP16001332A EP3103953B1 EP 3103953 B1 EP3103953 B1 EP 3103953B1 EP 16001332 A EP16001332 A EP 16001332A EP 3103953 B1 EP3103953 B1 EP 3103953B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
curtain
escape
locking
escape door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16001332.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3103953A1 (fr
Inventor
Sabine Niewöhner
Dennis Niewöhner
Laura Niewöhner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Niemeyer LM-Industrie GmbH
Original Assignee
Niemeyer LM-Industrie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Niemeyer LM-Industrie GmbH filed Critical Niemeyer LM-Industrie GmbH
Publication of EP3103953A1 publication Critical patent/EP3103953A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3103953B1 publication Critical patent/EP3103953B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
    • E06B3/485—Sectional doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7057—Door leaves with little passing through doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sectional door with a curtain made of several transverse, hingedly connected door sections that can be moved upwards by means of guide rollers along two lateral guideways, and with an escape door, which also consists of several sections, which are used to open the curtain with can be connected and locked to the adjacent door sections and can be unlocked and detached from them at least on one side in order to open the escape door.
  • the EP 1 250 509 B1 discloses a sectional door according to the preamble of claim 1. So far, the connection and locking as well as the unlocking and releasing of an escape door has been carried out manually or at least by a manual trigger. However, this makes the mechanism susceptible to faults, because inexperienced persons who do not know how the escape door locking or unlocking function, for example visitors or the like, can possibly damage the mechanism by mistakenly doing the wrong thing.
  • the two guide rails for the rollers of the Torpanuzer are bent toward one another in the region of their lower end, so that the distance between the two guide rails decreases continuously downwards.
  • this area of decreasing distance can be at a height smaller than the bottom door section so that only the very bottom rollers and/or guide rollers can get into that area.
  • a control mechanism senses this from the increasing horizontal distance between the two guide rails of the gate curtain during the lifting movement.
  • the running or guide roller which is pressed outwards by a spring element, simultaneously moves a push rod in an approximately horizontal direction within the relevant section of the door curtain. This push rod extends to just before the opening of the escape door, where the actual locking mechanism is located, and converts it into the locking state.
  • the movably mounted roller or guide roller is pressed inwards when the door curtain is lowered and as a result the push rod is pulled outwards in order to release the locking mechanism and release the escape door.
  • At least one lateral control and/or guide roller is arranged to be displaceable or pivotable within the plane of the relevant section of the tank in a horizontal or predominantly horizontal direction relative to the tank.
  • the bearing for this control and/or guide roller is itself adjustable, specifically in the plane of the door curtain, either only in a horizontal direction or at least with a horizontal one movement component.
  • the control and/or guide roller can always follow the course of a lateral guideway.
  • At least one movably mounted guide roller is located on that side of the door curtain which faces the lock side of the escape door, but whose hinge side faces away.
  • the control and/or guide roller can have a direct, controlling effect on a locking device arranged on the lock side of the escape door via a coupling mechanism.
  • control and/or guide roller which is arranged to be displaceable or pivotable in the horizontal direction relative to the tank, to be pressed outwards by at least one spring element, against the guideway. This ensures that the control and/or guide roller is always in direct contact with the relevant guide track and can therefore feel its lateral distance from the door curtain at any time. This enables precise control of the locking mechanism between the door curtain and the escape door, depending on the height of the door curtain.
  • the movably mounted control and/or guide roller should be mounted for rotation about an axis directed perpendicularly to the section of the tank in question. As a result, it is able to roll along a lateral guide rail with its outer surface and can, if necessary, be pushed inwards by a section of this guide rail that is striving inwards, i.e. in a horizontal direction towards the escape door.
  • the invention can be further developed in such a way that the horizontal movement of the guide roller is transmitted by a coupling rod to a mechanism for locking and unlocking the escape door.
  • a rod can transmit certain movements from one end of the rod to the other end of the rod with the same angle and/or length and thereby the movement a control or guide roller or a movement derived from it in the area of one rod end is transferred without distortion to the opposite rod end.
  • a preferred embodiment is characterized in that the horizontal movement of the guide roller is transmitted as a displacement of the push or coupling rod in its longitudinal direction to the mechanism for locking and unlocking the escape door.
  • Such rectilinear or predominantly rectilinear movements in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the rod can be carried out and transmitted by a rod without major deformations, while movements perpendicular to its longitudinal axis result in deflection rather than being transmitted along the rod.
  • a rod can also transfer rotations about its longitudinal axis more easily than, for example, a bending transverse to the longitudinal axis of the rod.
  • the movement of the connecting rod is converted into a horizontal movement of an element of the mechanism for locking and unlocking the escape door, preferably into a horizontal movement within the plane of the relevant section of the tank.
  • Such a movement is compatible in terms of movement with the actual locking mechanism between the escape door and the gate curtain.
  • a movable locking element arranged on the armored side In the locked state, a movable locking element arranged on the armored side must come into contact with a counterpart in or on the escape door and form a form fit there in some way in order to prevent the escape door from moving in its opening direction, while in the unlocked state the relevant locking element of has to get free from his counterpart at the escape door and also from the potential range of movement of the escape door must be moved out to allow the opening movement of the escape door.
  • the locking element in question performs an adjustment movement with a horizontal movement component within the plane of the door curtain, and such an adjustment movement of the locking element in question follows the movement of the (actuating) element of the locking and unlocking mechanism coupled to the push or coupling rod the escape door.
  • the horizontal movement of the control or guide roller is converted via the coupling rod into an opposite horizontal movement of an element of the mechanism for locking and unlocking the escape door, preferably in an opposite horizontal movement within the plane of the relevant section of the tanks.
  • the reversal of the direction of movement is particularly relevant when using push rods, since the control or guide roller is pushed inwards by the lower end of the guideway, i.e. towards the escape door, but at the same time the escape door should be unlocked in order to open when the curtain wall is closed to be able to.
  • unlocking generally requires that a hookable element arranged in the door curtain near the escape door should be pulled outwards, ie out of the area of the escape door where such a hookable element could hook in order to release that escape door.
  • An element of the mechanism for locking and unlocking the escape door which absorbs the movement of the push or coupling rod, is preferably movably guided or mounted in its permitted direction of movement, in particular by a guide device using rollers or by a rotary bearing using rolling elements.
  • the push or coupling rod at both of its ends is limited in terms of movement by the guide and/or bearing and is thus on top of one another coordinated shifts and/or twists, so that jamming - but also bending or torsion - is excluded.
  • the mechanism for locking and unlocking the escape door can comprise one or more hook-shaped elements with a hook for gripping a rod or bar-shaped element on the escape door on one side and/or one or more elements with a slot for gripping a rod or bar-shaped element on both sides the escape door.
  • a gripping on one or both sides predetermines the position of the gripped element and thus also the corresponding position of the entire escape door.
  • a further preferred design specification states that the longitudinal direction of the bar or bar-shaped elements on the escape door runs within or parallel to the plane of the relevant section of the tank, preferably in the direction of movement of the relevant section of the tank. In this direction, on the one hand, there is sufficient space for longer rod-shaped elements; on the other hand, this direction is perpendicular to the sliding direction of a push or coupling rod, so that a locking movement can be derived from such a displacement with little design effort.
  • holding forces can also be exerted in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the tank be taken up or applied in order to prevent the escape door from opening, with the lock side moving perpendicularly to the tank plane at first.
  • several hook-shaped elements can be lined up one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of such bearing pins, which are then oriented in the vertical direction, in order to multiply the maximum holding forces accordingly.
  • the mechanism 1 shown in the figure is part of a sectional door with a curtain 2 made up of several transverse door sections 4, which are connected to one another via joints 3 and can be moved upwards by means of guide rollers along two lateral guideways.
  • an escape door 5 which extends in height over several sections 4 of the gate tank 2 and accordingly also consists of several sections, which can be connected and locked to the adjacent door sections 4 to open the tank 2 and can be unlocked and released from them at least on one side to open the escape door 5,
  • the unlocking and locking state between the escape door 5 and the areas of the gate curtain 2 bordering on at least one side is automatically controlled by the mechanism 1 shown in the figures, which senses the distance between two lateral guide tracks for the gate curtain 2 for this purpose.
  • At least one lateral guide and/or control roller 6 is arranged to be displaceable or pivotable in the horizontal direction relative to the tank 2 within the plane of the relevant section 4 of the tank 2 .
  • a guide and/or control roller 6 can be mounted in an eye 7 of the mechanism 1 .
  • the movably mounted guide and/or control roller 6 is mounted to rotate about an axis 8 directed perpendicularly to the section 4 of the tank 2 in question, and the direction of passage of the eye 7 is in a corresponding direction.
  • the eye 7 for mounting this guide and / or control roller 6 is located on a preferably double-armed pivoting lever 9. Its in 1
  • the concealed pivot bearing realized in a central area of the pivot lever 9 comprises a pivot axis, the longitudinal direction of which preferably runs parallel to the bearing axis 8 of the movably mounted guide and/or control roller 6 .
  • the pivoting lever 9 is preferably oriented predominantly vertically, ie its pivoting range is less than 360°, preferably only 180° or less, and one arm 10 of the pivoting lever 9 always points predominantly upwards, while the other arm 11 predominantly points downwards.
  • a spring element 12 acts on an arm 10, 11 of this pivoting lever 9, which endeavors to push the arm 10, 11 of the pivoting lever 9 with the eye 7 outwards, i.e. within the gate curtain 2 away from the escape door 5 and against the side guideway.
  • the longitudinal or effective axis of the spring element 12 should run completely or predominantly horizontally in order to be able to introduce an approximately horizontal force onto one of the two predominantly vertical lever arms 10, 11, which encloses an approximately right angle with the longitudinal direction of the relevant lever arm 10, 11 , So that the spring force of the spring element 12 is transformed into a maximum adjustment torque.
  • the spring element 12 should either act on that lever arm 10, 11 which has the eye 7 for supporting this guide and/or control roller 6 - in this case the spring element 12 should be designed as a spring that can be loaded with pressure; or the spring element 12 acts on the respective other lever arm 11, 10, on which no eye 7 for supporting this guide and/or control roller 6 is arranged - in this case the spring element 12 should be designed as a spring that can be subjected to tensile loads.
  • the spring element 12 is implemented as a pressure-loadable gas pressure spring which strives to push the lever arm 10 with the eyelet 7 outwards, i.e. in such a way that the guide and/or control roller 6 mounted in the eyelet 7 moves laterally outwards is pressed out of the end face of the door section 4 in question and against the bottom of a lateral guide rail, which can preferably have a U-shaped cross section.
  • the eye 7 supporting the guide and/or control roller 6 is therefore located on the same arm 10, 11 of the pivoted lever 9 to which the spring element 12 in the form of a pressure-loadable gas pressure spring that presses that arm 10, 11 outwards is also connected.
  • This swivel lever 9 is in turn in the region of its center - where a more or less pronounced knee can be located - rotatably mounted on a chassis part 13 which is or can be connected to the relevant section 4 of the gate curtain 2, on which also -
  • the second end 15 of the spring element 12 embodied, for example, as a (gas) compression spring is anchored via an arm 14 extending approximately horizontally in the direction of the escape door 5 .
  • this end 15 is formed by the housing of a gas pressure spring, while the other end 16 coupled to an arm 10, 11 of the pivoting lever 9 corresponds to the piston rod of this gas pressure spring.
  • a coupling or push rod 17 is also coupled, which extends in an approximately horizontal direction through the relevant section 4 of the gate curtain 2 within the curtain level inwardly toward the escape door 5.
  • the coupling of the coupling or push rod 17 to the lever 9 can be articulated, so that the movement of the coupling or push rod 17 is predominantly linear, while the movement of the lever 9 is a pure rotary movement.
  • the coupling or push rod 17 is articulated on the pivoting lever 9 eccentrically with respect to its own bearing plane, preferably on that arm 12 thereof which is approximately diametrically opposite to the lever arm 11 having the bearing eye 7 for the guide or follower roller 6 .
  • pivot point 18 of the coupling or push rod 17 on the pivoting lever 9 is located on one of its arm 11, which has the bearing eye 7 for the control or guide roller 6, is approximately diametrically opposite arm 12, it is ensured that the horizontal movement of the coupling or push rod 7 is approximately opposite to the horizontal movement of the control or guide roller 6.
  • the second end of the push rod 17 on the escape door side is fastened or articulated to a carriage or carriage 19 which can be displaced within the relevant section 4 of the door curtain 2 along a guide 20 running in the horizontal direction within the plane of the curtain.
  • this carriage 19 can be provided with rollers 21 for this purpose in order to ensure smooth guidance.
  • a fork-shaped arrangement 22 is provided on an end of the carriage 19 facing away from the chassis part 13, for controlling hook-shaped elements 23 of the actual locking device 24.
  • This locking device 24 includes elements on the escape door 5, in which the hook-shaped elements 23 can engage.
  • the locking elements on the escape door side are designed as locking pins 25, the longitudinal axes of which preferably run vertically, i.e. within the plane of the escape door 5 parallel to the side edges 26 to be connected to the door curtain 2.
  • the hook-shaped elements 23 each have a shank 27 with a hook 28 or slot 29 at one end and a pivoting eyelet 30 at the other end.
  • the pivot eyes 30 are mounted or attached to bearing pins 31, which are anchored or mounted on the relevant section 4 of the door curtain 2.
  • the bearing pins 31 run parallel to the locking pins 25, but are of course not attached to the escape door 5 like the former, but to the section 4 of the gate curtain 2.
  • the hook-shaped elements 23 pivot within a horizontal plane.
  • the figures 1 and 2 show the completely pivoted-out state, with the hook-shaped elements 23 gripping the locking pins 25 in a locking manner; in the representation according to 3 the hook-shaped elements 23 are partially withdrawn and in 4 completely so that the locking pins 25 are free and the escape door 5 can be opened.
  • the interaction of the individual parts of the mechanism 1 is as follows:
  • the locking and unlocking is effected by coupling the hook-shaped elements 23 to the fork-shaped arrangement 22 at the end of the horizontally displaceably guided carriage 19 on the escape door side is articulated on the shank 27 of a hook-shaped element 23 .
  • hook-shaped elements 23 or pairs of hook-shaped elements 23 can be arranged one above the other.
  • hook-shaped elements 23 arranged one above the other can be arranged on a common bearing pin 31 and also pivot behind common locking pins 25, so that on the one hand their movements can be synchronized by mechanical coupling.
  • the fork-shaped arrangement 22 has a corresponding number of slots or receptacles for actuating rods 32, all hook-shaped elements 23 synchronized with one another can be controlled together via a single coupling rod 17 from a single control and/or guide roller 6.
  • hook-shaped elements 23 can also be fixed together in a rotationally fixed manner on a bearing pin 31 , so that by actuating one hook-shaped element 23 , all the others are taken along via the common bearing pin 31 .

Claims (14)

  1. Porte sectionnelle comportant un tablier (2) constitué de plusieurs sections de portes (4) s'étendant transversalement, reliées entre elles de façon articulée et déplaçables vers le haut le long de deux glissières de guidage latérales au moyen de galets de guidage, ainsi qu'une porte d'issue de secours (5) qui est constituée également de plusieurs sections qui peuvent être reliées aux sections de portes (4) adjacentes et verrouillées pour l'ouverture du tablier (2) et qui peuvent être tout au moins sur un côté déverrouillées et désolidarisées de celles-ci pour l'ouverture de la porte d'issue de secours (5), caractérisée en ce que le verrouillage et le déverrouillage de la porte d'issue de secours (5) avec les sections de porte (4) adjacentes du tablier (2) s'effectuent automatiquement, commandés par la distance entre les deux glissières de guidage latérales.
  2. Porte sectionnelle selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un galet de commande et/ou de guidage latéral (6) est disposé de manière à pouvoir être déplacé ou être amené à pivoter à l'intérieur du plan de la section de porte (4) correspondante du tablier (2) dans le sens horizontal par rapport au tablier (2).
  3. Porte sectionnelle selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un galet de commande et/ou de guidage (6) monté de manière mobile se trouve sur le côté du tablier (2) qui est tourné vers le côté serrure de la porte d'issue de secours (5) dont le côté du gond ou de la charnière y est opposé.
  4. Porte sectionnelle selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que le galet de commande et/ou de guidage (6) monté de manière mobile est poussé vers l'extérieur, contre une glissière de guidage latérale, par au moins un élément à ressort (3) à l'intérieur du plan du tablier (2).
  5. Porte sectionnelle selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le galet de commande et/ou de guidage (6) monté de manière mobile est monté en rotation autour d'un axe (8) qui est orienté perpendiculairement à la section de porte (4) correspondante du tablier (2).
  6. Porte sectionnelle selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le déplacement horizontal du galet de commande et/ou de guidage (6) est transmis par une tige de couplage et/ou de poussée (17) sur un mécanisme (24) servant au verrouillage et déverrouillage de la porte d'issue de secours (5).
  7. Porte sectionnelle selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que le déplacement horizontal du galet de commande et/ou de guidage (6) est transmis comme déplacement de la tige de couplage et/ou de poussée (17) dans son sens longitudinal sur le mécanisme (24) servant au verrouillage et déverrouillage de la porte d'issue de secours (5).
  8. Porte sectionnelle selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisée en ce que le déplacement horizontal du galet de commande et/ou de guidage (6) est transmis comme rotation de la tige de couplage et/ou de poussée (17) autour de son sens longitudinal sur le mécanisme (24) servant au verrouillage et déverrouillage de la porte d'issue de secours.
  9. Porte sectionnelle selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisée en ce que le déplacement de la tige de couplage et/ou de poussée (17) est transformé en un déplacement horizontal d'un élément (19) du mécanisme (24) servant au verrouillage et déverrouillage de la porte d'issue de secours, de préférence en un déplacement horizontal à l'intérieur du plan de la section de porte (4) correspondante du tablier (2).
  10. Porte sectionnelle selon l'une des revendications 6 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le déplacement horizontal du galet de commande et/ou de guidage (6) par le biais de la tige de couplage et/ou de poussée (17) est transformé en un déplacement horizontal opposé d'un élément (19) du mécanisme (24) servant au verrouillage et déverrouillage de la porte d'issue de secours (5), de préférence en un déplacement horizontal opposé à l'intérieur du plan de la section de porte (4) correspondante du tablier (2).
  11. Porte sectionnelle selon l'une des revendications 6 à 10, caractérisée en ce qu'un élément (19) du mécanisme (12) [1] servant au verrouillage et déverrouillage de la porte d'issue de secours (5), lequel reçoit ou reprend le déplacement de la tige de couplage et/ou de poussée (17), est guidé ou monté de manière mobile dans son sens de déplacement autorisé, en particulier par un dispositif de guidage (20) au moyen de galets (21) ou par un montage rotatif au moyen de corps de roulement.
  12. Porte sectionnelle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme (24) servant au verrouillage et déverrouillage de la porte d'issue de secours (5) comprend un ou plusieurs éléments en forme de crochet (23) avec un crochet (28) pour entourer sur un côté un élément en forme de tige ou de barre, de tige ou de goujon (25) au niveau de la porte d'issue de secours (5) et/ou un ou plusieurs éléments (23) dotés d'une fente (29) pour entourer sur deux côtés un élément en forme de tige, de barre ou de goujon (25) au niveau de la porte d'issue de secours (5).
  13. Porte sectionnelle selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que le sens longitudinal des éléments en forme de tige, de barre ou de goujon (25) au niveau de la porte d'issue de secours (5) est à l'intérieur du plan ou parallèle au plan de la section de porte (4) correspondante du tablier (2), de préférence dans le sens de déplacement de la section de porte (4) correspondante du tablier (2).
  14. Porte sectionnelle selon l'une des revendications 12 ou 13, caractérisée en ce que l'axe ou les axes de rotation ou de pivotement (31) des éléments en forme de crochet (23) dotés d'un crochet (28) pour entourer sur un côté un élément en forme de tige, de barre ou de goujon (25) est au niveau de la porte d'issue de secours (5) et/ou l'axe ou les axes de rotation ou de pivotement (31) des éléments (23) pourvus d'une fente (29) pour entourer sur deux côtés un élément en forme de tige, de barre ou de goujon (25) est au niveau de la porte d'issue de secours (5) à l'intérieur ou parallèle au plan de la section de porte (4) correspondante du tablier (2), de préférence dans le sens de déplacement de la section de porte (4) correspondante du tablier (2).
EP16001332.2A 2015-06-12 2016-06-13 Porte sectionnelle Active EP3103953B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015007330 2015-06-12

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EP3103953A1 EP3103953A1 (fr) 2016-12-14
EP3103953B1 true EP3103953B1 (fr) 2022-01-12

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20013512U1 (de) * 2000-01-24 2001-03-22 Niewoehner Bruno Sektionalhub- oder Falttor

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