EP3015782A1 - Boîtier pour climatiseurs - Google Patents

Boîtier pour climatiseurs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3015782A1
EP3015782A1 EP15002894.2A EP15002894A EP3015782A1 EP 3015782 A1 EP3015782 A1 EP 3015782A1 EP 15002894 A EP15002894 A EP 15002894A EP 3015782 A1 EP3015782 A1 EP 3015782A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shell
profiles
housing
profile
outer shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15002894.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3015782B1 (fr
Inventor
S.P.A. Euroclima
Bernward Ruegenberg
Klaus Bürgschwendter
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP3015782A1 publication Critical patent/EP3015782A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3015782B1 publication Critical patent/EP3015782B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/56—Casing or covers of separate outdoor units, e.g. fan guards
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F24F2013/242—Sound-absorbing material

Definitions

  • the said housing of the sound insulation and the thermal insulation are used in relation to the outside, to prevent disturbances of users of adjacent premises, or the formation of condensation on the structures of the housing, and to increase the thermal performance.
  • the EP 0468597 proposes for the production of the posts and spars the use of metal profiles which are filled with insulating materials, of which, against which, the air conditioners containing, housing interior projecting shoulders are provided, the strength of which is half the thickness of the panels to be mounted.
  • the surface of the said shoulders which are directed inwardly of the housing containing the appliances, lies in the same plane of the inwardly directed surface of the attached panels.
  • the proposed panels consist of two identical shells made of sheet metal which are connected along their protruding, circumferential edge and enclose insulating material. The attachment of the said panels by means of screws which penetrate the protruding, peripheral edge of the panels and are screwed into the projecting from the tube profiles, shoulder.
  • the invention has as its object to provide a housing for air conditioners of the aforementioned type, the insulation properties are improved, the assembly and disassembly of the parts is made more comfortable, the possibility is created, even subsequently, to change the dimensions of the housing modular it is possible to replace the outer shells of the panels, also subsequently, against shells with different thickness and / or different insulating properties and wherein, in the case of recycling of the components, a convenient separation of the different materials is facilitated.
  • the invention proposes a structure before which a thermal bridge interruption provides by the thermal separation between the inner surfaces and the outer surfaces of the housing is provided, wherein the heat exchange between the temperature in the interior of the housing exposed components and the outside temperature exposed components through the Liner of plastic components, which are provided in the areas of attachment between inner and outer components with seals is reduced.
  • This double shell design without direct contact between the metal parts allows, except the efficient Interruption of the thermal bridges, by using an innovative assembly system, also a convenient assembly / disassembly of the various components with the possibility of, even subsequent, exchange of individual, possibly damaged, elements with identical elements or with other elements which, eg greater wall thickness and higher Have insulation values.
  • the same innovative assembly system makes it possible, for example in the case of scrapping for recycling, to conveniently separate the various components from different materials.
  • the panels and the profiles used as spars and / or columns are according to the invention designed so that they allow a modular structure of the mounting structure for the panels, which form the housing for air conditioners, and also the possibility of subsequent expansion, or reduction and / or or internal division of the housing dimensions according to a horizontal or vertical plane.
  • the invention proposes the use of a substantially composed of two shells of sheet metal, composite panel before;
  • the inner shell is directed to the air conditioner with the floor and the outer shell is exposed to the climatic conditions of the installation site and, in the case of outdoor installation, it is also exposed to the weather.
  • the attachment of the inner shell to the, optionally bearing, connecting profiles by means of known fasteners, such as screws and / or blind rivets, from the inside of the shell forth, the fasteners, the side walls of the inner shell which with the air conditioner facing the ground, an angle of 90 °, penetrate.
  • the said inner shell has, against the outer shell, a circumferentially encircling, inwardly projecting, mounting edge on which forms an angle of 90 ° with the side walls and, in relation to the plane containing the bottom of the shell, lies in a parallel plane.
  • the outer edge in the manner of a lid, with the interposition of four profiles made of plastic, attached, these are provided in the direction of the peripheral fastening edge with coextruded or mounted seals.
  • the four profiles out Plastics are applied under pressure application by being placed on the edges which protrude at an angle of 90 ° from each of the side walls of the outer shell and lie in a plane parallel and spaced from the bottom of the same shell.
  • the interiors of both shells can be communicating in the assembly position, the shells can be filled with insulating material, such as mineral wool; However, it is the use of closed, with different insulation material, eg foam, filled trays not excluded.
  • the attachment of the outer shell to the corresponding inner shell is preferably carried out by means of the sheet metal of the outer shell and the plastic profile penetrating, screws which are screwed into the peripheral edge of the inner shell, without fastening by known clipping is excluded.
  • the screws or rivets are arranged so that they also exert pressure against the flared flanges of the outer shell.
  • the head of said screws or rivets is completely taken up according to the invention in a recess which is formed by the plastic profile so that an outer surface is formed without elevations; the openings present on the outer wall of the outer shells can be closed by known plugs.
  • the outer shell can be replaced at any time by an identical shell or a shell with eg greater strength.
  • the plastic profiles which are mounted on the outer shell are of the type with a plurality of inner chambers, between which a seat for receiving the peripheral edge of the outer shell is provided, said edge by the pressure of its own elastic, of the same profile close to the Insertion groove of the aforementioned seat, protruding flange is held. Said profile provides an effective and continuous interruption of heat transfer between the internal, the internal temperature of the housing with air conditioner exposed shell and the outer shell which is exposed to the temperature in the installation room or outdoors.
  • the connecting structure between the panels which form the housing for the air conditioner essentially consists of bars consisting of plastic profiles with square cross-section, which are provided in their interior with metal profiles, these have, in the case of the connection of panels which to each other an angle of 90 °, L-shaped cross-section and have, in the case of panels which extend in the same plane, with the possibility of attaching internal vertical or horizontal partition panels, a U-shaped cross-section.
  • the said screw can be inserted and moved through an opening which is provided laterally in the connection area on both plastic profiles, said openings can be closed by pressing on a corresponding plug.
  • the inner shells forming the panels of the housing may have grooves on the side walls for the attachment of elastic seals. These grooves are also available to make the attachment of any compensation profiles, in order to align the surfaces with the adjacent housing wall, at the ends of the housing walls, dense.
  • the plastic profiles, which are attached to the outer shells, which form the panels of the housing, are shaped such that they can receive on the outside, at the peripheral portion of the shell, in the bent portion, an elastic seal.
  • the plastic profile which contains a metallic U-shaped profile further allows the attachment of panels which, within the housing, extend horizontally or vertically, or the attachment of consoles or other fastening or support elements.
  • the bottom of the housing according to the invention advantageously consists of panels which are identical to those of the walls and the ceiling and are fixed to a basic construction which does not normally have its own insulation.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a vertical cross section through the left part of a housing according to the invention for air conditioners including the base frame and inner horizontal partition.
  • Fig. 2 shows the cross section of a connecting profile according to the invention with the edge region of two composite according to the invention, attached at an angle of 90 °, panels which form the housing for an air conditioner.
  • the Fig. 3 shows the cross section of a plastic profile which at the bent edges of the outer shell, which forms the composite panels for the housing for air conditioners, can be attached.
  • the Fig. 4 shows the cross section of two panels according to the invention which form an angle of 90 ° in the region of the mutual direct connection, without connecting profile; One of the panels is provided with an extruded compensation profile on the free end.
  • Fig. 5 shows the cross section of two panels according to the invention which form an angle of 90 ° in the region of the mutual direct connection, without connecting profile; one of the panels is provided at the free end face with a made of bent sheet metal, filled with dam material, compensation profile.
  • Fig. 6 shows the cross section of two panels according to the invention, which extend in the same plane, in the region of mutual direct connection, without connecting profile and with, between the two inner shells and the bent edges together with plastic profile of the outer shells, inserted seal.
  • the Fig. 7 shows a longitudinal section through the connecting region of two plastic pipe profiles with inner metal profiles with L-shaped cross-section which form a connection profile according to the invention; the connecting screw acts on flanges which are formed from each of the metal profiles and bent at an angle of 90 ° according to their longitudinal extent, between the connected profile ends a connecting element with, in the central region projecting, shoulder is used.
  • the Fig. 8 shows a longitudinal section through the connecting region of two plastic pipe profiles with inner metal profiles with L-shaped cross-section which form a connection profile according to the invention; the connecting screw acts on transverse angle elements which are inserted behind brackets which are formed from the L-profiles, between the connected profile ends is a connecting element with, in the central region projecting, shoulder used.
  • Fig. 9 shows a longitudinal section through the connecting region of two plastic pipe profiles with inner metal profiles with L-shaped cross-section which form a connection profile according to the invention; the connecting screw acts on angle elements which are fastened by means of screws or blind rivets to the L-profiles, in each of the connected ends a transverse insert and a plug are used which has a projecting shoulder in the outer end region.
  • the Fig. 10 shows a longitudinal section through the connecting region of two plastic pipe profiles with inner metal profiles with L-shaped cross-section which form a connection profile according to the invention; the connecting screw acts on transverse angle elements which are inserted behind brackets which are formed from the L-profiles, between the opposite ends of the plastic profiles, a seal is used, in the same ends a corresponding pipe element is used against which the ends of the inner L-shaped Metal profiles are drawn.
  • the Fig. 11 shows a longitudinal section through the connecting region of two plastic pipe profiles with inner metal profiles with L-shaped cross-section which form a connection profile according to the invention; the connecting screw acts via a transverse shim plate on a, formed from the L-shaped metal profiles, bent at an angle of 90 °, connecting flange, between the ends of the plastic profiles, a connecting element is used which has a projecting shoulder in the central region.
  • the composite panels 1 consist of an inner shell 1a and an outer shell 1b made of sheet metal which contain a single insulating layer for both shells or separate, possibly also different insulating layers per shell.
  • the inner shell 1 consists of a bottom 1f which is turned against the air conditioner mounted in the container, walls 1e circumscribing in the circumferential area forming an angle of 90 ° with the bottom 1f and connecting edges 1g which are parallel and spaced from the bottom 1f.
  • External grooves 1s are preferably provided on the encircling walls 1e for the use of elastic seals 4, the same walls 1e have through holes for the attachment of fastening screws 3v onto which the spars L (FIG. Fig. 2 ) or at the bottom 1f of an inner shell 1a attached at an angle of 90 ° ( Fig. 4, 5 ).
  • connection between the two shells 1 a, 1 b is carried out according to the invention with the interposition of plastic profiles 1 c by means of a series of screws 1 v which penetrate said profiles 1 c and 1 h from the outside via holes on the outer wall of the outer shell 1 b are accessible.
  • the heads of the screws 1v are completely received in a recess 1 p which is provided on the plastic profile 1 c.
  • the plastic profile 1c is fixed by pressing it with the groove 1w at the bent edges 1i of the outer shell 1 b is attached to the area of the bow 1r rests on the correspondingly shaped support projection 1 u, this is a measure A, according to the strength of the bent sheet of the outer shell shorter, or larger than the maximum projection of the flange 1t to a possible seat for the attachment of an intermediate elastic seal 10 (FIG. Fig. 6 ) to accomplish.
  • the profile 1c with inner chambers to achieve a good dimensional stability and creation of a suitable internal structure to withstand the loads of the through bolts 1v which exerts a compressive load on the inserted edge 1i of the outer shell 1 b, made by extrusion.
  • the invention does not exclude that the attachment between the profile 1c of the outer shell 1 b and the inner shell 1 a by clipping by means of a series of projections which have a mushroom shape and in corresponding, equipped with any elastic retaining elements, seats can be pressed ,
  • the spars L are according to the invention of an outer plastic profile with square cross-section and composed of inner corresponding metal profiles 3l with L-shaped cross section or metal profiles 3u with U-shaped cross-section.
  • the profiles 3l, 3u which form the spars L can be connected in the longitudinal direction to obtain the desired length by means of internal connecting screws 8 which, with the possible interposition of a transverse plate or insert 3y, act on flanges 3m ( Fig. 11 ) which are formed from the profiles 3l, 3u themselves, by bending 90 ° to the longitudinal extent of the profiles 3l, 3u, which act on angle elements 3p which are inserted behind the brackets 3q which protrude inwards and from the profiles 3l, 3u (FIG. Fig.
  • a tubular element 9a can be used with square cross-section which can act as a stop for the two ends of the metal profiles 3l, 3u; in this case, an elastic seal 11 can be inserted between the ends of the plastic profiles 3 ( Fig. 10 ).
  • the same parts which form the spars L can also be used as vertical supports;
  • the composite panels 1 according to the invention are also suitable to be connected directly below so as to form the vertical corners and the horizontal corners, transverse to the longitudinal extent of the housing for the air conditioner, without the interposition of columns ( Fig. 4, 5 ).
  • the composite panels 1 which form an angle of 90 ° with each other are mounted so that the outward-facing side wall 1e of the inner shell 1a is in the recessed position, with respect to the outer wall 1h of the outer shell 1b of the associated panel to laterally, on the non-aligned panels, suitable compensation profiles 5 made of plastic, or metallic compensation profiles 6, fasten, which may be inside with insulating material 6a provided to prevent the inner shell 1a is directly exposed to the outside temperature.
  • the spars L and the composite panels 1 according to the invention are provided with an interruption of the thermal bridges, in the case of the spars L by the use of the plastic profile 3 and in the case of the panels by the use of the plastic profile 1c which between the inner shell 1a and the outer shell 1 b of the composite profile 1 is inserted.
  • the outer shells 1 b of the panels 1 can be easily removed at any time and possibly replaced by shells with different wall thickness, without affecting the function of the structure.
  • the outer shell 1 b may also have a closed structure to form a insulating panel which is attachable to the inner shell 1 a.
  • the structure and the connection system in the longitudinal direction of the spars L and the structure of the composite panels 1 according to the invention allow a subsequent modular expansion or narrowing of the housing for air conditioners.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
EP15002894.2A 2014-10-29 2015-10-09 Boitier pour climatiseurs Active EP3015782B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBZ20140046 2014-10-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3015782A1 true EP3015782A1 (fr) 2016-05-04
EP3015782B1 EP3015782B1 (fr) 2017-03-08

Family

ID=52130587

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15002894.2A Active EP3015782B1 (fr) 2014-10-29 2015-10-09 Boitier pour climatiseurs

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP3015782B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113028497A (zh) * 2019-12-24 2021-06-25 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 一种室内机泡沫安装结构及空调器

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7801569A (nl) * 1977-03-10 1978-09-12 Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab Verbindingsinrichting voor wanden, luiken en dergelijke.
EP0468597A1 (fr) 1990-07-24 1992-01-29 Holland Heating B.V. Assemblage d'éléments et méthode pour la construction d'une cabine pour le conditionnement de l'air
GB2280951A (en) * 1993-07-05 1995-02-15 Aaf Ltd Housing with pultruded frame
DE10155631A1 (de) * 2000-11-14 2002-07-04 Arro Technics B V Klimakastengerät
WO2005043048A1 (fr) * 2003-10-31 2005-05-12 York International Corporation Cadre support pour unite de circulation d'air
EP1538274A1 (fr) * 2003-12-03 2005-06-08 Carrier Corporation Panneau pour unité de traitement d'air
DE202009014319U1 (de) 2009-10-22 2011-02-24 Rehau Ag + Co. Gehäuserahmen einer Temperiervorrichtung und diesen umfassende Temperiervorrichtung

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7801569A (nl) * 1977-03-10 1978-09-12 Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab Verbindingsinrichting voor wanden, luiken en dergelijke.
EP0468597A1 (fr) 1990-07-24 1992-01-29 Holland Heating B.V. Assemblage d'éléments et méthode pour la construction d'une cabine pour le conditionnement de l'air
GB2280951A (en) * 1993-07-05 1995-02-15 Aaf Ltd Housing with pultruded frame
DE10155631A1 (de) * 2000-11-14 2002-07-04 Arro Technics B V Klimakastengerät
WO2005043048A1 (fr) * 2003-10-31 2005-05-12 York International Corporation Cadre support pour unite de circulation d'air
EP1538274A1 (fr) * 2003-12-03 2005-06-08 Carrier Corporation Panneau pour unité de traitement d'air
DE202009014319U1 (de) 2009-10-22 2011-02-24 Rehau Ag + Co. Gehäuserahmen einer Temperiervorrichtung und diesen umfassende Temperiervorrichtung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113028497A (zh) * 2019-12-24 2021-06-25 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 一种室内机泡沫安装结构及空调器

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Publication number Publication date
EP3015782B1 (fr) 2017-03-08

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