EP2631586B1 - Culasse pour une arme de tir - Google Patents

Culasse pour une arme de tir Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2631586B1
EP2631586B1 EP13450010.7A EP13450010A EP2631586B1 EP 2631586 B1 EP2631586 B1 EP 2631586B1 EP 13450010 A EP13450010 A EP 13450010A EP 2631586 B1 EP2631586 B1 EP 2631586B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt
closure
wedge
handle
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13450010.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2631586A2 (fr
EP2631586A3 (fr
Inventor
Herbert Strasser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Strasser Maschinenbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Strasser Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Strasser Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Strasser Maschinenbau GmbH
Publication of EP2631586A2 publication Critical patent/EP2631586A2/fr
Publication of EP2631586A3 publication Critical patent/EP2631586A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2631586B1 publication Critical patent/EP2631586B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
    • F41A3/14—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively
    • F41A3/16—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks
    • F41A3/18—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks hand-operated
    • F41A3/20—Straight-pull operated bolt locks, i.e. the operating hand effecting only a straight movement parallel to the barrel axis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a closure for a firearm, in particular for a straight line repeating rifle, which has a closure box and a guided therein closure sleeve, and a guided in the closure box and the closure sleeve locking rod, which locking rod a cartridge chamber facing closure head with a chamber stem connects with the interposition of a chain link, wherein the chain link is articulated to the locking bar and the chamber stem, and the chamber stem between an open and a closed position of the closure is pivotable.
  • Closures for firearms, in particular for straight line repeating rifles are known in various designs, and regardless of the configuration of the closure, the highest priority is to provide a secure closure in which the risk of accidents during firing, for example by premature Unintentional opening of the shutter of the weapon is minimized as much as possible.
  • the DE-A 2 418 915 a closure in which the lock cylinder can be locked or fixed in the locking sleeve in a locking tube in the axial direction by radially expandable spring rings.
  • the locking tube is in this case in the closure sleeve by means of threads about the axis of rotation pivotally fixed and in the locking tube is additionally formed in the direction of the rifle stock a recess into which the chamber handle engages.
  • the locking tube is screwed in like a screw when the closure is closed, so that the locking cylinder comes into contact with the bottom of the cartridge and is locked.
  • closure is the EP-A 1 764 575 removable, in which the closure on the one hand has a device by means of which the closure distance of the closure head is automatically locked to the chamber and on the other hand has a coupled with a locking rod stems, which chamber stem between an open and closed position is pivotable and is arranged in its closed position in that a chain link fixed to the locking bar is held in the closed position by the chamber stem and is further configured so that a joint formed by the connection of the chamber stem to the chain link at the end of the closing movement of the chamber stem in an axial direction by a distance from the axis of Locking rod is arranged offset.
  • a disadvantage of this construction is that due to the staggered arrangement of the chain link with respect to the longitudinal axis of the locking bar, the articulated connection formed by the chamber stems and chain link can inadvertently open the chamber stems and thus the closure by an attack of a force in the axial direction of the closure.
  • the present invention now aims to provide a device with which an unintentional opening of the chamber stem or a closure of a firearm, in particular a straight-line repeating rifle is prevented and further aims to further form existing closures that On the one hand, these are structurally simplified and, on the other hand, they guarantee a high degree of security.
  • the closure according to the invention is essentially characterized in that the chain link is formed as a straight chain link, that the chain link is articulated in a lateral recess of the chamber stem covering at least a third of a circle and that in a closed position of the chamber stem the longitudinal axis of the chain link in Substantially coincides with the longitudinal axis of the closure.
  • the chain link is formed as a straight chain link which is articulated in a at least a third circle overlapping lateral recess of the chamber stem, during an opening and closing movement of the chamber stem, ie during an opening and closing of the closure a free pivoting without any hitting or hooking the Ensures chain link in the interior of the chamber stem and by further in the closed position of the chamber stem, the pivot axis of the chain link to the chamber stem substantially coincides with the longitudinal axis of the closure, it is ensured that unintentional opening of the chamber stem by acting in the axial direction Force, for example, by a force applied during a shot shock is not possible.
  • the invention is preferably further developed such that an end portion of the chain link is formed as a provided with a through hole for a pivot axis of the chamber stem extension ,
  • an end portion of the chain link is formed as a provided with a through hole for the pivot axis of the chamber stem extension, it is particularly possible to pass the pivot axis of the chamber stem through the formed in the extension through hole and to ensure a two-sided fixing of the chain link to the chamber stem.
  • Such a determination is particularly secured against unintentional release and also ensures a uniform and in particular substantially central load of the chain link during pivoting of the chamber stem.
  • the chain link or the extension is integrally formed with a hinge axis for fixing the chain link to the chamber stem, in which case, however, preferably the chain link is fixed centrally on the pivot axis.
  • the closure is formed so that the extension of the chain link has at least on the side facing the articulation on the locking bar side a lower material thickness than a main body of the chain link, can with a trained according to the invention
  • Chain link which is compensated by the structural design of a closure with locking bar and chamber stems existing level difference between the locking bar and the chamber stems without a troublesome and in particular vulnerable to accidental opening of the closure kinked or curved configuration of the chain link is provided.
  • the chain link is guided in the locking bar in a slot, it is ensured that upon opening of the chamber stem and thus opening the closure and moving the closure sleeve in the direction of an axial distance of a in the rifle provided cartridge case without hooks or clamps and is guaranteed in particular without unwanted effort.
  • the tolerance of the elongated hole is chosen so that its diameter substantially the Diameter of an extension formed on the chain link, which is to be guided in the slot corresponds.
  • the closure is designed so that the at least one third circle overlapping, lateral recess of the chamber stem in a in Closing position of the chamber stem is formed substantially in the direction of the locking bar projecting substantially circular segment-shaped extension.
  • this embodiment of the invention deviating from known from the prior art constructions of the chamber stem of the reasons of stability particularly advantageous form of a circle or circle segment made use of any tips or corners or angularly formed extensions of the chamber stem in the during the opening and Closing movement particularly loaded area of the same avoided.
  • the closure is formed so that an additional in the closed position of the chamber stem locking locking element is formed.
  • the closure is designed so that the additional locking element is formed as engaging in a recess of the closure sleeve spring-loaded wedge, not only accidental opening is withheld security, but at the same time ensures that a will Opening the closure by manual pivoting of the chamber stem is guaranteed without any special effort and without a plurality of complicated mechanical unlocking steps of individual elements.
  • the device is designed according to a preferred embodiment, that the spring-loaded wedge over a comparison with a closing sleeve acting stop surface shortened locking lug in engages the recess of the closure sleeve, in which the spring-loaded wedge engages over a recess which is shorter in relation to a stop surface interacting with the closure sleeve and engages in the recess of the closure sleeve, on the one hand ensures that by striking the stop surface of the closure sleeve too deep penetration and thus jamming of the wedge in the closure sleeve is retrained and by forming a shortened locking lug, which interacts with a complementary surface of the closure sleeve, a secure locking of Locking box with the sleeve ensures.
  • the invention is preferably further developed so that the spring-loaded wedge is rounded at its end facing away from the locking lug and that the wedge with its rounded End movable in a set on the closure box, a complementary bearing surface having, wedge holder is held. Due to the rounded design of the spring-loaded wedge at its end facing away from the locking lug and the formation of a complementary support surface in the wedge support a smooth as well as safe pivoting of the wedge and at the same time a secure hold of the same in the closure box is guaranteed.
  • the chamber stem via a bolt interacts with the spring-loaded wedge, on the one hand ensures that an accidental leakage of the wedge from the closure box, especially in the open position of the closure is held back and on the other hand is ensured by the interaction of the KammerstMinels via a bolt with the spring-loaded wedge that exclusively by pressing the KammerstMinels the spring-loaded wedge can be opened from its locked position.
  • the deliberate pivoting by the user of the chamber stem from the closed to the open position is required to release the locking of the spring-loaded wedge.
  • the invention is designed so that the chamber stem has on its side facing the bolt, a cooperating with the bolt wedge surface according to a preferred embodiment.
  • the wedge surface is in this case formed so that it has a sufficiently large pitch to apply the bolt by pressure immediately upon initial pivotal movement of the chamber stem and thus to release the lock.
  • the wedge surface of the chamber stem is formed as a keyway, whereby a secure guidance of the bolt is ensured in the interior of the chamber stem and thus withstand accidental leakage and thus faulty unlocking of the closure with certainty.
  • the closure In the closed state of the chamber stem and thus also in the closed state of the closure, in order to hold unintentional unlocking and in particular a displacement of the locking bar with certainty, the closure preferably designed so that the additional locking element as an opening and closing movement of the chamber stem following stop element is trained.
  • the additional locking element is formed as a stop element, a stop for the locking bar is provided in the closed state of the closure, which in the form of a buffer stop inadvertent backward displacement of the locking bar with certainty hinan conception. So that this additional locking element and in particular the stop element of an opening And closing movement of the chamber stem and thus the closure with security and trouble-free follows, it is, as this corresponds to a development of the invention, equipped with an interactive with the pivot axis of the chain link slot guide.
  • the slot guide is in this case arranged so that in the open state of the chamber stem, the stop element is pivoted into a position in which the locking bar is freely and freely movable and during a closing movement of the chamber stem engages the pivot axis of the chain link, which is also fixed to the chamber stem in the slot guide of the stopper member and forces the stopper member by the pivotal movement of the chamber stem in a position in which the stop surface of the stopper member is arranged in contact with the closure rod or in the immediate vicinity of the end of the closure rod, so that a movement of the locking bar in the direction is prevented backwards with certainty.
  • the stop element is in turn pivoted by the engagement of the pivot axis of the chain link in the slot guide of the stop element, that the locking bar is released, as corresponds to a development of the invention, according to which in a closed position of the chamber stem one of the Slot end surface facing away from abutment surface of the stop element with a chamber stem facing the end surface of the locking bar is aligned or disposed on this end face in abutment. It is thus the stop element positively controlled by the chamber stem.
  • Such additional locking is particularly advantageous when using, for example, defective ammunition, in which it can happen as a result of misfires, multiple ignitions or premature ignitions of the ammunition that is displaced by excessive pressure build-up the locking bar towards the stanchion and possibly the dead center the stirrup can be overcome and thus the shutter is opened unintentionally, which may possibly lead to serious injury to the user.
  • Fig. 1 1 generally shows a closure for a firearm, in particular a straight-action repeating rifle, which closure 1 comprises a closure box 2 and a closure sleeve 3 guided at least partially therein.
  • closure 1 comprises a closure box 2 and a closure sleeve 3 guided at least partially therein.
  • closure box 2 In the interior of the closure box 2 and at least parts of the closure sleeve 3 in this case a locking rod 4 is guided, which is connected to a chamber stem 5 with the interposition of a chain link 6
  • the chain link 6 is articulated via a pivot axis 7 in the chamber stem 5 and a in Fig. 3 shown pivot axis 8 in an in Fig. 2 apparent slot 12 movably mounted in the locking bar 4.
  • the chain link 6 is in this case formed as a straight particular not kinked chain link 6 and in the in Fig. 1 and 2 shown training with a through hole 9, which in Fig. 3 can be seen, through which the pivot axis 7 of the chamber stem 5 is passed, set in the chamber stem 5.
  • a free pivoting movement of the chamber stem 5 from the closed position in the To ensure opening position this is provided in the interior of the chamber stem 5 a at least a third circle overlapping lateral recess, as with a dashed line 10 in Fig. 1 is indicated.
  • the chamber stem 5 is arranged in a pivoted in the direction of the unillustrated closure head or cartridge chamber position in which the longitudinal axis of the chamber stem 5 with the longitudinal axis 11 of the closure 1 forms an angle ⁇ , which angle ⁇ is eg 66 ° ,
  • the longitudinal axis 11 of the closure 1 substantially coincides with the longitudinal axis of the chain link 6, so that the articulation axis 7 of the chamber stem 5 is in a dead center position, from which the chamber stem 5 by the attack of a force in the axial direction, ie in the direction the axis 11 can not be opened.
  • the closure 1 is thus not be opened by axial force.
  • the chain link 6 is pivoted about the pivot axis 7 through the chamber stem 5 from the horizontal position in a direction inclined to the horizontal or in the direction of the axis 11 position.
  • Fig. 3 an enlarged view of a chain link 6 is shown, which chain link 6 is formed with a tapered extension 13, in which extension 13 is a through hole 9 for a pivot axis 7 of the chamber stem 5 is located. Opposite the extension 13 of the main body 14 of the chain link 6 is formed with a greater material thickness to ensure smooth pivoting of the chamber stem 5 on the locking bar 4 with certainty.
  • the formation of the chain link 6 may differ from the in Fig. 3 variant shown also be made so that instead of the through hole 9 is provided on both sides of the extension 13 extending pivot axis 7, in which case the height of the pivot axis 7 of the material thickness of the base body 14 of the chain link 6 substantially corresponds to a secure hold of the chain link 6 in the chamber stem 5 to ensure.
  • the lateral recess 10 of the chamber stem 5 which covers at least a third of a circle, is essentially in the closed position of the chamber stem 5 in the direction of the blocking rod 4 or the longitudinal axis 11 of the closure projecting, substantially circular segment-shaped extension 15 is formed.
  • This structural design which can assume essentially any continuously curved shape, is particularly advantageous in order to withstand a tearing or damaging the large load-bearing pivot axis 7 of the chamber stem 5 with certainty.
  • Fig. 4 is an additional locking element 16 for a determination or a secure holding the chamber stem 5 in the closed position, as in Fig. 1 is shown represented.
  • the additional locking element 16 is in this case designed as a wedge 17 engaging in a recess of the closure sleeve 3, which wedge 17 is spring-loaded in the locking direction via a compression spring 18.
  • Fig. 4 shown closed position of the closure 1, in which the closure sleeve 3 is in contact with the closure box 2, the wedge 17 engages in a latching lug 19, which in Fig. 5 is shown more clearly, complementary recess of the closure sleeve 3 and thus secures the locking of the chain link 6 in the dead center position in addition.
  • the pivoting of the wedge 17 takes place via a kind of dome on the latching lug 19 facing away from the end of the wedge 17 and engages in a complementary dome-shaped recess 21 a fixed to the closure box 2 wedge holder 22 a.
  • the dome of the wedge 17 and the wedge holder 22 are here formed complementary and allow a pivoting movement by the application of the wedge 17 by the compression spring 18.
  • the pressurization of the bolt 24 succeeds either by providing a not removable in the figure wedge surface or a keyway or by a small distance of the chamber stem 5 of the closure sleeve 3 in the direction of the arrow 25, in which case by pressurizing the chamber stem 5 in Direction to the closure sleeve 3 of the bolt 24 can be triggered.
  • Fig. 5 which shows an enlarged view of the wedge 17, is shown in addition to the latching lug 19 and the stop surface 23, the interacting with the support surface 21 substantially a partial circle performing rounded end 26.
  • the additional locking element 16 in any conventional Shutter 1 may be provided, only on condition that the closure 1 in addition to a chamber stem 5 also has a relative to a closure box 2 sliding closure sleeve 3, as with the additional locking element 16 and the safety of conventional gun closures 1 can be increased.
  • Fig. 6 In the plan view of Fig. 6 , in which the reference numerals of the preceding figures are maintained as far as possible, in the end region of the locking bar 4, the slot 12 is shown, in which the in Fig. 6 not shown chain link 6 engages.
  • the chain link 6 is, as for example the Fig. 1 can be removed, with its second end portion of a chamber stem 5, which is also not shown, fixed by means of an axis 7. This axis 7 engages in the representation of Fig. 6 in the slot guide 27 of the stop element 28 a.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Culasse (1) pour une arme à feu, en particulier pour un fusil à répétition linéaire, qui présente une boîte de culasse (2) ainsi qu'une douille de culasse (3) guidée dans cette dernière ainsi qu'une tige de verrouillage (4) guidée dans la boîte de culasse (2) et dans la douille de culasse (3), laquelle tige de verrouillage relie une tête de culasse tournée vers une chambre à un levier d'armement (5) en intercalant un maillon de chaîne (6), dans laquelle le maillon de chaîne est articulé de manière articulée à la barre de blocage et au levier d'armement (5) et le levier d'armement (5) est pivotable entre une position d'ouverture et une position de fermeture de la culasse (1), caractérisée en ce que le maillon de chaîne (6) est réalisé sous la forme d'un maillon de chaîne (6) droit, en ce que le maillon de chaîne (6) est articulé dans un évidement (10) latéral, recouvrant au moins un tiers de cercle, du levier d'armement (5), et en ce que dans une position de fermeture du levier d'armement (5), l'axe longitudinal du maillon de chaîne (6) coïncide sensiblement avec l'axe longitudinal (11) de la culasse (1).
  2. Culasse selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'une zone d'extrémité du maillon de chaîne (6) est réalisée sous la forme d'un prolongement (13) avec un trou de passage (9) pour un axe d'articulation (7) du levier d'armement (5).
  3. Culasse selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le prolongement (13) du maillon de chaîne (6) présente, au moins sur le côté tourné vers l'articulation sur la tige de verrouillage (4), une épaisseur de matériau inférieure par rapport à un corps de base (14) du maillon de chaîne (6).
  4. Culasse selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que le maillon de chaîne (6) dans la tige de verrouillage (4) est guidé dans un trou oblong (12).
  5. Culasse selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que l'évidement (10) latéral, recouvrant au moins un tiers de cercle, du levier d'armement (5) est réalisé dans un prolongement (15) sensiblement en forme de segment circulaire, dépassant sensiblement en direction de la tige de verrouillage (4) en position de fermeture du levier d'armement (5).
  6. Culasse selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'un élément de verrouillage (16) supplémentaire verrouillant dans la position de fermeture du levier d'armement (5) est réalisé.
  7. Culasse selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de verrouillage (16) supplémentaire est réalisé sous la forme d'une clavette (17) sollicitée par ressort venant en prise avec un évidement (20) de la douille de culasse (3).
  8. Culasse selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que la clavette (17) sollicitée par ressort vient en prise avec l'évidement (20) de la douille de culasse (3) par l'intermédiaire d'un ergot d'enclenchement (19) réalisé de manière raccourcie par rapport à une surface de butée coopérant avec la douille de culasse (3).
  9. Culasse selon l'une des revendications 6, 7, ou 8, caractérisée en ce que la clavette (17) sollicitée par ressort est réalisée de manière arrondie à son extrémité opposée à l'ergot d'enclenchement (19), et en ce que la clavette (17) avec son extrémité (26) arrondie est maintenue de manière mobile dans un support de clavette (22) fixé sur la boîte de culasse (2), présentant une surface de réception (21) complémentaire.
  10. Culasse selon l'une des revendications 6 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le levier d'armement (5) coopère avec la clavette (17) sollicitée par ressort par l'intermédiaire d'un boulon (24).
  11. Culasse selon l'une des revendications 6 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le levier d'armement (5) présente, sur son côté tourné vers le boulon (24), une surface de clavette coopérant avec le boulon (24).
  12. Culasse selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que la surface de clavette du levier d'armement (5) est réalisée sous la forme d'une rainure à clavette.
  13. Culasse selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de verrouillage supplémentaire est réalisé sous la forme d'un élément de butée (28) suivant un déplacement d'ouverture et de fermeture du levier d'armement (5).
  14. Culasse selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de butée (28) présente un guidage de trou oblong (27) coopérant avec l'axe d'articulation (7) du maillon de chaîne (6).
  15. Culasse selon la revendication 13 ou 14, caractérisée en ce que dans une position de fermeture du levier d'armement (5), une surface de butée (31), opposée à une surface d'extrémité présentant le guidage de trou oblong (27), de l'élément de butée (28) est alignée avec une surface d'extrémité (32), orientée vers le levier d'armement (5), de la barre de blocage (4) ou est disposée en appui sur ladite surface d'extrémité (32).
EP13450010.7A 2012-02-22 2013-02-21 Culasse pour une arme de tir Active EP2631586B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATGM65/2012U AT13131U1 (de) 2012-02-22 2012-02-22 Verschluss für eine Schusswaffe

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2631586A2 EP2631586A2 (fr) 2013-08-28
EP2631586A3 EP2631586A3 (fr) 2015-08-19
EP2631586B1 true EP2631586B1 (fr) 2017-04-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13450010.7A Active EP2631586B1 (fr) 2012-02-22 2013-02-21 Culasse pour une arme de tir

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EP (1) EP2631586B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT13131U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT14590U1 (de) 2015-02-06 2016-02-15 Strasser Maschb Gmbh Verschluss für eine Schusswaffe
AT525581B1 (de) 2022-02-22 2023-05-15 Hms Praez Gmbh Verschluss für ein geradezug-repetiergewehr

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE400646A (fr) *
NL18403C (fr) * 1923-04-25
DE526008C (de) * 1925-05-19 1931-06-01 Rheinische Metallw & Maschf Selbsttaetige Feuerwaffe mit verriegeltem Verschluss und gleitendem Lauf
BE792340A (fr) * 1971-12-07 1973-03-30 Perrine Walter E Pistolet automatique (arme a feu)
DE102005044020B4 (de) * 2005-09-14 2008-07-10 Horst Blaser Verschluß

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Publication number Publication date
EP2631586A2 (fr) 2013-08-28
EP2631586A3 (fr) 2015-08-19
AT13131U1 (de) 2013-06-15

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