EP3017267B1 - Dispositif de simulation d'un mortier - Google Patents

Dispositif de simulation d'un mortier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3017267B1
EP3017267B1 EP14738788.0A EP14738788A EP3017267B1 EP 3017267 B1 EP3017267 B1 EP 3017267B1 EP 14738788 A EP14738788 A EP 14738788A EP 3017267 B1 EP3017267 B1 EP 3017267B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carrier
mortar
tube
antenna
linkage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14738788.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3017267A1 (fr
Inventor
Ernst Christians
Andree HORNHARDT
Wolfgang Pietz
Holger ZIELKE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Electronics GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Defence Electronics GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Defence Electronics GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Defence Electronics GmbH
Priority to PL14738788T priority Critical patent/PL3017267T3/pl
Publication of EP3017267A1 publication Critical patent/EP3017267A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3017267B1 publication Critical patent/EP3017267B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G3/00—Aiming or laying means
    • F41G3/26—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/10—Insert barrels, i.e. barrels for firing reduced calibre ammunition and being mounted within the normal barrels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A33/00—Adaptations for training; Gun simulators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
    • F41F1/06—Mortars

Definitions

  • the invention is based on the object of providing a mortar which makes it possible to avoid the disadvantages described at the outset and to provide a ready-to-use mortar, that is to say a mortar which can be used for original ammunition and whose function can be simulated without the use of live ammunition. This object is solved by the features of claim 1.
  • the at least one antenna in particular the at least two antennas, can be arranged on this pivotable further carrier, in particular in its end region, while this further carrier is pivoted relative to the one carrier and is in the operating position.
  • the at least one antenna can be placed at a distance from the mortar tube made of metal, so that interference with the high-frequency signals received (and / or possibly transmitted) via the antenna can be avoided.
  • this also applies to the fact that one antenna, in total two antennas, is arranged in the end region of this pivoted further carrier.
  • At least one linkage is movably provided on the further pivotable carrier, one end of the linkage being mounted on the pivotable carrier and the antenna being arranged on the other end of the linkage.
  • the antenna can be brought at an even greater distance to the wide pivotable carrier or to the mortar tube. This advantageously increases the functional accuracy of the entire device for simulating the mortar device.
  • the at least one linkage is arranged to be axially movable relative to the further pivotable carrier.
  • control unit is arranged on the further carrier. This makes the operating unit accessible when the carrier arranged in the mortar tube is pushed axially out of it. Then the further carrier is also accessible, can be pivoted and the operating unit becomes accessible. Conversely, this means that during the rest position, that is to say when the two carrier alignments are aligned with one another and are located in the mortar tube, the operating unit is likewise arranged in a protected manner in the mortar tube. In a particularly advantageous manner, the operating unit closes the open end of the mortar tube in the rest position of the device for simulating the function of the mortar.
  • a further carrier 15 is arranged.
  • This carrier 15 is fixed to the carrier 11, but is movable relative to it. This results in a compact design and the carrier 15 can be pushed together with the carrier 11 into the mortar tube 3 or pushed out of it if the two carriers 11, 15 are arranged in alignment with one another.
  • either only the carrier 11 or only the carrier 15 or both carriers 11, 15 together form such an outer geometry that makes it possible to push them both together into the mortar tube 3.
  • this geometry is designed to implement guidance during the movement from the rest position into the operating position or vice versa.
  • the carrier 11 or the carrier 15 or both carriers 11, 15 together form a geometry that enables the device 10 to be mounted or guided in the mortar tube 3 for the purpose of axial movement.
  • a linear guide 18 as an additional element to one of the two supports 11, 15 or also to both supports 11, 15.
  • the additional element of the linear guide 18 has the advantage that standard geometries can be used for the carrier 11 and / or the carrier 15 and can be adapted with the element of the linear guide 18 to different geometries of the mortar tube, in particular to different inside diameters.
  • the linear guide 18 is simply exchanged for another. This advantageously increases the flexibility of using the device 10 to simulate the function of the mortar 1.
  • the at least one antenna 16 is arranged at the end of the carrier 15. If two antennas 16 are arranged, these are arranged at the respective end of the carrier 15. This means that the distance D1 between the two antennas 16 also corresponds approximately to the length of the carrier 15. It is particularly advantageous to provide the pivot point 19 exactly at half the distance D1 in order to achieve symmetry. This is not absolutely necessary, so that the pivot point 19 can also be provided outside the center of the distance D1.
  • the distance D1 in the rest position is equal to the distance D2 in the operating position of the device 10.
  • Mortars are barrel weapons that can fire in a steep fire and fight targets behind cover.
  • the target is aimed indirectly, with the help of reference points defined by measurement technology.
  • the weapon system is aligned manually.
  • communication between the mortar and the target using a laser is not possible due to the indirect sighting.
  • a so-called "geo-pairing” system must be used. With geo-pairing, the location where the projectile hits is determined by the position of the shooter and the target, the time of the firing of the shot, the orientation vector of the weapon and the properties of the Gun and ammunition determined.
  • the trigger box is interchangeable as a functional element. Corresponding interfaces are provided for the mechanical fastening (thread, stop faces or the like) and the electrical connection (plug or the like) of the trigger box on the device according to the invention. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, no mechanically functioning trigger box is used, but rather a trigger box that triggers by means of electrical voltage.
  • a movable part of the device is linearly displaceable on a guide rod within the tube in the direction of the tube core axis.
  • the functional elements of the device such as the GNSS antennas, the control unit and the operating and display elements (switches, rotary knobs, etc.) are mounted on this movable component.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif (10) de simulation du fonctionnement d'un mortier, comprenant un mortier (1), dans lequel le mortier (1) comporte un support (2) qui est disposé sur un tube de mortier (3) ainsi qu'une plaque de base (4) pour monter le mortier (1), caractérisé en ce que, dans une position de repos, le dispositif (10) est disposé presque entièrement dans le tube de mortier (3) et, du tube de mortier (3), dans une position de fonctionnement, il dépasse du tube de mortier (3) par rapport à la position de repos, dans lequel le dispositif (10) comporte un support (11) et un autre support (15) pouvant pivoter sur celui-ci, dans lequel l'axe longitudinal du support (11) est disposé dans l'axe longitudinal du tube de mortier (3) tant dans la position de repos que dans la position de fonctionnement du dispositif (10).
  2. Dispositif (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif (10) comprend un boîtier de déclenchement (13), une unité de commande (14), au moins une antenne (16) et une unité de manœuvre (17).
  3. Dispositif (10) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le support (11) est muni d'une tige de guidage (12) mobile par rapport à celui-ci dans la direction longitudinale.
  4. Dispositif (10) selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier de déclenchement (13) est disposé à l'extrémité du support (11) qui est tournée à l'opposé de l'autre support (15).
  5. Dispositif (10) selon la revendication 2, 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de commande (14) est disposée sur le support (11).
  6. Dispositif (10) selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins une antenne (16) est disposée dans la zone d'extrémité de l'autre support (15) .
  7. Dispositif (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que deux antennes (16) sont disposées dans une zone d'extrémité respective de l'autre support (15).
  8. Dispositif (10) selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une tringlerie (20) est prévue sur l'autre support (15) de manière mobile par rapport à celui-ci, dans lequel ladite une extrémité de la tringlerie (20) est montée sur le support (15) et l'antenne (16) est disposée à l'autre extrémité de la tringlerie (20).
  9. Dispositif (10) selon l'une des revendications 2 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de manœuvre (17) est disposée sur l'autre support (15), en particulier à une extrémité de l'autre support (15), et ferme de préférence l'extrémité ouverte du tube de mortier (3) dans la position de repos du dispositif (10).
EP14738788.0A 2013-07-03 2014-07-03 Dispositif de simulation d'un mortier Active EP3017267B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14738788T PL3017267T3 (pl) 2013-07-03 2014-07-03 Urządzenie do symulacji moździerza

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013213001 2013-07-03
PCT/EP2014/064261 WO2015001060A1 (fr) 2013-07-03 2014-07-03 Dispositif de simulation d'un mortier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3017267A1 EP3017267A1 (fr) 2016-05-11
EP3017267B1 true EP3017267B1 (fr) 2020-06-10

Family

ID=51177054

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14738788.0A Active EP3017267B1 (fr) 2013-07-03 2014-07-03 Dispositif de simulation d'un mortier

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US10190852B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3017267B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR102231595B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2014286091B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR112015032671B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2915943C (fr)
DE (1) DE102014212982A1 (fr)
MY (1) MY187563A (fr)
PL (1) PL3017267T3 (fr)
SG (1) SG11201510743XA (fr)
WO (1) WO2015001060A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015105074A1 (de) 2014-06-11 2015-12-17 Rheinmetall Defence Electronics Gmbh System zur Ausrichtung eines Objekts im Raum sowie ein Verfahren dazu
DE102015105073A1 (de) 2014-06-11 2015-12-17 Rheinmetall Defence Electronics Gmbh System zur Ausrichtung eines ersten Teilnehmers auf mindestens einen zweiten Teilnehmer sowie Verfahren dazu
DE202015001085U1 (de) * 2015-02-12 2016-05-13 Saab Bofors Dynamics Switzerland Ltd. Mörserübungsvorrichtung
US10352655B2 (en) * 2017-06-20 2019-07-16 Cubic Corporation Instrumented training mortar system
US10107595B1 (en) * 2017-06-20 2018-10-23 Cubic Corporation Indirect fire mission training system
CN111981903A (zh) * 2020-04-18 2020-11-24 南京钧和瑞至电子科技有限公司 一种迫击炮快速射击装置、方法及训练检测方法

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2308798A (en) * 1938-02-10 1943-01-19 Peiker Maximilian Compressed air practice firing device
US2821923A (en) * 1953-05-19 1958-02-04 Patent License Corp Mortar training device and components thereof
US2809624A (en) * 1954-07-26 1957-10-15 Dellenbarger Machine Company I Missile firing trainer device
US4326847A (en) * 1979-12-21 1982-04-27 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Launch environment simulator
US4427386A (en) * 1982-01-04 1984-01-24 Fields Max H Artillery training aid
US4711180A (en) * 1986-10-06 1987-12-08 John Smolnik Mortar training device with functional simulated propelling charges
DE19806911C2 (de) 1998-02-19 2000-08-31 Oerlikon Contraves Gmbh Verfahren zur Überwachung der Ausichtung einer Artilleriewaffe
US6059573A (en) * 1998-03-20 2000-05-09 Fats, Inc. Mortar training device with functional simulated propelling charges
PT952422E (pt) * 1998-04-20 2003-10-31 Ruag Electronics Simulador para armas de cano de carregar pela boca
US7421934B1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2008-09-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Mortar tube for training
KR20120027772A (ko) 2010-09-13 2012-03-22 오령아 곡사화기 훈련용 정보처리단말기

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112015032671B1 (pt) 2022-08-30
KR102231595B1 (ko) 2021-03-24
PL3017267T3 (pl) 2020-11-30
MY187563A (en) 2021-09-30
US10190852B2 (en) 2019-01-29
KR20160035573A (ko) 2016-03-31
CA2915943A1 (fr) 2015-01-08
BR112015032671A2 (pt) 2017-07-25
EP3017267A1 (fr) 2016-05-11
CA2915943C (fr) 2022-08-30
AU2014286091B2 (en) 2017-11-30
US20160169626A1 (en) 2016-06-16
WO2015001060A1 (fr) 2015-01-08
DE102014212982A1 (de) 2015-01-08
AU2014286091A1 (en) 2016-02-11
SG11201510743XA (en) 2016-01-28

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