EP3054260A1 - Culasse d'une arme à feu - Google Patents

Culasse d'une arme à feu Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3054260A1
EP3054260A1 EP16000272.1A EP16000272A EP3054260A1 EP 3054260 A1 EP3054260 A1 EP 3054260A1 EP 16000272 A EP16000272 A EP 16000272A EP 3054260 A1 EP3054260 A1 EP 3054260A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closure
chamber stem
chamber
chain link
stem
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16000272.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3054260B1 (fr
Inventor
Herbert Strasser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STRASSER MASCHB GmbH
Strasser Maschinenbau GmbH
Original Assignee
STRASSER MASCHB GmbH
Strasser Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by STRASSER MASCHB GmbH, Strasser Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical STRASSER MASCHB GmbH
Publication of EP3054260A1 publication Critical patent/EP3054260A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3054260B1 publication Critical patent/EP3054260B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
    • F41A3/36—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing
    • F41A3/38—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing having rocking locking elements, e.g. pivoting levers or vanes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
    • F41A3/14—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively
    • F41A3/16—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks
    • F41A3/18—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks hand-operated
    • F41A3/20—Straight-pull operated bolt locks, i.e. the operating hand effecting only a straight movement parallel to the barrel axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
    • F41A3/14—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively
    • F41A3/16—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks
    • F41A3/18—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks hand-operated
    • F41A3/22—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks hand-operated the locking being effected by rotating the operating handle or lever transversely to the barrel axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
    • F41A3/36—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a closure for a firearm, in particular a straight pull repeating rifle, which has a closure box and a guided therein closure sleeve, and a guided in the closure box and the closure sleeve locking rod, which locking rod a cartridge chamber facing closure head with a chamber stem below Intermediate connection of a straight chain link connects, wherein the chain link is articulated on the same chamber stem in a third or more thirds overlying lateral recess thereof and on the locking bar and the chamber stem between an open and a closed position is pivotable.
  • Closures for firearms, in particular for straight line repeating rifles are known in a variety of configurations, and it is irrespective of the nature of the design of the closure top priority to provide a closure available, in which the risk of accidents during shooting and / or loading is minimized. The greatest danger threatens this case by unintentional opening of the shutter of the weapon during use of the same, which should be kept behind by the design of a corresponding closure.
  • the DE-A 2 418 915 a closure in which the lock cylinder can be locked or fixed in the locking sleeve in a locking tube in the axial direction by radially expandable spring rings.
  • the locking tube is in this case in the closure sleeve by means of threads about the axis of rotation pivotally fixed and in the locking tube is additionally formed in the direction of the rifle stock a recess in which the chamber handle engages.
  • the locking tube is screwed in like a screw when the closure is closed, so that the locking cylinder comes into contact and is locked on the base of the cartridge.
  • closure is the EP-A 1 764 575 removable, in which the closure on the one hand has a device by means of which the closure distance of the closure head is automatically locked to the chamber and on the other hand has a coupled with a locking rod stems, which chamber stem between an open and closed position is pivotable and is arranged in its closed position in that a chain link fixed to the locking bar is held in the closed position by the chamber stem and, moreover, is formed so that a joint formed by the connection of the chamber stem to the chain link is offset at the end of the closing movement of the chamber stem in an axial direction by a distance from the axis of the closing rod.
  • a disadvantage of this construction is that due to the staggered arrangement of the chain link with respect to the longitudinal axis of the locking bar, the articulated connection formed by the chamber stems and the chain link can unintentionally open the chamber stems and thus the closure by an attack of a force in the axial direction of the closure.
  • Such inadvertent opening of the chamber stem during a closing operation poses eminent dangers to the user, since inadvertent opening of the chamber stem and thus the gun closure, for example by a misfire or double ignition of a cartridge not only to a mechanical damage of the firearm in particular can lead to serious injury to the user.
  • the present invention now aims to provide a device with which an unintentional opening of the closure of the firearm, in particular an unintentional pivoting of the chamber stem is prevented and at the same time to provide a closure which simplifies even further compared to conventional known closures is on the one hand to minimize the number of components and on the other hand to prevent malfunction of the same.
  • the invention is essentially characterized in that a the stanchion at least partially penetrating pivot bearing encompassing locking member is arranged in abutment against the arranged in the interior of the closure free end of the locking bar pivotable.
  • the chain link is formed as a straight chain link, it is ensured in the closed position of the closure that unintentional opening of the chamber stem is retarded by an axially acting force.
  • the closure is formed so that an outer contour of the locking member has at least one rounded projection and a recess, it is ensured that upon movement of the locking member of an open position of the closure in a closed position or Conversely, a smooth sliding of the locking member is achieved in the desired position and not a striking of corners or edges on the corresponding recess in which the locking member is guided in the interior of the closure is effected, whereby the closure without wear a plurality of times can be opened and closed, without causing wear or a knocking off of the locking member is effected.
  • each with a rounded projection and a recess ensures that, as corresponds to a development of the invention, at least the at least one recess and / or the at least one projection of the locking member with corresponding complementary Projections or recesses of the closure in the open or closed position of the closure interact.
  • the invention is further developed such that the chain link is pivotally mounted on the locking bar about a in a complementary recess, in particular a round hole, engaging in the locking shaft journal.
  • the chain link is pivotally mounted on the locking bar about a engaging in a complementary recess of the locking shaft journal, in contrast to known training movement of the chain link together with the axle, for example, in a slot detrained, in which movement theoretically taking an intermediate position between completely open and fully closed was possible, since the force required to open the shutter was lower.
  • a more precise taking the ⁇ ffen- and the closed position of the closure guaranteed and the receipt of an intermediate position is avoided due to the tensile stress, so that any incorrect operation of the closure is avoided due to a not exactly assumed open and closed position.
  • the invention is further developed in that a free end of a handle of the chamber stem substantially opposite end portion, in particular an extension of the chamber stem pressurized by a resiliently mounted pin in an open position is held.
  • a free end portion of the chamber stem which is substantially opposite a handle portion thereof, by a resiliently mounted pin in an open Position is held pressurized, a further backup is provided, with which a closing of the closure against opening thereof is facilitated.
  • the invention is developed to the effect that the pin is acted upon by a spring, in particular spiral spring. Since in addition to the resiliently mounted pin, the spring, in particular coil spring is pressurized, must be pushed for a displacement of the pin during the opening of the chamber stem from the closed to the open position of the pen in the spring and compressed as a result, the spring what is possible only by overcoming the spring force, so that any unintentional movement to open the chamber stem is safely stopped.
  • the invention is further developed such that the pin is guided inside the hinged in a fixed to the locking rod eyelet coil spring.
  • a tilting or unintentional displacement of the web of the pin is avoided anyway and the pin is guided during each movement safely inside the coil spring, so that neither jamming nor snagging of the same is possible and thereby a frictionless opening and closing the closure of the rifle is always possible or guaranteed.
  • the closure is designed so that in a closed position of the closure a longitudinal axis of the firearm with an axis passing through the centers of the pivot bearing of the chamber stem and the chain link axis an angle, in particular one between 0.01 Including angles of 0.3 ° and 0.3 °, inadvertent opening of the chamber stem is safely withheld by a force acting in the axial direction of the firearm, since the center of the articulation axis of the chain link can not lie exactly over the longitudinal axis of the firearm, but rather is pivoted beyond the dead center position, which would lie exactly over the longitudinal axis of the firearm.
  • FIG. 1 1 generally shows a closure for a firearm, in particular for a straight line repeating rifle, partly in section in plan view, in which FIG Fig. 1 the closure 1 is shown in its closed position.
  • the attached during use of the firearm on the closure 1 Schlösschen 2 is in the illustrations of Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 shown removed to the individual elements, which can ensure an unintentional opening or closing of the closure 1, to show.
  • a locking rod 4 is guided, which is connected to a chamber stem 5 with the interposition of the chain link 6.
  • the locking bar 4 is in particular in Fig. 2 can be seen, in which in addition to the chamber stem 5 and the chain link 6 is removed.
  • the chamber stem 5 is pivoted by operation with the hand of a user.
  • the chain link 6 is articulated about a pivot axis 7 in the chamber stem 5.
  • the chain link 6 is further supported by means of a pivot axis 8 in a corresponding recess 9 of the locking bar 4.
  • a pivot bearing 10 is further provided for the chamber stem.
  • a chamber stem 5 at least partially penetrating pivot bearing or a control pin 12 is further provided, which is guided in a corresponding cam 13 of a arranged under the chain link or the chamber stem 5 locking member 14.
  • the locking member 14 blocks the movement of the locking bar 4 in the direction of arrow 15. Furthermore, it is ensured by the arrangement of the pivot bearing or control bolt 12 that without a forced pivoting of the chamber stem 5 in the direction of its open position, the locking bar. 4 not released.
  • the pin 18 in turn is held in the interior of a spring 19, in particular spiral spring 19, which is itself articulated on a fixed to the lock 2 retaining eye 20.
  • the locking member 14 is formed so that it has substantially rounded outer contours, which outer contours at least one recess 21 and at least one projection 22 have.
  • the projection 22 is in contact with a complementary projection 23 of the closure 1 in order to prevent further pivoting and thus jamming of the closure 1 in any case.
  • the chamber stem 5 is pivoted in a direction towards a cartridge chamber, not shown Position arranged in which position the axis passing through the pivot bearing 7 of the chain link 6, and the pivot bearing 10 of the chamber stem 5, with the longitudinal axis 24 of the firearm at an angle between 0.01 ° and 0.3 °. If the two axes were stored directly above one another, the chamber stem 5 would be in a dead center position, from which the chamber stem 5 could not be opened only by the application of a force in the axial direction.
  • the locking member 14 In the fully open position, as in 4 and 5 is shown, the locking member 14 is shown pivoted substantially at 90 °, in which position the recess 21 comes into contact with a corresponding complementary projection 26 of the Schlösschens 2, so that a further pivoting of the locking member 14 is no longer possible.
  • the pin 18 is pressed completely into the spring 19 by the chamber stem 5, in such a way that the pin 18 passes completely through the receiving sleeve 20 and its rear free end protrudes from this receiving sleeve 20.
  • the force of the spring 19 acts now on the extension 17 of the chamber stem 5, whereby the chamber stem 5 in turn tries to return to its closed position.
  • a very small application of force on the handle 16 of the chamber stem 5, and optionally further arranged inside the closure spring elements to return this back to the closed position, whereby over conventional constructions of the closure 1 further securing the closed position of the Closure 1 is provided.
  • securing elements may be provided in the closure according to the invention, such as a so-called breech, which further secures an open or closed position of the closure.
  • a so-called breech which further secures an open or closed position of the closure.
  • the breech 11 is pressed in the direction of the chamber stem 5 upwards and in the closed state, it is pushed down by the sliding over the slanted backdrop chamber stem and engages in a recess thereof, so that an additional lock between the housing and closure 1 of the firearm is provided.
  • a further fuse is installed to the effect that the unintentional opening of the closure 1 is held back in the cocked state of the weapon.
  • the chamber stem 5 is forcibly locked by means of a spring-loaded lever.
  • the end portion of the lever not shown in the figure, projecting from the buckle 2 of the shutter 1 must be pressed by hand, in which case the Open the weapon again.
  • the safety lever is actuated, in any case to prevent inadvertent opening, in particular opening of the closure in the charged state of the weapon.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
EP16000272.1A 2015-02-06 2016-02-04 Culasse d'une arme a feu Active EP3054260B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATGM40/2015U AT14590U1 (de) 2015-02-06 2015-02-06 Verschluss für eine Schusswaffe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3054260A1 true EP3054260A1 (fr) 2016-08-10
EP3054260B1 EP3054260B1 (fr) 2018-06-06

Family

ID=55272894

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16000272.1A Active EP3054260B1 (fr) 2015-02-06 2016-02-04 Culasse d'une arme a feu

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3054260B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT14590U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT525581B1 (de) 2022-02-22 2023-05-15 Hms Praez Gmbh Verschluss für ein geradezug-repetiergewehr

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2418915A1 (de) 1974-04-19 1975-10-23 Ulrich Zedrosser Zylinderverschluss fuer jagd- und sportgewehre
EP1764575A1 (fr) 2005-09-14 2007-03-21 Horst Blaser Culasse
EP2631586A2 (fr) 2012-02-22 2013-08-28 Strasser Maschinenbau GmbH Culasse pour une arme de tir

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3680241A (en) * 1970-05-20 1972-08-01 Olin Corp Impact ignition shotgun for firing caseless ammunition
DE19600459A1 (de) * 1996-01-09 1997-07-10 Mauser Werke Oberndorf Waffensysteme Gmbh Verschluß für eine Schußwaffe

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2418915A1 (de) 1974-04-19 1975-10-23 Ulrich Zedrosser Zylinderverschluss fuer jagd- und sportgewehre
EP1764575A1 (fr) 2005-09-14 2007-03-21 Horst Blaser Culasse
EP2631586A2 (fr) 2012-02-22 2013-08-28 Strasser Maschinenbau GmbH Culasse pour une arme de tir

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT14590U1 (de) 2016-02-15
EP3054260B1 (fr) 2018-06-06

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