EP3044535B1 - Bausatz und verfahren zur herstellung einer eine hohlladung enthaltenden zerstörladung - Google Patents

Bausatz und verfahren zur herstellung einer eine hohlladung enthaltenden zerstörladung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3044535B1
EP3044535B1 EP14757867.8A EP14757867A EP3044535B1 EP 3044535 B1 EP3044535 B1 EP 3044535B1 EP 14757867 A EP14757867 A EP 14757867A EP 3044535 B1 EP3044535 B1 EP 3044535B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
explosive
hollow charge
housing element
insert
cap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14757867.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3044535A1 (de
Inventor
Bernd Michael Bippes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority to PL14757867T priority Critical patent/PL3044535T3/pl
Publication of EP3044535A1 publication Critical patent/EP3044535A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3044535B1 publication Critical patent/EP3044535B1/de
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B1/00—Explosive charges characterised by form or shape but not dependent on shape of container
    • F42B1/02—Shaped or hollow charges
    • F42B1/036—Manufacturing processes therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B33/00—Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
    • F42B33/02—Filling cartridges, missiles, or fuzes; Inserting propellant or explosive charges
    • F42B33/025—Filling cartridges, missiles, or fuzes; Inserting propellant or explosive charges by compacting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kit for producing a hollow charge containing Zerstörladung for non-contact destruction of ordnance.
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing a discharge charge using such a kit.
  • the DE 603 18 298 T2 which forms a starting point for the invention, discloses an apparatus for destroying exploratory means.
  • the plastic destruction mechanism consists of a cylinder provided with an axial tube serving to support the triggering means.
  • the detonator can be occupied by a blind detonator.
  • the charging process consists of loading a measured amount of plastic explosive into a cavity in the destructing mechanism that extends from the end of the blind detonator to the rear wall of the shaped charge liner. When the maximum amount of explosive is used, the leading edge of the shaped charge ring is located in the same plane or a few millimeters protruding from the edge of the destruction mechanism.
  • the shaped charge liner and the explosive are held by a threaded consolidation ring which is screwed onto the destruction mechanism. If less explosive is used, at least one spacer ring between the inner bridge of the consolidation ring and the hollow charge insert is to be integrated.
  • the filling with explosive material is such that it is introduced into the body from the open side and compressed, conventionally compressed by manual stamping, then further compressed by the consolidation ring acting on the front surface of the shaped charge liner. In the other filling process end stops are involved, to which the consolidation ring and any spacers must strike.
  • the invention has for its object to significantly reduce the logistics and security costs for Zerstörladungen.
  • the Zerstörladung not kept as a ready-mounted charge, ie stored and transported, but that all non-safety-related components, such as the preferably tubular housing element of the Zerstörladung, the shaped charge liner and provided for receiving the detonator cap, as Kit to be stored and transported separately.
  • the Zerstörladung is then mounted on site, provided that each blasting authorized in ordnance disposal operations their use for non-contact wringing of Ammunition etc. is considered necessary.
  • an explosive for the shaped charge can then usually in ordnance disposal operations already present formable explosives, such as PETN (Nitropenta), Semtex (trade name for a Nitropenta and hexogen mixture of the Czech company Synthesia), C-4 (Composition consisting of 91% Hexogen, 5.3% polyisobutylene + plasticizer), etc.
  • a detonator usually come electric detonators, namely U-detonator (insensitive) or HU igniter (highly insensitive) are used.
  • the logistics and security costs for the corresponding Zerstörladonne is substantially reduced, since the individual parts of the kit are not subject to approval and monitoring. Furthermore, no shelf life periods must be observed.
  • igniter cap and a kit also associated loading aid are designed so that when mounting the Zerstörladung one hand, the axial position of the shaped charge liner can be accurately positioned and that on the other hand on the moldable Explosive pressure can be exerted that is sufficient so that after the pressing operation of the explosive positively against the wall portions of the tubular housing member, the shaped charge liner and the cap, so that bubbles in the explosive and air pockets between the explosive and the adjacent parts are safely avoided.
  • the loading aid comprises a base part and a top side adjoining the base part, preferably cylindrical upper part, the base portion facing away from the front portion is preferably conical and at least partially corresponds to the inner edge contour of the insert.
  • the upper part of the loading aid can be inserted through the opening in the second end face into the tubular housing element and serves as an abutment in the pressing operation of the explosive and for determining the distance of the shaped charge liner from the second end face of the tubular housing element.
  • tubular housing element of the kit is hardboard, so that when using the destructive charge no Significant lateral fragmentation occurs and the danger zone when using the charge is lower than in comparable known Zerstörladungen.
  • the hollow charge insert may be a metal, preferably copper. However, if a metal-free Zerstörladung must be used to prevent an influence of the weapon by the deposit metal for the elimination of electronic ordnance, the hollow charge insert of a non-metal, preferably glass, consist.
  • kit for non-contact wringing of ordnance includes wires with which - if necessary - spacers (for example, a three-leg) can be formed, which are then attached to the housing element of the fully assembled Zerstörladung.
  • the base part of the loading aid is first positioned on a solid surface. Subsequently, the hollow charge insert of the kit is pressed with the front portion of the upper part through the opening of the second end face of the tubular housing member in the predetermined by the minimum distance (stand off) of the shaped charge liner to the destroying ordnance position. Then, the existing explosive is preformed and introduced through the opening of the first end face into the preferably tubular housing element. Subsequently, the cap is pressed with its designed as a press die lower part against the explosive and then used as U or HU igniter trained electric detonator in the axial bore of the cap.
  • the pressure exerted on the explosive pressing pressure is selected such that the explosive 1 to 2mm rises in the axial bore of the cap, so that a reliable ignition of the explosive is ensured by the detonator.
  • a loading die can be used, which can also serve as a means of transport of the other parts of the kit.
  • Fig. 1 1 denotes a kit for producing a charge carrier containing a shaped charge.
  • the kit 1 comprises a preferably tubular housing element 2 made of hard cardboard with a first end face 3 and a second end face 4.
  • the kit 1 comprises a tubular shaped element 2 adapted conical hollow charge insert 5 preferably made of copper and serving as a detonator cap 6.
  • Die Kappe 6 includes an axial bore 60 for receiving an electric detonator and has a lower part 61, which is designed as a press ram.
  • the kit 1 is associated with a loading aid 7, which has a base part 8 and an adjoining the base part 8 upper part 9, the base part 8 facing away from the front portion 10 is conical and at least partially corresponds to the inner conical edge contour of the shaped charge insert 3.
  • the upper part 9 is matched in shape to the shape of the housing element 2. If the housing element 2 is tubular, then the upper part 9 is cylindrical, etc.
  • the base part 8 of the loading aid 7 can first be positioned on a solid base 11 (FIG. Fig. 2 ).
  • the hollow charge insert 5 is pressed with the front portion 10 of the upper part 9 through the opening of the second end face 4 of the housing element 2 in the predetermined by the minimum distance (stand off) of the shaped charge liner 5 to the destroying ordnance position.
  • the explosive is preformed and the preformed explosive 12 is introduced through the opening of the first end face 3 into the housing element 2.
  • the cap 6 is pressed with its trained as a press die base 61 against the explosive 12, such that the force exerted by the cap 6 on the explosive pressure enough to push explosives 1 to 2 mm in the axial bore 60 of the cap 6.
  • a suitable detonator (U or HU igniter) 13 is inserted into the axial bore 60 of the cap 6.
  • FIG Fig. 3 Such a spacer 15 formed of wires 14 is shown in FIG Fig. 3 shown together with the fully assembled destruct charge 100.
  • Fig. 4a shows the kit 1 with its housing or housing element 2 in the transport position.
  • the representation in Fig. 4b is a sectional view in section AA Fig. 4a , Clearly missing here is the explosives.
  • a loading die 20 is shown.
  • the charging die 20 comprises a housing 21 into which the housing element 2 of the kit 1 'can be introduced.
  • a paper roll 2 'or the like can also be used for a length compensation between the dimensions of the housing 21 and the housing element 2 of the kit 1'.
  • the housing 21 of the loading die 20 can be closed by two covers 22, 23.
  • Embedded in the lower cover 23 is a conical punch 24, which points in the direction of the housing element 2 when closing the opening 25, 26.
  • the punch 24 is in turn adjustable placed in the lid 23 and can be secured in its final position by means of nuts 27, 28, but at least one.
  • a counter-holder 29 Integrated in the upper cover 22 is a counter-holder 29, which likewise extends into the housing element 2 of the kit 1 'when the destructive charge containing a hollow charge is produced.
  • the counter-holder 29 engages the explosive charge 12 forming ram 61 on or.
  • the counter-holder 29 has a passage or axial bore 30 and is also secured by nuts 31, 32, but at least one. Alternatives to securing with a nut, as well as for the stamp, a sap, etc. be. Those are well known to the skilled person.
  • the individual steps for the production can proceed similarly as described for the loading aid 7.
  • the lid 23 can be screwed or latched onto the housing 21.
  • the punch 24 contained in the cover 24 With the help of the punch 24 contained in the cover 24, the previously introduced hollow charge insert 5 is pressed into the housing element 2 in the predetermined position, the punch 24 secured.
  • the preformed explosive 12 may preferably be introduced into the housing element 2 through the upper opening 25 of the loading die 20 and the first end face 3.
  • the punch 24 is used after the introduction of the explosive 12 in the housing element 2 this form fit to the wall portions of the adjoining housing element 2, the hollow charge insert 5 and the underside of the lower part 61 to press.
  • the counter-holder 29 engages the lower part 61 and centers it.
  • the counter-holder 29 may be omitted if the lower part 61 is directly connected to the lid 22.
  • the suitable detonator (U or HU detonator) 13 is introduced through a passage or axial bore 30 in the counter holder 29 or in the cover 22.
  • the destruction charge obtained in this way can be in a spacer 15 after Fig. 3 be introduced.
  • the manufacture or introduction of the individual parts of the kit 1 'can also take place only through one of the openings 25, 26.
EP14757867.8A 2013-09-13 2014-08-15 Bausatz und verfahren zur herstellung einer eine hohlladung enthaltenden zerstörladung Active EP3044535B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14757867T PL3044535T3 (pl) 2013-09-13 2014-08-15 Zestaw i sposób do wytwarzania zawierającego ładunek kumulacyjny ładunku niszczącego

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013015255.0A DE102013015255B3 (de) 2013-09-13 2013-09-13 Bausatz und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer eine Hohlladung enthaltenden Zerstörladung
PCT/EP2014/067493 WO2015036201A1 (de) 2013-09-13 2014-08-15 Bausatz und verfahren zur herstellung einer eine hohlladung enthaltenden zerstörladung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3044535A1 EP3044535A1 (de) 2016-07-20
EP3044535B1 true EP3044535B1 (de) 2017-12-06

Family

ID=51429255

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14757867.8A Active EP3044535B1 (de) 2013-09-13 2014-08-15 Bausatz und verfahren zur herstellung einer eine hohlladung enthaltenden zerstörladung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3044535B1 (no)
DE (1) DE102013015255B3 (no)
DK (1) DK3044535T3 (no)
NO (1) NO2975683T3 (no)
PL (1) PL3044535T3 (no)
WO (1) WO2015036201A1 (no)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2533822A (en) * 2015-01-05 2016-07-06 Ecs Special Projects Ltd Explosive charge assembly and cartridge for use in same
DE102018005601A1 (de) * 2018-07-14 2019-09-26 Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, dieses vertreten durch das Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr Verfahren zur Zündererprobung einer großkalibrigen HE-Munition

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2555649C3 (de) * 1975-12-11 1982-04-08 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München Hohlraumsprengladung, insbesondere zum Entschärfen von Munition
DE3532190A1 (de) * 1985-09-10 1987-03-12 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von sprengstoff-formkoerpern
DE3623240C1 (en) * 1986-07-10 1987-10-15 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Shaped charge for disarming ammunition
DE3813933C1 (en) * 1988-04-25 1989-10-05 Kurt 8898 Schrobenhausen De Weber Device for the pressing (extrusion) of shaped charges
GB2254402A (en) * 1991-03-14 1992-10-07 Alford Sidney C Explosive charge devices for linear cutting
ZA932083B (en) * 1992-05-04 1993-10-15 Jet Tech Pty Ltd A shaped explosive charge, a method of blasting using the shaped explosive charge and a kit to make it
EP0971199A1 (de) * 1998-07-06 2000-01-12 SM Schweizerische Munitionsunternehmung AG Vorrichtung zur Beseitigung von Kampfmitteln
GB0200267D0 (en) * 2002-01-08 2002-02-20 Alford Sidney C Device for the disruption of explosive ordnance
DE10201191B4 (de) * 2002-01-14 2005-10-13 TDW Gesellschaft für verteidigungstechnische Wirksysteme mbH System zur Erzeugung der Reaktion einer Munition
DE10223334B4 (de) * 2002-05-25 2004-07-15 TDW Gesellschaft für verteidigungstechnische Wirksysteme mbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Räumung von Munition
US7954433B1 (en) * 2008-07-24 2011-06-07 Matt Bradley Barnett Explosive shaped charge device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO2975683T3 (no) 2018-01-13
WO2015036201A1 (de) 2015-03-19
DK3044535T3 (en) 2018-02-26
PL3044535T3 (pl) 2018-05-30
DE102013015255B3 (de) 2014-10-02
EP3044535A1 (de) 2016-07-20

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