EP0869326B1 - Mécanisme de verrouillage pour arme à feu portative - Google Patents

Mécanisme de verrouillage pour arme à feu portative Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0869326B1
EP0869326B1 EP98102232A EP98102232A EP0869326B1 EP 0869326 B1 EP0869326 B1 EP 0869326B1 EP 98102232 A EP98102232 A EP 98102232A EP 98102232 A EP98102232 A EP 98102232A EP 0869326 B1 EP0869326 B1 EP 0869326B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt
locking
head
collar
bolt head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98102232A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0869326A3 (fr
EP0869326A2 (fr
Inventor
Johannes Murello
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heckler und Koch GmbH
Original Assignee
Heckler und Koch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heckler und Koch GmbH filed Critical Heckler und Koch GmbH
Publication of EP0869326A2 publication Critical patent/EP0869326A2/fr
Publication of EP0869326A3 publication Critical patent/EP0869326A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0869326B1 publication Critical patent/EP0869326B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A15/00Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
    • F41A15/12Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns
    • F41A15/14Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns the ejector being mounted on or within the bolt; Extractors per se
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/12Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
    • F41A3/14Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively
    • F41A3/16Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks
    • F41A3/26Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks semi-automatically or automatically operated, e.g. having a slidable bolt-carrier and a rotatable bolt

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locked handgun with a closure from a closure head and a Closure carrier, according to claim 1.
  • Forward here means the direction that pointing to the muzzle of the weapon.
  • connection arrangement between the closure head and the forms a neck that for example, is rigidly connected to the closure head and telescopic into the fastener carrier by the length of the Locking section can be inserted when the closure is locked.
  • a neck can also on Closure carrier formed and in the closure head can be inserted, or can be of a separate part be formed, both in the breech head and in the closure carrier is insertable.
  • the locking piece is arranged to run and stationary is so when the closure is locked by the closure head attacked that of a fired cartridge at least the recoil exerted by the breech head does not moved back instantly and significantly.
  • the engagement between the locking head and locking piece can by means of radially extendable rollers, radially extendable Blocks or flaps or the like. nowadays is usually locked by turning the several locking lugs provided so that the locking lugs are stationary in the locking piece reach behind trained warts.
  • the release can be done with a recoil loader Backward movement of the barrel and the entire breech be effected over an initial distance, so that the Closure carrier is set in motion and then the Locking head twisted, the loading movement is carried out etc. But it is particularly easy to use a gas piston the launch gases removed from the barrel, in turn sets the fastener carrier in motion.
  • the locking device is constructed so that the Breech head very much when fired can perform slight backward movement, then this can Backward movement through a translation mechanism the closure carrier are applied, which in turn takes the breech head (such as the G 3 rifle).
  • the full rear moving shutter moves forward and on a Cartridge from a magazine or a de-belting device comes from behind with the breech head to this Push the cartridge into the barrel, then the breech head pressed against the closure carrier, so that the positive control seeks the locking movement of the Trigger head.
  • the Locking head in turn in guideways of the weapon housing guided so that this locking movement is prevented.
  • Breech head and guide thus move partly under strong mutual support sliding on each other, so that the wear increases and the reliability of the weapon is reduced.
  • sand through which the top cartridge in the magazine that counteracts with great force the magazine lip is pressed, sits even more tightly than common. This makes it difficult: the influence of sand also Sliding engagement between the locking head and the guide is essential.
  • the invention is the Task based on the handgun mentioned at the beginning to further train that they are in functional safety is improved.
  • the only additional part is a spring plate sleeve required the fairly large dimensions has (the length corresponds at least to that Interlocking section) and each in the expanded state longitudinal force acting on the closure head, from this immediately and bypassing the forced control on the Lock carrier transmits.
  • the length section of the cuff that is in the annulus occurs corresponds approximately to the locking distance.
  • the cuff is an easy to manufacture, tallest uncomplicated component, its function during the loading process consists of expanding resiliently or slightly compressed against its spring action become. There is no intervention in pegs or the like. A There is no wear and tear. Since the travel of the Cuff is low, does not have to break with the Cuff.
  • the cuff can be removed and installed simply by Sliding on the connection arrangement with disassembled Closure.
  • the cuff is also made of relatively thick sheet metal educated. Its corrosion therefore does not affect the flawless effect, since the corrosion is only a small one Fraction of the material thickness concerns.
  • the cuff also protects her hidden parts of the connection arrangement Splashes of dirt.
  • the component or assembly that with "Connection arrangement” is or are, is the Arrangement that in the unlocked state of the closure Lock head and the lock carrier at least around the locking distance keeps spaced and their mutual Approach permitted in the locked state.
  • connection arrangement can be in the closure head and / or be insertable into the closure carrier.
  • the Connection arrangement can also extend in itself or shorten, e.g. in the form of a knee joint mechanism.
  • the lock carrier can be locked immediately sit on the breech head. In this case, he points in unlocked position a distance from the closure head, which corresponds to the locking distance.
  • the axial The length of the cuff is then advantageously correct also corresponds to the length of the locking section.
  • connection arrangement is like this trained that a distance already in the locked state between the breech head and the breech carrier, which then unlocks around the locking distance extended.
  • the cuff can be conveniently in their Length should be such that it is in the unlocked state entire distance between the closure head and the Locking straps bridged so that when Axial forces the connection arrangement always largely remains force-free (claim 3).
  • the rotary lock is one of the possible locking methods preferred, in which the closure head around elongated core axis of the barrel is rotatable.
  • the cuff preferably loosely surrounds the Connection arrangement (claim 4).
  • the advantage of the rotary lock is that with simple Averaging largely on the soul axis symmetrical support of the closure can be effected can, so that when shooting at the barrel not one-sided Impact loads that include the Can affect shooting performance.
  • Locking lugs the webs of the locking piece.
  • two are classic opposite locking lugs in a radial plane, if necessary at least one further locking lug in another radial plane.
  • the wall of the Cone for compressing the sleeve of longitudinal grooves is cut off, the exemptions for running in Form locking lugs (claim 5).
  • connection arrangement is preferred as a shaft-like Extension of the breech head arranged when Lock at least around the locking distance in the Lock carrier immersed: (Claim 6).
  • the shaft is already in the fastener carrier from the outset extend into it so that it only locks telescopically around the locking distance in the Pushes in the closure carrier.
  • the annular space is preferably in the closure carrier educated.
  • the cuff can form a guide element if when the lock is locked, on the one hand, from the inside rests against the cone under spring tension and on the other hand at least largely fills the annulus because then the closure carrier regardless of the closure head on the Cone and thus aligned to the soul axis of the barrel.
  • the locking lugs of the breech head form a front stop for the cuff.
  • the Closure carrier forms with its zone radially around the Annulus and outside the annulus a rear stop for the opened cuff.
  • the breech head has an extractor claw, the rear part preferably sits under the cuff (claim 7).
  • the cuff not only protects the rear part the extractor claw, but then supports it radially, if there is an arch movement under the Cartridge edge performs, so that the reliable hold of the Extractor claw on the cartridge bottom remains guaranteed.
  • the Cuff can even be the spring for the extractor claw form.
  • Fig. 1a is a closure head 1 in side view shown.
  • This is formed from a connection arrangement, which as overall cylindrical, elongated shaft 3 is formed, the one rear section with larger diameter and a front section with has a smaller diameter, between which a paragraph 17 is formed.
  • the rear section of the shaft 3 is with a transverse bore 15 for receiving a control pin (not shown).
  • the side surfaces of the locking lugs 5 are in Levels that extend parallel to levels that the Contain the longitudinal central axis 11 of the closure head 1.
  • the free edges of the locking lugs 5 are beveled.
  • the locking lugs 5 each have the same Angular distance to each other. One of these Locking warts 5 are missing. Extends through the gap an extractor claw 9.
  • the extractor claw 9 has a rear section, in a longitudinal groove in the front section of the shaft 3 sits and in the area between the two paragraphs 17, 19 largely flush with the outer surface of the shaft 3 completes.
  • the rear section of the extractor claw 9 is pivotable about a pivot pin 21 which passes through it transversely and which is embedded in the shaft 3.
  • Extractor spring Under the end of the extractor claw 9, which extends over the Swing pin 21 extends rearward, one in the shaft 3 embedded compression spring (not shown) as Extractor spring may be provided.
  • This spring can namely replaced by a resilient sleeve 13 (Fig. 1 b and 1 c) be, which is a circular cylinder made of spring sheet metal, the one has continuous longitudinal slot.
  • This longitudinal slot has in the relaxed state of the cuff 13 Slot width a on (Fig. 1 b).
  • the length of the cuff 13 is such that it is between the two paragraphs 17 and 19 fits.
  • the cuff 13 may prevent the Swivel pin 21 can fall out.
  • the inner wall of the cuff lies in a relaxed state 13 loosely above the rear section of the extractor claw 9.
  • the cuff 13 When assembled, the cuff 13 can be easily over the rear section of the shaft 3 are pushed.
  • the rear section of the shaft 3 with a larger diameter extends forward with little play open hole in a closure carrier 23, the one side is penetrated by an elongated hole forming a backdrop 27, that extends obliquely to the longitudinal direction and its Width corresponds to the final diameter of a control pin, who sits in the transverse bore 15.
  • a locking piece 35 trained to the rear end towards the rear and outwards, forming a cone 31 expanded. Between the cone 31 and the cartridge chamber 29 an inner annular groove 37 is formed. Their axial width corresponds at least to the axial length of the Locking lugs 5.
  • the cone has longitudinal grooves 33, the number, arrangement and training of the locking warts 5 on the locking head 1 corresponds.
  • the cuff 13 now ensures that the closure head 1 only then relative to the closure carrier 23 in Can move longitudinally and thus twist if he is in the foremost position (Fig. 2 a and 2 b).
  • the closure carrier 23 is in its movement in (not shown) gun housing so that it is not can rotate the longitudinal central axis 11. If it is relative to Locking head 1 by the locking distance b to the rear is offset, then the rear paragraph 17 of the Locking head 1 in a position in which it is flush with the front end face of a cylindrical connecting piece 25 completes or protrudes something below it, by which the Closure carrier 23 is extended to the front. If the Locking head 1 completely released from the locking piece 35 is then the cuff 13 is exposed and can spring apart (Fig. 1 b). She takes one Outer diameter that is larger than that Outside diameter of the rear section of the Closure head 1 and thus the hole in the closure carrier 23 and covers part of the front face of the Nozzle 25
  • Fig. 1a shows the extractor claw 9 with respect to Longitudinal central axis 11 opposite a projecting tooth 40, the forms a "counterholder" for the cartridge case.
  • the closure carrier 23 is (not shown) or a loading lever and further by a Gas piston (not shown) moves and takes Loading the breech head (1) with.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Arme de poing verrouillée comportant une culasse (1, 23) constituée par une tête de culasse (1) et un porte-culasse (23), dans laquelle
    entre la tête de culasse (1) et le porte-culasse (23) est installé un manchon (13) formé d'une tôle pour ressorts, qui, à l'état élargi, prend appui contre la tête de culasse (1) et le porte-culasse (23) et empêche par conséquent le rapprochement mutuel de ces unités, et
    lors de la fermeture de la culasse (1, 23), le manchon (13) pénètre dans un cône fixe (31) qui le comprime radialement de façon élastique de sorte que le manchon peut être inséré dans un espace annulaire situé dans la tête de culasse (1) et/ou dans le porte-culasse (23) et permet par conséquent le rapprochement mutuel de ces unités et par conséquent permet le verrouillage.
  2. Arme de poing verrouillée selon la revendication 1, comportant un élément de verrouillage (35), qui est relié de façon fixe à l'extrémité arrière d'un canon ou est formé d'un seul tenant avec cette extrémité,
    dans laquelle la culasse (1, 23) est déplaçable dans la direction longitudinale du canon de manière à être écartée de ce dernier et à en être rapprochée, et est formée par un porte-culasse (23) et une tête de culasse (1), qui peuvent être accouplés entre eux au moyen d'un dispositif de liaison (3), qui peut être inséré dans la tête de culasse (1) et/ou dans le porte-culasse (23) ou être raccourci,
    dans la position verrouillée, la tête de culasse (1) s'engage derrière l'élément de verrouillage (35), et
    lors du déverrouillage, tout d'abord le porte-culasse (23) se déplace de préférence seul vers l'arrière sur une distance de verrouillage (b), auquel cas, sous l'effet d'une commande forcée de l'unité de commande (27), l'engagement arrière de l'élément de verrouillage (25) est supprimé par la tête de culasse (1),
    après le déverrouillage, la tête de culasse (1) et le porte-culasse (23), conjointement mais en étant décalés de la distance de verrouillage (b), continuent à se déplacer vers l'arrière et se déplacent à nouveau vers l'avant pour une opération de rechargement,
    jusqu'à ce que la tête de culasse (1) parvienne à nouveau dans sa position la plus avancée, à la suite de quoi le porte-culasse (23) se déplace à nouveau vers l'avant sur la distance de verrouillage (b), et déplace, ce faisant, l'unité de commande forcée (27) de la tête de culasse (1) pour qu'elle s'engage en arrière de l'élément de verrouillage (35),
    la partie de la tête de culasse (1) ou du porte-culasse (23), dans laquelle le dispositif de liaison (3) peut être inséré, forme un espace annulaire autour de ce dispositif de liaison, lorsqu'il est inséré,
    sur le dispositif de liaison (3) est monté un manchon divisé longitudinalement (13), formé d'une tôle pour ressorts et qui, dans un état comprimé radialement, est logé au moins en partie dans l'espace annulaire,
    lorsque la tête de culasse (1) et le porte-culasse (23) sont séparés et ce de la distance correspondant à la distance de verrouillage (b), et le manchon (13) est par conséquent dégagé de l'espace annulaire, ce manchon (13) s'élargit élastiquement au point qu'il ne peut plus être inséré dans l'espace annulaire, et
    en arrière de l'élément de verrouillage (35) est formé un cône (31) ou une surface oblique, contre lequel ou laquelle le manchon (13) remonte lors de la fermeture de la culasse (1, 23) et qui est conçu(e) de manière à comprimer radialement le manchon (13) de sorte que ce dernier peut à nouveau pénétrer dans l'espace annulaire.
  3. Arme de poing selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le manchon (13) a une longueur supérieure à la distance de verrouillage (b) et peut être logé seulement partiellement dans l'espace annulaire.
  4. Arme de poing selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la tête de culasse (1) peut être entraínée en rotation pour le verrouillage et le déverrouillage et le manchon (13) entoure de façon lâche le dispositif de liaison (3).
  5. Arme de poing selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que plusieurs tétons de verrouillage (5) sont formés, de manière à faire saillie dans un plan radial, sur la tête de culasse (1) et que le cône (32) comporte des rainures longitudinales (33), qui forment des dégagements pour les tétons de verrouillage (5).
  6. Arme de poing selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de liaison est agencé sous la forme d'un arbre (3) qui est monté fixe sur la tête de culasse (1) et l'espace annulaire est formé dans le porte-culasse (23).
  7. Arme de poing selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que sur l'arbre (3) est fixée une griffe d'extraction (9), dont la partie arrière est entourée par le manchon (13).
EP98102232A 1997-04-04 1998-02-09 Mécanisme de verrouillage pour arme à feu portative Expired - Lifetime EP0869326B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19713988A DE19713988C1 (de) 1997-04-04 1997-04-04 Verriegelbare Handfeuerwaffe
DE19713988 1997-04-04

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0869326A2 EP0869326A2 (fr) 1998-10-07
EP0869326A3 EP0869326A3 (fr) 1998-11-04
EP0869326B1 true EP0869326B1 (fr) 2001-09-05

Family

ID=7825476

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98102232A Expired - Lifetime EP0869326B1 (fr) 1997-04-04 1998-02-09 Mécanisme de verrouillage pour arme à feu portative

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6101919A (fr)
EP (1) EP0869326B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE205296T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2233991C (fr)
DE (2) DE19713988C1 (fr)
IL (1) IL123876A (fr)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19836964C1 (de) * 1998-08-14 1999-12-02 Sommer & Ockenfus Gmbh Verschluß für Rohrwaffen
DE19903325B4 (de) 1999-01-28 2004-07-22 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Verriegelter Verschluß für eine Selbstlade-Handfeuerwaffe, mit einem Verschlußkopf und Verschlußträger und einem federnden Sperring mit Längsschlitz
DE19903327B4 (de) 1999-01-28 2004-08-12 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Verschlußvorrichtung für eine Handfeuerwaffe
DE19903322B4 (de) * 1999-01-28 2005-03-17 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Selbstlade-Handfeuerwaffe mit einem beweglichen Verschluß mit Verriegelungswarzen
DE19907967B4 (de) * 1999-02-24 2005-04-28 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Verschlußzentrierung
US6671989B2 (en) * 2001-06-18 2004-01-06 Chester Vanek Multi-shot ring airfoil projectile launcher
US20050235543A1 (en) * 2002-04-09 2005-10-27 Johannes Murello Cartridge ejection mechanisms and methods for operating the same
DE10229846B3 (de) * 2002-07-03 2004-03-18 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Verriegeltes Maschinengewehr
DE102007034670A1 (de) 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Verriegelungsanordnung und Stellanordnung für eine Waffe
US8371280B2 (en) * 2009-05-08 2013-02-12 Chester Vanek Breechloading toy/sporting ring airfoil launcher and projectile therefor
US8356543B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2013-01-22 Defense Deisigns, LLC Firearm firing mechanism
US9995542B1 (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-06-12 Retay Silah Otomotiv Insaat Ve Gida Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi Rotating head assembly for use with the bolt assembly of a gun
EP3800431A1 (fr) * 2019-10-04 2021-04-07 Glock Technology GmbH Barillet avec chambre de verrouillage et procédé de fabrication
RU2718734C1 (ru) * 2019-11-13 2020-04-14 Василий Михайлович Покаляев Узел запирания поворотного затвора огнестрельного оружия с наклонёнными боевыми выступами

Family Cites Families (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3690218A (en) * 1967-07-31 1972-09-12 Bernard Maillard Breech mechanism for automatic or semi-automatic guns
DE1578392C3 (de) * 1967-10-28 1975-09-18 Heckler & Koch Gmbh, 7238 Oberndorf Halbstarr verriegelter Verschluß für automatische Feuerwaffen
US3696542A (en) * 1970-07-17 1972-10-10 Axel E Ekfeldt Breech block with rim fire striker
CH570599A5 (fr) * 1973-10-03 1975-12-15 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag
US4022105A (en) * 1975-09-03 1977-05-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Automatic weapon firing mechanism
US4563937A (en) * 1983-01-04 1986-01-14 Magnum Research, Inc. Gas actuated pistol
ES296988Y (es) * 1984-12-20 1989-04-16 Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon-Buhrle Ag Dispositivo para acerrojar una cabeza de cierre que se mueve hacia delante y hacia atras en el extremo posterior de un canon de un arma.
DE9302692U1 (de) * 1993-02-25 1994-06-23 Blaser Horst Jagdwaffen Verschluß für eine Schußwaffe, insbesondere ein Repetiergewehr
US5447092A (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-09-05 Hesco, Inc. Radial ball lock-up device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL123876A (en) 2001-10-31
ATE205296T1 (de) 2001-09-15
US6101919A (en) 2000-08-15
DE59801365D1 (de) 2001-10-11
DE19713988C1 (de) 1998-11-26
CA2233991A1 (fr) 1998-10-04
EP0869326A3 (fr) 1998-11-04
EP0869326A2 (fr) 1998-10-07
CA2233991C (fr) 2001-09-11
IL123876A0 (en) 1998-10-30

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