EP3623740B1 - Culasse munie d'un verrou à manoeuvre rectiligne pour une arme à répétition - Google Patents

Culasse munie d'un verrou à manoeuvre rectiligne pour une arme à répétition Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3623740B1
EP3623740B1 EP19196903.9A EP19196903A EP3623740B1 EP 3623740 B1 EP3623740 B1 EP 3623740B1 EP 19196903 A EP19196903 A EP 19196903A EP 3623740 B1 EP3623740 B1 EP 3623740B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
control element
straight pull
locking
handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19196903.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3623740A1 (fr
Inventor
Ali Bin Ablan Almazroui
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liwa Arms Owned By Altowaissa Investments Sole Proprietorship LLC
Original Assignee
Liwa Arms Owned By Altowaissa Investments Sole Proprietorship LLC
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Application filed by Liwa Arms Owned By Altowaissa Investments Sole Proprietorship LLC filed Critical Liwa Arms Owned By Altowaissa Investments Sole Proprietorship LLC
Publication of EP3623740A1 publication Critical patent/EP3623740A1/fr
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Publication of EP3623740B1 publication Critical patent/EP3623740B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
    • F41A3/14—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively
    • F41A3/16—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks
    • F41A3/18—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks hand-operated
    • F41A3/20—Straight-pull operated bolt locks, i.e. the operating hand effecting only a straight movement parallel to the barrel axis

Definitions

  • the following invention relates to a straight pull breech for bolt-action rifles according to the attached claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a bolt-action rifle with such a straight pull bolt.
  • Helix A straight pull repeater sold under the name "Helix” is known from the company Merkel Jagd- und Sportwaffen GmbH, in which a classic rotary head lock is combined with a transmission gear. With the helix locking principle, locking lugs move along an imaginary multi-spindle helix.
  • the EP 0 784 194 B1 shows a straight pull lock for a bolt action rifle with a lock head that can be displaced in the direction of travel in a chamber sleeve and rotated about its axis.
  • a firing pin is axially displaceable in the bolt head.
  • a bolt handle is mounted within a control sleeve, which can be displaced in the chamber sleeve, such that it can pivot transversely to the weapon axis via a retaining bolt.
  • An intermediate piece is mounted axially displaceably within the control sleeve and engages around the retaining bolt and is in operative connection on the front side with the firing pin and on the rear side with a striking piece tensioning a striker spring.
  • the bolt head contains control bolts which engage in control cams of the control sleeve and perform respective rotational movements for locking and unlocking the bolt head with respect to the hammer while the bolt handle is actuated.
  • the DE 10 2016 120 891 A1 includes a locking device for repeating rifles comprising a cartridge chamber, an external case and a chamber accommodated in this.
  • the chamber has a locking head in the area facing the cartridge chamber.
  • a control piece is mounted so as to be axially displaceable relative to the chamber and relative to the locking head.
  • a chamber lever is connected to the control piece in such a way that the bolt head is unlocked when the chamber lever is moved backwards and locked when it moves forward.
  • the chamber lever is mounted in the rear end region of the sleeve so as to be pivotable about an axis extending eccentrically to the longitudinal axis of the chamber.
  • the control piece is connected to the chamber lever via an intermediate piece, which protrudes radially outward from the chamber.
  • the locking head is mounted in the chamber so that it can rotate about its axis. It can be rotated by moving the control piece axially.
  • the lock comprises a lock sleeve which is guided in a lock housing and carries a bolt handle for manual movement back and forth.
  • a locking head which is positively guided by means of a shaft and which has locking lugs, is mounted so as to be rotatable in the locking sleeve.
  • a firing pin is acted upon by a firing pin spring, which is used to generate an angular momentum in order to screw the locking head in the locking position into the locking chamber corresponding to the locking lugs.
  • a locking lever which is acted upon by a spring in the locking direction and is tiltably mounted on the locking sleeve, prevents relative movements between the locking sleeve and the locking head.
  • a first lever arm of the locking lever has a locking groove in the shaft of the Locking head corresponding locking projection, while a second lever arm of the locking lever has a control ramp cooperating with a switching edge of a locking bridge.
  • the US 2017/0016688 A1 describes a repeater assembly having a main body having central bores and two slots along a central axis, the pair of slots being arranged opposite one another.
  • the slots run along the central axis of the entire main body.
  • a cam cylinder is attached to the main body and contains spiral slots that are mirror-symmetrical to the central axis.
  • a cam pin is disposed within the cam cylinder and extends perpendicular to the central axis through the spiral slots of the cam cylinder and the elongated slots of the main body.
  • a handle is coupled to the cam cylinder, through the rotation of which the cam cylinder rotates with it, so that the spiral-shaped slots of the cam cylinder wind around the cam pin and exert an axial force. This causes the cam pin to slide into the elongated slots in the main body.
  • the object of the present invention based on the state of the art, is to provide an alternative straight pull lock for repeating rifles which can be operated easily and quickly as well as a high level of operational reliability even under unfavorable conditions, for example with deformed or non-dimensionally stable cartridges.
  • a straight pull lock for repeating rifles according to the appended claim 1 serves to solve this problem.
  • the straight pull fastener has a longitudinal axis.
  • a closure sleeve is rotatably mounted about the longitudinal axis.
  • the locking sleeve has a front end, on which a locking head is arranged, and a rear end.
  • a control cam extending obliquely to the longitudinal axis is introduced into the inner jacket of the closure sleeve in the region of the rear end.
  • the straight pull lock further comprises a connecting member extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis with a front end on which a pin engaging the cam of the lock sleeve is arranged, and with a rear end, a recess being made in the area of the rear end.
  • control element which has a wave shape with bulges.
  • the control element is equipped with a control cam engaging in the recess of the connecting link, a through opening for the passage of a firing pin and with a shaft extending transversely to the longitudinal axis.
  • a bolt handle is rotatably connected to the shaft of the control element.
  • the control element can be pivoted between an open position and a closed position by means of a bolt handle. In the open position the bolt head is locked, while in the closed position the bolt head is unlocked.
  • a rotation of the locking sleeve is made possible by implementing the tilting movement on the bolt handle. No changes to the barrel of the repeating rifle are required for this. Furthermore, it is advantageous that the ejector works with great force due to the relatively large translation implemented according to the invention, so that even canted cartridges can be ejected from the rifle case without any problems.
  • the straight pull fastener according to the invention can be implemented with little effort.
  • the locking sleeve can preferably be rotated by an angle of rotation of 60 °. This comparatively large angle of rotation enables the locking sleeve and locking head to be locked securely.
  • the firing pin is preferably also cocked at the same time.
  • the straight pull lock further comprises a grip lock that can be displaced between an activation position and a deactivation position.
  • the handle lock engages the control element in order to block it in the open state and to prevent a transition into the closed position.
  • the activation position there is no blocking engagement with the control element, so that the control element can be pivoted from the open position into the closed position by means of the bolt handle.
  • a recess for engaging the handle lock is preferably made in the control element.
  • control element It has proven advantageous to equip the control element with a stop for blocking the closure sleeve in the open position.
  • control element On the shaft of the control element there is preferably a return spring for the control element, which enables the control element to be automatically returned.
  • the connecting member is preferably designed as a slide with a rectangular base area.
  • An advantageous embodiment uses a lock housing. At least the control element and the connecting member are arranged within the closure housing.
  • the lock housing protects the control element and connecting link from dirt and damage.
  • At the Lock housing is preferably arranged an activation lever for activating and deactivating the handle lock.
  • the invention also relates to a repeating rifle with a straight pull lock according to one of the embodiments described above.
  • the Figures 1 to 3 show different views of a straight pull lock 01 according to the invention in the locked state.
  • the straight pull fastener 01 has a longitudinal axis 02.
  • a sealing sleeve 03 is rotatably mounted about the longitudinal axis 02.
  • the closure sleeve 03 has a front end and a rear end.
  • a locking head 04 is arranged at the front end of the locking sleeve 03.
  • the straight pull fastener 01 also includes a connecting member 07 which extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis 02.
  • the connecting link 07 has a front end and a rear end. At the front end there is arranged a pin 08 which is in engagement with the control cam 05 of the closure sleeve 03.
  • a recess 09 is made in the area of the rear end of the connecting link 07.
  • the connecting member 07 is designed as a slide with a rectangular base area.
  • control element 10 Another component of the straight pull lock is a control element 10, which is shown in detail in Fig. 7 is shown.
  • the control element 10 comprises a control cam 12 which engages in the recess 09 of the connecting member 07.
  • a through opening 13 for leading a firing pin 14 through is made in the control element 10.
  • the control element 10 also has a shaft 15 which extends transversely to the longitudinal axis 02.
  • a bolt handle 17 is non-rotatably connected to the shaft 15 of the control element 10. To pass through mechanical fasteners for fixing the bolt handle 17 is in the shaft 15 of the control element 10 a through hole 18 is introduced. The bolt handle 17 enables the control element 10 to be pivoted between an open position and a closed position.
  • the locking head 04 is locked in the open position, while it is unlocked in the closed position.
  • the locked state is shown.
  • the bolt handle 17 was previously pivoted backwards, ie away from the lock head 04.
  • the control element 10, which is connected non-rotatably to the bolt handle 17, was thereby rotated.
  • the control cam 12 of the control element 10 engaging in the recess 09 of the connecting member 07 pulled the connecting member 07 to the rear.
  • the pin 08 of the connecting link 07 was consequently guided along the control curve 05 of the locking sleeve 03 and thereby set the locking sleeve 03 and the locking head 04 in a rotational movement.
  • the firing pin 14 is also tensioned at the same time.
  • a return spring 19 for the control element 10 is arranged on the shaft 15 of the control element 10.
  • the locking sleeve 03 has a manually activated safety device 20 on its outside (see Fig. 4 ) to block the bolt head 04 in the opening position.
  • a recess 22 is made in the control element 10.
  • This recess 22 is used to engage a handle lock (not shown).
  • the handle lock can be shifted between an activation position and a deactivation position. In the deactivation position, the handle lock engages in the control element 10 in order to block it in the open state and to prevent a transition into the closed position. In the activation position there is no blocking engagement on the control element 10, so that the control element 10 can be pivoted from the open position into the closed position by means of the bolt handle 17.
  • the control element 10 is also equipped with a stop 23 for blocking the closure sleeve 03 in the open position.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Culasse à réarmement linéaire (01) pour arme à répétition, comprenant :
    - une bague de culasse (03) s'appuyant en rotation autour d'un axe longitudinal (02) et comportant une extrémité avant au niveau de laquelle est disposée une tête de culasse (04) et une extrémité arrière, étant intégrée, dans l'enveloppe intérieure de la plaque de culasse (03), au niveau de l'extrémité arrière, une courbe de commande (05) s'étendant obliquement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (02) ;
    - un élément de liaison (07) s'étendant en direction de l'axe longitudinal (02) et comportant une extrémité avant au niveau de laquelle est disposé un tourillon (08) en engrènement avec la courbe de commande (05) de la bague de culasse (03) et une extrémité arrière, une échancrure (09) étant pratiquée au niveau de l'extrémité arrière ;
    - un élément de commande (10) comportant une came de commande (12) s'engrenant dans l'échancrure (09) de l'élément de liaison (07), un orifice traversant (13) pour introduire un percuteur (14) et un arbre (15) s'étendant transversalement à l'axe longitudinal (02) ;
    - une poignée de chambre (17) connectée de manière fixe en rotation à l'arbre (15) de l'élément de commande (10) et destinée à faire pivoter l'élément de commande (10) entre une position d'ouverture et une position de fermeture, la tête de culasse (04) étant verrouillée dans la position d'ouverture et la tête de culasse (04) étant déverrouillée dans la position de fermeture.
  2. Culasse à réarmement linéaire (01) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente en outre un bloqueur de poignée qui est déplaçable entre une position d'activation et une position de désactivation, le bloqueur de poignée s'engrenant dans l'élément de commande (10) en position de désactivation pour bloquer celui-ci en état d'ouverture et empêcher un passage dans la position de fermeture, et aucun engrènement bloquant dans l'élément de commande (10) n'existant dans la position d'activation, de sorte que l'élément de commande (10) peut être pivoté au moyen de la poignée de chambre (17) de la position d'ouverture vers la position de fermeture.
  3. Culasse à réarmement linéaire (01) selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce une échancrure (22) est pratiquée dans l'élément de commande (10) pour l'engrènement du bloqueur de poignée.
  4. Culasse à réarmement linéaire (01) selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de commande (10) présente une butée (23) pour bloquer la bague de culasse (03) en position d'ouverture.
  5. Culasse à réarmement linéaire (01) selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que, au niveau de l'arbre (15) de l'élément de commande (10), un ressort de rappel (19) pour les éléments de commande (10) est disposé.
  6. Culasse à réarmement linéaire (01) selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de liaison (07) est réalisé sous forme d'un patin doté d'une surface de base de forme rectangulaire.
  7. Culasse à réarmement linéaire (01) selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente un boîtier de culasse, au moins un élément de commande (10) et l'élément de liaison (07) étant disposés dans le boîtier de culasse.
  8. Culasse à réarmement linéaire (01) selon la revendication 7 dans la mesure où celle-ci se réfère à la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que, au niveau du boîtier de culasse, un levier d'activation est disposé pour activer et désactiver le bloqueur de poignée.
  9. Culasse à réarmement linéaire (01) selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que, au niveau de la bague de culasse (03), un dispositif de blocage activable manuellement (20) est disposé pour bloquer la tête de culasse (04) dans la position d'ouverture.
  10. Arme à répétition, comportant une crosse, un canon, une chambre à cartouches et une culasse fermant la chambre à cartouches, caractérisée en ce que la culasse est réalisée sous forme d'une culasse à réarmement linéaire selon une des revendications 1 à 9.
EP19196903.9A 2018-09-14 2019-09-12 Culasse munie d'un verrou à manoeuvre rectiligne pour une arme à répétition Active EP3623740B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018122573.3A DE102018122573B3 (de) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Geradezugverschluss für ein Repetiergewehr

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3623740A1 EP3623740A1 (fr) 2020-03-18
EP3623740B1 true EP3623740B1 (fr) 2021-03-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19196903.9A Active EP3623740B1 (fr) 2018-09-14 2019-09-12 Culasse munie d'un verrou à manoeuvre rectiligne pour une arme à répétition

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3623740B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102018122573B3 (fr)
HU (1) HUE055168T2 (fr)
PT (1) PT3623740T (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020125592A1 (de) 2020-09-30 2022-03-31 Merkel Jagd- Und Sportwaffen Gmbh Geradezugverschluss für Repetierwaffen und Repetierwaffe mit diesem

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2123111A (en) * 1936-06-16 1938-07-05 Valentine J King Bolt action rifle
DE19600459A1 (de) 1996-01-09 1997-07-10 Mauser Werke Oberndorf Waffensysteme Gmbh Verschluß für eine Schußwaffe
DE10009616C2 (de) 2000-02-29 2002-09-19 Sommer & Ockenfus Gmbh Geradezugverschluss mit Drehwarzenverriegelung für Repetiergewehre
US9658007B2 (en) 2013-06-26 2017-05-23 Savage Arms, Inc. Firearm having a dual cam, cock on close bolt action and a low creep sear and step trigger assembly
DE102016120891A1 (de) 2015-11-06 2017-05-11 Evgeny Aguf Verschluss für Schusswaffen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102018122573B3 (de) 2019-12-19
PT3623740T (pt) 2021-07-15
HUE055168T2 (hu) 2021-11-29
EP3623740A1 (fr) 2020-03-18

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